五年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1GoingtoBeijing單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)一、詞匯速記。(寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ))1.單詞動(dòng)詞：跑跳；跳躍唱；演唱跳舞站立；直立畫(huà)看；瞧坐哭泣；喊叫交談；討論睡覺(jué)；入睡看見(jiàn)；明白；會(huì)見(jiàn)名詞：現(xiàn)在女孩女人男人嬰兒糖果水茶圖畫(huà)；照片形容詞：饑餓的對(duì)不起，不好意思副詞：男孩向上；在上面向下；朝下；沿著疑問(wèn)代詞：誰(shuí)2.短語(yǔ)arriveatsitdownstandupsingasonglookatlookoutofplaycardswith……talkto……wouldlikeverymuchdrawapicture二、句型理解。(翻譯下列句子)1.請(qǐng)不要向窗戶外面看。2.你想要一個(gè)橘子嗎?3.誰(shuí)正在唱歌?4.這個(gè)女人正在畫(huà)畫(huà)。5.我想喝一些茶。6.我非常喜歡糖。7.他們正在做什么?三、重點(diǎn)解析。(完成下列各題)1.祈使句(1)含義：用于表示命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等。(2)肯定的祈使句：①Be+表語(yǔ).例:Bequiet.②動(dòng)詞原形+其他.例:Comeon!③Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.例:Let'splay!(3)祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.例:Don'tsinginthelibrary.練習(xí)1：(1)Please(don't/doesn't)jump.(2)Let's(sing/singing)!(3)(Is/Be)careful!(4)(Turn/Turning)left!2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)含義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。常與listen、look、now等詞連用。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.例:Iamsingingasong.②否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.例:Wearen'tsingingasong.③一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+be+not.例:—Isshecrying?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing?例:—WhatisJennydoing?——Sheisreadingabook.練習(xí)2：(1)—(Is/Are)sherunning?—No,she.(2)—What(is/are)Jennydoingnow?——Sheis(draw/drawing)apicture.3.詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想要某物(1)wouldlike意為“想要”,其語(yǔ)氣比want委婉些。(2)各種句型的構(gòu)成：①肯定句:主語(yǔ)+wouldlike+其他.例:Iwouldlikesometea.=I'dlikesometea.②一般疑問(wèn)句:Would+主語(yǔ)+like+其他?例:Wouldyoulikesometea?肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.③特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+would+主語(yǔ)+like?練習(xí)3：(1)—Whatwouldyoulike?—Ianorange.(2)Iwouldlikesomecandy.=somecandy.

參考答案：一、1.動(dòng)詞:runjumpsingdancestanddrawlooksitcrytalksleepsee名詞:boygirlwomanmanbabycandywaterteapicture形容詞:hungrysorry副詞:nowupdown疑問(wèn)代詞：who2.到達(dá)坐下起立唱歌看從……向外看和……打牌對(duì)……講話想要非常畫(huà)畫(huà)二、1.Pleasedon'tlookoutofthewindow.2.Wouldyoulikeanorange?3.Whoissinging?4.Thewomanisdrawingapicture.5.I'dliketodrinksome