專題L閱讀理解（細(xì)節(jié)理解類2）

1.閱讀選擇

Iamakarate(空手道)player.Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwas

veryexcitedaboutmyevent.Iwatchedeveryplayefstechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefully

avoidtheirmoves.

SomehowIgotintothesemifinals(半決賽).Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.Istilldidn'tgiveupand

gotintofinals.Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.

Inthefinalcompetition,therewerenosupportersonmyside,asIwasanewface.Instead,thecrowd

wascheeringformyopponent.Icouldhearonlymyopponentsname.

Iignoredthecrowd*scheering.Ikeptonethinginmind:focus,waitandattack.Ihadconfidencein

myself,andIknewthatnomatterhowstrongmyopponentwas,Ihadtodomybestandfightwell.

Whenthetimewasup,Iwasleadingwitha3-0score.OnethingIlearnedfromthateventis,no

matterhowstrongyouropponentis,justgiveyourbestshot,andyouwillmakeyourwaytosuccess.

Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.

(1)Thewriterfeltwhenhetookpartinhisfirstkaratecompetition.

A.disappointedB.excitedC.nervousD.scared

(2)Thewriterinthesemifinals.

A.wasinjuredB.gaveupfighting

C.wasbeatenD.gotthegoldmedal

(3)Alotoffanscametothefinalcompetitionandcheeredfor.

A.thewriterB.thewriter'sgreatdream

C.theopponentD.theopponentsvictory

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethewriterwin?

A.Goodpreparation.B.Havingadream.

C.Self-confidence.D.Alloftheabove.

（5）Inthepassage,thewriterimplies（暗示）.

A.howwecandowellinacompetition

B.whatisthefastwaytogetagoldmedalinacompetition

C.it*susefultostudytechniquesbeforeacompetition

D.it'simportanttolearnsomethingandgetexperiencefromwhatyoudo

2.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

DianaNyadwasbornin1949.Shewasveryinterestedinswimmingatanearlyageandshewasa

FloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungswimmers,shehadOlympic

dreams,butaseriousillnesspreventedherfromcompeting（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）intheOlympics.However,itdidn't

stopherfromgoingforward.Insteadshebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.

FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld'sbestdistanceswimmers.In1970,

sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen*srecordforthecourse.In1972,

shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.

ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.

NyadtriedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thespan（跨度）ofwaterisabout

110miles,anditisdifficultanddangerous.Afterfightingagainstwaterforabouttwodays,shehadto

giveupforherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrong

desire（渴望）tosucceed.Itdidnotmatterthatshedidn'treachthedestination（目的地）.Shebelieved

shehadtouchedtheothershore（岸）.

AfterNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shetriedsomenewthings-travellingaroundtheworld,

writingbooksandgivingspeechesaboutherlife.NowDianaNyadworkstoencourageothers,justas

shedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

（1）WhatwasNyadinterestedinwhenshewasveryyoung?

（2）WhendidNyadsettherecordforaten-milemarathonswimminginLakeOntario?

(3)HowmanytimesisNyad'sdistanceswimmingmentionedinthepassage?

(4)WhydidNyadgiveupafterfightingagainstwaterforabouttwodays?

(5)WhatdidNyaddoafterherswimmingcareerended?

3.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

RecentlyamanwaskilledinaforestinnorthernJiangsu.Thepolicecheckedtheareaforcluesand

broughtallthethingstheyfoundtous.Themostimportantthingtheyfoundwasthebulletbutthey

alsobroughtusahalf-eatenapple.Wethoughtthatitwaspossiblethatthemurdereratetheapple

whilehewaswaitingforthevictimtocomealong.Thefirstthingwedidwaslookatthebite

marks(咬痕)intheapple.Theywereveryunusual.Wecouldseethatthemurdererhadaverywide

mouth.Webuiltamodelmouthtofitthebitemarksandfromthemodelmouthwewereabletobuild

amodelhead.Thisgavethepolicesomeideasofwhatthemurdererlookedlike.Thenwematched

themodelheadtopicturesofpeoplewhohadbeenarrestedbefore.Wefoundthreepossiblematches.

Next,wecheckedtheappleforfingerprintsandalsocheckedtheareawherethevictimwasshotagain.

Wemeasured(測(cè)量)thedistancethebullethadtravelledandworkedouthowtallthemanwhoshot

thebulletwas.Weknewwewerelookingforaverytallman.Wealsocheckedthebullettodiscover

exactlywhichgunfiredit.TheapplewasalsosentforDNAtesting.Withalltheinformation,we

knewexactlywhichmanwewerelookingfor,andthepolicefoundandarrestedhimeasily.Thegun

wasfoundinhishouseandthecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlife.Andsothecrimewassolvedby

usingscience!

(1)Whatwasthemanwhowaskilledinaforestcalled?

(2)Fromwhatdidthescientistsbuildamodelheadandgivethepolicesomeideasofwhatthe

murdererlookedlike?

(3)Whydidthescientistsmeasurethedistancethebullethadtravelled?

(4)Whatdothewordsnthecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlife"mean?

(5)Howwasthecrimesolvedaccordingtothepassage?

4.Onceuponatime,agreedyrichmanhiredawiseman.Hewantedthewisemantofindawayto

makehimevenmoremoney.Therichmanwasbuildingagiantsafe.Andhisgreatestdreamwasto

fillthesafewithgoldandjewels.

Thewisemanthoughtaboutthisproblemformonths.Onenightheappearedattherichman's

housewithabigsmileonhisface.Hesaid,"Pvedoneit!Mycalculationsareperfect!You'llberich

beyondyourwildestdreams."Therichmanwasverydelightedtogoonalongjourney.Hepromised

thewisemandoublepaytorunhisbusinessforhim.

Whentherichmanreturned,hefoundthatallofhismoneywasgone.Veryangry,heaskedthe

wisemantoexplain.Thewisemantoldhimhe'dgiveneverythingaway.Thewisemansaid,"I

analyzed(分析)howasinglerichmancouldgainthebiggestwealth.Butitislimitedhowmuchone

mancandobyhimself.ThenIrealizedthatmanypeoplecouldhelpusachieveourgoal.Byhelping

otherpeople,youcouldgainmost."

Disappointedandangry,therichmanwentaway.Ashewaswalking,severalneighbourssaw

him.Allofthemhadtheirsharewhenthewisemangaveawaytheman'swealth.Theywereso

thankfulthattheywelcomedhimtotheirhomesandofferedanythingheneeded.

Overthenextfewweeks,...

(1)Didtherichmanaskawisemantobuildasafe?

(2)Whydidtherichmanhireawiseman?

(3)Whathappenedwhentherichmanreturnedfromhisjourney?

(4)Howcouldtherichmangainbiggestwealthaccordingtothewiseman?

(5)Howdidtherichmanfeelafterthewisemanexplained?

(6)Pleaseaddanending(結(jié)尾)tothestory(writeatleastthreesentences).

5.ManypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritain.I

finallygotitrecently.

ItwasaSaturdaymorningandraininglightly.MomandIweregoingtothecinema.Buttherain

didn'tputusoff;we*dhadfarworsethanthat!

Afterthefilmwasover,wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown.

Butwhenwereachedtheexit,theweatherwascompletelynormal.Therewasnorain,justwindand

brightsunshine.Itwasamazing.

Sincetheweatherwaslookinggood,wedecidedtogototheBotanicGardenintheafternoon.

However,onthewaythere,therewasanothershower——thistimeofsnow.Iwasexcitedaboutthe

snow;momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Then,dramatically,thesnowstopped.We

werestartled.Andguesswhat?Thesamethinghappenedfourmoretimesthatafternoon.

Ifyouthinkthatwastheend,thinkagain.Thenextday,onSunday,whenIpulledbackthe

curtains,theworldwascoveredinablanketofsnow.Iquicklygotdressedandranoutofthehouse.A

fewminuteslater,I'dmadeabigsnowmaninthebackgarden.Thesnowwasalreadyuptomyheels

andIdidn'tthinkitwouldstopthewholeday.

Butalittlelateritdidstop.Thatwasat11inthemorning;by4pmallthesnowhaddisappeared.

Thesunhadcomeoutagain,shiningbrightlyas"normal”!

(1)experiencedallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritainrecently.

A.ManypeopleexceptthewriterB.Thewriterandhismom

C.ThewriteraloneD.Thewriterandhissister

(2)Itwaswhentheyweregoingtoleavetheexitofthecinema.

A.raininglightlyB.pouringdown

C.snowingD.windyandsunny

(3)onSaturdaymorning.

A.Theysawafilmatthecinema

B.TheyvisitedtheBotanicGarden

C.TherainstoppedthemfromvisitingtheBotanicGarden

D.Therainstoppedthemfromseeingafilm

(4)Theunderlinedwordinthesentence"Wewerestartled."inparagraph4means

A.reallyhappyB.greatlysurprised

C.ratherexcitedD.alittleupset

(5)ItsnowedthatSaturdayafternoon.

A.onceB.twiceC.fourtimesD.fivetimes

(6)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.ThewritermadeabigsnowmaninthebackgardenonSunday.

B.ThewriterthoughtthesnowwouldstoponSunday.

C.Thesnowstoppedat11inthemorning.

D.Theycouldn'tseethesnowafter4onSundayafternoon.

6.DifferentcountrieshavedifferentNewYear'sDaytraditions.

InJapan,peoplesendpostcardstofriendsandfamily.Theyalsoflykites,playgames,andread

poems.SometraditionsarelikethoseofChineseNewYear*sDay.Forexample,theybanggongs(敲

鑼)todriveawaybadluckandgivemoneytochildrenonJanuary1.

InScotland,peoplebringgiftstoneighborsjustaftermidnight.InDenmark,peoplebreakold

platestoattractnewfriends.Dutchpeoplelikedoughnuts(甜甜圈)becausetheirringshapeisa

symbolofacompleteyear.InSpanish-speakingcountries,peoplewearredunderwearontheNew

Year'sDay.Theybelieveitwillbringgoodluck.InSpainandMexico,peopleeat12grapestoget12

luckymonths.

It'scommontogivealovedoneakissatmidnightonNewYear'sDayaroundtheworld.People

frommanycountriesalsomakeresolutions,believingthattheNewYearisagoodtimetoleavebad

habitsbehind.Commonresolutionsincludeeatinghealthyfood,exercising,orgivingupsmoking.

Holdaparty,watchsomefireworks,eataspecialkindoffood,ormakearesolution.Nomatter

whereyouare,thereareplentyofgreatwaystowelcometheNewYear.

(1)WhatdoJapanesepeoplesendtotheirfriendsandfamilyonNewYear'sDay?

(2)WhendopeopleinScotlandbringgiftstoneighbors?

(3)ForDutchpeople,whatdoestheringshapeofdoughnutsstandfor?

(4)What'stheNewYear'sDaytraditionofSpainandMexico?

(5)WhydopeoplemakeresolutionsonNewYear'sDay?

7.Dinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareaguestinGhana(力口納)，this

informationwillhelpyoualot.

InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Butthereareno

strictrulesabouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,the

personwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.

Thenyougotothediningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthe

table.

InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.But

youeatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.After

dinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.

MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowder(粉末)

ofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(鋸子)becauseitisveryhard.Youmustchew

fufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.

(1)FromthepassageweknowthatinGhana.

A.therulesfordinnertimearenotstrict

B.dinnerisalwaysatsixintheevening

C.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourintheafternoon

D.peopleusuallyinvitetheirgueststodinnerlateintheevening

(2)IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thehostalwaystakesyouto.

A.thediningroomfirstB.thelivingroomfirst

C.thekitchenfirstD.thegardenfirst

(3)PeopleinGhanausuallyeat.

A.fromtwosidesofadishB.fromtheothersideofthedish

C.withtheirfingersD.withtheirspoons

(4)Infact,mostmealsinGhana.

A.arecookedwiththepowderofsomeplants

B-haveadishcalledfufu

C.aretoohardtoeat

D.areverysoft

(5)Whenyoueatfufu,you*dbetter.

A.cutitwithasawB.useyourrighthandonly

C.chewitwellD.alloftheabove

8.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangeallthetime.Thingsthatwereconsideredimpolite

manyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredtobeimpolitebehavior

foramantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakea

foolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasintheroom.

Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofa

womaninyourcountry?Orthatdoesn'tmatter?Whatabouttablemanners?

TheAmericansandBritishpeoplenotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealarge

numberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEngland,peopleshakehandswhenthey

meeteachotherforthefirsttime.AlsomostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheir

seatstowomen,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(準(zhǔn)時(shí))isimportantbothinEnglandandin

America.Thatis,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothetimethathasbeenmadeorcallsupto

explainhisdelay(耽誤).

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmake

otherpeoplefeeluncomfortable-especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutaman

whogaveaveryformaldinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathis

peaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorgreatlysurprised,butthehostcalmlypickedup

hisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeel

foolishoruncomfortable.

(1)Theunderlinedphrase"makeafoolofhimself,inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.makehimselfstrongB.makehimselfrich

C.makehimselfcomfortableD.makehimselflooklikeafool

(2)Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanpeopleandtheBritishpeople.

A.don'tspeakthesamelanguage

B.don'thavesocialcustomsincommon

C.dosharealotofsocialcustoms

D.dohavetheexactlysamesocialcustoms

(3)Ifadinnerinvitationisforsixo*clockinEngland,theguestissupposedtoarrivesix.

A.nearlyoraminuteortwolaterthan

B.ataquarterpast

C.athalfpast

D.muchlaterthan

(4)Thelastexampleinthepassageshows.

A.thecorrectwaytouseaknifeattable

B.thatitisgoodmannersnottomakeyourguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable

C.thatsocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangetoofast

D.thatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms

(5)Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DifferentCustoms

B.SocialCustoms

C.CustomsAreChangingFast

D.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms

9.Martinalookedoutofthewindow.Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime,

Grandpa,wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied,camein.Helookedatthefloorasif

lookingforsomething.Hesaid,"Whentherobinsings..."hestopped,tryingtorememberwhathehad

startedtosay.

"Springishere,"Mumfinishedthesentence."AndI'mthinkingofourspringcleaning,"Mum

suggested."Martina,youcanhelpme,right?"Martinaagreedunwillingly.

Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwas

clean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandshouted."Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuy

Grandpaanewone."

ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa,

Grandpastoodintheirway."Youcan*ttakemysofa,"heshouted.

"It'sold,"Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace."We'llbuyyouanewone,"

Mumpromised.

"Idon*twantanewone,"Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa."We'lltalkaboutittonight

whenJohngetshome.**John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork.

"Whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?It'stooold!HMartinaaskedwhenthefamilywere

havingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,nIsatinthissofa,withyourgrandmarighthere,

whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeel

sheisnear.11

"Itsamazing,nMartinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedays

heforgetsalmosteverything."

TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthis

sofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms."

"IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand,"Martinasaid."Manyyearslater,"Grandpacontinued,"I

satinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,

butthesofagavemethecomfort."

"Idoseenow,"MartinalookedatGrandpa.HThisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikea

friend."“Yes,"Grandpaadded.HWe'vegotthroughalottogether."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthe

livingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.

(1)Whatisarobin?

A.bird.B.Acat.C.Afish.D.Aworm.

(2)WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?

A.Careless.B.Impatient.C.Organized.D.Forgetful.

(3)Whowas"thelittlebabyninParagraph9?

A.Martina.B.Martina'sdad.

C.Martina'smum.D.Martina'suncle.

（4）What*sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Martina*swishB.Aspringcleaning

C.AhappyfamilyD.Theoldsofa

10.StayHomeStudying

17-year-oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.Sheplannedtogobacktoschoolon

February17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination.However,theMinistryof

EducationtoldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecauseof

theseriousdiseaseinChina.SoLiuYu,likealltheotherstudents,hadtostayathome.

However,Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfallbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull-time

again-onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhas

everseen.

Togowithstudents1newlearningenvironment,aHcloudplatform（云平臺(tái)）"wasstartedusing

onFebruary17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresourcescoveringallschoolsubjects.Butsome

studentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducation

TelevisionstartedairingclassesonFebruary17.Sostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineor

onTVathome.

ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon*tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscanalso

learnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychologicalhealthduringthisperiod,

accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.

Forsomestudents,thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi,

wholivesinHubeiprovince,usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays,butsincestartingonline

courses,shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning."IlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemore

freedomathome,*1YuantoldTEENS.Shebeganherall-daycoursesonFebruary3.

However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditional

classroom."Mymotivation（動(dòng)力）tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandall

workingveryhard,"Yuansaid.

AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesarejustashort-timewayoflearning

duringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillreturntoclassroomteaching.

(1)WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool?

(2)Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome?

(3)Whatcanstudentslearnbesidesschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?

(4)WhatareParagraph5andParagraph6mainlyabout?

(5)Doyoulikestudyingatschoolorathome?Why?

答案

一、閱讀理解題(共10題)

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeother

players,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.我仍記得我第一次空手道比賽。像其他選手一樣，我

對(duì)于我的賽事很興奮。

因此，正確答案是B。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.在半決賽中，我受傷了。

因此，正確答案是A。

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.相反，人

群正在為我的對(duì)手加油。

因此，正確答案是C。

(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcould

carefullyavoidtheirmoves.我觀察每一位選手的技巧，以便我能輕易地避開(kāi)他們的攻擊。由此

可知作者很認(rèn)真在準(zhǔn)備比賽。Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.畢竟，獲得金牌是

我的夢(mèng)想。Ihadconfidenceinmyself.我對(duì)自己有信心。

因此，正確答案是D。

(5)此題是主旨大意題，答案出處：主旨句：Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.

無(wú)論輸與贏，你都會(huì)從你邁出的每一步學(xué)到東西。

因此，正確答案是D。

2.

(1)Shewasinterestedinswimming./Swimming.

(2)In1970.

(3)Fourtimes.

(4)Becauseofherownhealthandsafety./Forherownhealthandsafety.

(5)Shetravelledaroundtheworld,wrotebooksandgavespeechesaboutherlife.

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Shewasveryinterestedinswimmingatanearlyageandshe

wasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion,她很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)游泳很感興趣，她是佛

羅里達(dá)州立高中的游泳冠軍。

因止匕，正確答案是Shewasinterestedinswimming.

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,

settingthewomen*srecordforthecourse.1970年，她在安大略湖參加了一場(chǎng)10英里的馬拉松比

賽，創(chuàng)下了女子游泳項(xiàng)目的記錄。

因此，正確答案是In1970.

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,

settingthewomen*srecordforthecourse.1970年，她在安大略湖參加了一場(chǎng)10英里的馬拉松比

賽，創(chuàng)下了女子游泳項(xiàng)目的記錄。In1972,shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfrom

anislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.1972年，她又創(chuàng)下了另一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄，從巴哈馬群島

的一個(gè)小島游到佛羅里達(dá)海岸，游了102.5英里。Thenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimming

aroundManhattanIslandin1975.1975年，她在曼哈頓島游泳時(shí)打破了第三項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄。Nyadtried

toswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thespan(跨度)ofwaterisabout110miles,

anditisdifficultanddangerous.1978年，Nyad試圖在佛羅里達(dá)和古巴之間游泳。水的跨度大約

110英里，它是困難和危險(xiǎn)的。

因此，正確答案是Fourtimes.

(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Afterfightingagainstwaterforabouttwodays,shehadto

giveupforherownhealthandsafety.在與水搏斗了兩天之后，考慮到自己的健康和安全，她不

得不放棄了。

因此，正確答案是Becauseofherownhealthandsafety.

(5)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：AfterNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shetriedsome

newthings-travellingaroundtheworld,writingbooksandgivingspeechesaboutherlife.在Nyad

結(jié)束了她的游泳生涯后，她嘗試了一些新的東西——在世界各地旅行，寫(xiě)書(shū)，發(fā)表與她的生活

有關(guān)的演講。

因止匕，正確答案是Shetravelledaroundtheworld,wrotebooksandgavespeechesaboutherlife.

3.

(1)Avictim.

(2)Fromthebitemarksleftintheapple.

(3)Becausetheywantedtoworkouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.

(4)Theymeanthathewouldbeinprisonfortherestofhislife.

(5)Thecrimewassolvedbyusingscience.

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：RecentlyamanwaskilledinaforestinnorthernJiangsu.近

日有個(gè)人在江蘇北部的一片森林里被殺了。

因此，正確答案是Avictimo

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Webuiltamodelmouthtofitthebitemarksandfromthe

modelmouthwewereabletobuildamodelhead.我們建立了一個(gè)模型嘴來(lái)適應(yīng)咬痕，并且通過(guò)

模型嘴我們能夠建立一個(gè)模型頭。

因此，正確答案是Fromthebitemarksleftintheappleo

(3)止匕題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Wemeasuredthedistancethebullethadtravelledandworked

outhowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.我們測(cè)量了子彈移動(dòng)的距離，這樣我們就可以計(jì)算

出開(kāi)槍的那個(gè)人有多高。

因止匕，正確答案是Becausetheywantedtoworkouthowtallthemanwhoshot