2024—2025學年遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)廣全實驗學校高一下學期第一次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)Herearesomemust-seeplaceswhileyouareinLondon.KewGardensChildrenunder4gofree!Ticket:￡25;weekendticketsare50%off.ExplorethebeautifulKewGardens.You’llhavethechancetoseeanamazingcollectionofplants.HeadintotheTemperatureHouse,orgetadifferentviewfromtheTreetopWalkway.Inthesummermonths,youcanalsovisitKewPalace.WarnerBrosStudioTicket:￡84.60includingreturntransport(交通).HarryPotterfanswon’twanttomissthemagicalWarnerBrosStudio.Thisisyourchancetogobehindthescenesofthefilmsandexperiencethemagicalworldinperson.Bookaticketwithreturncoachtransport.Ticketsshouldbebookedatleastthreemonthsinadvancesincesomanyvisitorscomehereeveryday.TheLondonEyeTicket:￡36.Buyticketsonlineanytime.ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30-minuteflyingexperiencewithbeautifulviewsoverthecityandtheopportunitytoseelotsoffamouslandmarks(地標).Shrek’sAdventureLondonTicket:￡24,noneedtobookticketsonline.Itisaninterestingadventureforthewholefamily.TakeawildandfuntriptothelandofFarFarAway,andencounterchallenges,manycharactersfromthesuccessfulmovieseries,includingPrincessFiona,DonkeyandShrek.TheShardTicket:￡28.EnjoyspectacularviewsfromthetopofTheShard—theUK’stallestbuilding.Duringyourvisit,youcangotoanindoorviewingplatform,aswellastheopen-airSkydeck,withamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondon.There’snoneedtobookticketsinadvance.1.What’sthecostforacouplewithakidaged3tovisitKewGardensonSaturday?

A．￡25.B．￡50.C．￡75.D．￡100.2.WhatdoweknowaboutWarnerBrosStudio?

A．It’sbuiltforHarryPotterfans.B．Ithasdrawnlotsoftourists.C．Itoffersfreefilmstotourists.D．Itshowsthehistoryoftransport.3.WhichisthebestplacetogetafullviewofLondon?

A．Shrek’sAdventureLondon.B．TheLondonEye.C．WarnerBrosStudio.D．TheShard.(★★★)Manyyearsagomydadwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaterribleillness.Hewasunabletoworkatasteadyjob.Buthewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital.Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes,hewouldloseoneofthekids.Incertaincases,hewouldgivecomforttothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(使……癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Mydaddecidedtohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Hewouldvisitherwheneverhecouldpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,"See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto."Eventually,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允許出院).Mydadalsoleftthechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayandnoticedthefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytightly.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread,"Thankyouforhelpingmewalk."4.Whydidthewriter'sdadvolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital?______

A．Toforgethisillnessbykeepingbusy.B．Tospenthissparetimebyworking.C．Toworkasthefatherofthechildren.D．Tohaveachatwiththepoorchildren.5.Howdidtheauthor'sdadhelpthegirlaccordingtoparagraph2?______

A．Bypersuadinghertocheerup.B．Bypaintingforherwithhismouth.C．Bybringinghermuchtastyfood.D．Bytellinginterestingjokestoher.6.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?______

A．Lovesometimescanmakepeoplerecover.B．Theauthor'sfathercuredthegirl'ssickness.C．Thegirlwasabletowalkagainfinally.D．Thechildrenhospitaloncecloseddown.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sdad?______

A．Kindandhelpful.B．Ordinaryandhealthy.C．Outgoingandgenerous.D．Knowledgeableandserious.(★★★)Thephrase"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm"maybetrue.Itmeanspeoplewhowakeupearlygetmoredonethanpeoplewhodon’t.Anothersayingis,"Earlytobed,earlytorise"makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise."Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhogotobedbefore11:00p.m.maydobetterinlifethanpeoplewhosleeparound2:30a.m.TheresearchersarefromBirmingham'sCentreforHumanBrainHealthintheUK.Theirresearchshowedthatpeoplewhosleptandroseearly(earlybirds)hadanadvantageoverpeoplewhosleptandwokeuplate(nightowls).Thereweredifferencesinthebrainfunctionofearlybirdsandnightowls.Thescientiststested38peopleintheirresearch.Thepeopleansweredquestionnairesabouttheirsleepingpatternandwhentheyfelttiredduringtheday.Theywerethenputintoanearlybirdornightowlgroupbasedontheiranswers.AllofthepeoplehadMRIscansontheirbrainanddiddifferentteststhroughouttheday.Theresearcherssaidtherewerebigdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Theearlybirdssaidtheyfeltlesssleepyandwereabletodothetestsquickerthanthenightowls.Theresearcherssaid,"Nightowlsduringschoolhavetogetupearlier,thentheygointoworkandtheyhavetogetupearlier,sotheyreconstantlyhavingtofightagainsttheirbadlifehabits.”8.Whydoestheauthorusetwophrasesinthefirstparagraph?

A．Tocomparetheirdifferences.B．Tooffersomeusefullanguagematerials.C．Topersuadepeopletolearnmorephrases.D．Toprovesleepingandrisingearlyisgood.9.Whoarenightowlsaccordingtotheresearch?

A．Peoplewhostayuplate.B．Peoplewhosleepearly.C．Peoplewhogetupontime.D．Peoplewhowakeupearly.10.Howdoestheauthorprovehisviewpointinthetext?

A．Byansweringquestions.B．Byofferinganexample.C．Byshowingtheresearchresult.D．Byperforminganexperiment.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheHarmofGoingtoBedLate.B．TestsFromBirmingham'sCentre.C．TwoDifferentEnglishPhrases.D．EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise.(★★★)AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A．Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B．Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C．Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D．Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A．Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B．Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C．Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A．Toconservepollinators.B．Torestrictsolardevelopment.C．Todiversifytheeconomy.D．Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB．SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC．InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD．SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment(★★)BenefitsofsportEverysporthasitsownspecifichealthbenefits.Swimming,forexample,isanexcellentphysicalactivityasnearlyallmusclesareusedwhenyouswim.Asaresult,itprovidesaterrificfull-bodyworkout,improvingcoordination,flexibility,balanceandmusclestrength.16.Sport,aswellasbeingaphysicalactivity,hasamentalaspecttoo.Itcanhelpdefinewhoyouareandwhoyoucanbecome.Sportbuildscharacterandpromotesthedevelopmentofanumberofqualitiesthatareessentialforasuccessfulandfulfillinglife.17.Sportrequiresself-discipline,withoutwhichtherewillalwaysbethetemptationtosimplygiveup.Inordertoexcelinsport,youwillhavetosetgoals,makeplansandperseverewiththoughtsandactions,evenwithoutimmediaterewards.18.Everyonehastheirupsanddowns,theirtriumphsandtheirtragediesand,therefore,abigpartoflifemeanshavingtodealwithsuccessandfailure.Engagingincompetitivesportwillhelpyouunderstandthatwinningacompetitiondoesnotmakeyousuperiortoeveryoneelseandthatlosingisonlyatemporarysetback,fromwhichyoucanlearnandprogress.Sportwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Itwillshowyouthatyouoftenneedtorelyonothersforyoursuccess.19.Theworldofsportisafairgroundofexcitingopportunitieswhereyoucandiscoverwhoyoureallyare.20.

A．Time,Ithink,tolaceupyoursportsshoesandgoplay.B．Includedherearethreequalitiesworthyofspecialconsideration.C．Ofcourse,swimmingisalsoagreatwaytocooldownonahotday.D．Regularexercisewillalsohelpyoumaintainahealthybodyweight.E．Sportwillencourageyoutomaintainapositiveandbalancedoutlook.F．Similarly,youalsohavearesponsibilitytocontributetothesuccessofothers.G．Anotherbenefitofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody’simmunesystem.二、完形填空(★★)Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone,butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast(打石膏)funatChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes(定制)castsofyoung_________withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters,sportsteams,andmore.Abouttenyearsago,alittleboyaskedRuizto_________ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldthe_________,“Youknowwhat,I’mreallynotgoodatdrawing.I’drathernot.Imight_________itup.”Theboy_________toinsistonasmileyface,soRuizagreed_________.Thelittleboywas_________withtheresults.“Itlithimup!”Ruizremembers.Thatmomentofjoy_________Ruiztooffercastdrawingstoallthekidswhocameintothehospitalwith_________bones.“Iwasnotverygood,”Ruizsays.“Butastime__________,littlebylittle,Igotbetterandbetter,toa__________wherenowIcanalmostdoanythingtheyaskfor.”Sincethatfirst__________face,Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts,andthebest__________,hesays,is“bringingthosesmiles”.“Thekidsjust__________mejoy,”Ruizadds.“I’mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside,andIlikehavingfunandmaking__________smile,andtheymakemesmile.”21.A．patientsB．ladiesC．a(chǎn)dultsD．partners22.A．reviseB．makeC．drawD．cancel23.A．nurseB．boyC．reporterD．doctor24.A．setB．mixC．cleanD．mess25.A．preferredB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．continuedD．recommended26.A．finallyB．personallyC．confidentlyD．curiously27.A．disappointedB．preparedC．pleasedD．tired28.A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．inspiredC．enabledD．a(chǎn)llowed29.A．brokenB．strongC．extraD．bad30.A．camealongB．gotonC．letoffD．wentby31.A．sightB．distanceC．baseD．point32.A．uglyB．smileyC．lonelyD．smelly33.A．viewB．factC．partD．comment34.A．bringB．wishC．lendD．mail35.A．hostsB．kidsC．parentsD．myself三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)was36.(official)formedin2001andisnowmadeup37.hundredsofrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.38.teambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbya39.(various)ofdisasters.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwenton40.(it)firstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Sincethen,theCISAR41.(complete)manymissions.Thelistofpeople42.havebeenhelpedislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowere43.(injure)inthe2006earthquakesinIndonesia,helped2,500woundedaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspentmonthsgivingaidtoover25,00044.(victim)ofthe2010floodsinPakistanrescueworkers,theyhavetoworkunderdangerousconditions,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Theymusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage45.(risk)one’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowheneverhelpisneeded.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.在日常生活中，浪費糧食的現(xiàn)象隨處可見。假定你是校學生會的主席，請用英語為學校寫一篇關(guān)于“節(jié)約糧食，杜絕浪費”的倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.你身邊浪費糧食的現(xiàn)象；2.倡議大家節(jié)約糧食；3.你對節(jié)約糧食的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SaveFoodDearFellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。ThreemonthslaterwastheMiddleSchoolChampionshipBaseballGameofthespringseason!Thewinnerswouldallgettrophies(獎杯),Jonaswasdeterminedtobringhomeatrophytoputonhisshelfforhehadneverwononebefore.Heinsistedonpracticinginthestadiumwithfriendseveryday.Dayinanddayout,theglovesbecameworn-out.Jonasthought,“Iwantapairofnewbaseballglovesforbetterpractice!“Jonaspassedbyastoreandsawapairofdelicategloves,whichcostthirty-fivedollars.ButwhenJonasaskedforthenewbaseballgloves,hismotheronlysighed.“Yourbirthdayisn’tuntilJuly,”shesaid.“Ifyouwanttheglovessoonerthanthat,youwillhavetobuyityourself.Ifyouwantsomething,earnitbyyourself.”Jonasthoughthard.HewastooyoungtodrivetoworklikeDad,andhecouldn’tturnhisbedroomintoanofficetoworkathomelikeMom.Hewenttohisfavoritethinkingspottolookatthebirdfeederinhisbackyard.AsJonaswasthinkingabout