TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”P(pán)utmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.Languagepoints-Para1賓語(yǔ)從句relate...to...把...和...聯(lián)系起來(lái)putmoresimply

更簡(jiǎn)單得說(shuō)referto...指的是；提及；查閱表語(yǔ)從句1.Putmoresimply，thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”更簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)說(shuō)，這句話(huà)的意思是“人如其食”。該句的完整表達(dá)是Ifthissentenceisputmoresimply,itmeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”putmoresimply

更簡(jiǎn)單得說(shuō)put說(shuō)，表達(dá)toputitsimply/mildlytoputitanotherwayassb.putsit正如某人所說(shuō)Youarewhatyouread.Youarewhatyousay.Youarewhatyouwear.教材原句1However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.[一詞多義]

寫(xiě)出下列句中referto的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto？______(2)Shereferredtothelastpageofthebookforanswers.____(3)ThesebookstheyreferredtoatthemeetingrefertoAsianproblems.__________指的是查閱談到；涉及(4)Thescientist

thediscovery

themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.這位科學(xué)家將這一發(fā)現(xiàn)稱(chēng)作是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域中最令人興奮的新進(jìn)展。

在表示“查閱”之意時(shí)，referto后多接參考資料(詞典、書(shū)籍等)；lookup多接查詢(xún)的內(nèi)容。referredtoas※referto...as...把……當(dāng)作……；稱(chēng)……為……refer...to...把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)※referencen談及；提及；參考；查閱2.referto

查閱；參考；談到；涉及；指的是referv._________________________referto___________________________n.談及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto_______=inconnectionwith比較：查字典Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.關(guān)于涉及；談及；查閱referredreferencereferredreferringlookupawordinthedictionaryrefertothedictionary3.relate...to...____________relatetosb/sth_____________________相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的berelatedto...______________________e.gSherelatedherhomesicknessinthefirstchapters.(敘述，講述）ThesecondparagraphrelatestothesituationinScotland.Highunemploymentisrelatedtohighcrimerates.Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.與...有關(guān)系，與...相關(guān)聯(lián)涉及；談到某人/某事物把...聯(lián)系起來(lái)related

Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simplefavours.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Languagepoints-Para2在...之前的consistof由...組成定語(yǔ)從句does/do/did+動(dòng)原:表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Lackofcommunicationcausesseriousproblemsandtheirmarriageisacaseinpoint.缺乏交流會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，他們的婚姻就是個(gè)明證。教材原句2 Certainly，inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.當(dāng)然，從很多方面來(lái)看，此話(huà)不假。中國(guó)菜就是個(gè)很好的例子。4.acaseinpoint明證；恰當(dāng)?shù)睦C

inpoint恰當(dāng)?shù)?；相關(guān)的【拓展】sbwasonthepointofdoingsthwhensthhappened

正要做某事，某事突然發(fā)生come/gettothepoint談?wù)}

missthepoint不明白要點(diǎn)offthepoint離題

comestraighttothepoint

談?wù)}，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山fromone’spointofview

在某人看來(lái)

tothepoint

切題；切中要害；中肯Thereisnopointindoing...

做……沒(méi)有用/沒(méi)有意義。

Iwishhewouldgettothepoint（=sayitquickly）.IthinkImissedthepoint（=didnotunderstand）.Hercommentsonmyworkweretothepoint.Wewereonthepointofgivingup.

There’snopointingettingangry.但愿他快點(diǎn)說(shuō)正題。我想我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂。她對(duì)我工作的評(píng)論一針見(jiàn)血。我們當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎要放棄了。發(fā)火是沒(méi)有用的。英譯漢【探究歸納】

(1）priorexperience先前經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)prior___(doing)sth.在(做)...之前,同義詞：____________(3)________/pra???r?ti/n.[C]優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；最重要的事；當(dāng)務(wù)之急；[U]優(yōu)先權(quán)(4)take/havepriority_____sth.優(yōu)先于某物；對(duì)有優(yōu)先權(quán)toprioritypreviousto,beforeoverPriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.

在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，我對(duì)中國(guó)烹飪的唯一體驗(yàn)是在美國(guó)，中國(guó)的食物已經(jīng)改成適應(yīng)美國(guó)人的口味了。5.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的

n.[U]優(yōu)先權(quán);[C]優(yōu)先考慮的事情priority【歸納拓展】（閱讀理解常出現(xiàn)）seniorto...比……年長(zhǎng)的

juniorto...比……年輕的priorto...在……之前的

inferiorto...比……差的superiorto...比……好的Note：高中seniormiddleschool初中juniormiddleschool（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior_______thematter.②Priorto_______(take)aworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings③Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea_______(prior).④Thesearchforanewvaccinetook___________(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.topriority

即學(xué)即練taking

priority

6.consistof由……組成【詞匯拓展】________________adj.一貫地，始終；一致地________________n.一致性，連貫性；黏稠度，平滑度_______________adj.不一致的，不協(xié)調(diào)的，前后矛盾的；______________adv.不一致地consistency

inconsistent

inconsistently

consistentbeconsistentwith=consistwith與……一致consistin=liein(存)在于consistof由...組成;由...構(gòu)成

（無(wú)被動(dòng)，無(wú)進(jìn)行）表示“組成”結(jié)構(gòu)：

America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,...BconsistsofABiscomposedofABismadeupofABismadeupofAB由A組成

【注意】consistof不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，?？计洮F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有datefrom/backto,belongto、runout、measure等。（1）Rockmusicconsists

manydifferentstyles.（2）NewZealand

（consist）ofanorthislandandasouthisland，bothofwhicharesurroundedbysea.（3）Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behavior

（consist）ofhearing,understandingandremembering.（4）Ourdeedsmustconsist

ourwords.（5）Thebeautyofairtravelconsists

itsspeedandease.（6）Theresultsareentirely

（consist）withourearlierresearch.7)Wehaveargued____________(consist)forachangeinthelaw.ofconsistsconsistingwithinconsistent隨堂檢測(cè)consistently7.Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面，它確實(shí)告訴了我們很多關(guān)于美國(guó)人的事情?！練w納拓展】（1）ontheotherhand用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的另一方面。（2）onthecontrary（正相反）用來(lái)表示相反的另一種情況。（3）foronething...foranother...（一則……，再則……）（所述兩個(gè)方面的情況常常一致，常用于解釋原因，表示列舉。）1.Itwasn’tagoodthing；onthecontrary，itwasahugemistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。2.Foronething，Ihavenomoney；foranother，I’mtoobusy.一則我沒(méi)有錢(qián)，再則我太忙。3.Ontheonehand，Ineedtoswitchtoanotherjob，butontheotherhand，Istilllikemypresentone.一方面，我需要換份工作；但是另一方面，我還喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作。 do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意為“確實(shí)做了……”。但要注意：※句子是肯定句；※句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)；※只能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，則應(yīng)用Itis/was...that/who...進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)?！谄硎咕渲杏谩癲o+動(dòng)詞原形”形式時(shí)，往往不表示命令，而表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，有時(shí)表達(dá)更加委婉的語(yǔ)氣。Docomeinandsitdown.Dosettheboxdowncarefullyonthefloor.Dodevoteyourselftostudyandyouwillmakeit.務(wù)必把箱子小心翼翼地放到地板上。請(qǐng)快進(jìn)來(lái)坐下一定要專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)成功的。用來(lái)加強(qiáng)句子語(yǔ)氣的其他常見(jiàn)表達(dá)方式：1)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，可用who代替that。該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】語(yǔ)法填空。She________(do)comebutsoonwentback.Thelittleboy_________(do)growcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment__________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.diddoesthat

Later,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.Languagepoints-Para3haveachancetodosth有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)做狀語(yǔ)fill...with...用...裝滿(mǎn)...過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone主語(yǔ)從句8.

Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿(mǎn)了食物，那是我們吃過(guò)的最可口的佳肴?！稳菰~Tired，hungry和現(xiàn)notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作狀語(yǔ)?！稳菰~(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)：(1)說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。(2)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)在句中還可表示行為方式或伴隨狀況、原因、時(shí)間或條件單句語(yǔ)法填空（1)Hearingthenews，shestoodthere，____（surprise).（2)He，cold

hungry，spentsevendaysinthewindandsnow.完成句子（3)Thelostboycameback，

（安然無(wú)恙）.（4)Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome_____________（又累又餓）.surprisedandsafeandsoundhungryandtired【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。①Becauseshewasfrightened,sheaskedmetogowithher.→

,sheaskedmetogowithher.

②Whentheteacheraskedthequestion,allthestudentssatthereandkeptsilent.→Whentheteacheraskedthequestion,allthestudentssatthere,

.

(2)完成句子。①Theboylayinthesofa,

(很放松).

②Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemcamebackhome,

(又餓又累).

③

(既驚奇又高興),Tomcametothefrontandacceptedtheprize.

FrightenedsilentrelaxedhungryandtiredSurprisedandhappy

WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.Languagepoints-Para4定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句

過(guò)分短語(yǔ)：后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)9．stuff

n．東西；物品

vt.填滿(mǎn)；把……塞進(jìn)

__________adj.吃飽的

被填滿(mǎn)的stuffed

【探究歸納】(1)stuff...into/in...把塞進(jìn)（pack/fill/cram）(2)stuff..._________...用填滿(mǎn)/塞滿(mǎn)...(3)be_______________

...塞滿(mǎn)了,擠滿(mǎn)了(4)stuffupone’sear塞耳朵withstuffedwith單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thecupboardwasstuffed

oldbooks.(2)Thissuitcaseisabsolutelyfull，soIcan’tstuffanotherthing_____it.完成句子（3）Underherbed，theyfoundabag

（塞滿(mǎn)了錢(qián)）.withintostuffedwithmoney10.slicev.把...切成薄片n.（切下的事物的）薄片；部分slice...offe.g.Heateasliceofbreadforbreakfast.HecutasliceoffthemeatI'llsliceoffathickpiecefromtheloafbymyselfPleasegiveme______________________.(請(qǐng)給我一片面包。)Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffed

withslicedChinesegreenonions.切下asliceofbread

ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.Languagepoints-Para5結(jié)果表語(yǔ)從句

副修動(dòng)11.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.因此，他們的傳統(tǒng)食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。【歸納】result短語(yǔ)asaresultof

由于；作為……的結(jié)果resultfrom

由……引起withoutresult

毫無(wú)結(jié)果地resultin

導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果asaresult=therefore;consequently

結(jié)果；因此【小題集訓(xùn)】1._____________thecomingwarmair,theweatherherebecomeswarmerandwarmer.2.Weallthoughtthathissuccess____________workinghardenough.3.Theaccident_________thousandsofdeaths.Asaresultofresultedfromresultedin

OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.Languagepoints-Para6定語(yǔ)從句from...to...從...到...

takesbtosp帶某人到某地去as...as..和...一樣12.exceptionaladj.罕見(jiàn)的，特別的；杰出的

；優(yōu)秀的_________n.例外

exceptionallyadv.極其_________prep.除...之外e.gTheweatherisexceptionalforJune.Theyoungmusicianshowedexceptionalcompetence....weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.exceptionexcept【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.ThelawappliestoallEuropeancountries;Britainisno__________(except).2.Heshowed________________(exception)musicalability.完成句子3.他五歲時(shí)就表現(xiàn)出非凡的音樂(lè)天賦。(talent)Attheageoffiveheshowed_________________asamusician.exceptionexceptionalexceptionaltalent

Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Languagepoints-Para7賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句

條件狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句13.minimumn.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的

【反】_________最大值【短語(yǔ)】(keep/reduce...)toaminimumataminimume.g.Weaimtogetthemaximumbenefitwiththeminimumeffort.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,maximum(把...保持在/減少)到最低限度至少=atleastminimum /?m?n?m?m/n.最小值;最少量adj.最低(限度)的;最小的mini()__________→minimize()__________→maximum()__________adj.微小的v.最小化

n.最大值14.consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗___________n.消費(fèi)者；顧客___________n.消耗；消耗量e.g.Thechildrenconsumedallthedumplings.Beforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgas.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,consumerconsumption【即學(xué)即用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thiswouldtakeaminimumofthreemonths.Thiswouldtakethreemonths___________________.Thiswouldtakethreemonths_____________.單句語(yǔ)法填空2.Weneedmorefeedbackfrom_________(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.3.Hewasadvisedtoreducehisalcohol___________(consume)ataminimumatleastconsumersconsumption完成句子4.他吃掉了整個(gè)蛋糕。He__________thewholecake.

5.我們應(yīng)該把這次事故造成的損壞減少到最低程度。(damage;reduce...toaminimum)Weshould__________________causedbytheaccident_________________.6.他無(wú)法參軍，因?yàn)樯砀哌_(dá)不到規(guī)定。(height)Hecouldn’tjointhearmy,becausehewasbelow_________________allowedbytherules.consumedreducethedamagetoamimimumtheminimumheight15.loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣keepone’stemper忍住性子aviolent/short/quicktemper烈性子，急性子，火性子tendvi.

趨向；易于；照管vt.照顧；招待 tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事 tend（to）sb./sth.照顧……，照料……

tendtowards...有……的趨勢(shì)，傾向于……

tendencyn.傾向；趨勢(shì) haveatendencytodosth.傾向于做某事atendencyto/towards...……的傾向/趨勢(shì)搭配16.Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendto

haveahottemper?【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Manypeoplehavea__________(tend)tofocusmoreontheproblemsandchallengesintheirlife.(2)WhenI’mtired,I