專題15閱讀理解

【真題呈現(xiàn)】（2024?四川資陽(yáng)?中考真題）

Thisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS,

北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.

In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn'thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.

Ifsalotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsown

navigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.

TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It'sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophone

signal（信號(hào)）.Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse（防災(zāi)救災(zāi)）.Itevenhelps

farmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.

TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now,over120countries

andareasareusingit.Whereveryouare,theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.

1.WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom?

A.Acountry.B.Agroupofstars.C.Aplanet.D.Aninvention.

2.WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS?

A.In1994.B.In2000.C.In2020.D.In2024.

3.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.TheadvantagesoftheBDS.B.Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.

C.ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS.D.Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.

4.WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina?

A.Itsworkinprotectingnature.B.Itsdevelopmentineducation.

C.Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology.D.Itsachievementsinmakingphones.

【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科學(xué)技術(shù)、說明文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.“可知它

的名字來自北斗七星，一組天空中的七顆明亮的恒星。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS”可知1994年，中國(guó)開始建造北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。

故選Ao

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.Ifsthefirsttoletyousendmessageswhere

thereisnophonesignal”可知本段主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的用處。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology”可知它展示了中國(guó)的科技實(shí)力。故選

Co

▼考京囑雷

【題型概述】

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解考查學(xué)生綜合能力，文章體裁多樣、題材廣泛，題目類型豐富，包括細(xì)節(jié)、推理、

主旨、詞義猜測(cè)等，旨在檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用及知識(shí)理解能力，分值高且對(duì)成績(jī)影響大。

【命題解讀】

口解題能力

需精準(zhǔn)定位信息、邏輯推理、歸納概括及依上下文猜詞義，避免主觀臆斷，準(zhǔn)確加工整合

信息。

b語(yǔ)言能力

要有足夠詞匯量、扎實(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和良好語(yǔ)感，助于理解文意、分析句子與把握隱含信息。

□閱讀能力

快速瀏覽抓關(guān)鍵，確定主題體裁；深度精讀挖內(nèi)涵，分析邏輯關(guān)系。

□文化素養(yǎng)

了解文化背景減少障礙，尊重包容多元文化，助于理解相關(guān)內(nèi)容與答題。

【應(yīng)試技巧】

01.閱讀步驟：先看題目帶著問題讀，略讀與精讀結(jié)合，略讀抓大意，精讀解題目。

02.細(xì)節(jié)題技巧：定位關(guān)鍵詞，對(duì)照原文找答案，注意區(qū)分主次要信息，確保準(zhǔn)確。

03.推理題技巧：依據(jù)原文事實(shí)推理，關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞、連接詞，避免過度猜測(cè)，確保合理客觀。

04.主旨題技巧：找主題句或自行歸納，全面準(zhǔn)確，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，排除片面項(xiàng)。

05.詞義猜測(cè)技巧：利用上下文語(yǔ)境，如定義、解釋、同反義詞等線索猜測(cè)，必要時(shí)跳過。

.錦堂圓做］

【典例01】四題題型

China'sfirstskytrainopenedtothepubliconTuesdayinWuhan,offeringpassengersanexperienceina

sciencefictionmovie.Alocalcitizen,LiZhengying,whotookthetrainonWednesday,calledherjourney“really

cool“andsaidshewouldbringherfamilyforaridethenexttime.

Thelinecoversadistanceof10.5kilometersandhassixstations.Withatopspeedof60kmperhour,its

twocarscanhold220passengers.Theclearglassfloorofferspassengersabird'seyeviewofthecity,whichmeans

thattheycanseethecityundertheirfeetmoreeasilyandclearly.

Thelineservesfor12hourseachday,between8amand8pm.Andanewtrainleavesthestationevery10

minutes.Theskytrainisfullyautomated（全自動(dòng)化的），thatmeansitrequiresnohumanoperationunlessthereis

anemergency（緊急情況）.

“Thenumberofpassengersonthefirsttwodayswasmorethanourexpectations.Sothecompanyhadto

bringdownthetraindepartureinterval（發(fā)車間隔）fromtenminutestoeightminutes.9,saidManagerWang,head

ofthecompany.

Passengerscanbuyamonthlyticketfor120yuan.One-timeandone-dayticketscost30yuaneachtill

October6th,theendoftheNationalDayholidayperiod.Thepriceoftheone-dayandone-timeticketafterthe

holidayareyettobeknown.

Thetrainlineconnectsparks,lakesandhills,offeringpassengersawonderfuljourney.Apassengerfrom

GuangdongProvincesaidshebroughthersontoWuhanforarideinsummer.a4Mysonhadseenvideosofthesky

trainonlineandwantedtotakearide.Hewassoexcitedandhappyduringthewholejourney,especiallybecausehe

couldseethecitythroughtheglassfloor.Itwasanamazingexperienceforbothofus,“sheadded.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheskytraininWuhan?

A.Thetrainisdesignedtospeedupto60kmperhour.

B.Thetrainleavesthestationevery5minutes.

C.Thedriverneedstocontrolthetrainmostofthetime.

D.Therearefivekindsofticketsforpassengers.

3.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheskytrainjourneyinthelastparagraph?

A.Bysharinghisownexperience.B.Byusingpassengerswords.

C.Bycomparingdifferenttrains.D.Byintroducingitsgoodservice.

4.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheintroductionoftheskytraininWuhan.

B.ThehistoryoftheskytraininWuhan.

C.ThebrightfutureoftheskytraininWuhan.

D.ThechallengesoftheskytraininWuhan.

【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】交通方式、說明文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在武漢開放的國(guó)內(nèi)首條空軌列車。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theclearglassfloorofferspassengersabird'seyeviewofthecity,whichmeansthat

theycanseethecityundertheirfeetmoreeasilyandclearly.“可知，透明的玻璃地板為乘客提供了城市的鳥瞰圖,

這意味著他們可以更容易、更清楚地看到腳下的城市。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A是“空軌列車”的圖片。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withatopspeedof60kmperhour”可知，這列火車時(shí)速可達(dá)60公里。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"ApassengerfromGuangdongProvincesaidshebroughthersontoWuhanfora

rideinsummer.4Mysonhadseenvideosoftheskytrainonlineandwantedtotakearide.Hewassoexcitedand

happyduringthewholejourney,especiallybecausehecouldseethecitythroughtheglassfloor.Itwasanamazing

experienceforbothofus/sheadded.”可知，在最后一段，作者是通過用乘客的話來描述“空軌列車”的旅程的。

故選B。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在武漢開放的國(guó)內(nèi)首條空軌列車。故選A。

【典例02］三題題型

ChinaPublicHolidays2024

Thispagecontainsanationalcalendarofall2024publicholidays.Thesedatesmaybemodifiedasofficial

changesareannounced,sopleasecheckbackregularlyforupdates.

DateDayHoliday

1JanMonNewYear'sday

10Febto17FebSattoSatSpringFestival

4Aprto6AprThutoSatTombSweepingFestival

IMayto5MayWedtoSunLabourDay

10JunMonDragonBoatFestival

15Septo17SepSuntoTueMid-AutumnFestival

1Octto7OctTuetoMonNationalDay

TheStateCouncilalsoprovidespublicholidaysforspecificsocialgroups:

DateDayHoliday

8MarFriInternationalWomen'sDay*

4MaySatYouthDay*

1JunSatChildren'sDay*

1AugThuArmyDay*

Note:

一InternationalWomen'sDayisobservedforhalfdaybywomenonly.

一YouthDayisobservedforhalfdaybyyouthsbetweenage14to28.

一Children'sDayisobservedforafulldaybychildrenbelowage14.

一ArmyDayisobservedforhalfdaybymilitarypersonnelinactiveservice.

Mostviewedlinkstoday:

?“2024NationalDayHolidayTravelTrendGuide”:Thesedestinationsareexpectedtobecome“darkhorses”

-NationalDayholidaytraveltipsfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourism

?2024NationalDaydomestictraveltrendreport:Nichetravelactivitiesarepopular,andcomfortabletravelisin

demand

5.Whatfestivalshaveathree-dayholiday?

A.NewYear'sdayandSpringFestival

B.DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival

C.TombSweepingFestivalandDragonBoatFestival

D.TombSweepingFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival

6.Whichstatementaboutpublicholidaysforspecificsocialgroupsiscorrect?

A.YouthDayisahalf-dayholidayforpeopleagedover28.

B.ArmyDayisahalf-dayholidayforretiredmilitarypersonnel.

C.Children'sDayisafull-dayholidayforkidsunder14yearsold.

D.InternationalWomen'sDayisafull-dayholidayforallthewomen.

7.Accordingtothemostviewedlinks,whatispeople'stopconcernabouttheNationalDay?

A.Horses.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Trend.

【答案】5.D6.C7.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】假日活動(dòng)、中華文化、應(yīng)用文、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2024年中國(guó)的節(jié)假日。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，清明節(jié)是4月4日至6日共三天假期，中秋節(jié)是9月15日至17日共三天

假期。故選D。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“一Children'sDayisobservedforafulldaybychildrenbelowage14.”可知兒童節(jié)是給14

歲以下兒童放假一天。故選C。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“,NationalDayholidaytraveltipsfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourism-2024National

Daydomestictraveltrendreport:Nichetravelactivitiesarepopular,andcomfortabletravelisindemand”可知，人

們對(duì)于國(guó)慶節(jié)關(guān)注的是旅行。故選B。

【典例03】二題題型

Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.

Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed?

AgegroupAgerangeRecommendedhoursofsleepevery24hours

School-age6-12years9-12hours

Teen13-18years8-10hours

Adult18yearsandolder7hoursormore

Teensneedbetween

8and10hours01

ofsteeponight,.

吟）婕

reportinadequate體是的）rieepooxhoolnigbti

ArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.

Herearetheresults.

8.Howmanyhoursshould15-year-oldLindasleepeachnight?

A.7hoursormore.B.8-10hours.

C.9-12hours.D.13-18hours.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthatreport?

A.Mostteensgetenoughsleep.

B.40%ofmiddleschoolersdon'tsleepwell.

C.70%ofhighschoolerscangetenoughsleep.

D.6outof10middleschoolersdon'tgetenoughsleep.

【答案】8.B9.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】青少年問題、應(yīng)用文

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章說明了充足的睡眠對(duì)于青少年的重要性，并通過圖表形式展示了關(guān)于美

國(guó)青少年睡眠時(shí)間的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行第三列“13-18years…8-10hours”可知，15歲的Linda每晚應(yīng)該睡到8到10

個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中左邊的餅狀圖和“reportinadequate（不足的）sleeponschoolnights”可知，60%的

初中生睡眠不足。故選D。

"精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練"

01

WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdo

youknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Lefslearnsomethingaboutit.

Face-changingisauniqueskillinSichuanOpera,oneIntangibleCulturalHeritage（三日物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in

Sichuan.Itisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.

Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythe

dangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,making

themselveslookscary.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.

Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping（擦）theface,blowing

thefaceandpullingtheface.

Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theperformerwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.

Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowing

theface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders（化妝粉）whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthe

powdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.Under

thecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathin

thread（線）.Theperformermustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.

Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?

1.Whydidtheancientpeoplepainttheirfacesincolors?

A.Todevelopthefamousartform.

B.Toattractmorepeopletodancetogether.

C.Tomaketheirfacescolorfulandbeautiful.

D.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves.

2.Whatdotheperformersdofirstwhentheyperformthewipingskill?

A.Theyneedtospreadsomespecialpaintonthefacefirst.

B.Theyneedtoblowasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders.

C.Theyneedtotiethepiecesofthefacialmakeupswithathinthread.

D.Theperformermustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.

3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Geography.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Sichuan-TheBirthPlaceofFace-ChangingB.Face-ChangingPerformers

C.ASpecialSkillinSichuanOperaD.IntangibleCulturalHeritages-SichuanOpera

02

China'sOlympicgoldmedalistZhangYufeihassethersightsonthe100mbutterfly（蝶泳）goldatthe

2024ParisOlympicGames.t4The100mbutterflytitle（冠軍）iswhatIwantthemost.Ihopetobringitbackhome,

saidZhang.Zhangwonthewomen's200mbutterflyand4x200mfreestylerelaygoldsattheTokyoOlympics,

andshealsogotthesecondplaceinthe100mbutterflyandmixed4x100mmedleyrelay（混合泳接力）.

SheisalsoaboutmorerelaysuccessinParis.Shesaid,“Lookingbacktowhatwedidatthe

TokyoOlympics,wecanstilldobetterinParis.Ineedtohelpyoungerteammatesspirituallyandimprovetheir

traininglevelinthesetwoyearssothatwecanrealizeourdreamstogether.,,

ZhangaddedthatshehashighexpectationsfortheWorldAquaticsChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）inJapaninJuly

andtheHangzhouAsianGamesinSeptember."HopefullyIcanmakeitthisshesaid.AsfortheAsian

GamesinHangzhou,shesaidsheislookingforwardtohearingthecheersofthehomecrowd,andistryingtobreak

the100mbutterflyworldrecord.

AfterbecominganOlympicchampion,Zhangsaidhermentality（心態(tài)）haschangedoverthepasttwoyears.

Shesaid,"ForawhileaftertheTokyoOlympics,Iwasafraidoffailure,whichplacedaheavyburdenonme.I

couldnotacceptthesecondprize.Butaftertheshort-courseworldchampionshipsattheendoflastyear,Ifeltthat

mywinningmentalitywasalwaystherebutIwasnolongerafraidoffailure.9,

The24-year-oldeliteswimmersaysshehopesyoungerteammatescanstepupandshouldertheir

responsibilitiesforChina,andthatmoreyouthsenjoyandengageinsports.

5.WhatdidZhangYufeigetattheTokyoOlympics?

B.C.,

?■—G■■——?

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?

A.hopefulB.regretfulC.helpless

7.Aftertheshort-courseworldchampionships,howhasZhang9smentalitychanged?

A.Shewasafraidoffailure.

B.Shecouldn'tacceptthesecondprize.

C.Shewantstowinbutisn'tafraidoffailure.

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Zhang'sexpectationfortheyouths.

B.Zhang?schangeofmentalityaboutthefuture.

C.Zhang?sexpectationforthefuturecompetitions.

03

InEastChina,sAnhuiprovince,there5safamousalley（d、巷），LiuchiAlley.The2-meter-widealley

separatesapairofgraywalls.Atfirstsightitmayseemcommon,buttothosewhoknowitshistory,itmeansmuch

morethanitsappearancewouldsuggest.Duringholidays,thealleyfillswiththousandsofvisitorseachday一

attractedtherebythestoryofitscreationandthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.

ItsnamecomesfromtheChinesewordforsixandchi——atraditionalChineseunitoflengththatcorresponds

toone-thirdofameter.

Itwassonamedbecauseofitswidth.IntheearlyQingDynasty,itservedastheboundary（邊界）between

thehouseholdsoftwofamilies.TothesouthwastheZhangfamilyandtothenorththeWufamily.Bothhadmale

membersinhighpositionswithinthecourtofEmperorKangxi.Butthetwofamiliesquarreled（爭(zhēng)吵）.

Thepointoftheirquarrelwastheboundarybetweentheirtwohousesandwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuild

awallonthedividingline.

Aftertryingbutfailingatmediation（調(diào)解），theZhangswrotetoZhangYing,theirmostprominentfamily

memberandatrustedtopofficialintheemperor'scourt.Hisresponse（回復(fù)），whichisstillcelebratedintheform

ofapoem,didnotprovidethesupportforwhichhisfamilyhadhoped.Instead,hecalledforhisfamilytostepback

onemeterfromtheboundary.Hissuggestionsomovedthetwofamilies,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.

Althoughthewallsbythealleyarereplicas（仿制品），peoplearestillattractedtotheareabecauseofitsback

story.Tothem,thestoryisabouthowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Andithasoftenbeencitedtotalkaboutthe

qualitiesofakindperson,aculturedfamily,oragoodofficial.

Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstorestoretheareatoitsoriginalglory（昔日輝煌）.Itwas

reopenedtovisitorslastyear.

9.Accordingtothepassage,peoplegoonavisittoLiuchiAlleymostlyforits.

A.naturebeautyB.designstyle

C.educationalvalueD.newappearance

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.TheZhangsfailedinthequarrelatlast.

B.TheWufamilystepbackonemeteraswell.

C.Theysolvedtheirproblemthroughmediation.

D.Thetwofamiliesquarreledaboutthelengthofthealley.

11.Whichsentenceshouldbefilledin?

A.Sotheybuiltthealley.B.Asaresult,theyquarreledworse.

C.Thusthealleywasborn.D.Inthisway,thetwofamiliesbecameone.

12.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply（暗示）aboutthealley?

A.Ifsasgoodasnewnow.B.Touristslikeitsoldappearance.

C.Restoringitisunnecessary.D.Theytrytogivefullplaytoitsrole.

04

NomodelhaseverreceivedmoreattentioninChinathantheXiaomiSU7,whichwaslaunched（上市）on

ThursdaynightinBeijing.

Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattractedmorethan40millionviewsonXiaomiAuto's

Weiboalone.EvenguessingitspricelevelhadbeenapopulartopiconChina?ssocialmediaplatformsforweeks.

Xiaomi,oneoftheworld'sleadingsmartphonecompanies,beganacceptingordersinChinathroughanapp

onThursdaynight,afterfounderLeiJunfinishedamorethantwo-hourpresentation（發(fā)布會(huì)）ontheSU7carby

statingthemuch-awaitedpricerange:215,900yuanto299,900yuan.

Xiaomisaidthatitreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7inthefirst27minutesaftersalesopenedat10p.m.

Beijingtime.LeimentionedthatBeijing-basedXiaomiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld'stopfivecarmakersin

thenext15to20years.t4Ifshardtomakeacar,butit'scooltosucceed,9,hesaid.

LeisaidXiaomiwouldlosemoneyonthebasicmodelat215,900yuan,apricethatislowerthantheTesla

（特斯拉）Model3inChina.Inhisopinion,theSU7cardidbetterthantheTeslainmostareas,butthetypeofthe

SU7isnotasgoodasthePorsche（保時(shí)捷）Taycan.

“ThereisstillalongwaytogoforourcarstobecomeaPorsche,9,hesaid,butifXiaomikeepsworkinghard

foranotherfivetotenyears.uOnedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandevensurpassPorsche.^^

13.HowmanyviewsdidthelauncheventattractonXiaomiAuto'sWeibo?

A.Over40million.B.Morethan215,900.C.Lessthan299,900.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Xiaomiistheworld'sleadingcarcompany.

B.Xiaomihasreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7sofar.

C.LeithoughtthetypeofthePorscheTaycanwasbetterthantheSU7.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.趕上B.超越C.落后

16.Whatsectionofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.News.

〃精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練〃

變式題?鞏固

閱讀理解01

Shanghaiwonthehonorabletitleoftheworld's（'smartestcity“atthe2020SmartCityExpoWorldCongress

（SCEWC一智慧城市國(guó)際博覽會(huì)）heldinthecityonNovember18.AnditbecomesthefirstcityinChinato

receivethehonor,accordingtoanewsreport.

TheSCEWCpresentedtheWorldSmartCityAwardstoimprovediversity（多樣化），equality,safety,and

collaboration（合作）.ShanghaiwontheCityAwardattheSCEWCin2020.Stockholmwontheawardin2019.

Since2011,theSCEWChastakenplaceinBarcelonaeveryNovember.DuetotheglobalCOVID-19,the

SCEWClastedfortwodaysthisyearinBarcelona,Shanghai,andNewYork,bothonlineandoffline.

MaoHuidongistheCEOoftheSmartCityExpoWorldCongressandTomorrowCityintheGreaterChina

area.t6TheawardshowsthatShanghaihasmadegreatprogressinbuildingthesmartcityinrecentyears.Atpresent,

Shanghaihas31,4005Goutdoorbasestationsand49,8005Gindoorsmallstations,hesaid.

AccordingtoShanghai'sdeputymayorWuQing,Shanghaifocusesontheleadingroleofdigitizationand

networkinginitsdevelopment.Thecitywilltrytobuildasmartcitytoprovidehappinessandsafetyforitspeople.

1.WhichcitywontheWorldSmartCityAwardsin2020?

A.Shanghai.B.Stockholm.C.Barcelona.

2.HowoftendoestheSCEWCtakeplace?

A.Everyyear.B.Everymonth.C.Onceeverytwoyears.

3.Howmany5GstationsdoesShanghaihavenow?

A.31,400.B.49,800.C.81,200.

4.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheSCEWC

B.TheFirstSmartCityinChina

C.TheRoleofNetworkinginChina

閱讀理解02

Howtomakeyourown"clouds”?

★Awideglassjar(罐子)withalid

★Veryhotwaterlld

Materials★Someice%U-iar

★Severalmatches

Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!

1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.

2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.

3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.

Steps

Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)

4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.

5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!

ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.

5.Whichofthefollowingsmustbeusedbyyourparents?

A.Aglassjar.B.Hotwater.C.Coldice.D.Matches.

6.Whatistherightorderof"makingthecloud”?

③園

①

A.②①③⑤④B.①③⑤②④C.①④③⑤②D.②③①⑤④

7.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.History.B.Culture.C.Business.D.Science.

閱讀理解03

China'sfirstskytrainopenedtothepubliconTuesdayinWuhan,offeringpassengersanexperienceina

sciencefictionmovie.Alocalcitizen,LiZhengying,whotookthetrainonWednesday,calledherjourney"really

cool“andsaidshewouldbringherfamilyforaridethenexttime.

Thelinecoversadistanceof10.5kilometersandhassixstations.Withatopspeedof60kmperhour,its

twocarscanhold220passengers.Theclearglassfloorofferspassengersabird'seyeviewofthecity,whichmeans

thattheycanseethecityundertheirfeetmoreeasilyandclearly.

Thelineservesfor12hourseachday,between8amand8pm.Andanewtrainleavesthestationevery10

minutes.Theskytrainisfullyautomated（全自動(dòng)化的），thatmeansitrequiresnohumanoperationunlessthereis

anemergency（緊急情況）.

“Thenumberofpassengersonthefirsttwodayswasmorethanourexpectations.Sothecompanyhadto

bringdownthetraindepartureinterval（發(fā)車間隔）fromtenminutestoeightminutes.^^saidManagerWang,head

ofthecompany.

Passengerscanbuyamonthlyticketfor120yuan.One-timeandone-dayticketscost30yuaneachtill

October6th,theendoftheNationalDayholidayperiod.Thepriceoftheone-dayandone-timeticketafterthe

holidayareyettobeknown.

Thetrainlineconnectsparks,lakesandhills,offeringpassengersawonderfuljourney.Apassengerfrom

GuangdongProvincesaidshebroughthersontoWuhanforarideinsummer.4tMysonhadseenvideosofthesky

trainonlineandwantedtotakearide.Hewassoexcitedandhappyduringthewholejourney,especiallybecausehe

couldseethecitythroughtheglassfloor.Itwasanamazingexperienceforbothofus,“sheadded.

8.WhichofthefollowingpicturemightbetheskytraininWuhan?

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheskytraininWuhan?

A.Thetrainisdesignedtospeedupto60kmperhour.

B.Thetrainleavesthestationevery5minutes.

C.Thedriverneedstocontrolthetrainmostofthetime.

D.Therearefivekindsofticketsforpassengers.

10.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheskytrainjourneyinthelastparagraph?

A.Bysharinghisownexperience.B.Byusingpassengerswords.

C.Bycomparingdifferenttrains.D.Byintroducingitsgoodservice.

11.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheintroductionoftheskytraininWuhan.

B.ThehistoryoftheskytraininWuhan.

C.ThebrightfutureoftheskytraininWuhan.

D.ThechallengesoftheskytraininWuhan.

閱讀理解04

WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthrough

differentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growing

vegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.

Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemany

activitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehaveto

remindyoutofollowtheserules:eParentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety,

parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.

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