新北師大版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上【第1--4元】全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總【2024北師大版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)(2025Unit1FamilyUnit2SchoolLifeUnit3HomeandPlacesUnit4InterestsandAbilities新北師大版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)初始單知識(shí)點(diǎn)stand/st?ndv.代表International??nt??n??n?l/adj.國(guó)際的sporting?sp??t??adj.體育的events??vents/n.事件（復(fù)數(shù)形式helphelpv.幫助GreatWall?ɡre?t?w??l/n.長(zhǎng)城TowerBridge?ta???br?d?n.塔橋（英國(guó)倫敦泰晤士河上的active??kt?v/adj.活躍的keep/ki?p/v.保持；持續(xù)makeme?kv.制作；結(jié)交friendfrend/n.朋友fromfr?mprep.來(lái)自sayse?v.說(shuō)helloh??l??interj.你好latele?t/adj.遲的；晚的schoolsku?l/n.學(xué)校bestbest/adj.最好的subject?s?bd??ktn.科目talkt??kv.交談goodat擅長(zhǎng)于class/klɑ?s/n.課堂introduce??ntr??dju?s/v.介紹information??nf??me??nn.信息hundred?h?ndr?dnum.一百speedspi?dn.速度limit?l?m?t/n.限制fire?fa??(r)/n.火alarm??lɑ?mn.警報(bào)telephone?tel?f??nn.電話family?f?m?lin.家庭member?memb?(r)/n.成員politep??la?t/adj.有禮貌的noisen??z/n.噪音violin?va???l?nn.小提琴pilot?pa?l?t/n.飛行員chesst?es/n.國(guó)際象棋really?ri?liadv.真正地weekend?wi?k?ndn.周末water?w??t?(r)/n./v.水；給……澆水clean/kli?nv.清潔tidy?ta?diadj./v.整潔的；使整潔spendspendv.花費(fèi)funf?nn.樂(lè)趣usually?ju??u?liadv.通常yardjɑ?dn.院子dumpling?d?mpl??n.餃子deliciousd??l???s/adj.美味的chatt??tv./n.聊天classmate?klɑ?sme?t/n.同班同學(xué)pleasedpli?zdadj.高興的standfor代表Internationalsportingevents國(guó)際體育賽事help(sb)dosth幫助（某人）theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城TowerBridge（英國(guó)倫敦泰晤士河上兩端各有一塔的橋beactive活躍keepdoingsthmakenewfriends結(jié)交新朋友matchAtoB匹配AB（注意：此短語(yǔ)在此上下文中并非befromcomefrom來(lái)自sayhellotosb)（向某人）goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night早上好/下午好/晚belatefor遲到atschool在上課；在學(xué)校mybestfriend我最好的朋友yourfavouritesubject你最喜歡的科目talkwithsb和某人交談begoodat...擅長(zhǎng)...intheclass在課堂上introduce…to…介紹...給...informationcard信息卡playbasketball打籃球foralongtime長(zhǎng)時(shí)間haveabigdinner吃一頓豐盛的晚餐onNewYear’sEve在除夕afamilytradition家族傳統(tǒng)lookup查找；查閱benice/kindto...對(duì)...好inEnglish用英語(yǔ)readalot讀了很多themodelcar模型車betweenAandB在A和Bonthewall在墻上underthebed在床下lookat看著apictureofmyroom一張我房間的圖片behindthebox在箱子后面gotoclass去上課can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事gettoschool去上學(xué)anewschoolyear一個(gè)新學(xué)年bebacktoschool返回學(xué)校Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？getup起床everyday每天haveashower洗澡getdressed穿好衣服have/eatbreakfast吃早餐letsbdosth讓某人做某事what/howabout…?Goodmorning/afternoon/eveningWhat'syourname?你叫什么名字？Mynameis...我叫...。Nicetomeetyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興。Nicetomeetyoutoo.見(jiàn)到你我也很高興。Howdoyouspellyourname?你怎樣拼寫(xiě)你的名字？I'mfine,thanks.（Howareyou?的回答Howareyou?你好嗎？Let'sgotoclass.讓我們?nèi)ド险n吧。It'stimeforclass.上課時(shí)間到了。Ourroomisalwaystidy.我們的房間總是很整潔。Butmyroomisnottidy.但是我的房間不整潔。Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?你的書(shū)包里有什么？Keepyourdesktidyplease.請(qǐng)保持你的書(shū)桌整潔。Whatcolourisit?它是什么顏色？It'sred/blue/green/yellowDon'tleaveyourthingseverywhere.不要把你的東西到處亂Welcometoourschool!歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校！Youcanseemanykindsofplantsintheyard.你可以在院子Let'shavefuninthesunTellmeajokeplease.請(qǐng)給我講個(gè)笑話。Thisbookisreallyfuntoread.這本書(shū)讀起來(lái)很有趣。Thechildrenarehavingfunplayinginthepark.孩子們?cè)诠獿ookatthoseblackandwhiteducks.看那些黑白相間的鴨子。Howmanyduckscanyousee?你能看到多少只鴨子？Anotherduckisbehindthebigtree.另一只鴨子在大樹(shù)后面。Doyoulikecarrotsorgooseberries?你喜歡胡蘿卜還是醋栗？Icancountthenumberofplantsintheyard.我可以數(shù)??院MayIhaveyourname?我可以知道你的名字嗎？（另一種詢Spellitplease.請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)一下（Howdoyouspellyourname?Sitdownplease（課堂常用指令本單元只需要了解be動(dòng)詞為主的句子類型。be動(dòng)詞或wh-詞（如what,where,when,who,why,how）開(kāi)頭。一般疑問(wèn)句：通常以助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did,will,have）或be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are等）開(kāi)頭，并且通常以升調(diào)結(jié)束。例句：Doyoulikeapples?（你喜歡蘋(píng)果嗎回答：Yes,IdoNoI特殊疑問(wèn)句：以wh-詞開(kāi)頭，用于詢問(wèn)具體的信息，如時(shí)間、例句：Wheredoyoulive?（回答：Ilivein例句：Iamastudent.（例句：Theyplayfootballeveryweekend.（他們每個(gè)周末都踢not（或其縮寫(xiě)形式n't，并且通常以降調(diào)結(jié)束。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句：在動(dòng)詞原形前加don't（主語(yǔ)為第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱）或doesn't（主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱。例句：Idon'tlikecoffee.（例句：Shedoesn'tstudyhard.（benot，或直接將not加在某些動(dòng)詞的縮略形式上。例句：Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.（例句：Theyhaven'tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.（他們還注意：在某些情況下，否定句可能通過(guò)否定詞（never,no,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,few等）not例句：Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.（我從未見(jiàn)例句：Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.（例句：Iamastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。例句：Youaremyfriend.你是我的朋友。例句：Heisateacher.他是一名老師。例句：Mybookisonthedesk.我的書(shū)在桌子上。Yourpencilisbroken.你的鉛筆壞了。例句：ThisismypenMineisred.例句：Oneapple,twoapples.一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。例句：Waterisimportant.水很重要。三）動(dòng)詞（be）原形：動(dòng)詞的基本形式，用于陳述句、疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。例句：Ilikereadingbooks.我喜歡讀書(shū)。Heplayingfootball.他喜歡踢足球。Iplayedfootballyesterday.我昨天踢了足球。Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書(shū)是他寫(xiě)的。Iusuallygotoschoolat7o'clock.我通常7基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等。例句：Pleasesitdown.請(qǐng)坐下。例句：Sheisabeautifulgirl.她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。例句：Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書(shū)比Heisthetallestboyintheclass.他是班上最高的男孩。例句：Hesingsverywell.他唱得很好。This例句：Iwillmeetyouat8o'clock.我8例句：Thebookisonthetable.書(shū)在桌子上。例句：Thecatisunderthetable.貓?jiān)谧雷酉旅?。例句：Heistallandstrong.他又高又壯。1、主語(yǔ)例句：Tom（主語(yǔ)）eatsanapple.（）2、謂語(yǔ)3、賓語(yǔ)例句：I（主語(yǔ)）gave（謂語(yǔ)）him（賓語(yǔ)）abook.（我給了他4、定語(yǔ)例句：abeautiful（定語(yǔ)）girl（名詞（一個(gè)美麗的女孩）5、狀語(yǔ)6、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)例句：We（主語(yǔ)）made（謂語(yǔ)）theroom（賓語(yǔ)）clean（補(bǔ)說(shuō)明了賓語(yǔ)“theroom”的狀態(tài)。主語(yǔ)：Thetallman（那個(gè)高大的男人）謂語(yǔ)：walked（走過(guò)）和found（找到）狀語(yǔ)：acrossthestreet（穿過(guò)街道）quickly（快速地賓語(yǔ)：hislostkey（他丟失的鑰匙新北師大版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單【Unit1Family】sweetswi?tadj.惹人喜愛(ài)的；甜的；令人愉快的；n.糖果active??kt?vadj.積極的；活躍的caring?ke?r??adj.樂(lè)于助人的，關(guān)心他人的politep??la?tadj.有禮貌的，客氣的noisy?n??zi/adj.吵鬧的，嘈雜的violin/va??l?nn.小提琴sister?s?st?rn.姐姐；妹妹brother?br?e?rn.哥哥；弟弟cousin?k?znn.堂兄（弟、姐、妹；表兄（弟、姐、妹daughter?d??t?(rn.女兒sons?nn.兒子husband?h?zb?ndn.丈夫wifewa?fn.妻子every?evriadj.每一個(gè)，每個(gè)dayde?n.一天，一日weekend?wi?k?endn.周末callk??l/v.召喚；把……叫做；n.打電話himh?m/pron.他runr?nv.跑，奔跑samese?m/adj.相同的agee?d?n.年齡as?zadv.如同sings??v.唱歌，演唱dancedɑ?nsv.跳舞livel?vv.住，居??；生活nearn??rprep.在……附近，靠近visit?v?z?tv.看望；參觀；拜訪theme?m/pron.他們；她們；它們pretty?pr?tiadj.漂亮的；標(biāo)致的short???tadj.個(gè)子矮的，短的strongstr??adj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的thinθ?nadj.瘦的；薄的；細(xì)的youngj??adj.年輕的butb?tconj.但是thinkθ??kv.認(rèn)為；想；思考petpetn.寵物clever?klev?radj.聰明的leader?li?d?rn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；領(lǐng)袖basketball?bɑ?sk?tb??l/n.籃球；籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)hour?a??rn.小時(shí)university?ju?n??v??rs?tin.大學(xué)interest??ntr?stn.興趣；趣味；v.使感興趣filmf?lm/n.電影，影片popmusic流行音樂(lè)soonsu?nadv.很快，馬上，不久elseelsadv.其他的；別的mobilephone移動(dòng)電話；手機(jī)ideaa??d??n.主意，想法；看法whosehu?zdet.誰(shuí)的member?memb?rn.成員，分子father?fɑ?e?rn.父親，爸爸mother?m?e?rn.母親，媽媽grandfather?ɡr?ndfɑ?e?rn.（外）grandmother?ɡr?ndm?e?rn.（外）parent?pe?r?ntn.父親或母親grandparent?ɡr?ndpe?r?ntn.（外）（外）hersh??zpron.她的，屬于她的pilot?pa?l?tn.飛行員lotsof大量，許多biscuit?b?sk?tn.餅干burnb??nvt&vi.（使）燒焦，烤糊；vi.燃燒chesst?esn.國(guó)際象棋playchess下國(guó)際象棋really?ri??li/adv.確實(shí)，的確；事實(shí)上minema?npron.我的yoursj??zpron.你的，您的，你們的ours?a??zpron.我們的theirsee?zpron.他們的，她們的，它們的（所有物character?k?r?kt?rn.（人的）trait/tre?tn.（人的個(gè)性的）hobby?h?bi/n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好activity?k?t?v?tin.活動(dòng)handsome?h?ns?m/adj.smartsmɑ?tadj.聰明的，精明的patient?pe??ntadj.有耐心的，能忍耐的；n.病人model?m?dl/nhousework?ha?sw??kn.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，家務(wù)事twin/tw?nn&adj.雙胞胎之一（的different?d?fr?ntadj.不同的，有區(qū)別的bothb??θ/det&pron.兩個(gè)，兩個(gè)都helpsbwithsth.幫助某人做某事befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好anoisyfamily一個(gè)吵鬧的家庭playtheviolin拉小提琴acleverboy/girl一個(gè)聰明的男孩/女孩lookafter照顧，照料ontheweekend在周末callsbatbethesameas...和...一樣bedifferentfrom...和...不同beofthesameage同歲asoldas...和...一樣大begoodat...擅長(zhǎng)于...likedoingsth.喜歡做某事nearmyhome在我家附近visitsb.拜訪某人amember aphotoofmyfamilyandme一張我和家人的照片mylittlesister我的妹妹mybigbrother我的哥哥haveapet養(yǎng)寵物playbasketball打籃球gotouniversity上大學(xué)beinterestedin...對(duì)...感興趣watchfilms看電影l(fā)istentopopmusic聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)inthesameschool在同一所學(xué)校eachother彼此，互相begoodwithtakecareof照顧，照看31.both...and...既...又...haveatwinsister/brotherfamilymembers家庭成員familytree家譜livewithsb.和某人一起住aphotoofmyfamily我家的照片belike像...一樣dosomehousework做家務(wù)Weoftengoonfamilytripsduringholidays.我們經(jīng)常在假期進(jìn)Myfamilyvaluestraditionandrespectselders.我們家重視傳統(tǒng)Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchalovingandsupportivefamily.我Myfamily'sloveandencouragementhavehelpedmebecomeabetterperson.我家人的愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)幫助我成為了一個(gè)更好的人。Everynight,wesaygoodnighttoeachotherbeforegoingtobed.每晚睡覺(jué)前，我們都會(huì)互相說(shuō)晚安。IcherisheverymomentIspendwithmyfamily.我珍惜和家人Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.我哥哥比我大兩歲。Mysisterisverygoodatpainting.我妹妹很擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。Weoftenhavedinnertogetheratthediningtable.我們經(jīng)常在Myfamilylovestowatchmoviesonweekends.我家人喜歡在Myfatherenjoysplayingchesswithmygrandfather.我爸爸喜Mymotherusuallycooksdeliciousfoodforus.我媽媽通常給Mygrandparentsliketogoforwalksinthepark.我爺爺奶奶MybrotherandIoftenplaybasketballtogether.我和我哥哥Mysisterlovestodressupandplaywithhertoys.我妹妹喜歡Wecelebrateeveryfamilymember'sbirthdaywithabigparty.Myfamilysupportseachotherineverythingwedo.我們家在Ihavelearnedalotfrommyparentsabouthowtobeagoodperson.我從父母那里學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何成為一個(gè)好人的道理。Mygrandparentsloveandwisdomhavedeeplyinfluencedme.Mybrotherandsisteraremybestfriends.我哥哥和妹妹是我Icomefromabigfamily.我來(lái)自一個(gè)大家庭。Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.我家有六口人。Myfamilymembersareveryclosetoeachother.我的家庭成MyfatheristhepillarofourfamilyMymothertakescareofthefamilyverywell.我媽媽把我們家Mygrandparentstellmestorieseverynight.我爺爺奶奶每天Iamastudent.（Weloveourfamily.（Pleasegivethebooktome.（）Theyhelpedusalot.（）Youareverykind.（Youalldidagreatjob.（Isawyouyesterday.（Theyinvitedyoutotheparty.（Heisadoctor.（）Shesingsbeautifully.（）Itisacat.（）Theyaremyfriends.（Imethimonthestreet.（）Shegavemealetterforher.（）Ifounditunderthetable.（）Theyaskedusmanyquestions.（Mybookisonthedesk.（）Yourcoatisverynice.（）Hiscarisred.（Thisbookismine.（）Thepenisyours.（）Thecatishis.（-Icandoitmyself.（Youshouldenjoyyourself.（Hehurthimselfwhileplayingfootball.（）eachother（互相、oneanother（互相Wehelpeachother.（）Theytalkedtooneanother.（）Thisismybook.（）Thatisherpen.（）Theseareapples.（）Thoseareoranges.（）Whoisthatman?（那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)？）Whomdidyousee?（你看見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)？）Whosebookisthis?（這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)的？）Whatisthatnoise?（那是什么聲音？）Whichonedoyouwant?（你想要哪一個(gè)？）Ihavesomemoney.（Isthereanycoffeeleft?（還有咖啡剩下嗎？）Ihavenotime.（）Everystudentshouldstudyhard.（）Bothofthemaregood.（）Eitherofthemcandoit.（）Neitherofthemishere.（）例如：theboy’sschoolbag這男孩的書(shū)包theworker’sshoes這個(gè)二人的鞋s’（s）即可如：theteachers’office老師們的辦公室thestudents’classroom學(xué)生們的教室3）ss如：Women’sDay婦女節(jié)thePeople’sPark人民公園例如：HeisMary’syoungerbrother.他是瑪麗的弟弟。TheyarereadingLeiFeng’sDiaries.他們?cè)谧x雷鋒的日記。例如：Ourschoolishalfanhour’swalkfromhere.我們學(xué)校離這BeijingisChina’scapital.北京是中國(guó)的首都。表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞的所有關(guān)系，一般使用與of構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)例如：Thefrontdoorofthehousewaspaintedred.那屋子的前Thereisamapoftheworldonthefrontwallofourclassroom例如：Mysisteroftengoestomyuncle’s.我的妹妹經(jīng)常到我叔叔Youlookill.You’dbettergotothedoctor’s.你臉色不好，最好去例如：Iamusingmydictionary.YoucanuseTom’s.我們字典我OurbedroomismuchlargerthanJohnandDick’s.我們的寢室比新北師大版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單【Unit2Schoollife】schedule??edju?l/名詞日程表，時(shí)間表timetable?ta?mte?bl/名詞時(shí)間表discipline?d?s?pl?n/名詞學(xué)科；紀(jì)律mathematics?m?θ??m?t?ks/名詞數(shù)學(xué)physics?f?z?ks/名詞物理chemistry?kem?stri/名詞化學(xué)biologyba???l?d?i/名詞生物laboratoryl??b?r?tri/名詞實(shí)驗(yàn)室lecture?lekt??r/名詞講座semesters??mest?r/名詞學(xué)期curriculumk??r?kj?l?m/名詞課程（總稱syllabus?s?l?b?s/名詞教學(xué)大綱assignment??sa?nm?nt/名詞作業(yè)project?pr?d?ekt/名詞項(xiàng)目presentation?prezn?te??n/名詞演講，報(bào)告seminar?sem?nɑ?r/名詞研討會(huì)extracurricular/?ekstr?k??r?kj?l?r/形容詞課外的participate/pɑ?r?t?s?pe?t/動(dòng)詞參與engage?n?ge?d?/動(dòng)詞從事，忙于interact?nt?r??kt/動(dòng)詞互動(dòng)collaboratek??l?b?re?t/動(dòng)詞合作peerp??r/名詞同齡人peerpressure同齡人壓力autonomous???t?n?m?s/形容詞自主的autonomouslearning自主學(xué)習(xí)flexibility?fleks??b?l?ti/名詞靈活性individual??nd??v?d?u?l/形容詞個(gè)人的，個(gè)別的diversityda??v??s?ti/名詞多樣性inclusive?n?klu?s?v/形容詞包容性的inclusiveeducation包容性教育campus?k?mp?s/名詞校園facilityf??s?l?ti/名詞設(shè)施resourcer??s??s/名詞資源utilize?ju?t?la?z/動(dòng)詞利用adapt??d?pt/動(dòng)詞適應(yīng)adjust??d??st/動(dòng)詞調(diào)整strategy?str?d??ti/名詞策略efficient??f??nt/形容詞高效的productivity?pr?d?k?t?v?ti/名詞生產(chǎn)率motivatem???t?ve?t/動(dòng)詞激勵(lì)inspire?n?spa??r/動(dòng)詞激發(fā)，鼓舞engagein參與，從事于participatein參加，參與takepartin參加，加入beinvolvedin參與，卷入focuson專注于concentrateon集中于devoteto致力于committo致力于，承諾于gotoschooleveryday每天上學(xué)haveclassesinthemorning上午上課listentotheteachercarefully認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課takenotesinclass上課記筆記dogroupwork進(jìn)行小組活動(dòng)readbooksinthelibrary在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)havelunchwithfriends和朋友一起吃午飯chatwithclassmatesduringbreaks課間和同學(xué)聊天playbasketballontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上打籃球participateinsportsmeetings參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)jointheartclub加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部prepareforclass預(yù)習(xí)功課reviewlessonsafterschool放學(xué)后復(fù)習(xí)課程dohomeworkindependently獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)handinhomeworkontime按時(shí)交作業(yè)askquestionsinclass在課堂上提問(wèn)discusswithteachers與老師討論sharelearningexperiences分享學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)enjoyschoolactivities享受學(xué)校活動(dòng)beactiveinclass課堂上積極發(fā)言followschoolrules遵守校規(guī)haveafavoritesubject有最喜歡的科目beinterestedinscience對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣takeanactivepartinEnglishcorner積極參加英語(yǔ)角learnnewknowledge學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)makefriendswithclassmates與同學(xué)交朋友helpeachotherwithstudies在學(xué)習(xí)上互相幫助spendahappydayatschool在學(xué)校度過(guò)快樂(lè)的一天lookforwardtoschooltrips期待學(xué)校組織的旅行Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Ourclassroomisbigandbright.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Ilikelisteningtomusicwhiledoingmyhomework.Ourlibraryhasalotofinterestingbooks.Ioftenhavelunchwithmybestfriendinthedininghall.AfterschoolIliketoplayfootballontheplayground.I'mamemberoftheschool'sbasketballteam.Ourteacherencouragesustoaskquestionsinclass.IenjoylearningEnglishandIcanspeakalittleEnglishnow.Ourschoolhasalotofextracurricularactivities.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterdinner.IhavemademanyfriendssinceIcametothisschool.Ourschoollifeiscolorfulandinteresting.Iliketosharemylearningexperienceswithmyclassmates.Ourteachersareverykindandhelpful.I'minterestedinscienceandIwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowEveryFridayafternoonwehaveascienceclubmeeting.Ithinkschooltripsareagreatwaytolearnoutsidetheclassroom.Ourschoolhasabeautifulgardenwherewecanrelaxafterclass.Ifeelveryhappyandproudtobeastudentofthisschool.have/hasgot“havegot”是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)非常實(shí)用的短語(yǔ)，它主要用于表達(dá)“擁有”或“havegot”的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+have/hasgot+賓語(yǔ)”。其中，主語(yǔ)weit（theyhave即“hasgot”?！癐havegotanewbook.”（“Theyhavegotabighouse.”（“Shehasgotlonghair.”（“Hehasgotagoodsenseofhumor.”（疑問(wèn)句：“Haveyougotapen?”（你有筆嗎否定句：“Ihaven'tgotanymoney.”（在很多情況下，“havegot”可以與“have”互換使用，表達(dá)相同的意思。但“havegot”更口語(yǔ)化，而“have”則更正式。例如：“Ihaveacat.”和“Ihavegotacat.”意思相同，但后者更常強(qiáng)調(diào)點(diǎn)：雖然兩者在意義上相似，但“havegot”有時(shí)可能帶有一種強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在擁有”或“正好有”的意味。例如，“I'vejustgotanew（）這里的“havegot”可能更強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在”這個(gè)book（書(shū)）→books。數(shù)。例如：bus（公共汽車）→buses，watch（手表）→watches以輔音字母+yy改為i，再加-es數(shù)。例如：family（家庭）→families，city（城市）→cities。men，woman（女人）→women，foot（腳）→feet，tooth（牙齒）→teeth。，fish（，deer（famil（改為-，children（brother-in-law（姐夫/妹夫）的復(fù)數(shù)形式為brothers-in-law，passer-by（過(guò)路人）的復(fù)數(shù)形式為passers-by。新北師大版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單【Unit3Homeandplaces】rural?r?r?l/形容詞鄉(xiāng)村的residence?rez?d?ns/名詞住處，居所（較正式dwelling?dwel??/名詞住處，寓所（較書(shū)面語(yǔ)localityl???k?l?ti/名詞地區(qū)，地點(diǎn)（指較小的特定區(qū)域vicinityv??s?n?ti/名詞附近地區(qū)，鄰近區(qū)域kitchen?k?t??n/名詞廚房bathroom?bɑ?θru?m/名詞浴室bedroom?bedru?m/名詞臥室study?st?di/名詞書(shū)房，學(xué)習(xí)室floorfl??r/名詞樓層，地面stairs/ste?z/名詞樓梯（復(fù)數(shù)形式hallh??l/名詞大廳，走廊doord??r/名詞門(mén)window?w?nd??/名詞窗戶wallw??l/名詞墻furniture?f??rn?t??r/名詞家具（不可數(shù)sofa/?s??f?/名詞沙發(fā)table?te?bl/名詞桌子chairt?e?r/名詞椅子bedbed/名詞床lampl?mp/名詞燈bookcase?b?kke?s/名詞書(shū)架communityk??mju?n?ti/名詞社區(qū)neighborhood?ne?b?rhu?d/名詞街區(qū)，鄰近地區(qū)schoolsku?l/名詞學(xué)校library?la?br?ri/名詞圖書(shū)館parkpɑ?rk/名詞公園market?mɑ?rk?t/名詞市場(chǎng)hospital?hɑ?sp?tl/名詞醫(yī)院postofficep??st??f?s/名詞郵局bankb??k/名詞銀行restaurant?rest?r?nt/名詞餐館cinema?s?n?m?/名詞電影院museummju??zi??m/名詞博物館zoozu?/名詞動(dòng)物園apartment??pɑ?rtm?nt/名詞公寓（套間condominium/?kɑ?nd??mi?ni?m/名詞公寓大廈（共管式公寓suburb?s?b??rb/名詞郊區(qū)metropolism??trɑ?p?l?s/名詞大都市urban???rb?n/形容詞城市的dining?da?n??/形容詞吃飯的（diningroom餐廳placeple?s/名詞地點(diǎn)，位置room/ru?m/名詞房間living?l?v??/形容詞居住的，生活的（livingroom起居室liveinahouse住在房子里havealargelivingroom有一個(gè)寬敞的客廳cookinthekitchen在廚房做飯takeabathinthebathroom在浴室洗澡sleepinthebedroom在臥室睡覺(jué)dohomeworkinthestudy在書(shū)房做作業(yè)eatmealsinthediningroom在餐廳吃飯goup/downthestairs上/下樓梯liveonthefirst/secondfloor住在一樓/二樓visitmyneighbors拜訪我的鄰居playinthegarden在花園里玩findaplacetosit找一個(gè)地方坐下beneartheschool離學(xué)校很近befarfromthecitycenter離市中心很遠(yuǎn)sitbetweentwochairs坐在兩把椅子之間standinfrontofthedoor站在門(mén)前walkbehindthetree走在樹(shù)后面turnleft/rightatthecorner在拐角處左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)crossthestreetsafely安全地過(guò)馬路followthetrafficsigns遵守交通標(biāo)志Thisismyhome.It'swarmandcozy.Iliveinasmallapartmentwithmyfamily.Ourlivingroomisbigandbright.WeoftenwatchTVthere.Thekitcheniswheremymomcooksdeliciousmealsforus.IhavemyownbedroomIt'sdecoratedwithmyfavoriteposters.Thelibrarynearmyhousehasalotofbooks.Ilovetospendweekendsintheparkwithmyfriends.Thehospitalisnotfarfromhere.Wecanwalkthereintenminutes.Thepostofficeisacrossfromtheschool.Iusuallygotothebanktodepositmyallowance.Therearemanyrestaurantsinourneighborhood.Wecantrydifferentcuisines.Thecinemainourtownhasnewreleaseseveryweek.Ienjoyvisitingthemuseum.It'sagreatplacetolearnabouthistoryandculture.Thezooisafunplaceforkids.Theycanseeanimalsfromallovertheworld.Myfavoriteplaceathomeisthebalcony.Iliketoreadthereintheafternoonsun."Therebe"Therebe"（thereis/are）句型是英語(yǔ)中一種非常常見(jiàn)"Therebe"句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therebe（is/are/was/were）+名詞（短語(yǔ)）”。其中，“There”是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義；“beThere復(fù)數(shù)名詞前用are。例如：Therearesomebooksonthedesk."TherebebeThereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.（盡管桌上有兩本書(shū)，但因?yàn)樽罱氖且恢ЧP，所以be動(dòng)詞用isThereisacatandtwodogsinthebeTherearethreeapplesandoneorangeonthe所以be動(dòng)詞用are。Theballisinthebox.（）Sheisinsidethehouse.（）Thebookisonthetable.（）Thepictureisonthewall.（）Theplaneflewoverthecity.（）Theclockisabovethedoor.（）Thecatisunderthetable.（Thetreasurewasburiedbeneaththeoldhouse.（寶藏被埋在老Thecarisbehindthetruck.（）Shestoodbehindthedoor.（）InfrontThetreeisinfrontofthehouse.（IhavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforeIcangoout.（我必須完成Thebookisbetweenthetwochairs.（）Theriverflowsbetweenthemountains.（）Shefoundherbookamongthepileofpapers.（她在那一堆紙中Thecatishidingamongthebushes.（Next區(qū)別：兩者意思相近，但“Nextto”更強(qiáng)調(diào)順序上的緊鄰。Thesofaisnexttothewindow.（Hesatbesideheronthebench.（Childrenareplayingaroundthetree.（）Theparkisroundthecorner.（）Thepostofficeisoppositethebank.（）Shesatoppositemeatthetable.（）Near/CloseTheschoolisnearmyhouse.（Therestaurantisclosetotherailwaystation.（餐館離火車站很FarThecityisfarfromthesea.（）Myhouseisfarfromtheschool.（）新北師大版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單【Unit4InterestsandAbilities】一、重點(diǎn)單詞enthusiasm?n?θju?zi?z?m/名詞熱情passion?p??n/名詞激情favorite?fe?v?r?t/形容詞最喜歡的preference?prefr?ns/名詞偏愛(ài)interest??ntr?st/名詞興趣ability??b?l?ti/名詞能力talent?t?l?nt/名詞天賦hobby?h?bi/名詞業(yè)余愛(ài)好enjoy?n?d???/動(dòng)詞享受adore??d??(r)/動(dòng)詞非常喜歡participate/pɑ??t?s?pe?t/動(dòng)詞參與engage?n?ɡe?d?/動(dòng)詞從事，參與practice?pr?kt?s/動(dòng)詞練習(xí)；名詞練習(xí)expertise?eksp??r?ti?z/名詞專長(zhǎng)skillsk?l/名詞技能proficiencypr??f??nsi/名詞熟練度performp?r?f??m/動(dòng)詞表演，執(zhí)行excel?k?s?l/動(dòng)詞擅長(zhǎng)，優(yōu)于draw/dr??/動(dòng)詞畫(huà)畫(huà)；名詞圖畫(huà)paintpe?nt/動(dòng)詞繪畫(huà)sings??/動(dòng)詞唱歌dancedɑ?ns/動(dòng)詞跳舞play/ple?/動(dòng)詞玩，打（球類、樂(lè)器等musical?mju?z?kl/形容詞音樂(lè)的instrument??nstr?m?nt/名詞樂(lè)器athletic/?θ?let?k/形容詞運(yùn)動(dòng)的sport/sp??t/名詞運(yùn)動(dòng)teamti?m/名詞團(tuán)隊(duì)clubkl?b/名詞俱樂(lè)部competition?k?mp??t??n/名詞競(jìng)賽tournament?t??rn?m?nt/名詞錦標(biāo)賽writera?t/動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)作composek?m?p??z/動(dòng)詞作曲，創(chuàng)作readri?d/動(dòng)詞閱讀study?st?di/動(dòng)詞學(xué)習(xí)explore?k?spl??(r)/動(dòng)詞探索researchr??s??t?/名詞/動(dòng)詞研究creativity?kri?e??t?v?ti/名詞創(chuàng)造力innovative?n???ve?t?v/形容詞創(chuàng)新的express?k?spr?s/動(dòng)詞表達(dá)communicatek??mju?n?ke?t/動(dòng)詞溝通confidence?k?nf?d?ns/名詞自信leadership?li?d?r??p/名詞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力coachk??t?/名詞教練；動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練mentor?ment??(r)/名詞導(dǎo)師regularly?reɡj?l?li/副詞定期地consistentlyk?n?s?st?ntli/副詞一貫地improve?m?pru?v/動(dòng)詞改進(jìn)progress?pr??ɡres/名詞/動(dòng)詞進(jìn)步achieve??t?i?v/動(dòng)詞實(shí)現(xiàn)51.51.crazy/?kre?zihaveaninterest becrazyaboutbegood join playapart take beinterested 對(duì)……感興趣（與“haveaninterestin”相近developone's showaninterest betalented shareone's followone's bepassionate beskilled haveaknack major work beenthusiastic discoverone's pursueone's bekeen excel haveaflair engage beproficient beadept haveatalent beexpert takeafancy becaptivated beable Ihaveagreatinterestinpainting.我對(duì)繪畫(huà)有很大的興趣。Heisreallygoodatplayingbasketball.他打籃球真的很棒。Areyouabletoplaythepiano?你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？IenjoyjoininginthechoirafterschoolSheplaysanimportantpartinourdramaclub.她在我們的戲劇俱樂(lè)部中Idecidedtotakeupswimmingthissummer.Heshowsastronginterestinsciencefiction.他對(duì)科幻小說(shuō)表現(xiàn)??濃厚的Sheistalentedindancing.她在跳舞方面有天賦。Weshouldallworkondevelopingourcommunicationskills.我們都應(yīng)該Imajorinmathematicsatschool.我在學(xué)校主修數(shù)學(xué)。MybrotherisfondofreadingadventurestoriesSheisskilledatcookingItalianfood.她擅長(zhǎng)做意大利菜。Heispassionateaboutphotography.他對(duì)攝影充滿熱情。Ihaveaknackforsolvingmathproblemsquickly.我對(duì)快速解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)Wecanshareourinterestsandlearnfromeachother.我們可以分享我Followingmyinterestsinarthasledmetomanynewfriends.追隨我對(duì)IdiscoveredmyinterestinwritingwhenIwasyoung.我小時(shí)候就發(fā)現(xiàn)了Iamkeenonplayingtennis.我熱衷于打網(wǎng)球。Sheexcelsatplayingtheviolin.她小提琴拉得很好。Hehasaflairforlanguagesandcanspeakseveral.他對(duì)語(yǔ)言有天賦，能Iengageinvolunteerworkinmyfreetime.我空閑時(shí)間會(huì)做志愿者工作。Sheisproficientinplayingtheguitar.她精通彈吉他。Heisadeptatdrawingrealisticportraits.他擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)逼真的肖像畫(huà)。Ihaveatalentforpublicspeaking.我有演講的天賦。Mysisterisanexpertatbakingcakes.我姐姐是烤蛋糕的專家。Itookafancytolearninghowtoplaythesaxophone.我突然想學(xué)吹薩克Heiscaptivatedbyclassicalmusic.他被古典音樂(lè)迷住了。Weallhaveuniqueinterestsandabilitiesthatmakeusspecial.我們每個(gè)本單元語(yǔ)法開(kāi)始接觸情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主要學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，用于表示能力、許可、可能性或請(qǐng)求。這里做個(gè)歸納：（abilityIcanswim.（Shecanplaythepianobeautifully.（Hecansolvedifficultmathproblems.（can也可