高三英語期末試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSummerPalace.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstohavearest.B.Heagreestogotothecinema.C.Hewillhaveabasketballgame.3.WhatdoesAnnthinkofthepathchosen?A.Smooth.B.Narrow.C.Scenic.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Buyerandseller.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseowneranddesigner.5.Whatisthedatetoday?A.February13th.B.February20th.C.February27th.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題55秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Anactor.B.Afilmproducer.C.Afilmdirector.7.Whatistheman’splanafterworkingforsomeyears?A.Toseekanewjob.B.TomovetoLosAngeles.C.Topursueahigherdegree.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesLindatalktoAndrew?A.Tocongratulatehim.B.Toinvitehim.C.Toencouragehim.9.WhatdoesLindaintendtodoonSaturday?A.Tocollectrubbish.B.Tovisitarecyclingstation.C.Toholdanartexhibit.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesRoyapplyforthejob?A.Toearnsomemoney.B.Togainworkexperience.C.Togetthelocalnewsquickly.11.WhenisRoyespeciallyneeded?A.Onweekends.B.OnFridays.C.OnWednesdays.12.WhatshouldRoydofirst?A.HaveatalkwithMr.Smith.B.Takesometrainingcourses.C.Fillinanapplicationform.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.14.WhatdidSuegetduringhertraveltoEurope?B.Atashoppingmall.C.Ataparty.C.Vases.A.Pictures.B.Furniture.15.HowlongwillSuestayinChina?A.Tenmonths.B.Twomonths.C.Onemonth.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sue’snewhouse.B.Atravelexperience.C.Ashoppinglist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Clubstaff.B.Footballplayers.C.Parentsandchildren.18.Whenwillthejuniorteamsplay?A.OnWednesdayafternoons.B.OnSaturdaymornings.C.OnSaturdayafternoons.19.Howmanyteamswillentertheseniorcompetition?A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.20.Whatdoesthespeechfocuson?A.Aschedulefortheclubmeeting.B.Rulesforsoccercompetitions.C.Changesforthecomingseason.第二部分閱讀（共20題，每題2.5分，共50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.ATheworldcontinuestoinspiretravelwriters.Standoutbooksfortheyearaheadaretopleasealltypesofourreaders.ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessWorldexplorerAlastairHumphriesspentayearexaminingeverysquaremetreofa12-mileradius(半徑)aroundhishomeinLondonandfoundwonderclosetohand.AformerAdventureroftheYear,HumphrieshascycledaroundtheglobeandrowedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Hislatestbook,though,isacelebrationofslowingthingsdownanddiscoveringasmallwildworldrightonyourdoorstep.It’salsoacrytorevitalizeLondon’sneglectednaturalplacesinurbanareasandourrighttowanderinthem.￡12.99,EyeBooks.MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingTravelpublisher,HilaryBradt’sguidebookcompanycelebratesits50thanniversarythisyear.ThefirstBradtTravelGuidewasbornin1974:BackpackingAlongAncientWaysPeru&BoliviawhichincludedsomeoftheveryfirstdescriptionsoftheIncaTrail.Sincethen,Bradthaspublishedmanyguidebooksaboutthefarthestpartsoftheplanet—MongoliaandMadagascaramongthem.Pioneeringbackpackingtravelsbeforetheconceptwaswidespread,hepresentsthisbooklookingbackatalifetimeoftrialsandstimulationinthewild.￡20.00,Bradt.TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionEnvironmentalwriterLaurieKinghasgatheredacollectionoforiginalnon-fictionstories,illustrations,andpoemsexaminingthehumanconnectionwithnature.Hetakesawalkacrossthedesertanddiscovershowhermits(隱士)survivedinaSouthAmericanforest.Theseexcitingstoriesaimtoinspireyoutofindyourwildanimalsoulandrethinkyourrelationshipwithnature.￡14.99,WatkinsPublishing.WritersWalktheWorldFromthestreetsofLondontothepathsofJapan,thejunglesofGhanaandbeyond,DuncanMinshullcollectstheworksofmorethanfiftywalker-writerswhohavetraveledtheworld’ssevencontinentsonfoot.Fromthe1500stothepresentdaycomesamemorablebandofexplorersandadventurers,scientistsandcraftsmen,pleasure-seekersandliterarydrifterssharingtheirexperiencesandaskingthemselvesaquestion—whytravelthiswayinthefirstplace?￡15.99,NottingHillEditions.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Humphries’sbookdescribesscenerieshesawwhencyclingaroundtheglobe.B．HilaryBradtisamongtheforerunnersofbackpackingtoursC．LaurieKing’sbookdescribeshiscontactwithwildanimals.D．DuncanMinshull’sbookcomparesmoderncitieswithruralareas.2．Thebookwhichcollectsexperiencesfrompeopleofdifferentidentitiesis________.A．ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessB．MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingC．TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionD．WritersWalktheWorld3．Thebook________isfocusedonnaturalattractionsinacity.A．ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessB．MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingC．TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionD．WritersWalktheWorldBDaveMcNeemetClaudiaMandekic14yearsago.WhenshetoldMcNeehowharditcouldbetogetstudentsexcitedaboutmath,herfavouritediscipline,hemadeasurprisingsuggestion:“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshotin2011,whenthenowcolleagues—whohadlaunchedatutoringnon-profit—wereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatGeorgesSecondarySchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlyexcited.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage—which,inturn,taughtthemaboutfractionsanddecimal(分數(shù)和小數(shù))points.Attheendofthegame,thewinningteamwasdeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofixatedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.“Irealizedwemightbeontosomething.”Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.“Iwasterribleatmath,”saysDouglas,whoenrolledinafast-tracksummerprogram.“ButonceIstartedBallMaticsandrealizedthesportIlovedwasdirectlytiedtomath,itmademealotbetteratit.EverytimeIplayedbasketball,Iwasthinkingaboutmath.”Almostanymathproblem,McNeeandMandekicrealized,canbetaughtonthecourt.KidscanlearnhowtonavigateanX-Ygridtofindtheirnextshootingspotorabsorbthebasicprinciplesoftrigonometrybasedontheangleatwhichtheyreleasetheball.In2019,McNecandMandekicestablishedaprivatehighschoolcalledUchennaAcademy.Attheschool,kidswithtopbasketballskillscanstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-timehelpingoutwiththeBallMaticsafterschoolprograms.Douglas,now20andearningadegreeineducationbelievestheschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonit’sbeenawinner.“Ifwedidn’tdoourwork,weweren’tplayingatthegame,”hesays,addingthatcoacheswouldbenchkidswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,notathletestudents.”4．Thefirsttwoparagraphsareintendedtotellthereaders______.A．theoriginofBallMaticsB．thechallengesfacingBallMaticsC．thestartofalifelongfriendshipD．thededicationoftheyoungteachers5．WhatmadeMandekicandMcNeerealizethatthey“mightbeontosomething”?A．Thestudents’progressintheirmathematicskills.B．Thestudents’changedattitudetowardsmath.C．Thedatacollectedaboutthestudents’goalpercentage.D．Theefficiencyindeterminingthewinningteam.6．Whatwillhappentothekidswhodon’tdowellinclassaccordingtoDouglas?A．Theywillbeforbiddentoleaveanytrainingsession.B．Theywillbeobligedtoearnatrainingdegreefirst.C．Theywillhavetoattendclassesataprivateschool.D．Theywillbebannedfromplayinginthegame.7．Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A．TheBasicsofMathC．ASportsPrincipleB．TheRoadtoSuccessD．ANumbersGameCArecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,”hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemissions.InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstitute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.Theyconsideredvarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportion(一部分)ofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport’sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlonger-livedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”9.WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?A.Theygotwrongstatistics.B.Theywereappliedinlimitedcountries.D.Theyusedanincorrectconcept.C.Theyincludedtoomanyfactors.10.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthenewresearch.B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Thechallengeofthenewresearch.D.Theachievementsofthenewstudy.11.Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Whentherisingglobaldemandforwoodiscompletelymet.B.Whentheincreasingforestharvestsarewidelyrestricted.C.Whenahighportionofwoodisusedforglobalconstruction.D.Whenwoodisfullyefficientlyemployedforlastingpurpose.12.WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Critical.DDoyouknowthebrokenwindowstheory?Whenyourdeskisverymessy,ifyoudon'ttidyitupintime,afewdayslatertheroomwillbecomemessy.It'sjustamessydesk,whydoestheroomendupbeingmessytoo?It'sbecausethebrokenwindowseffectisatplay.ProfessorMarcoPolofromtheUniversityofCambridgegatheredafewresearchersunderhiswingtoconductaninterestingexperiment.Theyfoundanabandonedresidentialareaandarelativelyprosperous（繁榮的）residentialarea.Theprofessorparkedtwooldcarsinthesetwoplaces.Afewdayslater,thecarintheabandonedresidentialareawascompletelydestroyed.Andmonthslater,thecarintheprosperousresidentialareaonlyhaditstiresdamagedbyhumanhands.Furtherresearchfoundthatevenifnewcarswereused,itwasalwaysthecarintheabandonedresidentialareathatwasdestroyedfirst.Theresearchersconcludedthatifacarisparkedinadilapidated（破敗的）environment,itwillsoonbedestroyed.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthedilapidatedenvironmentincitespeopletodestroyeverything.Soweneedtoavoidthenegativeimpactofthebrokenwindowseffect.However,ProfessorMarcoPolopointedoutthatwecanusethepositivesideofthebrokenwindowseffecttocultivategoodhabits.Forexample,toaddressthesanitationissuesinaslum（貧民窟）,youcanstartwiththesanitationofonehousehold.Whenpeopleseethathouseholdisveryclean,theywillConsciouslytidyuptheirownsanitation,thusachievingaresultwithhalftheeffort.13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.EncouragepeopletodogooddeedsB.PreventpeoplefromdoinggooddeedsC.EncouragepeopletodobaddeedsD.Preventpeoplefromdoingbaddeeds14.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ProfessorattheUniversityofCambridgeB.ThemagicalbrokenwindowseffectC.CarsinresidentialareasD.Howtomanageslums15Wheremightthearticlecomefrom?A.DiaryB.NovelC.StoryD.Newspaper第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyoulivebythecoast,youmusthaveexperiencedunforgettabletyphoons.Typhoonsareverypowerfulandoftencausefinanciallossestocoastalresidents.16.______.Individualsshouldalsotakesomenecessaryprecautions.Herearesomepersonalmeasurestodiscuss.17.______.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,"Forewarnedisforearmed."Itisnecessarytounderstandfutureweatherchanges.YoucandownloadrelevantappsorwatchTVtolistentothehosts'forecasts.18.______.Trytostayindoorsasmuchaspossible.Whenatyphoonhits,theoutsideworldisverydangerous,andthebestpracticeistostayathome.19.______.Atthesametime,becarefulwhenyouareoutsideandavoidgettingclosetotallbuildings.Bringinanyobjectsonyourbalcony.Whenatyphoonrages,thestrongwindscanblowoverflowerpotsorotherobjectsonthebalcony,makingtheareabelowdangerousandpotentiallyrandomlyhittingpedestrians.20.______A.DownloadweatherforecastsoftwareB.PayattentiontoweatherforecastsC.Soremembertoensureyourownsafety,andalsoensurethesafetyofothers.D.Inaddition,youshouldprepareenoughfoodasemergencysupplies.E.Inadditiontonecessaryreliefactionsbythegovernmentandsociety,F.Inshort,youcan'tbelikeafroginawell,knowingnothing.G.Ifyoumustgoout,remembertoinformyourrelatives,letyourrelativesknowwhereyouaregoing,toavoidmakingthemworry.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癏ey!’Youhaveahairlessspotonthebackofyourhead!”Mom’salarmedcryhitmelikeashock.Itriedtoshrugitoff.“It’llgrowback.”Iworkedtosound____21____.Atfirst,thelosswasminimal.____22____thespotwithmyfingersbecamethetoppriorityeveryday.Nonewhair,smoothasanegg.Weekslater,thespotwasalittlelarger,andtherewasstillno____23____ofanyhairpokingthroughtheskin.Ibeganto____24____,butcontinuedtotrytobecoolaboutit.Asdayswentby,myhairstartedtofallfasterandmore.____25____myfingersthroughit,Iwouldstareatthealarmingquantityofhairinmyhands,willingthisto____26____happeningtome.Wewenttoseeadoctor,whodiagnosedmyconditionasalopecia(脫發(fā)癥).Herecommendedaninjectiontotry,whichwouldbe____27____totheheadskin.Iunderwentseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,butinvain.____28____theinjectionbegantotroublemysleep,andwefinallyhadtostopthe____29____.Myhairstilldidn’tgrowback.Ihadtowearawig(假發(fā))toschooleveryday,worrieditmightsliponedayandthateverythingwould____30____.ThoughawarethatIshould____31____thefacttomyfriends,Iwasscared,notknowinghowtheywouldhandletheinformation.____32____,hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle.Tomysurprise,theyallthoughtnothingofit.Thiswasa(n)____33____forme.Icametorealizethatwhathadhappenedwasnotmyfault,andnotsomethingIshouldfeel____34____of.Iamlearningthatbeingbalddoesn’tchangewhoIam,andifIdon’tletitaffectmyself____35____thenotherpeoplearemuchmorelikelytoacceptmeasIam,too.21.A.mildB.calmC.upsetD.relievedD.CoveringD.way22.A.Checking23.A.senseB.PolishingB.chanceC.ClearingC.sign24.A.wonder25.A.Reaching26.A.delayB.panicC.swingD.withdrawD.RunningD.keepB.ShiftingB.avoidC.FeelingC.cease27.A.attached28.A.Afterall29.A.motion30.A.breakout31.A.reveal32.A.Instead33.A.blowB.connectedB.WorsestillB.procedureB.drawtoacloseB.restrictC.guidedC.InbriefC.routineC.fadeawayC.distributeC.AnywayC.exceptionC.fondD.appliedD.BycontrastD.missionD.cometolightD.highlightD.ThusB.FurthermoreB.creditD.miracleD.guilty34.A.proudB.ashamedB.introduction35.A.evaluationC.acceptanceD.dependence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThecityofZibohasneverseensomanyvisitors.Asthesunbeginstoset,thearomaofsizzlingmeatfallstheairanddrawsinmore____36____(hunger)customers.Oneachstreet,queuesstretchoutsiderestaurantsformorethanahundredmeters.Somerestaurantsevenrunoutofkeyingredientsasearlyas7p.m.____37____thenight.Allhotelsarealsooperatingatfullcapacity.Thecitywasbarelyknownbyoutsiders____38____itwentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatformsrecently.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whosharetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity’sbarbecuecultureonsocialplatforms,____39____(attract)evenmorevisitors.Zibo-stylebarbecue’sclassicthree-piecesetcontainsroastlamb,greenonions,andnanbread,which,____40____(combine),makeamouth-wateringcombo(組合).ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimitedtojustShandongProvince.____41____(previous),barbecueinNortheastChinawasmuchmorepopularacrossthecountry.BehindZibo’ssuddenfame____42____(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodreputationoflocalbusinesses,____43____receivefavorablereviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperiencesonline.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohaslaunchedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains,”wherelocaltourismofficialswouldservetourists____44____(they).Atthecity’strainstation,shuttlebusestransporttouriststovariousbarbecuestallsdirectly.Netizensjokethatthehigh-speedtrains_____45_____(pack)withvisitingtouristsandthattheaironboardisfilledwithcumin.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.學校英文報組織同學們分享你校剛剛舉辦的文化節(jié)活動，請你以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1．簡要描述；2．體驗和感受。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。OurCulturalFestivalonCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Inasummerholiday,someofmyfriendsplannedtotakeahikeinajungle,includingJakeandLiam.TheyaskedmeifIwouldliketogowiththem.Ilovedoutdooractivities,soIimmediatelysaidyes.Itwassunnythefollowingmorning.Iwasinaverygoodmood.IwassoexcitedabouthikingsinceitwasthefirsttimethatIhadhikedwiththem.Iatealightbreakfast.Afterthat,Ihurriedlyranoutofmyhousetomeetthem.Atthattime,Ididn’texpecttherewasahorribleexperienceahead.Thejunglewhereweweregoingwasfarfromourarea.ItsnameisSalymbiaJungle.Ittookaboutthreehourstogettherebybus,butitwasn’taboringjourneyaswewerealleagertohike.Afterwegotoffthebus,wefoundalocalguidetoensureoursafety.Theguide,whosenameisThomas,saidthathehadhikedintheSalymbiaJunglelotsoftimesandthathewasfamiliarwiththeroute.Whenwearrived,Thomastoldusnevertoleavethegroup.Hewarnedusthatwewouldeasilygetlostinthejungleifwewalkedalone.Thenwebegantohike.Therewereawidevarietyofplantswhichwehadneverseenbefore.Allofuswereamazedatthebeautyofthesceneryandthesoundsofthecreatures.Afterawhile,wewerewalkingandthenIlookedatmywristtocheckthetime,butthenIrealizedthatmywatchfelloff.ThenIwalkedbackwithoutinforminganyone.IdidnotworryaboutgettinglostsincetherewereotherpeoplebehindandIthoughtIwouldhavebeenabletokeepupwiththecrowd.IwentbacktosearchthroughthepathwaysoattentivelythatIlosttrackofthetimeandsightofmyfriends.IimmediatelyrealizedthatIwasalone.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。TheskystartedtobecomedarkerandIwasveryterrified._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________