貴州省2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬練習(xí)卷英語(yǔ)(其他市、州卷)(二)同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.全卷共8頁(yè)，五個(gè)部分，滿分150分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。第一部分聽力(共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(讀一遍)1.2.3.4.5.6.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇與句子匹配的最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)7.A.Yes,I'dloveto. B.No,itisn't. C.Yes,youmust.8. A.It'scloudy. B.It'sFriday. C.It'sJune14.9. A.Notatall. B.It'swonderful. C.You'rewrong.10. A.Soundsgood. B.Goodidea. C.Thankyou.11. A.Writeacard. B.Wearascarf. C.Blueisbetter.12. A.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing. B.Youcangothereontime. C.Iwillgototheairport.第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。(讀兩遍)13.Shellysays________areherfavoritefruit. A.pears B.bananas C.apples14.Lilyborrowed________booksfromthelibrary. A.two B.three C.five15.Thespeakersaretalkingabout________. A.health B.food C.weather16.Thefirst3Dprinterwassuccessfullymadein________byChuckHull. A.1986 B.1990 C.200017.Carolalwaysgoestoschool________. A.bytaxi B.onfoot C.bybus18.Ericfeels________becausehisbestfriendtoldhimalie. A.sad B.lonely C.nervous第四節(jié)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(讀兩遍)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第19、20題。19.Wherearethecarrots? A.Inthefridge. B.Inthebasket. C.Onthetable.20.HowmanypeoplewillhavedinneratLeo'shousetonight? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第21、22題。21.WhatisSallydoing? A.Pickinguprubbish. B.Writingareport. C.Plantingsomeflowers.22.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenSallyandMr.White? A.Touristandguide. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第23、24題。23.WhencanLucyhavetheviolinclass? A.OnMondayafternoon. B.OnWednesdayafternoon. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.24.HowmuchwillLucypayfortheviolinlessons? A.300yuan. B.600yuan. C.900yuan.第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)NameZhongYetangBasicinformationSheisayounggirl.Shemakes__25__ontheInternet.AchievementHerperformances__26__heranumberoffollowers.__27__ofheractionsTobringancienthistorybacktolife.Toshowothersancienthistorycanbecooland__28__．ThingsshedidShereadatleast__29__booksonculturalknowledgetotellagoodstory.She__30__inhanfutotellpeopleitshistory.第二部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.topB.theC.becauseD.ofE.itsF.withHumaneyesmaybedifferentincolorandeyesight.Exceptforthat,they'renearly__31__samesizeandworkthesameway.However,intheanimalworld,eyescanbequitedifferent.Someanimalscanlookattwoplacesatonce.Thefour-eyedfishissonamed__32__itseyescanseethingsindifferentways.The__33__halflooksabovethewater,whilethebottomhalfchecksfordangerbelow.Chameleons(變色龍)cannotonlychangetheirappearances,butalsomoveeach__34__theireyesindependently.Thisallowsthemtoseenearly360degrees.Theycankeepaneyeontheirfoodwithoutmovingtheirheads.Thegiantsquid(巨型烏賊)hasthelargesteyesintheanimalworldand__35__eyesareaboutthesizeofabasketball.Isn'tthatamazing?Animalshavespecialabilitiesthatcanhelpthemliveintheirenvironments.Studyingtheseamazingeyeshelpsusunderstandthebeautyofthenaturalworld.第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CollinLancasterisawheelchair(輪椅)basketballplayerwhowasbornin2003.Whenhewas5,he__36__acaraccident,sohehadtouseawheelchair.Buthedidn'tgiveuponhimself.Collinwasinvitedtoplaywheelchairbasketballbyafriend.Hewasreally__37__aboutitandhecouldn'twaittogiveitatry.“Comparedwiththegameplayedbyable-bodied(健全的)people,thewheelchairbasketballgameis__38__.However,therearealsomanyplayerswhoputinefforttoplayit，”hesaid.Ashegrewup,Collinsawbasketballashis__39__totakecontrolofhisownlife.Therewere12universitiesintheUSthat__40__wheelchairbasketballgames,andtheyheldsummercamps.Collintookpartinfivecampsduringhismiddleschoolandhighschool.Asaseniorstudent(高年級(jí)學(xué)生),Collinwas__41__tobeoneofthetwohighschoolstudentsoftheUSunder-23nationalteam.Whenhisteamhad__42__againstotherteams,theyusuallyplayedtwotofivegamesduringaweekend.Collintookeverymatch__43__andmadefulluseofeveryminute.“Youtakeabreakinthemiddleofthematch,butyouhavetokeepthinkingaboutwhatyoucandoto__44__otherteams，”hesaid.Collinhassomewordsforyoungpeoplewhohavedreams.“Ifyouhavea__45__，don'tletanythingslowyoudown.Stayfocusedandtrytoimproveyourselfdaybyday.”36. A.forgot B.caused C.experienced37. A.careful B.worried C.excited38. A.different B.important C.relaxing39. A.chance B.dream C.interest40. A.received B.refused C.offered41. A.disappointed B.honored C.calm42. A.matches B.courses C.programs43. A.seriously B.directly C.happily44. A.beat B.change C.hurt45. A.question B.way C.goal第三部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共12個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A46.Whichfoodscanhelpyoupoopaccordingtothetext? ①tomatoes②onions③eggs④carrots A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④47.Youcanmanageyourweightwhileridingabikeby________. A.makingacyclingplan B.wearingproperclothes C.recordingyourridingtime48.Howlongshouldyouexerciseatleasteveryweek? A.For1.5hours. B.For2.5hours. C.For3.5hours.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____▲__？ A.Suggestions B.Questions C.ProjectsBAgroupofscientistsfinisheda10-yearprojecttocountthenumberoftunaandotherlargefishintheworld'socean.Therewasaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Thedisappearanceoflargefishcancauseadisasterinourocean.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),theocean'sfoodchainwillbebroken.That'sbecauseanimalslikesharksmaydiebecausetheycan'tfindfood—tuna.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白質(zhì))fromfish.Sothedemandforfishisgrowing.Becauseofoverfishing,almostninetypercentoftheworld'slargefishhavedisappeared.Andtheselargefisharetheonesweusuallyeat.Besides,thenetsweuseforfishingalsocauseharmtotheocean.Thebottomnetishugeandheavy.Itcatchesplentyofshellfishthatcanbeeaten.Atthesametime,italsocatchesmuchunwantedwildlife.Evenworse,thebottomnethurtstheoceanflooranddestroysnaturalplaceswhereplantsandanimalsnormallygroworlive.Hearingthenews,doyoufeelthatitisurgent(急迫的)toprotecttheocean?Asstudents,wecanalsodoourparttoprotecttheocean.Althoughthethingswedoseemsmall,theycanmakeabigdifferenceifweworktogether.Yearslater,wecanseedifferentkindsoffishintheocean,notjusthumans.50.What'sthediscoveryoftheprojectinParagraph1? A.Largefisharedyingout. B.Allthefisharedyingout. C.Peoplelikeeatinglargefish.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”meaninParagraph3? A.Research. B.Plan. C.Need.52.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceoflargefishaccordingtothetext? A.Thebadweather. B.Thenaturalenemy. C.Thehumanactivity.53.Thetextiswrittento________. A.introducedifferentfishes B.callonustoprotecttheocean C.helpusknowaboutthewaysoffishingCChinesechess,alsoknownasxiangqi,isatraditionalboardgamethathasbeenenjoyedforcenturies.Itisatwo-playergameplayedonaboard.ItisbelievedthatxiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期).ItwasdevelopedrapidlyduringtheSongDynasty.AndlotsofpeopleplayedxiangqiduringtheMingDynasty.Chinesechessisplayedwith“red”and“black”pieces.Thetwoplayerstaketurnsmovingtheirpiecesacrosstheboard,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayerstaketurnstomakeonemoveeachtimeuntilawinnerisdecided.Theshuaiorjiangisthemostimportantofbothsides,andthesidewhoseshuaiorjiangistakenfailsthegame.Butit'snoteasytoplayitwell.Inallages,therearealwayssomeexcellentpeoplewhocanplayxiangqiwell.HuRonghua,agreatmasterinmodernChina,isoneofthem.HewasborninShanghaiin1945,andhewonthenationalchampionshipin2000.Hesaidhisunderstandingof“thecharacteristicsofagoodchessplayer”istoappreciate(欣賞)theoneplayingagainstyou,tocompetewithallone'sstrengthduringthegameandtobegoodfriendsafterthegame.Inthegame,it'seasytofindappreciationforeachother.Recently,Huhasworkedontrainingyoungergenerations.That'sbecausexiangqicanbepasseddownasapartofChineseculture.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,itincludestherichcultureofourcountry.54.Xiangqistartedtobecomequitepopular________． A.inmoderntimes B.duringtheSongDynasty C.duringtheMingDynasty55.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2? A.Thehistoryofxiangqi. B.Thecolorofxiangqipieces. C.Therulesofplayingxiangqi.56.WhatisagoodchessplayerlikeaccordingtoHuRonghua'sopinion? A.Aplayerwhowinsallcompetitions. B.Aplayerwhoadmiresotherplayers. C.Aplayerwhoknowsthehistoryofxiangqiwell.57.What'sthethemeofthetext? A.History. B.Science. C.Culture.第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后框內(nèi)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。From“pocketparks”amongcommunitiestoforestparksintheoutercities,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina'scitiesgreener.From2021to2022,Shanghaihadturned62woodlandsintoleisure(休閑)spaces.Theseleisurespacesopenupforestssothatpeoplecanhaveagoodtimethere.Infact,peoplecannotonlyenjoythebeautyofnature,breathefreshair,butalsolearnaboutdifferentplantsandanimals.__58__Insomecities,morecompaniesanduniversitieshavechosento“opentheirgates”.Forexample,theShanghaiResearchInstituteofSportsScienceopeneditsgreenlandtothepublic.Theparkisclosetomanyhistoricalbuildingsinthearea.__59__InNanning,parksaren'tjustusedforleisure.Foronething,parkshavebecomeaplacetospreadintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))tothepublic.__60__That'swhythenewNanningFlowersParkprovidesseveralyardsforpeopletoplayballgames,anditoftenholdsfitnessactivities.__61__TakeBeijing'sCentralGreenForestParkasanexample.Theparkhasreachedcarbonneutral(碳中和)sinceitwasopenedin2020.Theparkalsofullyreusesrainwaterandcreatesgreenenergy.__62__Theymeetpeople'sneedsforabetterlivingexperience.Theyareapeople-centeredideaintheformofanimprovednaturalenvironmentinallfields.A.Parksmakeadifferencetotheweather,too.B.Parkscanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.C.Therefore,itprovidesaplacefortouriststohavearest.D.Thecityisplanningtobuildmorewoodlandparksby2025.E.Foranother,morelocalpeoplegototheparkforexercise.F.Ascitiesbecomegreener,“parkcities”arebecomingareality.第三節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(63至66題每題答案不超過3個(gè)單詞，67題須用完整句子回答。)Doyouliketorecordthebeautyoflife？Inthepast,mostpeopleusedtorecordsomethingbeautifulbykeepingadiaryordrawingsomepictures.Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplenowadaysdependoncamerasandphonestorecordtheirdailylives.Usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifehasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsuskeepthesevaluablemomentsthatwemaynotbeabletorememberforever.Italsoallowsustosharethesemomentswithothers,whetherthroughsocialmediaorsimplyshowingthemtofriendsandfamilymembers.However,somepeoplemayfeeluncomfortableifsomeonetakesaphotoofthemwithoutasking.Soit'sveryimportanttogetpeople'sagreementfirst.Eveninpublicplaces,wearesometimesnotallowedtotakephotos,especiallyinmostmuseumswherewecansee“NOPHOTOS”everywhere.What'smore,itisimportanttorememberthattakingphotosshouldnotbetheonlythingaboutourexperiences.Don'tforgettoliveinthemomentandenjoyourselves.(ChartⅢ)Allinall,usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifecanbeawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.Butitisimportanttobecarefulofhowweusetechnologyandchooseonewayweliketorecordourlives.Thismeansthatwe'llfindthebeautyoftheworldandbethankfulforitifwedowellinrecordingourlives.MainideaSupportinginformationWaystorecordInthepast,mostpeopleusedtokeepadiaryordrawsomepictures.Now,manypeople__63__camerasandphones.Whattorecord71.40%ofthephotosaresurroundings.35.40%ofthephotosarethepeoplewe__64__．Only16.10%ofthephotosarestrangers.AdvantagesofusingcamerasandphonesHelpskeep__65__forever.Allowsustosharethesemomentswithothersonsocialmedia.RulesoftakingphotosAskforagreementbeforetakingpeople'sphotos.Takingphotosinmostmuseums__66__．Doyouliketakingphotoswithcamerasorphones？Why?______________________________________________67____________________________________________第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)68.不要孤注一擲。________________allyoureggsinonebasket.69.學(xué)生有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些急救方法。It'snecessaryforstudentstolearnsome________________methods.70.貴州因其獨(dú)特的美食——折耳根而聞名。Guizhouis________________auniquefood—zhe'ergen.71.越來(lái)越多的人寧愿體驗(yàn)自然美景，也不愿去擁擠的城市游玩。Moreandmorepeople________________experiencethenaturalbeautythanvisitcrowdedcities.72.回收空瓶子是保護(hù)環(huán)境最簡(jiǎn)單的方法之一。Recyclingemptybottlesisoneofthe________________toprotecttheenvironment.第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recyclingisimportantforreducingwasteandprotectingtheenvironment.However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttodeal__73__theirwasteproperly.Thenewintelligent(智能的)wasterecyclingmachineinShanghaiisagreatwaytosolvethisproblem.Itmakesitmuch__74__(easy)forpeopletomanagetheirwaste.Themachineisquite__75__(use)andcanrecyclefourmainkindsofwaste:fabric(織物),metal,paper,andplastic.Anyonewillgetpaidinlessthan2minutesifheorshesimply__76__(throw)recyclablewasteintothemachine.Thisnotonlyencouragespeopletorecycle__77__alsohelpstoreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Themachinehasbeen__78__(see)insomecommunities.AuntYu,oneofthelocals,saidthattheworkerstaughtthemhowtousethemachine.Now,theycancompletetherecyclingprocessbyfollowingafew__79__(step).Ourplanetisfacingmanyenvironmentalchallenges,anditisuptoallof__80__(we)totakeactiontobuildagreenerfuture.Byusingthiskindofmachine,wecanmakeagoodinfluenceontheenvironmentandmakeaneffort__81__(create)amoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)future.Allinall,thenewwasterecyclingmachineis__82__exampleofusingtechnologytoprotecttheenvironment.Letusalldoourparttoreducewasteandbuildagreenerfuture.第五部分寫作(滿分25分)為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新精神，學(xué)校將舉行中學(xué)生科技創(chuàng)新大賽。假定你是李華，你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)明一件物品參加本次大賽。請(qǐng)你以“IWanttoInvent________”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你的發(fā)明物品。請(qǐng)參考圖文信息，積極投稿。要求：1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；2.短文須全面反映圖文信息，不少于80詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。IWanttoInvent________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________貴州省2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬練習(xí)卷英語(yǔ)(其他市、州卷)(二)第一部分聽力1～6ACBBAB7～12ABBCCA13～18CBAABA19～24ACBCCB25.videos26.brought27.Purposes28.popular29.five/530.dressed第二部分完形第一節(jié)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些動(dòng)物的眼睛，如四眼魚可以同時(shí)看水上和水下、變色龍可以分別轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)兩只眼睛、巨型烏賊眼睛堪比籃球大小等。通過研究這些動(dòng)物眼睛的特殊能力，我們能更好地了解自然界的美妙。31.B32.C33.A34.D35.E第二節(jié)【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了身殘志堅(jiān)的輪椅籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員CollinLancaster愛上籃球、從事籃球、奉獻(xiàn)于籃球的經(jīng)歷。他告訴我們：如果你有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，不要讓任何事情放慢你的腳步。保持專注，日復(fù)一日地努力提高自己。36.C37.C38.A39.A40.C41.B42.A43.A44.A45.C第三部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要從飲食和鍛煉兩個(gè)方面給出了一些保持健康的建議。46.B47.C48.A49.AB【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了全球大型魚類數(shù)量的急劇減少，這對(duì)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類的生存都帶來(lái)了巨大的威脅。作為學(xué)生，我們可以采取實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)海洋。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生為保護(hù)海洋和海洋生物做出貢獻(xiàn)。50.A51.C52.C53.BC【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的棋盤游戲——象棋的比賽規(guī)則以及優(yōu)秀的象棋賽手——胡榮華。文章旨在告訴我們要主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化并積極將其發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。54.C55.C56.B57.C第二節(jié)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了從社區(qū)之間的“口袋公園”到城市外圍的森林公園，地方政府一直在努力使中國(guó)的城市更加綠色、更加環(huán)保。58.D59.C60.E61.B62.F第三節(jié)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人們記錄生活的方式發(fā)生了變化，現(xiàn)在的人們更喜歡用鏡頭記錄生活。63.dependon64.arefamiliarwith65.valuablemoments66.isn't/isnotallowed67.Yes,Ido.That'sbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytouse.Icanrecord