Unit10-12詞匯短語復習九最新人教版全冊單元總復習1.dropby2.afterall3.makeaneffort4.clean…off5.takeoff6.getoutofone’sway7.makesb.feelathome重要短語順便訪問

畢竟

作出努力

脫下；起飛

特地

把……擦掉使某人感到賓至如歸8.getusedto9.wouldrather10.drivesb.mad/crazy11.befriendswithsb.12.callin13.tostartwith14.neither…nor…重要短語習慣于

寧愿使人發(fā)瘋召來起初

成問某人的朋友既不……也不……15.letsb.down16.kicksb.off17.behardonsb.18.ratherthan19.pulltogether20.bythetime…21.givesb.alift重要短語讓某人失望

開除某人對某人苛刻

齊心協力

在……以前而不是捎某人一程

22.inlinewith…23.showup24.bytheendof

25.sellout重要短語與……成一排露面在某時間點以前賣光1.—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?—No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.2.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.4.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.5.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.重要句型Unit10-12語法匯集九年級最新人教版全冊1.過去完成時【用法總結】過去完成時的構成為“had+過去分詞”，表示在過去某一時間點或動作之前就已經完成的動作。這個過去的時間點常用by，before等引導的介詞短語或時間狀語從句表示。1.過去完成時的句式例Whenthepolicearrived,thethiefhadrunaway.警察趕到時，小偷已經逃跑了。例—HadyoulearntJapanesebeforeyouwenttoJapan?你去日本之前學過日語嗎？肯定句主語+had+過去分詞+其他.否定句主語+hadnot+過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句Had+主語+過去分詞+其他?—Yes,Ihad./No,Ihadn't.是的，我學過。/不，我沒有。2.某些特殊句式中常用過去完成時（1）在“hardly…when…”“nosooner…than”結構中，主句常用過去完成時。例NosoonerhadIseenhimthanIaskedhimaboutthematter.我一見到他，就問及那件事情。（2）在“It/Thatwasthefirst/second…timethat…”結構中，that后的從句用過去完成時。（在“It/Thatisthefirst/second…timethat…”結構中，that后的從句用現在完成時。）例Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadfoundthewildman.這是她第一次發(fā)現野人。小試牛刀1．—Tomgotafullmarkinthequizyesterday.—Yes,he________he________thenotestwice.A．said;hadgoneover B．said;hasgoneoverC．says;willgoover D．says;isgoingtogoover2．—Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests________whenhe________attheparty.—Perhapsheshouldcomeearliernexttime.A．left;hadarrived B．left;arrivedC．hadleft;hadarrived D．hadleft;arrived【答案】A；D2.動詞不定式【用法總結】1.動詞不定式的形式、特征動詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動詞原形”。有時to可以省略，此時稱為不帶to的動詞不定式。否定形式是“notto+動詞原形”。例Jack'steacheraskedhimtoturnoffthelightsafterclass.杰克的老師讓他下課后關燈。2.動詞不定式的基本用法作主語動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語即動詞不定式放于句末。常用句式為“Itis+adj（+for/ofsb.）+todosth."或“Itis+n.+todosth.”作賓語只跟不定式作賓語的動詞：decide決定

want想要

hope希望

agree同意expect期望

manage成功做成

refuse拒絕

offer提供作表語動詞不定式作表語時，一般是對系動詞前面的名詞進行解釋說明，可以轉換為作主語作賓語補足常見的跟帶to的不定式作賓語補足語的動詞（短語）：allow允許

order命令

ask要求

want想要

invite邀請tell告訴

warm警告

advise建議

expect期望

wouldlike想要語動詞不定式作使役動詞和感官動詞的賓語補足語時，要省略to，但用于被動語態(tài)的時候必須加上to（let除外）作定語動詞不定式作定語時，要放在所修飾名詞或代詞的后面作狀語不定式常作目的狀語、結果狀語和原因狀語3.“疑問詞+不定式”結構動詞不定式可以用在疑問詞what，how，when，where，which等之后，作主語、賓語、表語等。當“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語時，可以和賓語從句轉換。例

Heshowedmehowtousethecomputer.=HeshowedmehowIcanusethecomputer.他教我怎樣使用電腦。小試牛刀1．Wouldyoupleasetellme________next?A．howtodo B．whattodo C．whatdoIdo D．howshouldIdo2．Ithinkitisunfair________themworktenhoursaday.A．made B．make C．tomake D．makes【答案】B；C【用法總結】英語中的感嘆句有多種表達法，陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、一個感嘆詞或短語后面加上感嘆號都可以構成感嘆句，但常用的感嘆句型是what和how引導的感嘆句。what和how引導的感嘆句：What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞（單數）（+主語+謂語）！what+形容詞+名詞（不可數名詞或可數名詞復數）（+主語+謂語）！How+形容詞或副詞（+主語+謂語）！例Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的房子??！Howbeautifulahouseitis!多么漂亮的房子?。hatawfulweather!天氣太糟糕了！[歌訣助記]感嘆句并不難，what，how放句首；whata/an形加名，不可數、復數a/an去；形容、副詞在how后，莫忘感嘆號在句末。3.感嘆句【答案】D；B1．_________stupidmistake!I’velostmybackpack!A．How B．What C．Whatan

D．Whata2．Youcan’timagine________whensheheardhissonenterafamousuniversity.A．howthewomanwasexcitedB．howexcitedthewomanwasC．howexcitedwasthewoman【用法總結】“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”結構，表示“越……就越……”。例Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.你說得越多，你的英語就越好。ThemoreIdothis,themoreIrealizehowimportantitistorecordtheseclasses.我越發(fā)感到如此我就更加意識到在課堂上錄音的重要性。4.themore...themore...越……就越……5．The________pressureyouputonyourself,the________youwilldointheexam.A．more,worse B．less,worse C．more,worst D．less,worst6．—Totellyouthetruth,I’mworriedabouttheentranceexamtohighschool.—Takeiteasy.________youare,________youwillmake.A．Themorenervous;themoremistakesB．Thelessnervous;thelessmistakesC．Themorerelaxed;themoremistakes【答案】A；A【用法總結】1.makev.使，讓表示“使…怎么樣”，往往用“make+賓語+adj./過去分詞”結構。另外，make后也可接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，注意此結構在被動語態(tài)中，動詞不定式要還原to。2.make的其他詞組搭配makeatelephonecall打電話makeadecision作決定makeaface/makefaces做鬼臉makealiving謀生makeup編造makethebed鋪床makemoney賺錢makeplans制訂計劃makeit實現，做到bemadeof/from由……制成5.make的用法練一練：1．Thebossmadehisworkers________12hoursaday,whichwasagainstthelaw.A．towork B．working C．worked D．work2．Whensummercomes,thesunisalwaysshiningbrightly,________everythingthere________morebeautiful.A．tomake;looks B．making;look C．andmake;look【答案】D；B6.neither...nor...既不……也不……辨析

neither...nor.../either...or.../notonly...butalso.../both...and...neither...nor...既不……也不……若連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語，謂語動詞的單復數遵循“就近原則”either...or...或者……或者……notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……both...and...……和……（兩者）都謂語動詞用復數【拓展】1.當neither...nor...連接兩個分句，并且neither位于句首時，兩個分句都要進行部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞be提到主語之前。Neitherhasshechangedhermind,norwillshedoso.她既沒有改變主意，也不打算這樣做。2.“Neither/Nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/連系動詞be+主語”結構常用于表達一個人沒有做某事，另一個人也沒做同一件事。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.他們昨天沒去公園，我們也沒去。3.neither，either用于兩者的范圍。練一練：1．—It’sapitythat________myteachers________parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A．either;or B．neither;norC．notonly;butalso D．both;and2．—WeChatisverypopular.________theyoung________theoldareinterestedinit.—Right.However,itisnotgoodtospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．Neither;nor B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or【答案】B；B【用法總結】1.ratherthan連接兩個平行結構，表示在兩者之中進行選擇，既可以表示主觀愿望上的抉擇，意思是“與其……寧可……”，也可以表示客觀程度上的差異，意思是“與其說……不如說……”，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、動詞不定式等。溫馨提示ratherthan所連接的一定是地位同等的、詞性相同的兩個成分。2.由ratherthan構成的句型結構，常見的有prefertodo...ratherthando...，woulddo...ratherthando...等。例Whatmadeyouchoosetheoneratherthantheother?你怎么選了這個而不是那個？7.ratherthan而不是練一練1．It’srainingheavily.Iwouldrather________inmyroomthan________out.A．tostay;togo B．stay;go C．nottostay;go D．notstay;togo2．Iprefer________athomeratherthan________.A．tostay;goout B．stayingout;goingoutC．stay;togoout D．tostayout;togoout【答案】B；AUnit10-12基礎練習九年級最新人教版全冊1．—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutChangbaiMountain.—I’msorry,butneitherInorJack________there.A．havebeen B．hasbeen C．havegone D．hasgone2．Happinessisveryimportant.________youlive,________youare.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappyeveryday.A．Thehappier,thehealthier B．Thehappier,themorehealthyC．Themorehappily,thehealthier D．Thehappy,thehealthy3．—________greatadvicemyparentshaveoffered!—Yeah.Itisalwaysagoodideatoaskparentsforhelpwhenweareintrouble.A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa4．—Youlooksad.What’sthematter?—Ihadabadmorning.BythetimeIgottoschool,IfoundI________myhomeworkathome.Ihadtogobackhometogetit.A．haveforgottenB．hadforgottenC．haveleft D．hadleft5．Theboypromised________computergamesagainbecauseithadalreadytakenupmuchofhistime.A．don’tplaying B．notplay C．notplaying D．nottoplay一、單項選擇一、BCBDD二、1.Afterall2.getmad3.pulltogether4.assoonas5.didn’tuntill二、完成句子1．不要生氣，畢竟，他還是個孩子。Don’tbeangry.________________heisonlyachild.2．如果你即使只遲到十五分鐘，你的朋友或許會大動肝火。Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmay________________.3．但我想只要我們團結一致，我們就會贏得下一場比賽。ButIthinkifwecontinueto________________,we’regoingtowinthenextone.4．我一到北京就給你打電話。Iwillcallyou____________________IarriveinBeijing.|5．我的老師們直到完成了這項工作才回家。Myteachers________gobackhome________theyfinishedthiswork.三、完成句子SkylanternsarealsocalledKongminglanterns.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyZhugeKongming,alsoknownasZhugeLiang.ZhugeKongmingwatchedthedirectionof_______andmadeaskylanternwithamessageforhelp.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Peoplegettogethertoflythemintothenightsky_______theskylanternsareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Theskylanternslooklikestarsthathavefallendownto_______.Theyshinebrightlyanddancehappily,creatingamagicaland_______scene.Flyingskylanternsisapleasantexperience,butithascertain_______.Itmaycausefiresifwedon’tflythemproperly.So,itisveryimportanttofollowsafetyrulesandusethemincertainlocations.1.A．wind B．cloud C．rain D．snow2.A．although B．when C．if D．because3.A．themoon B．theearth C．thesun D．Mars4.A．harmful B．strange C．fantastic D．noisy5.A．difficulties B．questions C．risks D．symbols三、ADBCCDriverlesscarshavedevelopedrapidlyinChinanowadays.Recently,thenewsof“radishRunfast”(蘿卜快跑)hasdrawnwideattention.Driverlesscarsarebecomingmorecommoninmanycities.Ithasbecomeahitonsocialmedia.Driverlesscarscanoperate(操作)withoutahumandriver.Theycancommunicatewitheachotherandchangetheirspeedanddirectionasneeded,possiblyimprovingtrafficconditionsandevenmakingtrafficlightsneedlessaswell.Anothermainadvantageofdriverlessvehiclesisthattheyreducethenumberofaccidentsontheroad,soitwillsavehundredsandthousandsofpeople’slives.However,therearestillworriesaboutwhetherdriverlesscarsaresafeforeveryoneontheroad.Eventhoughtheyusesmarttechnologytoavoiddangersandcontrolthecar,they’renotperfectyet.InarecentLondontest,adriverhadtotakecontroltwicetoavoidaccidents.Therearealotofchallengesthatneedtobesolvedbeforeweseetrafficlightsdisappear.Oneofthesechallengesisallowingdriverlesscarsontheroadsregularly,whichrequiressolvingmanysafetyandtechnicalproblems.Driverlesscarsneedsensors(傳感器),cameras,andcomputersystemstooperate.However,makingthesesystemsworkeffectivelyinallweatherandroadconditionsischallenging.Peoplehavemixedfeelingsaboutdriverlesscars.Somepeople,likeGrantSchapps,believetheycouldbeabigdealifwecanmakethemworksafely.Butsomefeeluncomf