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大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷507

一、作文(本題共7題,每題7.0分,共7分。)

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetopic

"Competition".TheoutlineisgivenbelowinChinese.Yourcompositionshouldbeno

lessthan100words.Remembertowriteclearly.1.競爭是當(dāng)今社會的普遍現(xiàn)象;2.競

爭的好處;3.競爭是同時不要忘記合作。OnCompetition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:CompetitionInthemodemageyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.The

athletes,forexample,fightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompetefor

prizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforopportunitiesavailablein

thejobmarket.Andinthebusinessworldthemeatfiercecompetitionistakingplace

everydayaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetition

is,ithascertainadvantages.Firstly,itprovidescitizens,whateversocialstatustheyhave,

withopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthe

waytosuccess.Secondly,peopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.

Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermore,

competitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld,inwhicheach

personshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.However,weshouldneverneglectthe

importanceofcooperation.Foronething,competitioncanstrengthenourfriendshipand

contactswithothers.Wecannotisolateourselvesfromtherestofthesociety.For

another,cooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakeuswiser.Asthefamous.sayinggoes,

threeheadsambetterthan.Therefore,wecanbenefitalotfromcooperationwithothers.

知識點解析:暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10

分。)

Stock,inbusinessandfinance,isashareofownershipinacorporation.Sharesina

corporationcanbeboughtandsold,usuallyonapublicstockexchange.Consequently,

theownerofsharescanrealizeaprofitorcapitalgainifthestockissoldatapriceabove

whattheowneroriginallypaidforit.Somecompaniesenablestockholderstoshareinthe

profitsofthecompany.Thesepaymentsofcorporateprofitstostockholdersarecalled

dividends.Inadditiontohavingaclaimoncompanyprofits,stockholdersarcentitledto

shareinthesaleofthecompanyifitisdissolved.Theymayalsovoteinpersonorby

proxyonavarietyofcorporatematters,includingthemostimportantmatterofwho

shouldrunthecorporation.Whenthecompanyissuesnewstock,stockholdershave

prioritytobuyacertainnumberofsharesbeforetheyareofferedforpublicsale.

Stockholdersalsoreceiveperiodicreports,usuallyquarterly,thatprovideinformation

regardingthecorporationsbusinessperformance.Stocksgenerallyarenegotiable,which

meansstockholdershavetherighttoassignortransfertheirsharestoanotherindividual.

Astockholderisconsideredabusinessownerandhastheprotectionoflimitedliability

underUnitedStateslaws.Limitedliabilitymeansthatastockholderisnotpersonally

liableforthedebtsofthecorporation.Themostastockholdercanloseifthecompany

failsistheamountofhisorherinvestment—whatheorsheoriginallypaidforthestock.

Thisarrangementdiffersfromthatofotherformsofbusinessorganization,whichare

knownassoleproprietorshipsandpartnerships.Thesebusinessownersarepersonally

Hableforthedebtsoftheirbusinesses.Corporationshavegoodreasonstoissuestocks.

Theyissuestockinordertofinancetheirbusinessactivities.Thismethodofraisingfunds

isonlyavailabletobusinessfirmsorganizedascorporations;itisnotavailabletosole

proprietorshipsandpartnerships.Thecorporationcanusetheproceedsotastockoffering

inavarietyofways.Dependingonthetypeofcompany,thismightinvolveincreasing

researchanddevelopmentoperations,purchasingnewequipment,openingnewfacilities

orimprovingoldones,orhiringnewemployees.Analternativetostockfinancingisdebt

financingorthesaleofbonds,aninterest-bearingloan.Thisalternativeisalsoavailable

tosoleproprietorshipsandpartnerships.Withtheissuanceofabondacompanytypically

promisestomakeperiodicinterestpaymentstothelenderorbondholderaswellaspay

backtheamountofthebondwhenthetermofthebondcomestoanend.Thusbondsare

evidenceofloanswhilestocksareevidenceofownership.Stocksandbondsare

collectivelyknownassecurities.Whenacorporationfirstmakesstockavailablefor

publicpurchase,itworkswithaninvestmentbankingfirmtoarrangeaninitialpublic

offering(IPO).Theinvestmentbankacquiresthefirstissueofstocksfromthe

corporationatanegotiatedprice,andthenmakesthesharesavailableforsaletoits

clientsandotherinvestors.AcorporationcanonlyhaveoneIPO—thefirsttimeitmakes

stockavailabletothepublic.AfteritsIPO,acompanyissaidtobepublic.Public

corporationsthatneedadditionalfinancingforfurtherbusinessdevelopmentmaychoose

toissuemorestockatalatertime.Thisiscalledasubsequent,orfollow-on,offering.

Somecorporationsmaychoosenottogopublic.Inthiscaseitissaidtobeaprivately

heldcorporation.Acorporationmayelecttoremainprivatebecauseitdocsnotwantto

shareitsprofits,oritmaynotwanttogiveupcontroltoshareholders.Mostofthe

informationreportedinthedailynewsmediaaboutthebuyingandsellingofstockrefers

totransactionsinvolvingpreviouslyissuedstock.Thedailybuyingandsellingofstock

rarelyinvolvesIPOs.Almostallstocktransactionsare"second-handtransactions."The

corporationthatinitiallyissuedthestockisnotdirectlyinvolved.Acorporation^

capitalizedvaluereferstothemarketvalueofthestockthatithasissuedandthatremains

outstanding-thatis,availableforsaleorpurchase.Acorporation'scapitalizedvalue

maybegreaterorlessthanitsbookvalue.Bookvalueisthevalueofthecorporation's

assetsasreflectedinitsaccountingstatements-thatis,onitsbooks.Capitalizedvalue

mayalsobegreaterorlessthanthecorporation'sreplacementvalue,theamountthatit

wouldtaketoreplaceallofthecorporation'sassets.Corporationswillsometimessplit

theirstock.Thismeansthecorporationreplacesoutstandingshareswithnewshareson

somemultiplebasis,suchasatwo-for-oneorthreefor-onesplit.Whenacorporation

splitsitsstock,itdoesnotobtainanynewfunding.Splitsusuallyoccurwhenthemarket

priceofsharesisdeemedtoohighbycorporatemanagement.Withasplitthepriceof

sharesfalls,makingpurchasebysmallerinvestorsmoreaffordable.Keepingastock

relativelyaffordableforsmallerinvestorsmakesiteasierforacorporationtoraisemoney

withafollow-onstockoffering.WhyPeopleBuyStock?Economicgainrepresentsthe

primarymotiveforthepurchaseofstock.Thegainorreturnfromstockconsistsoftwo

parts:dividends,theperiodicpaymentsmadefromprofits,andappreciation,thecapital

gainrealizedfromsellingastockfbrmorethanitspurchaseprice.Aninvestorreallyhas

onlytwochoicesinacquiringthefinancialassetsofacorporation-buyingstocksor

bonds.Asafinancialclaimagainstacompany,bondstakeprecedenceoveralltypesof

stock.Thus,theyareasaferinvestmentthanstocks,especiallyintimesofdeflation(a

periodwhenthepricesofgoodsandservicesaregenerallyfalling).Stocks,however,are

usuallythebetterinvestmentduringperiodsofinflation(aperiodwhenthepricesof

goodsandservicesarcgenerallyrising)becausetheyrepresentownershipofassetsthat

willprobablyriseinvalueasfastasorfasterthanpricesingeneral.Bemusethedollar

valueofbondsisfixed,theycannotserveasahedgeorprotectionagainstinflationasdo

commonstocks.

2、Thepassagemainlydescribesthevalueofthestocksfromtheviewofthe

stockholdersandthecorporation.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:主旨題.全文介紹股票,圍繞這一話題描述了公司發(fā)行股票以及股民

購買股票的原因。因此,答案為[Y]

3、Thestockholdersareentitledtodecidewhoisinchargeofthecorporation.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第2段提到,股民可以投票決定一些重大問題,包括由

誰來管理公司,與題文“股民有權(quán)決定由誰來管理公司”一致。答案為[Y]。

4、Stockholdersarenotallowedtoselltheirsharestootherpeople.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第2段提到,股票一般來講可以經(jīng)商議轉(zhuǎn)手,與題“股

民不得將股票賣于他人”不符。答案為[N]

5、CorporalionsthathaveIPOsareusuallyyoungcompaniesinneedoflargeamountsof

capital.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第6段提到,上市公司首先要向銀行申清,但并沒有提

到什么樣的公司會申請。題文所述“申請首次公開發(fā)行的公司通常是剛開始起步的

公司,他們急需大量資金''文中沒有提到。答案為[NG]

6、Thestocktransactionsamongstockholdersarenotquiterelatedtothepublic

corporations.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第9段提到,大多數(shù)股票交易都是二手交易,亡市公司

不直接參與,與題文“股民之間的股票交易與上市公司沒有多少關(guān)系''一致。答案為

[Y]o

7、Inordertogainsmoremoneyfromitsinvestors,acorporationmayissuesplitstock.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:R

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第11段提到,上市公司分股時并不能得到新的資金,

與題文”從投資者手里賺更多的錢,公司可以發(fā)行分股''不符。答案為[NJ

8、Buyingstocksisabetterinvestingwaycomparedwithbondswhenthepurchasing

powerofmoneyincreases.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第13段提到,通貨緊縮的時候,債券比股票更加安

全,與題文“貨幣購買力提高的時候,買股票是比買債券更好的投資方式“不符。答

案為[N]。

9、Stockholderscanconducttheirstocktransactionsona.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:publicstockexchange

知識點解析:文中第1段提到,公司的股份可以買賣,通常在股票交易所進(jìn)行。因

此,答案為publicstockexchange。

10>Ifacorporationwantstobepublic,ithastoarrangea/an.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:IPO(initialpublicoffering)

知識點解析:文中第6段提到,如果一家公司想公開發(fā)行自己的股票供股民購買,

必須先在一家投資銀行公司開具首次公開發(fā)行的許可。因此,答案為IPO(initial

publicoffering)o

11、Peoplebenefitfromslocksinobtainingtwopartsofreturn:.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:dividendsandappreciations

知識點解析:文中第12段提到,股票收益或股票回報由兩部分組成:股息(公司利

潤的階段性收益)和增值(出賣高于原股價的股票而獲得的現(xiàn)金收益)。因此,答案為

dividendsandappreciationso

三、聽力短對話(本題共8題,每題1.0分,共8分。)

12、

He'sgoingtosellhishouse.

B、He'sfoundanapartirent.

C>He'sgoingtofindanapartment.

D、He'smovedtodowntown.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

13、

A、Sheoftendreamsalotalnight.

B、Shegoestoworkeverynight.

C、Shelikestostayuplate.

D、Sheisbusywithhousework.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

14、

A^OnSaturdays.

B、OnSundays.

C、OnThursdays.

D^Everyday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

15、

A、It'smoredirect.

B、It*slesscrowded.

C>It'slessexpensive.

DsIt'sfaster.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

16、

A、PeoplewhoteachEnglishlikethingsbesidesbooks.

B>Englishteachersusuallyliketoreadalot.

C>TheEnglishteachersliketoreadandtolistentomusic.

D^NoteveryonefromEnglandlikestoreadallthetime

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

17、

A、Thepresidentspokeontheradiooneconomics.

B、Thepresidentshouldhavereportedoneconomies.

C、Ihemanmissedthespeech.

D、Themanthoughtitwasawonderfulreport.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C:

知識點解析:暫無解析

18、

A、Totellthewomansomethingaboutthecar.

B、Tolookforhiswife.

C、Toshowthewomanhiswife?scar.

D、Toaskhiswifetoanswerthephone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

19、

A、Aboutchildren'shealth.

B、Aboutsocialmanners.

C>Aboutmoney.

D^Aboutoldpeople'shealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

四、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題1.0

分,共3分。)

20、

A、Itdoesn'tcomewithaguarantee,butshouldn'thaveanyproblems.

B、Itisthenewestcomputertheytalkabout.

C、Itdoesn'thavethebiggestmemory.

D、Ifyoubuyit,youcangetdiscountsoncomputerprogrammes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:此題考查從內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推測的能力。在做此題時,考生應(yīng)該抓住Ifsa

brandnewmodel,就可以確定B為正確選項,如果考生抓住了thewarrantyisbelter

thanfortheothertwomodels.,就可以知道,K08的內(nèi)存并不小,C選項可以排

除。對話中并沒有提到guarantee的內(nèi)容,A可以排除。對話中對優(yōu)惠政策的闡述

是這樣的:Iseethatseveralprogrammesareincludedaspartofaspecialoffer,并沒有

提到discount打折)的問題,因此D也不對。

21、

A、Actually,sheisgoingtobuyone.

B、Becauseshehasonealready.

C^Becausehercompanyisgoingtogiveherone.

D、Becausesheiswaitingtoseeifshegetsanewjob.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生抓住Areyougoingtobuya

laptoptoo?fllTiljustwaittosecifIgetthatjob兩句話,從中考樂可以推出D選項的

內(nèi)容。由于thewoman并沒有決定買還是不買,因此,A、B選項可以排除。從對

話內(nèi)容看,Anyway,iftheygivemeone...告訴考生公司并不一定會發(fā)電腦,

故C選項也被排除。

22、

A、Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertobuyacertainkindofcomputer

B、Theyarediscussingafashionmodel.

C、Theyarearguinginfavorofajobopportunity.

D^Theyarediscussingaverydifficultmathematicproblem.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此題考查從內(nèi)容推測主題的能力。材料中兩個人在談?wù)摰募炔皇菚r裝

模特B(因為第一句話里邊有model這個詞,很多考生容易誤解),也不是探討工作

機(jī)會的問題C,和數(shù)學(xué)難題更沾不上邊??忌梢愿鶕?jù)里邊的一些關(guān)鍵詞,比如

memory,PC,laptop等推測該題應(yīng)該是選擇A。

五、聽力長對話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題1.0

分,共4分。)

23、

A、Tocelebratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewproduct.

B、Inordertocreateafavourableimpressionwiththemedia.

C、Becauseeveryoneatrhecompanyhasworkedsohardontheproject.

D、BecausetheBoardofDirectorshasgiventhemarketingdepartmentalargebudget.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:此題考查從內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推測和聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題的對話較長,至少考

生應(yīng)抓住一句:Theideabeingthatthemediawillbemorefavourabletoourproductif

wegivethemsomefoodanddrinksbeforetheywritetheirstories,對話中并沒有直接

提到party一詞,但是somefoodanddrinks與之意義相同,與B選項相同,而且

parly是要招待媒體,因此,C選項可排除。至于A選項,通過【hemarkelinglearn

believethatweshouldlaunchtheproductattheInternationalTradeFairandinvitethe

mediatoapartyontheeveningofthe22nd一句,可以看出此項產(chǎn)品還沒有上市。D

選項與對話后半段內(nèi)容不符,可排除。

24、

A^None.

B、One.

C、Morethanone.

D^ItdependsontheBoardofDirectors.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答翥C

知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。解題關(guān)鍵此題要求考生抓住一句:It'llbea

littlerepetitive,butensurethateveryonehasachancetoseeitinaction.通過

repetitive一詞,可推斷展示不止一次,故選C選項。另外,考生在做此題時,應(yīng)

認(rèn)準(zhǔn)中心詞demonstration,當(dāng)聽到We'llbegivingdemonstrationsatthetradefair,

對方也表示肯定時,就應(yīng)該確認(rèn),demonstration并不止一場。

25、

AxThoseinthebrnchures.

B、ThoseontheInternet.

C、Thoseinnewspapers.

D、Thoseinspecialistmagazines.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D-

知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生聽懂Andtheadsinthe

specialistmagazines.Ithinkthatthosewillgetusthebulkofourorders一句,即可選

定D選項。在做此題時,考生應(yīng)該注意題目中,advertisement一詞,并熟知ad是

advertisement的縮寫形式,聽到ad時,就應(yīng)該特另L注意。

26、

A、ThemanandwomanarebothontheBoardofDirectors.

B>AtleastoneofthespeakersisontheBoardofDirectors.

C、TheBoardofDirectorsdoesn'talwaysspendenoughmoneyonmarketing.

D、TheBoardofDirectorsdoesn'tknowhowthemarketingbudgetwillbespent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此題要求考生聽懂I'veseentheboardfailto

putenoughmoneyintomarketingandpromotionbefore一句,聽懂了這句話,就不難

選定C選項。在做此題時,考生應(yīng)該抓住theBoardofDirectors,當(dāng)聽到How

couldtheybesoshort-sighted!一句時,就可判定thetwospeakers都不是Board的成

員。至于D選項,對話中并沒有提及。常用搭配:marketingstrategy營銷策略;

launchtheproduct發(fā)行產(chǎn)品;befavourableto有利于;inaction在活動,在運轉(zhuǎn);

BoardofDirectors委員會;intime及時;alackof缺乏:lookforwardto期盼。

六、聽力短文(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題1.0

分,共6分。)

27、

A、three.

B、five.

C^two.

D、four.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。在文章的第一段就提到了theUpperClass,

theMiddleClass,andtheLowerorWorkingClass.上層階級,中層階級和低層勞工

階級三個階級。此題學(xué)生應(yīng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞Bedividedintothreemaingroups.Be

dividedinto..意思是被分成幾個……,抓住這個關(guān)鍵詞,就可以解決此題后面提

到的問題。

28、

A、upperclass.

B、luwcrclass.

C、workingclass.

D、middleclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。注意themaiorityofpopulation的用法是人口

中的大多數(shù)。在第二段的主題句中就出現(xiàn)了上面的關(guān)鍵短語。故答案為D。此題出

現(xiàn)在文章第二句的topicsentence上,提醒考生在考試的時候一定要注意文章的主

題句,也就是概括意義很強(qiáng)的句子,然后記下關(guān)鍵詞。

29、

A、football.

B、baseball,hockeyandtennis.

C、golfandrunning.

D、shooting,fishingandhorseriding.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。在聽的時候抓住“theirpastimeswhich

includesthetraditionalsportinglifeinvolvinghunting,shootingandfishing,aswellas

agreatdealofhorseridingforbothleisureandasacompetitivepursuit.”中的關(guān)鍵詞

“shootingandfishing,horseriding”,就能推出D選項為正確選項。

30、

A、after8:15.

nolaterthan7:30.

C、nolaterthan7:50.

D、al8:00.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。注意第二段的主題句的最后一個單詞late,

然后作者又舉了一個例子,正好和第一題吻合,所以此題仍舊是細(xì)節(jié)的相關(guān)考察。

Aninvitationmightstateu7:30to8:00",inwhichcaseyoushouldarrivenolater

由an7:50.在英國請別人來自己家的吃飯或者拜訪的時候,最好的禮貌方式就是

在開始時間推后十到二十分鐘的時間拜訪。如果主人說sharp必須準(zhǔn)時,就應(yīng)該在

指定時間到場。

31、

A、telephonethem.

B、buythemagift.

C、nothing,justgoover.

D、sendthemaninvitation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。抓住關(guān)鍵詞beforevisiting,在聽的時候根

據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,準(zhǔn)備做筆記。文章原句是Itiswisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneat

home.在拜訪某人之前明智的做法是給對方打個電話。我們來總結(jié),在處理這樣

的細(xì)節(jié)題的時候,學(xué)生最好的辦法是抓緊時間看題目,并把題目中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞劃

出來,井在聽到關(guān)鍵詞的同時把聽到相關(guān)信息記錄下來,并做出相應(yīng)的答案。

32、

A、sendthemagift.

B、gotovisitthemagain.

C>sendthemaletterorcallthem.

D、nothing,waituntilthenextinvitation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此題考查聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力.此題很容易迷惑考生.他前面提到了

Althoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsidered

politetodoso.盡管并不是真的有必耍給主人一件小禮物,但是這樣主人會認(rèn)為你

很有禮貌。詞題主要考核考生的Although的用法??忌鷳?yīng)馬上反應(yīng)出其因果關(guān)

系。此類有混淆難度的題在四級中出現(xiàn)的有上升趨勢,不過大家不要急,主要還是

塌實打好日常的基礎(chǔ)。這樣才能收到良好的效果。

七、聽力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0

分,共4分。)

33、

A、chocolatecoveredraisins.

B、chocolatecoveredpeanuts.

C、abanana.

D、anapple.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)考察題。題H相對教較難。AsIquietlygotup,Grandpapawould

reachintothepocketofhisgreysweaterandpulloutaboxofchocolatecoveredraisins

首先是一盒巧克力,其次是上面還有葡萄干。學(xué)生可能沒學(xué)過葡萄干的說法,但是

在聽到該單詞的時候可以把r-開頭的單詞寫出來,這樣就可以找到正確的答案了。

注意單詞would,在這旦面是過去常常做一件事,就和always搭配到一起了。還有

文章的第一句話也用了always,所以這道題的答案從兩個方面就可以找出來。

34、

A、raining.

B、snowing.

C^windy.

D、sunny.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)考核題。大家應(yīng)注重對天氣的描寫,實際上文章只出現(xiàn)過一種對

天氣的描寫,那就是Itwassnowingthatnight.所以我們可以很容易判斷出答案是

B.在文章中出現(xiàn)了很多天氣描寫的時候,最后的辦法就是抓住單詞Granpadie,抓

住了,就能很好做出相應(yīng)的答案。

35、

A、leftpocket.

B、rightpocket.

C、backpocket.

D、frontpocket.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)考核題,在文章第一段,考生應(yīng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞:Pocket,來找到答

案。注意文章第一句話、.thatalmostalwayshadchocolatecoveredraisinsintheleft

pocket,文中描寫他的祖父經(jīng)常把裝有葡萄干的盒子從衣服兜里拿出來。chocolate

coveredraisins表面有葡萄干的巧克力。我們也可以說icecreamcoverednut.

36、

A^tea.

B、milk.

C>water.

D、coffee.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)考核題。當(dāng)作者在想她祖父的時候,她喝著什么?...ihinking

aboutGrandpapawithloveinmyheartandacupofcoffeeinmyhands.用with帶出來

的兩個短語,dosomethingwithsomething,看助于我們表達(dá)的句子。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫(本題共〃題,每題7.0分,共

“分。)

PerchedamongthehighlandsofwesternCameroon,borderedbygreenmountainsand

clifffaces.LakeNyosisasceneofbreathtakingbeauty.Butthepicturecannotbe[Bl]

.Adetailedstudyrevealsthatthelakecouldreleasea[B2]cloudofcar

bondioxide,capableofwipingoutentirecommunitiesarounditsshores.Thewarning,

fromateamofscientists,coniesnearly20yearsafterthelake[B3]anestimated

80mcubicmetresofCO2intotheatmosphere.Heavierthanair,ihecloudofgasrolled

down,[B4]hillsidesandvillages.Silentandinvisible,it[B5]theair

ofoxygen,killinghundredsofcattleandclaimingthelivesofmorethan1,700peopleup

to26kmaway."Itwasoneofthemostmysterious[B6]scientistshaveever

investigated"saidGeorgeKling,anecologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Researchers

calledinafterthe1986[B7]discoveredthatthelake,whichsitsatopavolcano,

containedrecordlevelsofcarbondioxide.GasbubblingupfromtheEarth'smagmawas

undersuch[B8]atthebottomofthe200-metresdeeplakethatitdissolveduntil

itreachedmax.[B9].Topreventarecurrence,in2001engineersinstalleda

pipetosuckCO2fromthebottomofthelakeandreleaseitharmlesslyintotheair.

[B10].DrKling'steamrecommendstheurgentinstallationofafurtherfour

pipesineachlakeatarateofoneayear.[Bill.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:trusted

知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于對于單詞的正確反應(yīng),

抓住該詞前的“cannotbe",用動詞的被動語態(tài)。

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:deadly

知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上可以看出這里要填一個形

容詞。“deadly”在這里是形容詞,解釋為“致命的"deadly”還可以作副詞,有“如

死一般地,極度地、非常地”意思。

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:discharged

知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于對于單詞的正確反應(yīng),

抓住該詞前的“cannotbe",用動詞的被動語態(tài)。

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:surrounding

知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于從其后的“hillsidesand

villages”推測出此處要填一個動詞,然后要把握住前句中的“roileddown”和句意來

推出這里所填的動詞要用動詞的ing形式,表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:exhausted

知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住上句所用的時態(tài)為

一般過去時,由于此句還是在描述湖水釋放二氧化碳的情景,所以要用過去時。

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:disasters

知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力,解題的關(guān)鍵在于對于單詞的正確反應(yīng),

注意這里為復(fù)數(shù)。

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:tragedy

知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力,解題的關(guān)鍵在于對于tragedy“悲劇”的

正確拼寫。

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:pressure

知識點解析:此題考查聽特定信息的能力,難度不大。

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Aslightshakethenreleasedthedissolvedgasasadangerousbubble.

知識點解析:此題考查聽單句的能力。關(guān)鍵要聽明白句中released和dissolved兩個

詞,前者是謂語動詞的過去式而后者是過去分詞作定語飛

46、[B10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:ApipewasalsoinstalledatLakeMonounrwhereanoutbreakofCO2killcd

37peoplein1984。

知識點解析:此題考查聽單句的能力。關(guān)鍵要聽明白由where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從

句。另外,對丁幾個數(shù)字快速反應(yīng)是這道題的難點。

47、[B11]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:“By2010,thosefivepipeswouldbeenoughtogetthecarbondioxidedown

tosafelevels,“hesaid.

知識點解析:此題考查聽單句的能力,解題的關(guān)鍵在于對于關(guān)鍵詞carbon

dioxide“二氧化碳”的快速反應(yīng)及拼寫。

九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共10題,每題分,共

10分。)

Asmallrobotsenttosolveoneofhistory'smysteriesonlysucceededinpresenting

scientistsandTVviewerswithyetanothermysteryyesterday.Withits[SI]

peeringthroughaholeinasmallsealeddoorinEgypt'sGreatPyramidtosee

whatwasbeyond,it[S2]yetanotherdoor."It'sanothersealeddoor.Thisisvery

important,"saidan[S3]ZahiHawass,directorofEgypt'sSupremeCouncilof

Antiquities.Therobottooktwohoursto[S4]alonganarrowshaft,drillthrough

adoor,thenpushthroughitscamera.DrHarasssaidthe[S5]jobforresearchers

wastostudythevideotapeandplanforfurtherinspections,whichcouldtakeupto12

months.Hiscouncil,engineersfromtheBostonfirmiRobotandresearchersfrom

NationalGeographic,hadspentayear[S6]planningyesterday'sevent.

AmericanTVstationswent[S7]showingtherobotcreepingalongthe20-

centimetre-square60-metre-longshaft.Astherobotinchedalongthe[S8]

surfacedshafttowardthelimestonedoorequippedwithtwocopperhandles,its

pathwaslitbyabluebeam.Duringthebroadcast,DrHawass[S9]astone

coffinfoundinatombneartheGreatPyramidcontainingtheskeletonofamanthought

tohavediedatthetimeofthepyramid's[S10]some4500yearsago.A)revealed

I)excitedB)IiveJ)rushC)cameraK)roughD)discoveredL)instructionE)construction

M)increasinglyF)crawlN)filmG)lastO)speciallyH)next

48、【SI。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:此處需要一個名詞做賓語,而后面的see表明前面伸進(jìn)去的這個東西

應(yīng)該是望遠(yuǎn)鏡或鏡頭一類的東西,選項中的camera符合題意。

49、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:根據(jù)題意,這里機(jī)器人應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)了另外…一個門,選擇discovered

填入空格。

50、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:I

知識點解析:此處需要一個形容人做定語的形容詞,只有exciled符合要求。

51、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:F

知識點解析:此處表示機(jī)器人是沿著一個很狹窄的通道運動,那么最合題意的表達(dá)

應(yīng)該是爬行,選擇crawl。

52>[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:H

知識點解析:此處需要一個形容詞,在所剩下的三個形容詞里,只有next符合題

意。

53、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:O

知識點解析:根據(jù)分析,此處需要一個副詞作狀語,在所給的兩個副詞里,只有

specially,表示專門、特地,符合題意。

54、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:本空前面的went表示進(jìn)行,此處需要一個名詞,修飾showing,只

有l(wèi)ive表示同步,實況,符合題意。

55、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:K

知識點解析:這里根據(jù)溝詞法需要一個形容詞,形容地下通道表面的形狀,只有

rough表示粗糙,可以符合要求。

56、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:此處需要一個動詞作謂語,而根據(jù)題意,這里表示“展示,揭示''因此

只有reveal符合要求。

57、[S10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E

知識點解析:根據(jù)前面的所屬格推測這里需要名詞,而根據(jù)pyramid可以推測應(yīng)該

是constructiono

十、閱讀(常規(guī)閱讀理解)(本題共70題,每題

分,共70分。)

Copernicustookawayourclaimashumanstoaspecialpositionatthecentreofthe

Universe.Darwinforcedustotakeourplaceamongtheanimals.Nowthelastrefugesof

mysteryarebeinginvadedassciencebeginstotakeaparthumannatureitself.

Psychologistsofeveryhuehavebeenjoinedbyneuroscientists,artificialintelligence

experts,philosophersandeconomistsintherushtosolvethislastgreatproblem.The

scaleandscopeofactivityisunprecedented.Neverbeforehavetherebeensomanybest-

sellingbooksonmindandbrainfromsomanydifferentthinkers.Andnosoonerhasone

proclaimedthataprofoundmysteryofconsciousnesshasbeendiscoveredthanhalfa

dozenotherswillcounterclaimthatthemysteryhasmerelygrowndeeper.Asthescience

ofhumannatureadvances,twoolddebatesremain.Thefirstcomesinmanyshapes.Is

ournatureinbuiltorisitacquired?Aregenesorenvironmentmoreimportantinshaping

us?Philosopherscharacterizethedifferenceasbeingbetweennativistsandempiricists.

Thesecondgreatdebatehasaprofoundreligiousdimension.Doesfreewillreallyexist

oraremindsmerelyareflectionofthemechanicalworkingsofthebrain?Hippocrates,

whodiedin377BC.wasoneoftheearliesttowritethatthoughts,feelingsand

perceptionsweresimplyactivitiesofthebrain.Buthisappearstohavebeenalonevoice

intheWesternworldoverthepast2,500years,whichplacedtheexistenceoffreewill,

anditsconsequentchoicesbetweenrightandwrong,heavenandhell,altheheartofits

dogma.Thequestionsunderlyingthesetwogreatdebateshavemorethanmerely

academicappealforthestudyofhumannatureisnotonlyscientificallychallenging,false

insightsfromitcanbeextraordinarilydangerousandleadtoimmensesufferingand

death.WhileHitlerhadnodeepknowledgeofgeneticihcory,hedidoperateundera

beliefofhumannaturejustifyingunspeakablecrimes.Itistruethatunscrupulous

politicianswillalwaystakewhattheywantfromsciencetofurthertheirownendsand

ideologies,butintheareaofhumannature,scientistshavehadamoredirect

responsibilityforactsforwhichweshouldnowfeelcollectively'ashamed.

58^Thereasonwhystudyingthenatureofhumanbeingsispopularisthat.

A、thescaleandscopeofitisunprecedented

itisusefulfordeterminingpolicy

C、itisstillanareaofgreatmystery

D、therearesomanybestsellingbooksaboutit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:屬邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句,可以知道,人性仍然是一個未

解之謎,這應(yīng)是人性研究受歡迎的原因。

59>Accordingtothetext,theproblemthatthescaleofthestudyofhumannature

broughtis.

A、thatitismysterious

B、insightsleadtomorequestionsandmystery

C>itisalmostalwaysusedforthewrongpurposes

D、therearetoomanycompetingtheories

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B’

知識點解析:屬事實細(xì)節(jié)題。原文對應(yīng)信息仍是第一段最后一句。

60>ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorthinksHippocrates.

hadbeliefsthatshouldhavebeenconsideredmoreseriouslybywesternscholars

hadtoonarrowanoutlookonhumannature

C、didnotbelieveinfreedomofchoiceforpeople

D^didnotbelieveinenvironmentalinfluencesonpersonality

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:屬信息推斷題。在第二段,作者指出:“逝于公元前377年的希波克

拉底最早寫道,思想、情感和知覺不過是大腦的活動。但是,他的觀點在西方世界

過去2500年里似乎一直無人響應(yīng)?!庇纱丝赏浦髡哒J(rèn)為希波克拉底的觀點本該

為西方學(xué)者更加認(rèn)真地考慮。

61、Thetwoolddebatesaresignificantbecause.

A、ithasprofoundvaluetoresearchers

B、ithasacademicappeal

C>

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