Lesson70Redfordanger危險(xiǎn)的紅色【Text】Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.

【課文翻譯】在一次斗牛時(shí)，一個(gè)醉漢突然溜達(dá)到斗牛場(chǎng)中間，人們開(kāi)始大叫起來(lái)，但醉漢卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)時(shí)那公牛正忙于對(duì)付斗牛士，但突然它看見(jiàn)了醉漢，只見(jiàn)他正大聲說(shuō)著粗魯?shù)脑挘掷飺]動(dòng)著一頂紅帽子。對(duì)挑釁顯然非常敏感的公牛完全撇開(kāi)斗牛士，直奔醉漢而來(lái)。觀眾突然靜了下來(lái)，可這醉漢像是很有把握似的。當(dāng)公牛逼近他時(shí)，他踉蹌地住旁邊一閃，牛撲空了。觀眾歡呼起來(lái)，醉漢向人們鞠躬致謝。然而，此時(shí)已有3個(gè)人進(jìn)入斗牛場(chǎng)，迅速把醉漢拉到安全的地方。好像連牛也在為他感到遺憾，因?yàn)樗恢蓖榈乜粗頋h，直到他的背影消逝，才重新將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向斗牛士。Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)criticism

n.批評(píng)

criticism

n.批評(píng)

charge

v.沖上去

clumsily

adv.笨拙地

bow

v.鞠躬

safety

n.安全地帶

sympathetically

adv.同情地bullfight

n.斗牛

drunk

n.醉漢

wander

v.溜達(dá)，亂走

ring

n.圓形競(jìng)技場(chǎng)地

unaware

adj.不知道的，未覺(jué)察的

bull

n.公牛

matador

n.斗牛士

remark

n.評(píng)論；言語(yǔ)

apparently

adv.明顯地

sensitive

adj.敏感的

criticism

n.批評(píng)

charge

v.沖上去

clumsily

adv.笨拙地

bow

v.鞠躬

safety

n.安全地帶

sympathetically

adv.同情地【生詞講解】bullfightn.斗牛（活動(dòng)）bulln.公牛cown.母牛，奶牛ox大公牛(oxen,pl.)calf小牛bullmarket牛市（股市行情很好）bearmarket熊市（股市行情不好）bullyn.恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人likearedrag（破布）toabull令人暴怒的事情drunkn.(口)醉酒者，醉鬼drunkardn.酒鬼，酒徒(peoplewhoalwaysgetsdrunk)2)adj.喝醉的(通常作表語(yǔ))e.g.:Hewasblind/deaddrunk他爛醉如泥getdrunk喝醉了asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉drinkoneselfdrunk一醉方休3)adj.(因感動(dòng)、高興等)沉醉、陶醉的(常作表語(yǔ))eg.Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他沉醉在勝利中drunkwithsth沉醉，對(duì)...飄飄然，drunkwithpower因?yàn)闄?quán)力忘乎所以3.wander1)v.游蕩、閑逛、漫步、溜達(dá)wanderer漂泊者，流浪漢eg.Hewanderedinasifhehasnothingtodo.他溜達(dá)進(jìn)來(lái)好像他無(wú)事可做eg.Shewaswanderingupanddowntheroad.她在馬路上來(lái)來(lái)回回的溜達(dá)v.（指人、思想）走神，胡思亂想eg.Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉eg.Shewandersinherconversation.她的談話雜亂無(wú)章.v.迷路，迷途（常與off連用）eg.Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.那些登山者在山里迷路了4)v.（談話）脫離正題，離題eg.Hewanderedoffthesubject.他說(shuō)著說(shuō)著離題了wonder想知道，驚訝，驚奇eg.Iwonderwhoheis.我想知道他是誰(shuí)4.ring1）n.圓形競(jìng)技場(chǎng)地bullring斗牛場(chǎng)circusring馬戲場(chǎng)2）n.環(huán)，環(huán)狀物11.clumsilyadv.笨拙地eg.Hepaintsaflowerclumsily.clumsyadj.笨拙的，笨手笨腳的eg.Heisclumsywith/atusingchopsticks.他用筷子笨手笨腳的。12.bow1）v.鞠躬，欠身，低下（頭等）bowsb.in/out鞠躬迎入/送出eg.Asshecouldn’tanswerthequestion,shebowedherhead.由于她無(wú)法回答出這個(gè)問(wèn)題，她低下了頭。2)v.讓步，屈服，服從eg.Whydidyoubowtotheirdecision?Hefinallybowedbeforemoneyandmarriedtheothergirl.你為什么屈服于他們的決定？他最后在金錢(qián)面前屈服了并且娶了另外一個(gè)女孩。3)v.壓彎，壓倒eg.Mymotherisbowedwithage.我母親因年老而腰彎背駝。eg.Thelittletreeisbowedwithsnow.小樹(shù)苗被雪壓倒了。4）n.Hemadealowbow深鞠躬makeone’sbow(演員)初次露面takeabow謝幕13.safetyn.安全，安全地帶safetyfirst安全第一safety–belt,seat–belt安全帶safeadj.安全的eg.Itissafetodo做...是安全的eg.safeandsound安然無(wú)恙14.sympatheticallyadv.同情地sympatheticadj.同情的eg.ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedintheexam.besympatheticto同意eg.Hewassympathetictoourproposal.他同意了我們的方案sympathyn.同情，憐憫feelsympathyfor...對(duì)...表示同情sympathizev.(對(duì)某人)同情，贊成sympathizewithsb同情某人【課文講解】1.Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.wanderintosomewhere溜達(dá)到某地inthemiddleofsp在***的中間2.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.beunawareof…不知道，沒(méi)有覺(jué)察……eg.Shewasunawareofthenoisearoundher.她沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到周?chē)脑胍鬳g.Iwasunawarethatyouwerecoming.我不知道你要來(lái)Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.atthetime/then/atthattime當(dāng)時(shí)catchsightof…突然看到……eg.AsIcameoutoftheshop,IcaughtsightofDaninthecrowd.當(dāng)我走出商店時(shí)，我突然從人群中看到了Dan.ruderemarks粗話who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾drunkApparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.(being)sensitivetocriticism省略了being的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作原因狀語(yǔ)forgetallabout完全忘記sensitivetocriticism對(duì)挑釁/批評(píng)敏感chargeat…向……攻擊Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.seemquitesureof..顯得對(duì)..相當(dāng)有把握be/feelsureofoneself有自信心eg.She’salwayssosureofherself.她總是充滿自信Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.getcloseto...靠近，逼近...stepaside站到一邊，讓開(kāi)，讓位stepon踩到stepin請(qǐng)進(jìn)，走進(jìn)instep步調(diào)一致(outofstep)stepbystep一步一步，逐步地takeanunusualstep采取非常手段watchyourstep!小心腳下，擔(dān)心Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.breakintocheers突然喝起彩來(lái)breakinto…突然發(fā)出，突然……起來(lái)(tears,laughter,cheers,angryspeech突然吵起來(lái)song突然唱起來(lái))eg.WhenSallysawthewomanwearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse,shebrokeintolaughter.當(dāng)Sally看到那個(gè)女士戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子的時(shí)候，她怦然大笑起來(lái)。breakout爆發(fā)breakup(關(guān)系)破壞，終止Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.dragv.1.拽eg.Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.2.某物在地上拖著eg.Thebride’sdressdraggedalongbehindher.3.(強(qiáng)迫)拖，拉進(jìn)eg.Shedraggedthechildouttothedentist’sdragone’sfeet/heels(口)故意拖延，拖著腳走Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.lookon旁觀，觀看eg.Manypeoplejustlookedonwhilethetwomenrobbedawoman.許多人就這么看著2個(gè)男人搶劫了一個(gè)女士。outoftheway不礙事，不擋路eg.Whilemakingmeatpies,Ialwaysorderthechildrentokeepoutoftheway.當(dāng)我在做肉餅的時(shí)候，我總是命令孩子們不要礙事。turnone'sattentionto轉(zhuǎn)移注意力6.ruderemarks6.ruderemarks7.besensitiveto8.besureof9.stepasideto10.breakintocheers11.feelsorryforsb.1.wanderinto2.beunawareof3.bebusywith4.atthetime5.catchsightof【Keystructure】一介詞搭配寒假首要背誦任務(wù)。Eg:WehaveenoughapplesEg:Wehaveenoughapplesforthechildren.Eg:Theywereeagerfortheperformancetobegin.Eg:Myauntisfamousforherbeauty.Eg:Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim.Eg:I’mreadyforthejourney.eagerfor(渴望)enoughfor(足夠)famousfor(以……而聞名)fitfor(合適)gratefulfor/to(因……而感激)qualifiedfor/in(能勝任)readyfor/to(準(zhǔn)備好)responsiblefor(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))sorryfor(對(duì)……感到遺憾)sufficientfor(充足的)thankfulfor/to(感謝)validfor(有效期為……)Eg:Eg:WhywasMaryangrywithyou?Eg:Shewasn’tcontentwithherlife.Eg:UncleSamisalwayspopularwithchildren.Eg:Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime.angrywithsb./atsth.(因某人或某事生氣)busywith/at(忙于……)consistentwith(與……一致)contentwith(對(duì)……滿足)familiarwith/to(與……熟悉)patientwith(有耐心)popularwith(為……所喜愛(ài))與of連用的形容詞：Eg:Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime.Eg:Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime.Eg:Thedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Eg:Iusedtobeafraidofghosts.Eg:Thedrunkseemedquitesureofhimself.Eg:It’sverykindofyoutocometothewedding.Eg:Sheiscarefulofherdress.Eg:Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime.awareof(知道)capableof(能夠)carefulof/with(小心)certainof(確信)consciousof(意識(shí)到)enviousof(妒忌)fondof(愛(ài)好)guiltyof(有……罪的)ignorantof(不了解)independentof(獨(dú)立于)jealousof(妒忌)kindof/to(對(duì)……和藹)shortof(缺乏)worthyof(值得)shyof(顧慮)sureof(肯定)north/south/east/westof(在……的北/南/東/西面)與to連用的形容詞：closeto(接近于)contraryto(與……相反)cruelto(對(duì)……殘忍)dearto(對(duì)……很重要)equalto(與……相等)faithfulto(忠于……)rudeto(對(duì)……粗暴)fatalto(對(duì)……是致命的)usefulto(對(duì)……有用)identicalto(與……相同的)inferiorto(劣于……)liableto(對(duì)……有義務(wù)的)newto(對(duì)……沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn))obedientto(對(duì)……服從)obviousto(對(duì)……清楚的)politeto(對(duì)……有禮貌)previousto(先于)harmfulto(對(duì)……有害的)sensitiveto(對(duì)……敏感)similarto(與……相似)indifferentto(對(duì)……不關(guān)心)Eg:Eg:Mostpeoplearesensitivetocriticism.Eg:Thoughthebicycleisold,itisverydeartome.Eg:Allthesewordsarenewtome.Eg:It’sobvioustoeveryonethathe’slying.Eg:Mycarissimilartoyours.Eg:Ourhouseisclosetothelake.Eg:Thebookisusefulto/forthestudents.與at連用的形容詞：badat(不善于……)cleverat(擅長(zhǎng))efficientat(能勝任的)expertat/in(能熟練做……)goodat(善于)indignantat(對(duì)……感到憤慨)quickat(很快)sadat/about(因……而悲傷)slowat(對(duì)……遲鈍)skillfulat/in(熟練)Eg:Eg:Themanwasfarfromcomfortablewhilebeingconfinedtothewoodenbox.Eg:Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.Eg:Whileyou’reaway