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大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷507
一、作文(本題共7題,每題7.0分,共7分。)
1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetopic
"Competition".TheoutlineisgivenbelowinChinese.Yourcompositionshouldbeno
lessthan100words.Remembertowriteclearly.1.競爭是當(dāng)今社會的普遍現(xiàn)象;2.競
爭的好處;3.競爭是同時不要忘記合作。OnCompetition
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:CompetitionInthemodemageyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.The
athletes,forexample,fightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompetefor
prizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforopportunitiesavailablein
thejobmarket.Andinthebusinessworldthemeatfiercecompetitionistakingplace
everydayaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetition
is,ithascertainadvantages.Firstly,itprovidescitizens,whateversocialstatustheyhave,
withopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthe
waytosuccess.Secondly,peopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.
Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermore,
competitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld,inwhicheach
personshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.However,weshouldneverneglectthe
importanceofcooperation.Foronething,competitioncanstrengthenourfriendshipand
contactswithothers.Wecannotisolateourselvesfromtherestofthesociety.For
another,cooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakeuswiser.Asthefamous.sayinggoes,
threeheadsambetterthan.Therefore,wecanbenefitalotfromcooperationwithothers.
知識點解析:暫無解析
二、快速閱讀理解(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10
分。)
Stock,inbusinessandfinance,isashareofownershipinacorporation.Sharesina
corporationcanbeboughtandsold,usuallyonapublicstockexchange.Consequently,
theownerofsharescanrealizeaprofitorcapitalgainifthestockissoldatapriceabove
whattheowneroriginallypaidforit.Somecompaniesenablestockholderstoshareinthe
profitsofthecompany.Thesepaymentsofcorporateprofitstostockholdersarecalled
dividends.Inadditiontohavingaclaimoncompanyprofits,stockholdersarcentitledto
shareinthesaleofthecompanyifitisdissolved.Theymayalsovoteinpersonorby
proxyonavarietyofcorporatematters,includingthemostimportantmatterofwho
shouldrunthecorporation.Whenthecompanyissuesnewstock,stockholdershave
prioritytobuyacertainnumberofsharesbeforetheyareofferedforpublicsale.
Stockholdersalsoreceiveperiodicreports,usuallyquarterly,thatprovideinformation
regardingthecorporationsbusinessperformance.Stocksgenerallyarenegotiable,which
meansstockholdershavetherighttoassignortransfertheirsharestoanotherindividual.
Astockholderisconsideredabusinessownerandhastheprotectionoflimitedliability
underUnitedStateslaws.Limitedliabilitymeansthatastockholderisnotpersonally
liableforthedebtsofthecorporation.Themostastockholdercanloseifthecompany
failsistheamountofhisorherinvestment—whatheorsheoriginallypaidforthestock.
Thisarrangementdiffersfromthatofotherformsofbusinessorganization,whichare
knownassoleproprietorshipsandpartnerships.Thesebusinessownersarepersonally
Hableforthedebtsoftheirbusinesses.Corporationshavegoodreasonstoissuestocks.
Theyissuestockinordertofinancetheirbusinessactivities.Thismethodofraisingfunds
isonlyavailabletobusinessfirmsorganizedascorporations;itisnotavailabletosole
proprietorshipsandpartnerships.Thecorporationcanusetheproceedsotastockoffering
inavarietyofways.Dependingonthetypeofcompany,thismightinvolveincreasing
researchanddevelopmentoperations,purchasingnewequipment,openingnewfacilities
orimprovingoldones,orhiringnewemployees.Analternativetostockfinancingisdebt
financingorthesaleofbonds,aninterest-bearingloan.Thisalternativeisalsoavailable
tosoleproprietorshipsandpartnerships.Withtheissuanceofabondacompanytypically
promisestomakeperiodicinterestpaymentstothelenderorbondholderaswellaspay
backtheamountofthebondwhenthetermofthebondcomestoanend.Thusbondsare
evidenceofloanswhilestocksareevidenceofownership.Stocksandbondsare
collectivelyknownassecurities.Whenacorporationfirstmakesstockavailablefor
publicpurchase,itworkswithaninvestmentbankingfirmtoarrangeaninitialpublic
offering(IPO).Theinvestmentbankacquiresthefirstissueofstocksfromthe
corporationatanegotiatedprice,andthenmakesthesharesavailableforsaletoits
clientsandotherinvestors.AcorporationcanonlyhaveoneIPO—thefirsttimeitmakes
stockavailabletothepublic.AfteritsIPO,acompanyissaidtobepublic.Public
corporationsthatneedadditionalfinancingforfurtherbusinessdevelopmentmaychoose
toissuemorestockatalatertime.Thisiscalledasubsequent,orfollow-on,offering.
Somecorporationsmaychoosenottogopublic.Inthiscaseitissaidtobeaprivately
heldcorporation.Acorporationmayelecttoremainprivatebecauseitdocsnotwantto
shareitsprofits,oritmaynotwanttogiveupcontroltoshareholders.Mostofthe
informationreportedinthedailynewsmediaaboutthebuyingandsellingofstockrefers
totransactionsinvolvingpreviouslyissuedstock.Thedailybuyingandsellingofstock
rarelyinvolvesIPOs.Almostallstocktransactionsare"second-handtransactions."The
corporationthatinitiallyissuedthestockisnotdirectlyinvolved.Acorporation^
capitalizedvaluereferstothemarketvalueofthestockthatithasissuedandthatremains
outstanding-thatis,availableforsaleorpurchase.Acorporation'scapitalizedvalue
maybegreaterorlessthanitsbookvalue.Bookvalueisthevalueofthecorporation's
assetsasreflectedinitsaccountingstatements-thatis,onitsbooks.Capitalizedvalue
mayalsobegreaterorlessthanthecorporation'sreplacementvalue,theamountthatit
wouldtaketoreplaceallofthecorporation'sassets.Corporationswillsometimessplit
theirstock.Thismeansthecorporationreplacesoutstandingshareswithnewshareson
somemultiplebasis,suchasatwo-for-oneorthreefor-onesplit.Whenacorporation
splitsitsstock,itdoesnotobtainanynewfunding.Splitsusuallyoccurwhenthemarket
priceofsharesisdeemedtoohighbycorporatemanagement.Withasplitthepriceof
sharesfalls,makingpurchasebysmallerinvestorsmoreaffordable.Keepingastock
relativelyaffordableforsmallerinvestorsmakesiteasierforacorporationtoraisemoney
withafollow-onstockoffering.WhyPeopleBuyStock?Economicgainrepresentsthe
primarymotiveforthepurchaseofstock.Thegainorreturnfromstockconsistsoftwo
parts:dividends,theperiodicpaymentsmadefromprofits,andappreciation,thecapital
gainrealizedfromsellingastockfbrmorethanitspurchaseprice.Aninvestorreallyhas
onlytwochoicesinacquiringthefinancialassetsofacorporation-buyingstocksor
bonds.Asafinancialclaimagainstacompany,bondstakeprecedenceoveralltypesof
stock.Thus,theyareasaferinvestmentthanstocks,especiallyintimesofdeflation(a
periodwhenthepricesofgoodsandservicesaregenerallyfalling).Stocks,however,are
usuallythebetterinvestmentduringperiodsofinflation(aperiodwhenthepricesof
goodsandservicesarcgenerallyrising)becausetheyrepresentownershipofassetsthat
willprobablyriseinvalueasfastasorfasterthanpricesingeneral.Bemusethedollar
valueofbondsisfixed,theycannotserveasahedgeorprotectionagainstinflationasdo
commonstocks.
2、Thepassagemainlydescribesthevalueofthestocksfromtheviewofthe
stockholdersandthecorporation.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:主旨題.全文介紹股票,圍繞這一話題描述了公司發(fā)行股票以及股民
購買股票的原因。因此,答案為[Y]
3、Thestockholdersareentitledtodecidewhoisinchargeofthecorporation.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第2段提到,股民可以投票決定一些重大問題,包括由
誰來管理公司,與題文“股民有權(quán)決定由誰來管理公司”一致。答案為[Y]。
4、Stockholdersarenotallowedtoselltheirsharestootherpeople.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第2段提到,股票一般來講可以經(jīng)商議轉(zhuǎn)手,與題“股
民不得將股票賣于他人”不符。答案為[N]
5、CorporalionsthathaveIPOsareusuallyyoungcompaniesinneedoflargeamountsof
capital.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第6段提到,上市公司首先要向銀行申清,但并沒有提
到什么樣的公司會申請。題文所述“申請首次公開發(fā)行的公司通常是剛開始起步的
公司,他們急需大量資金''文中沒有提到。答案為[NG]
6、Thestocktransactionsamongstockholdersarenotquiterelatedtothepublic
corporations.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第9段提到,大多數(shù)股票交易都是二手交易,亡市公司
不直接參與,與題文“股民之間的股票交易與上市公司沒有多少關(guān)系''一致。答案為
[Y]o
7、Inordertogainsmoremoneyfromitsinvestors,acorporationmayissuesplitstock.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:R
知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第11段提到,上市公司分股時并不能得到新的資金,
與題文”從投資者手里賺更多的錢,公司可以發(fā)行分股''不符。答案為[NJ
8、Buyingstocksisabetterinvestingwaycomparedwithbondswhenthepurchasing
powerofmoneyincreases.
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第13段提到,通貨緊縮的時候,債券比股票更加安
全,與題文“貨幣購買力提高的時候,買股票是比買債券更好的投資方式“不符。答
案為[N]。
9、Stockholderscanconducttheirstocktransactionsona.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:publicstockexchange
知識點解析:文中第1段提到,公司的股份可以買賣,通常在股票交易所進(jìn)行。因
此,答案為publicstockexchange。
10>Ifacorporationwantstobepublic,ithastoarrangea/an.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:IPO(initialpublicoffering)
知識點解析:文中第6段提到,如果一家公司想公開發(fā)行自己的股票供股民購買,
必須先在一家投資銀行公司開具首次公開發(fā)行的許可。因此,答案為IPO(initial
publicoffering)o
11、Peoplebenefitfromslocksinobtainingtwopartsofreturn:.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:dividendsandappreciations
知識點解析:文中第12段提到,股票收益或股票回報由兩部分組成:股息(公司利
潤的階段性收益)和增值(出賣高于原股價的股票而獲得的現(xiàn)金收益)。因此,答案為
dividendsandappreciationso
三、聽力短對話(本題共8題,每題1.0分,共8分。)
12、
He'sgoingtosellhishouse.
B、He'sfoundanapartirent.
C>He'sgoingtofindanapartment.
D、He'smovedtodowntown.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
13、
A、Sheoftendreamsalotalnight.
B、Shegoestoworkeverynight.
C、Shelikestostayuplate.
D、Sheisbusywithhousework.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
14、
A^OnSaturdays.
B、OnSundays.
C、OnThursdays.
D^Everyday.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
15、
A、It'smoredirect.
B、It*slesscrowded.
C>It'slessexpensive.
DsIt'sfaster.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
16、
A、PeoplewhoteachEnglishlikethingsbesidesbooks.
B>Englishteachersusuallyliketoreadalot.
C>TheEnglishteachersliketoreadandtolistentomusic.
D^NoteveryonefromEnglandlikestoreadallthetime
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
17、
A、Thepresidentspokeontheradiooneconomics.
B、Thepresidentshouldhavereportedoneconomies.
C、Ihemanmissedthespeech.
D、Themanthoughtitwasawonderfulreport.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C:
知識點解析:暫無解析
18、
A、Totellthewomansomethingaboutthecar.
B、Tolookforhiswife.
C、Toshowthewomanhiswife?scar.
D、Toaskhiswifetoanswerthephone.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
19、
A、Aboutchildren'shealth.
B、Aboutsocialmanners.
C>Aboutmoney.
D^Aboutoldpeople'shealth.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
四、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題1.0
分,共3分。)
20、
A、Itdoesn'tcomewithaguarantee,butshouldn'thaveanyproblems.
B、Itisthenewestcomputertheytalkabout.
C、Itdoesn'thavethebiggestmemory.
D、Ifyoubuyit,youcangetdiscountsoncomputerprogrammes.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:此題考查從內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推測的能力。在做此題時,考生應(yīng)該抓住Ifsa
brandnewmodel,就可以確定B為正確選項,如果考生抓住了thewarrantyisbelter
thanfortheothertwomodels.,就可以知道,K08的內(nèi)存并不小,C選項可以排
除。對話中并沒有提到guarantee的內(nèi)容,A可以排除。對話中對優(yōu)惠政策的闡述
是這樣的:Iseethatseveralprogrammesareincludedaspartofaspecialoffer,并沒有
提到discount打折)的問題,因此D也不對。
21、
A、Actually,sheisgoingtobuyone.
B、Becauseshehasonealready.
C^Becausehercompanyisgoingtogiveherone.
D、Becausesheiswaitingtoseeifshegetsanewjob.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生抓住Areyougoingtobuya
laptoptoo?fllTiljustwaittosecifIgetthatjob兩句話,從中考樂可以推出D選項的
內(nèi)容。由于thewoman并沒有決定買還是不買,因此,A、B選項可以排除。從對
話內(nèi)容看,Anyway,iftheygivemeone...告訴考生公司并不一定會發(fā)電腦,
故C選項也被排除。
22、
A、Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertobuyacertainkindofcomputer
B、Theyarediscussingafashionmodel.
C、Theyarearguinginfavorofajobopportunity.
D^Theyarediscussingaverydifficultmathematicproblem.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:此題考查從內(nèi)容推測主題的能力。材料中兩個人在談?wù)摰募炔皇菚r裝
模特B(因為第一句話里邊有model這個詞,很多考生容易誤解),也不是探討工作
機(jī)會的問題C,和數(shù)學(xué)難題更沾不上邊??忌梢愿鶕?jù)里邊的一些關(guān)鍵詞,比如
memory,PC,laptop等推測該題應(yīng)該是選擇A。
五、聽力長對話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題1.0
分,共4分。)
23、
A、Tocelebratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewproduct.
B、Inordertocreateafavourableimpressionwiththemedia.
C、Becauseeveryoneatrhecompanyhasworkedsohardontheproject.
D、BecausetheBoardofDirectorshasgiventhemarketingdepartmentalargebudget.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:此題考查從內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推測和聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題的對話較長,至少考
生應(yīng)抓住一句:Theideabeingthatthemediawillbemorefavourabletoourproductif
wegivethemsomefoodanddrinksbeforetheywritetheirstories,對話中并沒有直接
提到party一詞,但是somefoodanddrinks與之意義相同,與B選項相同,而且
parly是要招待媒體,因此,C選項可排除。至于A選項,通過【hemarkelinglearn
believethatweshouldlaunchtheproductattheInternationalTradeFairandinvitethe
mediatoapartyontheeveningofthe22nd一句,可以看出此項產(chǎn)品還沒有上市。D
選項與對話后半段內(nèi)容不符,可排除。
24、
A^None.
B、One.
C、Morethanone.
D^ItdependsontheBoardofDirectors.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答翥C
知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。解題關(guān)鍵此題要求考生抓住一句:It'llbea
littlerepetitive,butensurethateveryonehasachancetoseeitinaction.通過
repetitive一詞,可推斷展示不止一次,故選C選項。另外,考生在做此題時,應(yīng)
認(rèn)準(zhǔn)中心詞demonstration,當(dāng)聽到We'llbegivingdemonstrationsatthetradefair,
對方也表示肯定時,就應(yīng)該確認(rèn),demonstration并不止一場。
25、
AxThoseinthebrnchures.
B、ThoseontheInternet.
C、Thoseinnewspapers.
D、Thoseinspecialistmagazines.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D-
知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生聽懂Andtheadsinthe
specialistmagazines.Ithinkthatthosewillgetusthebulkofourorders一句,即可選
定D選項。在做此題時,考生應(yīng)該注意題目中,advertisement一詞,并熟知ad是
advertisement的縮寫形式,聽到ad時,就應(yīng)該特另L注意。
26、
A、ThemanandwomanarebothontheBoardofDirectors.
B>AtleastoneofthespeakersisontheBoardofDirectors.
C、TheBoardofDirectorsdoesn'talwaysspendenoughmoneyonmarketing.
D、TheBoardofDirectorsdoesn'tknowhowthemarketingbudgetwillbespent.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生聽懂I'veseentheboardfailto
putenoughmoneyintomarketingandpromotionbefore一句,聽懂了這句話,就不難
選定C選項。在做此題時,考生應(yīng)該抓住theBoardofDirectors,當(dāng)聽到How
couldtheybesoshort-sighted!一句時,就可判定thetwospeakers都不是Board的成
員。至于D選項,對話中并沒有提及。常用搭配:marketingstrategy營銷策略;
launchtheproduct發(fā)行產(chǎn)品;befavourableto有利于;inaction在活動,在運轉(zhuǎn);
BoardofDirectors委員會;intime及時;alackof缺乏:lookforwardto期盼。
六、聽力短文(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題1.0
分,共6分。)
27、
A、three.
B、five.
C^two.
D、four.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。在文章的第一段就提到了theUpperClass,
theMiddleClass,andtheLowerorWorkingClass.上層階級,中層階級和低層勞工
階級三個階級。此題學(xué)生應(yīng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞Bedividedintothreemaingroups.Be
dividedinto..意思是被分成幾個……,抓住這個關(guān)鍵詞,就可以解決此題后面提
到的問題。
28、
A、upperclass.
B、luwcrclass.
C、workingclass.
D、middleclass.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。注意themaiorityofpopulation的用法是人口
中的大多數(shù)。在第二段的主題句中就出現(xiàn)了上面的關(guān)鍵短語。故答案為D。此題出
現(xiàn)在文章第二句的topicsentence上,提醒考生在考試的時候一定要注意文章的主
題句,也就是概括意義很強(qiáng)的句子,然后記下關(guān)鍵詞。
29、
A、football.
B、baseball,hockeyandtennis.
C、golfandrunning.
D、shooting,fishingandhorseriding.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。在聽的時候抓住“theirpastimeswhich
includesthetraditionalsportinglifeinvolvinghunting,shootingandfishing,aswellas
agreatdealofhorseridingforbothleisureandasacompetitivepursuit.”中的關(guān)鍵詞
“shootingandfishing,horseriding”,就能推出D選項為正確選項。
30、
A、after8:15.
nolaterthan7:30.
C、nolaterthan7:50.
D、al8:00.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。注意第二段的主題句的最后一個單詞late,
然后作者又舉了一個例子,正好和第一題吻合,所以此題仍舊是細(xì)節(jié)的相關(guān)考察。
Aninvitationmightstateu7:30to8:00",inwhichcaseyoushouldarrivenolater
由an7:50.在英國請別人來自己家的吃飯或者拜訪的時候,最好的禮貌方式就是
在開始時間推后十到二十分鐘的時間拜訪。如果主人說sharp必須準(zhǔn)時,就應(yīng)該在
指定時間到場。
31、
A、telephonethem.
B、buythemagift.
C、nothing,justgoover.
D、sendthemaninvitation.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。抓住關(guān)鍵詞beforevisiting,在聽的時候根
據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,準(zhǔn)備做筆記。文章原句是Itiswisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneat
home.在拜訪某人之前明智的做法是給對方打個電話。我們來總結(jié),在處理這樣
的細(xì)節(jié)題的時候,學(xué)生最好的辦法是抓緊時間看題目,并把題目中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞劃
出來,井在聽到關(guān)鍵詞的同時把聽到相關(guān)信息記錄下來,并做出相應(yīng)的答案。
32、
A、sendthemagift.
B、gotovisitthemagain.
C>sendthemaletterorcallthem.
D、nothing,waituntilthenextinvitation.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力.此題很容易迷惑考生.他前面提到了
Althoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsidered
politetodoso.盡管并不是真的有必耍給主人一件小禮物,但是這樣主人會認(rèn)為你
很有禮貌。詞題主要考核考生的Although的用法??忌鷳?yīng)馬上反應(yīng)出其因果關(guān)
系。此類有混淆難度的題在四級中出現(xiàn)的有上升趨勢,不過大家不要急,主要還是
塌實打好日常的基礎(chǔ)。這樣才能收到良好的效果。
七、聽力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0
分,共4分。)
33、
A、chocolatecoveredraisins.
B、chocolatecoveredpeanuts.
C、abanana.
D、anapple.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)考察題。題H相對教較難。AsIquietlygotup,Grandpapawould
reachintothepocketofhisgreysweaterandpulloutaboxofchocolatecoveredraisins
首先是一盒巧克力,其次是上面還有葡萄干。學(xué)生可能沒學(xué)過葡萄干的說法,但是
在聽到該單詞的時候可以把r-開頭的單詞寫出來,這樣就可以找到正確的答案了。
注意單詞would,在這旦面是過去常常做一件事,就和always搭配到一起了。還有
文章的第一句話也用了always,所以這道題的答案從兩個方面就可以找出來。
34、
A、raining.
B、snowing.
C^windy.
D、sunny.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)考核題。大家應(yīng)注重對天氣的描寫,實際上文章只出現(xiàn)過一種對
天氣的描寫,那就是Itwassnowingthatnight.所以我們可以很容易判斷出答案是
B.在文章中出現(xiàn)了很多天氣描寫的時候,最后的辦法就是抓住單詞Granpadie,抓
住了,就能很好做出相應(yīng)的答案。
35、
A、leftpocket.
B、rightpocket.
C、backpocket.
D、frontpocket.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)考核題,在文章第一段,考生應(yīng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞:Pocket,來找到答
案。注意文章第一句話、.thatalmostalwayshadchocolatecoveredraisinsintheleft
pocket,文中描寫他的祖父經(jīng)常把裝有葡萄干的盒子從衣服兜里拿出來。chocolate
coveredraisins表面有葡萄干的巧克力。我們也可以說icecreamcoverednut.
36、
A^tea.
B、milk.
C>water.
D、coffee.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)考核題。當(dāng)作者在想她祖父的時候,她喝著什么?...ihinking
aboutGrandpapawithloveinmyheartandacupofcoffeeinmyhands.用with帶出來
的兩個短語,dosomethingwithsomething,看助于我們表達(dá)的句子。
八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫(本題共〃題,每題7.0分,共
“分。)
PerchedamongthehighlandsofwesternCameroon,borderedbygreenmountainsand
clifffaces.LakeNyosisasceneofbreathtakingbeauty.Butthepicturecannotbe[Bl]
.Adetailedstudyrevealsthatthelakecouldreleasea[B2]cloudofcar
bondioxide,capableofwipingoutentirecommunitiesarounditsshores.Thewarning,
fromateamofscientists,coniesnearly20yearsafterthelake[B3]anestimated
80mcubicmetresofCO2intotheatmosphere.Heavierthanair,ihecloudofgasrolled
down,[B4]hillsidesandvillages.Silentandinvisible,it[B5]theair
ofoxygen,killinghundredsofcattleandclaimingthelivesofmorethan1,700peopleup
to26kmaway."Itwasoneofthemostmysterious[B6]scientistshaveever
investigated"saidGeorgeKling,anecologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Researchers
calledinafterthe1986[B7]discoveredthatthelake,whichsitsatopavolcano,
containedrecordlevelsofcarbondioxide.GasbubblingupfromtheEarth'smagmawas
undersuch[B8]atthebottomofthe200-metresdeeplakethatitdissolveduntil
itreachedmax.[B9].Topreventarecurrence,in2001engineersinstalleda
pipetosuckCO2fromthebottomofthelakeandreleaseitharmlesslyintotheair.
[B10].DrKling'steamrecommendstheurgentinstallationofafurtherfour
pipesineachlakeatarateofoneayear.[Bill.
37、[Bl]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:trusted
知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于對于單詞的正確反應(yīng),
抓住該詞前的“cannotbe",用動詞的被動語態(tài)。
38、[B2]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:deadly
知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上可以看出這里要填一個形
容詞。“deadly”在這里是形容詞,解釋為“致命的"deadly”還可以作副詞,有“如
死一般地,極度地、非常地”意思。
39、[B3]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:discharged
知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于對于單詞的正確反應(yīng),
抓住該詞前的“cannotbe",用動詞的被動語態(tài)。
40、[B4]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:surrounding
知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于從其后的“hillsidesand
villages”推測出此處要填一個動詞,然后要把握住前句中的“roileddown”和句意來
推出這里所填的動詞要用動詞的ing形式,表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。
41、[B5]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:exhausted
知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住上句所用的時態(tài)為
一般過去時,由于此句還是在描述湖水釋放二氧化碳的情景,所以要用過去時。
42、[B6]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:disasters
知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力,解題的關(guān)鍵在于對于單詞的正確反應(yīng),
注意這里為復(fù)數(shù)。
43、[B7]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:tragedy
知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力,解題的關(guān)鍵在于對于tragedy“悲劇”的
正確拼寫。
44、[B8]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:pressure
知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力,難度不大。
45、[B9]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Aslightshakethenreleasedthedissolvedgasasadangerousbubble.
知識點解析:此題考查聽單句的能力。關(guān)鍵要聽明白句中released和dissolved兩個
詞,前者是謂語動詞的過去式而后者是過去分詞作定語飛
46、[B10]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:ApipewasalsoinstalledatLakeMonounrwhereanoutbreakofCO2killcd
37peoplein1984。
知識點解析:此題考查聽單句的能力。關(guān)鍵要聽明白由where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從
句。另外,對丁幾個數(shù)字快速反應(yīng)是這道題的難點。
47、[B11]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:“By2010,thosefivepipeswouldbeenoughtogetthecarbondioxidedown
tosafelevels,“hesaid.
知識點解析:此題考查聽單句的能力,解題的關(guān)鍵在于對于關(guān)鍵詞carbon
dioxide“二氧化碳”的快速反應(yīng)及拼寫。
九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共10題,每題分,共
10分。)
Asmallrobotsenttosolveoneofhistory'smysteriesonlysucceededinpresenting
scientistsandTVviewerswithyetanothermysteryyesterday.Withits[SI]
peeringthroughaholeinasmallsealeddoorinEgypt'sGreatPyramidtosee
whatwasbeyond,it[S2]yetanotherdoor."It'sanothersealeddoor.Thisisvery
important,"saidan[S3]ZahiHawass,directorofEgypt'sSupremeCouncilof
Antiquities.Therobottooktwohoursto[S4]alonganarrowshaft,drillthrough
adoor,thenpushthroughitscamera.DrHarasssaidthe[S5]jobforresearchers
wastostudythevideotapeandplanforfurtherinspections,whichcouldtakeupto12
months.Hiscouncil,engineersfromtheBostonfirmiRobotandresearchersfrom
NationalGeographic,hadspentayear[S6]planningyesterday'sevent.
AmericanTVstationswent[S7]showingtherobotcreepingalongthe20-
centimetre-square60-metre-longshaft.Astherobotinchedalongthe[S8]
surfacedshafttowardthelimestonedoorequippedwithtwocopperhandles,its
pathwaslitbyabluebeam.Duringthebroadcast,DrHawass[S9]astone
coffinfoundinatombneartheGreatPyramidcontainingtheskeletonofamanthought
tohavediedatthetimeofthepyramid's[S10]some4500yearsago.A)revealed
I)excitedB)IiveJ)rushC)cameraK)roughD)discoveredL)instructionE)construction
M)increasinglyF)crawlN)filmG)lastO)speciallyH)next
48、【SI。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:此處需要一個名詞做賓語,而后面的see表明前面伸進(jìn)去的這個東西
應(yīng)該是望遠(yuǎn)鏡或鏡頭一類的東西,選項中的camera符合題意。
49、[S2]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:根據(jù)題意,這里機(jī)器人應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)了另外…一個門,選擇discovered
填入空格。
50、[S3]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:I
知識點解析:此處需要一個形容人做定語的形容詞,只有exciled符合要求。
51、[S4]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:F
知識點解析:此處表示機(jī)器人是沿著一個很狹窄的通道運動,那么最合題意的表達(dá)
應(yīng)該是爬行,選擇crawl。
52>[S5]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:H
知識點解析:此處需要一個形容詞,在所剩下的三個形容詞里,只有next符合題
意。
53、[S6]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:O
知識點解析:根據(jù)分析,此處需要一個副詞作狀語,在所給的兩個副詞里,只有
specially,表示專門、特地,符合題意。
54、[S7]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:本空前面的went表示進(jìn)行,此處需要一個名詞,修飾showing,只
有l(wèi)ive表示同步,實況,符合題意。
55、[S8]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:K
知識點解析:這里根據(jù)溝詞法需要一個形容詞,形容地下通道表面的形狀,只有
rough表示粗糙,可以符合要求。
56、[S9]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:此處需要一個動詞作謂語,而根據(jù)題意,這里表示“展示,揭示''因此
只有reveal符合要求。
57、[S10]
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E
知識點解析:根據(jù)前面的所屬格推測這里需要名詞,而根據(jù)pyramid可以推測應(yīng)該
是constructiono
十、閱讀(常規(guī)閱讀理解)(本題共70題,每題
分,共70分。)
Copernicustookawayourclaimashumanstoaspecialpositionatthecentreofthe
Universe.Darwinforcedustotakeourplaceamongtheanimals.Nowthelastrefugesof
mysteryarebeinginvadedassciencebeginstotakeaparthumannatureitself.
Psychologistsofeveryhuehavebeenjoinedbyneuroscientists,artificialintelligence
experts,philosophersandeconomistsintherushtosolvethislastgreatproblem.The
scaleandscopeofactivityisunprecedented.Neverbeforehavetherebeensomanybest-
sellingbooksonmindandbrainfromsomanydifferentthinkers.Andnosoonerhasone
proclaimedthataprofoundmysteryofconsciousnesshasbeendiscoveredthanhalfa
dozenotherswillcounterclaimthatthemysteryhasmerelygrowndeeper.Asthescience
ofhumannatureadvances,twoolddebatesremain.Thefirstcomesinmanyshapes.Is
ournatureinbuiltorisitacquired?Aregenesorenvironmentmoreimportantinshaping
us?Philosopherscharacterizethedifferenceasbeingbetweennativistsandempiricists.
Thesecondgreatdebatehasaprofoundreligiousdimension.Doesfreewillreallyexist
oraremindsmerelyareflectionofthemechanicalworkingsofthebrain?Hippocrates,
whodiedin377BC.wasoneoftheearliesttowritethatthoughts,feelingsand
perceptionsweresimplyactivitiesofthebrain.Buthisappearstohavebeenalonevoice
intheWesternworldoverthepast2,500years,whichplacedtheexistenceoffreewill,
anditsconsequentchoicesbetweenrightandwrong,heavenandhell,altheheartofits
dogma.Thequestionsunderlyingthesetwogreatdebateshavemorethanmerely
academicappealforthestudyofhumannatureisnotonlyscientificallychallenging,false
insightsfromitcanbeextraordinarilydangerousandleadtoimmensesufferingand
death.WhileHitlerhadnodeepknowledgeofgeneticihcory,hedidoperateundera
beliefofhumannaturejustifyingunspeakablecrimes.Itistruethatunscrupulous
politicianswillalwaystakewhattheywantfromsciencetofurthertheirownendsand
ideologies,butintheareaofhumannature,scientistshavehadamoredirect
responsibilityforactsforwhichweshouldnowfeelcollectively'ashamed.
58^Thereasonwhystudyingthenatureofhumanbeingsispopularisthat.
A、thescaleandscopeofitisunprecedented
itisusefulfordeterminingpolicy
C、itisstillanareaofgreatmystery
D、therearesomanybestsellingbooksaboutit
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:屬邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句,可以知道,人性仍然是一個未
解之謎,這應(yīng)是人性研究受歡迎的原因。
59>Accordingtothetext,theproblemthatthescaleofthestudyofhumannature
broughtis.
A、thatitismysterious
B、insightsleadtomorequestionsandmystery
C>itisalmostalwaysusedforthewrongpurposes
D、therearetoomanycompetingtheories
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B’
知識點解析:屬事實細(xì)節(jié)題。原文對應(yīng)信息仍是第一段最后一句。
60>ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorthinksHippocrates.
hadbeliefsthatshouldhavebeenconsideredmoreseriouslybywesternscholars
hadtoonarrowanoutlookonhumannature
C、didnotbelieveinfreedomofchoiceforpeople
D^didnotbelieveinenvironmentalinfluencesonpersonality
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:屬信息推斷題。在第二段,作者指出:“逝于公元前377年的希波克
拉底最早寫道,思想、情感和知覺不過是大腦的活動。但是,他的觀點在西方世界
過去2500年里似乎一直無人響應(yīng)?!庇纱丝赏浦髡哒J(rèn)為希波克拉底的觀點本該
為西方學(xué)者更加認(rèn)真地考慮。
61、Thetwoolddebatesaresignificantbecause.
A、ithasprofoundvaluetoresearchers
B、ithasacademicappeal
C>
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