大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷488

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、I.目前在中國(guó)，校園安全事故時(shí)有發(fā)生2.這種現(xiàn)象造成了惡劣的影響3.應(yīng)

該如何杜絕這種現(xiàn)象

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthat

accidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurin,someprimaryschools?@Itis

thisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③This

phenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewhole

society.④Firstofall,thecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanic,nottomention

theintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.?Besides,phenomenaof

thissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.

⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦From

mypersonalperspective,severalcounter-measurescanbetaken.?Foronethings,

relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseof

emergencies.⑨Foranother,activitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafety

awarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallyget

ridofthiskindofphenomena.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：①采用疑問(wèn)句的形式提出校園安全事件屢屢發(fā)生的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。②周

定結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)話題重要性。③第二段的主旨句：該現(xiàn)象對(duì)個(gè)人及社會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影

響；impose…impacton是高分詞組。④指出第一個(gè)影響：引起恐慌，帶來(lái)痛苦；

其中nottomention是一個(gè)高分結(jié)構(gòu)，sufferedby…是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。⑤引

出第二個(gè)負(fù)面影響：威脅社會(huì)安全與穩(wěn)定；其不poseathreat2是高分詞組。⑥對(duì)

上句做進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，loseconfidencein是高分詞組。⑦是表達(dá)作者個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的

固定詞組。⑧指出政府層面應(yīng)采取的措施。⑨提出開(kāi)展活動(dòng)提高家長(zhǎng)和孩子的安

全意識(shí)。⑩總結(jié)全文。采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，體現(xiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性。好句操練It

isthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion,a.Thisissuehas

drawnthepublic'sattention,whichhasstimulatedaheateddebate,b.Thisissuehas

raisedthepublic'sconcernsandstirredupanintensedebate.Foronethings,relevant

authoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies,a.

Tobeginwith,relevantauthoritiesareexpectedtomakesomeequipmentavailablefor

fearofemergencies,b.Ononehand,relevantauthoritiesaresupposedtopreparesome

equipmentavailableforemergencies.

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

TheNewMathonCampusSexualImbalanceinCollegesAftermidnightonarainynight

lastweekinChapelHill,N.C.,alargegroupofsorority（女學(xué)生聯(lián)誼會(huì)）womenatthe

UniversityofNorthCarolinasqueezedintoabasementbar.Bathedinacolorfulglow,

theysplashedbeerfrompitchers,tradedjokesandshoutedlyricstoaTaylorSwift

heartacheanthemthunderingoverhead.Asanightout,ithadeverything-exceptguys.

NorthCarolina,withastudentbodythatisnearly60percentfemale,isjustoneofmany

largeuniversitiesthatattimesfeelweirdlylikewomenscolleges.Womenhave

representedabout57percentofenrollmentsatAmericancollegessinceatleast2000,

accordingtoarecentreportbytheAmericanCouncilonEducation.Researchersthere

citeseveralreasons:womentendlohavehighergrades;mentendtodropoutin

disproportionatenumbers;andfemaleenrollmentleadsfurtheramongolderstudents,

low-incomestudents,andblackstudents.TheEffectsoftheSexualImbalanceIntermsof

academicadvancement,thisishardlytheworstnewsforwomen—it'sasignoffemale

achievement.Butsurroundedbysomanyothersuccessfulwomen,theyoftenfindit

harderthanexpectedtofindadateonaFridaynight.JayneDallas,aseniorstudying

advertisingwhowasseatedacrossthetable,complainedthatthepopulationofmale

undergraduateswasevensmallerwhenyoulookedati（asadatingpool."Outofthat40

percent,therearemaybe20percentthatwewouldconsider,andoutofthose20,10have

girlfriends,soallthegirlsarefightingoverthatother10percent,"shesaid.Needlessto

say,thisputsguysinapositiontoplaythefield,andtendstomeanthateventheones

willingtomakeacommitmentcomewithstoriedromamichistories.RachelSasser,a

seniorhistorymajoratthetabic,saidthatbeforesheandherboyfriendstarteddating,he

had"hookedupwithaleastfiveofmyfriendsinmysorority-thatIknowof.These

sortsofromanticcomplicationsarehardlyconfinedtoNorthCarolina,anacademically

rigorousschoolwheremoststudentsspendmoretimestudyingthansocializing.The

genderimbalanceisalsopronouncedatsomeprivatecolleges,suchasNewYork

UniversityandLewis&ClarkinPortland,Ore.,andlargepublicuniversitiesinstates

likeCalifornia,FloridaandGeorgia.TheCollegeofCharleston,apublicliberalarts

collegeinSouthCarolina,is66percentfemale.SomewomenattheUniversityof

Vermont,withanundergraduatebodythatis55percentfemale,sardonicallyrefertotheir

collegetown,Burlington,as"Girlinglon".Thegendergapisnotuniversal.TheIvy

Leagueschoolsarelargelyequalingender,andsomeevenhasafewmoremales.Butat

someschools,effortstobalancethenumbershavebeenmetwithcomplaintsthatless-

qualifiedmenarebeingadmittedovermore-qualifiedwomen.InDecember,theUnited

StatesCommissiononCivilRightsmovedtocheckadmissionsdatafrom19publicand

privatecollegestolookatwhethertheywerediscriminatingagainstqualifiedfemale

applicants.Leavingasidecomplaintsabout"affirmativeactionforboys",lessattention

hasbeenfocusedonthesocialdifference.Thankstosimplelawsofsupplyanddemand,

itisoftenthewomenwhomustassertthemselvesromanticallyorbeleftaloneon

Valentine'sDay."Iwastalkingtoilfriendatabar,andthisgirljustcameupoutof

nowhere,grabbedhimbythewrist,spunhimaroundandtookhimouttothedancefloor

andstartedgrinding,"saidKellyLynch,ajunioratNorthCarolina,recallingarecent

experience.Studentsinterviewedheresaidtheybelievedtheirmatingritualsreflected

thoseofcollegestudentsanywhere.Butmanyofthem-menandwomenalikesaidthat

theimbalancedpopulationtendstotwistbehavior."Alotofmyfriendswillmeet

someoneandgohomeforthenightand.justhopeforthebestthenextmorning,"Ms.

Lynchsaid,"They'lltextthemandsay:*1hadagreattime.Wanttohangoutnextweek?'

Andtheydon'trespond."Evenworse,"Girlsfeelpressuredtodomorethanthey're

comfortablewith,tolockitdown,'*Ms.Lynchsaid.Andtheuniversityfeelsobligatedto

admitthemostqualifiedapplicants,regardlessofgender,Mr.Farmersaid,"Iwouldn't

wantanyyoungwomanheretothinkthatthere'ssomebodywe'dratherhaveherethan

her,"hesaid.Thephenomenonhasalsobeenanareaofacademicinquiry,formally2nd

informally."Oncollegecampuseswheretherearefarmorewomenthanmen,menhave

allthepowertocontroltheintensityofsexualandromanticrelationships,"KathleenA.

Bogle,asociologistatLaSalleUniversityinPhiladelphia,wroteinane-mailmessage.

Herbook,"HookingUp:Sex,Dating,andRelationshipsonCampus,"waspublishedin

2008."Womendonotwanttogetleftoutinthecold,sotheyarecompetingtormenon

men'sterms,"shewrote."Thisresultsinmorecasualhook-upencountersthatdonotend

upleadingtomoreseriousromanticrelationships.Sincecollegewomensaythey

generallywant'somethingmore'thanjustacasualhook-up,womenenduplosingout."

Womenongender-imbalancedcampusesarepayingasocialpriceforsuccessand,toa

degree,arcbeingvictimizedbymenpreciselybecausetheyhaveoutperformedthem,

ProfessorCampbellsaid.Inthisway,somecollegesmirrorretirementcommunities,

wherewomenoftenfind（hattherewardforoutlivingtheirhusbandsiscompetingwith

otherwidowsfortheattentionsofthefewsurvivingbachelors.Atcollegesinbigcities,

womendohavemoreoptions."Bymysophomoreyear,Ijusthadthefeelingthatthereis

nobodyinthisschoolthatIcoulddate,'1saidAshleyCrisostomo,asenioratFordham

UniversityinNewYork,whichis55percentfemale.Shehastendedtodateolder

professionalsinthecity.Butinaclassiccollegetown,thesociallifeisusuallylimitedto

fraternityparties,localbarsorcoffeehouses.Andcollegemencanbeparticularly

unmannerlywhenthenumbersareintheirfavor.Severalmalestudentsacknowledged

thatthemathskewed（傾斜）pleasantlyintheirfavor."Youdon'thavetoworkthathard,"

saidMattGarofalo,asenioratNorthCarolina."Youmeetagirlatalate-nightrestaurant.

She'stextingyouthenextday."TraditionAlwaysStandsButit'snotasiftheimbalance

leadstoceaselessbed-hopping,saidAustinIvey,whograduatedfromNorthCarolinalast

yearbutwashangingoutinabarnearcampuslastweek."Guystendtoovershoot

themselvesandfindareallybeautifulgirlfriendtheycouldn'tdateotherwise,butcan,

thankstotheratio,"hesaid.Mr.Iveyhimselfsaidthathisowncollegerelationshiplasted

threeyears."Shedidn'tthinkshewouldmeetanotherguy.Ididn'tthinkIwouldmeet

anothergirlasattractiveasher,"hesaid.Severalmalestudentsfromfemale-heavy

schoolstookpainstonotethattheywerenotthrilledwiththestatusquo."It'sawesome

beingaguy,"admittedGarretJones,anotherNorthCarolinasenior,buthealsofeltsorry

foraculturethatfosteredhook-upsoverrelationships.Thisyear,hesaid,hefinallyfound

aseriousgirlfriend.ManywomeneagerlyhitthelibraryonSaturdaynight.Andmost

wouldprefertogooutwithfriends,ratherthandateacampusbrute."Butstillitcauses

girlstooveranalyzeeverylhing-textmessages,sidewaysglances,conversations,Hsaid

MargaretCheathamWilliams,ajunioratNorthCarolina."Girlswillsittherewiththeir

friendsfor15minutestryingtofigureoutwhatpunctuationtouseinatextmessage."

Thelonelinesscanbemadeallthemorebitterbytheknowledgethatitwasn'talwaysthis

way."Myroommate'sparentsmethere,"saidMitaliDayal,afreshmanatNorthCarolina.

"ShehasthisnicelittlepictureofthemintheirCarolinasweatshirts.,mustbenice."

2、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A、Howtogelaboyfriendincollege.

B、Howtogetabetterdegreeincollege.

C、Relationsbetweensexandprofession.

D、Theimbalancebetweenmaleandfemalestudents.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題［考頻：9］o根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知，從首段中

純女孩兒派對(duì)的無(wú)奈，到隨后幾段的具體數(shù)據(jù)和事例，可判斷本文討論的是有關(guān)大

學(xué)內(nèi)男女性比例不均衡的問(wèn)題，故答案為D）。

3、FromthebarpartyinChapelHill,welearnthat.

A、thebaristoosmalltoholdsomanystudents

B、guysarenotimportantfortheparty

C、theabsenceofguysisdisappointing

D、thispartywasintendedtobeagirls'nightout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題［考頻：16］。根據(jù)文中的anightou【可知這里應(yīng)該是談?wù)?/p>

大學(xué)校園的社交場(chǎng)合這一西方習(xí)俗，同時(shí)結(jié)合該句無(wú)可奈何的語(yǔ)氣可以推斷，在這

樣的社交場(chǎng)合女孩們非常希望有男孩子在場(chǎng)，故答案為C）o

4、BeforeRachelSasserreluctantlydatedwithhim,sheknewherboyfriend.

A、isverycharmingandromantic

B、pleasesgirlsbytellingromanticstories

C、datedwithatmost5girls

D、hastherichexperiencewithgirls

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)歸納題［考頻：4］。本段開(kāi)頭指出。大學(xué)里女多男少的狀況使得

男孩子用情不專(zhuān)，后文提到RachelSasser在接受了這個(gè)男朋友之前，她就知道她

的男朋友T經(jīng)交往過(guò)五個(gè)女朋友「由此說(shuō)明RachelSasser的男朋友情感經(jīng)歷豐

富，D）中的richexperiencewithgirls是原文內(nèi)容的概括，故答案為D）。

5、Somecollegesadmitless-qualifiedboystudentsovermore-qualifiedgirlsinorderto

A^encouragemoreboystoIvyLeagueschools

B、fightagainsttheUSCommissiononCivilRights

C^removetheimbalancebetweengenders

D^helptheboysgetbettereducation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題［考頻:45］o由本句中的tobalancethenumbers可知,—

些旨在平衡性別構(gòu)成的努力招致人們抱怨差一些的男生擠掉更有資格的女生而被錄

取。由此可得，部分大學(xué)錄取資格比女學(xué)生低的男學(xué)生的主要目的是C）“消除性別

不平衡

6、AccordingtoMs.Lynch,oneofthemostcommonwaysthatboysturndowngirlsis

A^runningaway

B、followingothergirls

C、ignorance

D、tellingthetruthtothegirls

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題［考頻：16］。由theydon'respond可知男生們不僅不按照

一般的社交禮儀在見(jiàn)面后第二天主動(dòng)聯(lián)系女生，反倒在女生主動(dòng)發(fā)短信給他們后仍

不理不睬，即通過(guò)ignorance來(lái)表示不準(zhǔn)備再交往下去。

7、Therelationshipbetweensomecollegesandretirementcommunitiesis.

A^similarinthattherearemorefemalesthanmales

B>oppositeinthatfemalesperforinbetterincollegeswhilemalesbetterinretirement

communities

C>similarinthatfemalesperformbetterthanmales

DNoppositeinthattherearcmorefemalesthanmalesincolleges

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題［考頻：16］.原文以mirror打比方說(shuō)明兩者有相似之處，

即有些大學(xué)中與退休人群相似。女性發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比丈夫活得長(zhǎng)的唯一“好處”就是只能

與其他寡婦爭(zhēng)奪那碩果僅存的幾位單身漢的垂青，故答案為A）o

8、Agirlwilltextaboy（henextdayaftermeetingatarestaurantbecause.

A、theboyisgoodatmaths

thegirliseagertohaveaboyfriend

C^thesmartboyworksveryhard

D^thelate-nightrestaurantleftgreatimpression

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題［考頻：16］。本段的首句指出，男生們得知男女比例對(duì)他

們有利，從后文男孩子的話語(yǔ)中也可得出。他們可以亳不費(fèi)勁追女孩，女孩子自己

會(huì)主動(dòng)發(fā)短信聯(lián)系，這也說(shuō)明女孩非常希望有一個(gè)男朋友，由此可知答案為B）。

9、WhatGarretJonesreallywantsisto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：findaseriousgirlfriend

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題［考頻：9］o原文中說(shuō)，GarrelJones今年總算找到了對(duì)愛(ài)

情嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的女朋友。finally“總算”一詞表明這是他長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的愿望。因此他真正

想要的就是findaseriousgirlfriendo

10、AccordingtoMargaret,whengirlsareanxiousandinsecure,theytendto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：overanalyzeeverything

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題［考頻：3］o本段開(kāi)頭提到，（由于這種不平衡致使）有些

女孩泡圖書(shū)館，有些寧愿找好友出去玩，但最通常的反應(yīng)還是kcausesgirls【0

overanalyzeeverything“把一切跡象都過(guò)度分析、患得患失"。題I-中的lendlo是對(duì)

原文cause的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。由此得出答案為overanalyzeeverything。

11、MitaliDayalthinksthelastgeneration'sbeliefonhowtogetlove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：mustbenice

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題［考頻：16］。題干中l(wèi)astgeneration實(shí)際上：是Mitali

Dayal提到的roommate'sparents那一輩人。結(jié)合原文可知，媽媽他們那一輩人印在

北卡的運(yùn)動(dòng)衫上的文字。充分體現(xiàn)了他們那一代人的愛(ài)情信念。由此看出Mitali

Dayal非常羨慕這樣的愛(ài)情，認(rèn)為這非常美好，故答案為mustbenice。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Themanhadbettersleepforawhile.

B、Themanhadbetterdosomephysicalexercises.

C^Themanhadbettercontinuethefinalreport.

D、Themanhadbetterhunytofinishhisreport.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義理解題。當(dāng)男士說(shuō)他想要小睡片刻后再來(lái)寫(xiě)報(bào)告時(shí)，女士表示聽(tīng)

說(shuō)體育活動(dòng)會(huì)使人更加警醒。由此推斷，女士不贊成男士去睡覺(jué).而是建議“他最

好去做些體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”，因此B）為正確答案。

13、

A、Whattheywilldothatafternoon.

B、Workingonanassignmenttogether.

C^Howtheywillspendtheweekend.

D、Returningbookstothelibrary.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合理解題。男士說(shuō)他迫不及待地要開(kāi)始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，問(wèn)女士能不能在

本周末之前先見(jiàn)面討論一下，女士說(shuō)星期五上午可以見(jiàn)面?？芍?，兩人討論的內(nèi)容

是B）“一起來(lái)完成某個(gè)項(xiàng)目”。

14、

A、Shewillgotoworkbybike.

B、Shewilltakeabustotheoffice.

C>Shewillgettoworkbytaxi.

DsShewillwalktotheoffice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：綜合理解題。男士說(shuō)如果是他的話。他就會(huì)騎自行車(chē)上班，因?yàn)楣?/p>

汽車(chē)太擠了，但女士說(shuō)她的自行車(chē)胎沒(méi)氣了。男士話中的IfIwereyou是虛擬語(yǔ)

氣，表示事實(shí)正好相反，說(shuō)明女士會(huì)選擇坐公共汽車(chē)上班，因此答案為B）。

15、

A^Themanfeltsorrytoreadherreport.

B、Themanhasdestroyedherreportbymistake.

C、Thewomanhasprintedherreportonthepaper.

D、Thewomanhasfinishedherreportoncomputer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。男士開(kāi)始就向女士道歉，說(shuō)他不知道女士的報(bào)告就在那

一摞紙里，但女士說(shuō)幸好她有備份。由此推斷，由于男士的失誤.女士的報(bào)告不是

被毀掉了，就是不見(jiàn)了，故B)“男士不小心把女士的報(bào)告弄壞了”為正確答案。

16、

A、Shelikestowriteletters.

B、Shehasn'tseenherfriendslately.

C、Sheiseagertogetman*scares.

D、Shelivestogetherwiththetwospeakers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義理解題。女士說(shuō)對(duì)男士Eleanor病了，很希望收到信件。女士的

言外之意建議男士多關(guān)心Eleanor。由此可見(jiàn)，Eleanor希望得到男士的關(guān)心，故C)

為正確答案。

17、

A、She'snotsurehowshehadfinisheditsoearly.

B、Shewasn'tabletomanagetheprojectwell.

C、She'snotsurehowtosolvethemystery.

D、Shedidn'tthinkitwasshocking.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義理解題。男士說(shuō)他很吃驚女士在整整一個(gè)月前就完成了她的研究

項(xiàng)目.女十表示她自己也對(duì)此感到不可思議c所以A)“她自己也不知道怎么這么早

就完成了任務(wù)''為正確答案。

18、

A、Askforotherstosolvetheproblem.

B、Approachtheprobleminalogicalfashion.

C、Takesomepillsandthenrestabit.

D、Tryusingadditionfirst.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：請(qǐng)求建議題。男士抱怨說(shuō)他一直讓這個(gè)天文學(xué)的問(wèn)題弄得焦頭爛額，

女士勸他一步一步地做。慢慢解決。由此可見(jiàn)，女士給男士的建議是B片有邏輯地

解決問(wèn)題

19、

A、Thecameradidn'twork.

B>Hehavenomoneytobuythefilm.

C>Thefilmhasn'tbeenprocessedyet.

D^Hedidn'thaveenoughfilm.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。女士詢(xún)問(wèn)男士夜景照片的效果如何，男士遺憾地說(shuō)自己

在開(kāi)始照相之前就已經(jīng)沒(méi)有膠卷了，所以男士沒(méi)有照片展示的原因是D）“他的校卷

不夠”。

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Heshouldlistenmoretotheteacher.

B、Heshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivities.

C、Heshouldaskhisprofessorforadvice.

D^HeshouldlearntosingEnglishsongs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。男士表示自己在聽(tīng)力課上有問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很吃力，女士

建議他去參加一些社交活動(dòng)，這樣可以練習(xí)他的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力。因此B）為正確答案。

21、

A、Becausehecanimprovehislanguageability.

B、Becausehecanhaveagoodtimesinging.

C、Becausethewomansaysitisexciting.

D、Becausehehastomeethisprofessorthere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。女士說(shuō)即使唱不好也沒(méi)關(guān)系.就仝當(dāng)做是一種語(yǔ)言練

習(xí)，男士表示愿意去參加英語(yǔ)歌曲的學(xué)習(xí)?？芍コ⑽母枨脑蚴撬J(rèn)為這

可以提高他的英語(yǔ)水平，因此A）為正確答案。

22、

A、HewillbesingingtraditionalEnglishsongs.

B、Hewillbetalkingtohisprofessor.

C、HewillbeonhiswaytoanEnglishclub.

D、Hewillbepractisinghislisteningskills.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B「「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。男士說(shuō)自己在8:30分時(shí)和教授約好了要見(jiàn)面，會(huì)面應(yīng)

該不會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)結(jié)束，因此，他在8:45分的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是在和教授談話，所以B）

為正確答案。

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A^TheWaterfallGarden.

B、Thetheatre.

C、TheWaterWorld.

D、TheOceanPark.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。問(wèn)題詢(xún)問(wèn)哪個(gè)景點(diǎn)周末10點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始女士說(shuō)不

知他們能否抽一天去海洋公園，男士在接下來(lái)的對(duì)話中提到公園在周末的早上10

點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)，故答案為D）。

24、

A、TheWaterWorld.

B、TheGarden.

C、TheWaterfallGarden.

D、TlieCableCai'lemiinal.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話中男士提到，由于時(shí)間有限，所以他建議可以不去

theWaterWorld（YoucouldgototheWaterWorldfirstbutIthinkyou'dbetterskipthat

asyou'reshortoftime）,因此答案為A）。

25、

A^IntheWaterfallGarden.

B>IntheChildrenZoo.

C、IntheWaterWorld.

D、IntheCentenaryGarden.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。抓住其中的關(guān)鍵詞ducksandotherbirds。男士提

到…theWaterfallGarden....therearcducksandotherbirdsinthepoolthere?因此答

案為A)o

26、

A、TheFunFair.

B、TheWaterWorld.

C、I,heOceanPark.

D、TheWaterfallGarden.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。對(duì)話中男士最后說(shuō)娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)（FunFair）很有趣，但是對(duì)大

點(diǎn)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)更有意思，因此可知TheFunFair并不適合小孩，故答案為A）。

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Becausetheyneedmoreproteinthanvegetablessupply.

B、Becausetheycannotdigestvegetables.

C>Becausetheyusemoreenergythanadults.

D^Becausetheycannoteasilydigestmilkandmilkproducts.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。女士說(shuō)可以這樣做.她想讓顧客知道計(jì)算機(jī)等設(shè)備的方

便之處，另外也想讓頤客明白他們是多么為顧客著想。可見(jiàn)，女士認(rèn)為男士的想法

是可行的。故正確答案為C。

28、

A、Itpreservesthevitamins.

B、Itbreaksdownthevitamins.

C>Itmakesthemeateasiertodigest.

D、Ilicduucsllicpiolcinuunlcnl.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)處于成長(zhǎng)期的孩子而言，蔬菜中能提供的蛋白質(zhì)數(shù)量

并不能滿(mǎn)足他們的需要（unsatisfactoryforgrowingchildren）,故正確答案為Ao

29、

A、Weshouldeatmoremeatthanvegetables.

B、Weshouldeatmorevegetablesthanmeat.

C、Weshouldeatdifferentkindsofvegetables.

D、Weshouldeatfruit,fish,meatandvegetables.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到耗時(shí)長(zhǎng)、仔細(xì)烹飪的肉類(lèi)(Slowandcareful

cookingofmeat)更容易分解成蛋白質(zhì)(breakingdownoftheprotein).以便人體吸收

(digestible),故正確答案應(yīng)為C。

30、

A、Thechangesoflifestyleshavenoinfluenceonbusiness.

B、Differentpeoplemayhavecompletelydifferentlifestyles.

C、It'sdoubtfulwhatlifestylesarechanging.

D、Lifestylesofdifferentpeoplearethesame.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。專(zhuān)家建議，良好的飲食搭配(Awell-balanceddiet)應(yīng)該包

括大量的奶制品、水果、蔬菜、雞蛋、肉、魚(yú)，這樣的搭配可以提供每天所必需的

各種維生素。由此可見(jiàn)，我們每天需要吃水果、谷物、魚(yú)外，還需要吃肉和蔬

菜.故正確答案為D。

31、

A、Fortyhours.

B、Lessthanfortyhours.

C、Aboutseventyhours.

D、Lessthantwenty-fivehours.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義理解題。有些人的生活方式也許是以工作為主(bcdominatedby

work),幾乎沒(méi)有社會(huì)活動(dòng)(includingfewsocialactivities)o有些人也許有自己的獎(jiǎng)

好和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)(recreationalactivities)?？梢?jiàn)不同人的生活方式是不相同的，故正確

答案為B。

32、

A、ChangesinLirestylehaveastronginfluenceonbusiness.

B、Babygoodsmakemoneyeasily.

C、Businessmenareonlyinterestedinbabies.

D、Businessshouldalwaysbereadytomeetthebabies'needs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。目前美國(guó)人匚作時(shí)間每周少于40小時(shí)（lessihanforty

hours）.故選Bo

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Whypeopleholdbacktheirtears.

B、Whypeoplecry.

C>Howtorestrainone'stears.

D、Howtearsareproduced.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。本文首句就點(diǎn)明了文章主題：Whydowecry?通過(guò)后文

都是在講述與哭有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故確定答案為B）。

34、

A、Onlyhumansrespondtoemotionsbysheddingtears.

B>Onlyhumansshedtearstogetridofirritatingstuffintheireyes.

C、Onlyhumantearscanresistinvadingbacteria.

D、Onlyhumantearscandischargecertainchemicals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文中明確指出，人類(lèi)是唯一通過(guò)流淚反映情緒的動(dòng)物，

由此可見(jiàn)這也是人類(lèi)與其他動(dòng)物的區(qū)別，故A）正確。

35、

A、Whatchemicalstearsarecomposedof.

B、Whethercryingreallyhelpsusfeelbetter.

C、Whysomepeopletendtocrymoreoftenthanothers.

D、Howtearshelppeoplecopewithemotionalproblems.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文指出許多科學(xué)家相信哭泣能夠幫助我們處理情感問(wèn)

題，而Frey則試圖查明哭泣是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的，故選擇D）。

36、

A^Onlyoneinfourgirlscrieslessoftenthanboys.

B、Offourboys,onlyonecriesveryoften.

C、Girlscryfourtimesasoftenasboys.

D^Onlyoneinfourbabiesdoesn'tcryoften.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題.文章指出。男孩哭泣的次數(shù)只有女孩的四分之一，換而

言之，女孩哭泣的次數(shù)是男孩的四倍，故答案為C）。

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Thesocialeffectsofjob-sharingarelikelytobebeneficial,sinceitattemptstomatch

workopportunitiestoawidervarietyoflifestyles.The[Bl]ofonefull-time

andonepart-timespousemightbecomemuchmorecommon：whichwasthehusband

andwhichwasthewifewould[B2]accordingtotaste?timeoflifeandcareer

requirements.Whatexactlyisjob-sharing?TheEqualOpportunitiesCommission

[B3]itastkafbnnofpart-timeemploymentv/heretwopeople[B4]

sharetheresponsibilityofonefull-timeposition.^Salaryandbenefitsare[B5]

betweenthetwosharers.Eachperson'stermsandconditionsofemploymentarethesame

asthoseofafull-timer.Ifeachworksatleast15hoursaweek,thentheyenjoycertain

[B61rightsthatordinarypart-timeworkersdonothave.Part-timersusually

earnlessperhourthanafull-timer,andhavefewerbenefitsandlessjob[B7].

Theyhavevirtuallynocareerprospects.Employersoftenthinkthatworkingpart-time

[B8]thatapersonhasnoambitionsandsooffernochanceofpromotion.

[B9]andthatcoesnotmeanjustmarriedwomen.AsAdrienneBroyleof'New

WaystoWork"—formerlytheLondonJob-sharingProjectpointsout：”[BIO]

"Agrowingnumberofmenwanttojob-sharesothattheycanplayanactive

roleinbringinguptheirchildren.Itallowspeopletostudyalhomeintheirfreetime,

[Bill.Job-sharingisalsoanidealwayfbrpeopletoeaseintoretirement”.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：combination

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處在介詞of之前，需要填名詞。

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：vary

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句缺少謂語(yǔ)，因此此處需要填動(dòng)詞。

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：defines

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句缺少渭語(yǔ).且后面要與as搭配，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，全文都是一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)態(tài)，由此推斷填入動(dòng)同第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：voluntarily

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此處需填一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

shareo

41、[B51

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：divided

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句缺少謂語(yǔ).且含有被動(dòng)意義，所以此處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分

詞。

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：employment

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義推斷題。本句指的是如果共享工作的人每人一周都工作15個(gè)小

時(shí)或更多，他們就能享受特別的，且是其他兼職人員享受不到的種工作方式。結(jié)

合錄音不難填出employment一詞。

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：security

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義推斷題。文章后面內(nèi)容主要講述兼職工作者的待遇不如全職人員

的待遇優(yōu)越。前半句說(shuō)池們的福利少，工作性質(zhì)也有一定區(qū)別。結(jié)合錄音不難填出

security一詞。

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：means

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配題。本句意思不難推斷，雇主都認(rèn)為做兼職工作的人沒(méi)有什

么雄心壯志，所以一般不會(huì)提供升職的機(jī)會(huì)，后半句是對(duì)前半部分的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。

結(jié)合錄音不難填出means一詞。

45、［B9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Butjob-sharingbridgesthatgapandoffersthechanceofinterestingworkto

peoplewhocanonlyworkpart-time

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bridges,gap,offersthechance,interesting,onlywork

46、［B10J

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Therearevariousreasonswhypeopledecidetheywanttojob-shareandso

havemorefreetime

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：various,reasona,decide,morefree

47、［Bll］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：andmeansthatdisabledpeopleofthosewhootherwisestayathometolook

afterthem,canwork

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：means,disabled,otherwise,athome,lookafter

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題1.0

分，共I。分。）

IwenttoaCatholicboysschoolinBlackpoolintheNorthofEngland.Inmyfirstyearin

theseniorschoolIwasanerdykid,withspectaclesandshorttrousers.Foronehoura

weektheclasshadelocutionlessonsfromanold,portlyteachercalledMr.Priestley.He

hadahardtaskwrestlingwithourflatnorthernvowelsandtryingtogetustospeakthe

Queen'sEnglish.Onedayhecameuptomeandsaid,"Sloane,Iwanttoputyouinfora

speakingfestival.""Whyme?"Igrumbled."BecauseIthinkyoucandoit,"washis

reply.Ihadtolearntoreciteapoem.Itwas"Playup,PlayupandPlaythegame"bySir

HenryNewbolt,aclassicmotivationalpoemringingwiththeheroicvaluesoftheBritish

Empire.Ihadtopractiseitinfrontoftheclass,whichwasratherembarrassing;

especiallywhendearoldMr.Priestlysaid,"That'sgoodbutyouneedtopauseandtoput

feelingandemotionintoit."Elevenyearoldhoysareunwillingtoexpressfeelings.The

SaturdayofthefestivalcameandIwentthereonthebus（myparentsneverhadaear）.I

gaveitmybestshotbuttherewereotherchildrentherewhoweremorepolishedor

experiencedthanIwasandtheyscoopedalltheprizes.SoIhadtoreturntoschoolon

MondayandtellMr.PriestleyandtheclassthatIhadnotwon.Iwasthen,andstillam,

verycompetitivesoitfehlikeafailuretome.WedidnothaveMr.Priestleyagainafter

thatyearandIneverthankedhimforthatintervention.Itistoolatetodosonow.Inmy

workIgoaroundtheworldgivingkeynotetalksonleadershipandinnovationandIoften

addresslarge,prestigiousaudiences.PartofthereasonthatIcandothatisbecauseone

teachertooktheinitiativeandgavenieachallenge.HeaskedmetodosomethingIhad

neverdoneandhelpedmetolearnhowtodoit.Educationisnotaboutleaguetablesor

examresults.Itisaboutopeningdoorsforpeopleandshowingthemroomsthatthat

wouldotherwisebehidden.Ifwecanchallengechildrentotrythingsandtolearnwhat

theycanachievethenmaybeonedaywewillberememberedwiththegratitudethatI

holdforMr.Priestley.

48Inthe"elocutionlessons",theauthorwastaughttheskillsofhowto.

A、bealeader

B、writeapoem

C、beawrestler

D、giveaspeech

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該段第3句提到了elocutionlessons,這指的是什么可以從后兩句推

知，第4句中的vowels,speakfileQueeirsEnglish和第5句中的speakingfestival

都可以推斷這門(mén)課講授有關(guān)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)或演講的技巧，因此選D。

49、Mr.Priestleywantedtheauthortotakepartinthefestivalmostprobablybecause

A、theauthorwasthebestinclass

B、theauthordidn'thaveconfidenceinhimself

C>theauthorwasn'tgoodatexpressinghimself

D、theauthorneededtobemotivated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首段最后幾句提到Mr.Priestley讓作者去參加演講比賽，并回答

說(shuō):“因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得你行?！眮?lái)鼓勵(lì)作者參加。倒數(shù)第2段最后兩句，作者對(duì)那一次被

迫參加比賽的經(jīng)歷做出了解釋:因?yàn)镸r.Priestley要讓學(xué)生從挑戰(zhàn)中學(xué)會(huì)如何去做他

們從沒(méi)做過(guò)的事。換句話說(shuō)，Mr.Prieslley用這種特殊的方式去鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，推動(dòng)他

們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)D中的motivated就有“推動(dòng)、鼓勵(lì)”的意思，因此選D。

50、Theauthorfounditthemostembarrassingthat.

A、hehadtopracticethepoeminfrontoftheclass

hehadtoputfeelingandemotioninto