試題PAGE1試題深圳實驗學校2023-2024第一學期四部月考初三年級英語試卷考試時間：75分鐘試卷滿分：80分第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters(木匠).Bothweregoodattheirjob.Nobodycouldtellwhowasbetter.Oneday,thecountry’skingthoughtofawaytofigureoutwhichonewasbetter.Hewouldhavethem1againsteachotherinacontest.Thewinnerwouldbecometheofficialroyal(皇家的)carpenter.Thekingsentforthecarpentersandthecontestbegan.Thecarpenterswere2threedaystocarve(雕刻)awoodenmouse.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikemousewouldbethe3.Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithvividandlifelikefeatures(特征).Thesecondcarpenter’smouse,however,lookedquiterough.Infact,it4evenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers(大臣)5thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaid,“Thisjudgmentis6.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthanhumans,7.”Thekingthoughtthiswasareasonablepoint.Heorderedhisministersto8severalcatsandbringthemtojudgethecarpenters’mice.Surprisingly,allofthecatsweremoreattractedtothesecondcarpenter’smouse.Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,“Howdidyoumakethecats9thatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid,“YourMajesty,ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!Thecats10notabouthowrealitlooks,buthowgooditmighttaste.”()1.A.fight B.count C.compete D.speak()2.A.given B.asked C.saved D.taken()3.A.carpenter B.winner C.king D.teacher()4.A.almost B.hardly C.quite D.nearly()5.A.argued B.refused C.replied D.agreed()6.A.unfair B.true C.clear D.final()7.A.afterall B.forexample C.asaresult D.aswell()8.A.touch B.match C.catch D.watch()9.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.believe()10.A.hang B.care C.come D.bringⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AShanghaiHotelsThingstoDoRestaurantsFlightsCruisesRentalCars...ThingstoDoinShanghaiShanghai,oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina,offersplentyofactivitiesforbothparentsandchildren.TheBund[SuggestedTime:<1hour]IncentralShanghai,theBund,alsocalled“WaiTan”,isamust-seeforallvisitors.TheBundisaplacebyHuangpuRiver.AndyoucanenjoythebestviewsofChina’stallestandmostcolorfulbuildings.Tips:1.Makesuretochecktheweatherreportbeforeyouvisitthere,oryoumayfailtoenjoytheviewsbecauseofthebadweather.2.Theviewbecomesevenmorefantasticatnightwhenthebuildingsarelightedupindifferentcolors.ShanghaiIFCMall[SuggestedTime:1-2hours]ItisoneofthebiggestshoppingmallsinChina.Ifyouplantobuysomethingsortryallkindsoffoodfromtheworld,thisisaplaceyouwon’tmiss.Tip:ThemallisinthecenterofShanghaiandyoucanvisittheBundtogether.ShanghaiDisney[SuggestedTime:>3hours]ItisthesecondDisneylandinChina.IfyouwanttotalkwithMickeyMouseortrysomeexcitinggames,youcancertainlyfindwhatyouwant!Visitorsofallageswillhaveagoodtimehere.ShanghaiDisneyCalendar[December]Date24th25th26th27th28th29thAdult￥475￥719￥475￥475￥475￥475Childunder12￥356￥539￥356￥356￥356￥356Tip:Itisfarawayfromthecitycenter!ifyoudon’twanttomissthelightshow,you’dbetterstayuntiltheparkisclosed.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.()11.HowmanyplacesofShanghaiarementionedinthepassage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5()12.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnabouttheBund?A.Itisawell-knownriver.B.Theviewisnotsogood.C.It’sagoodchoicetovisitthereatnight.D.Youcanenjoythebestviewsonrainydays.()13.Helen,agirlagedeight,planstogotoShanghaiDisneyonChristmasEvewithhermother,howmuchshouldshepay?A.1,438 B.831 C.950 D.712()14.IfHelenstaysinShanghaiforonedayandshewantstoenjoythelightshowofDisney,whichisthebestplanofthatday?A.ShanghaiDisney→TheBund→ShanghaiIFCMallB.ShanghaiIFCMall→ShanghaiDisney→TheBundC.ShanghaiIFCMall→TheBund→ShanghaiDisneyD.TheBund→ShanghaiDisney→ShanghaiIFCMall()15.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anovel. CAnewspaper. D.TheInternet.BItwasahotsummerdayandIbadjustpulledintothegasstationtofillupmycar.Afterfillingitup,Istartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenInoticedthem.Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasshockandfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw,fiveyellowjackets(小黃蜂)buildinganestaroundtheirgascap.Isuddenlyfeltscared.Isharedtheladies’fear.Yellowjacketshaveneverbeenfriendsofmine.Severaltimesthesewasps(黃蜂)haveattackedmewhileIwascuttingthegrass,stinging(蟄)meeachtimeIranovertheirnests.Theworsttime,however,waswhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwereplayinginmybackyard.ImusthavesteppedononeoftheirnestsagainbecausebeforeIknewit,bothofuswerebeingchasedandstungbytheyellowjacketswhileweranawayscreaming.Irantomymomwithtearsinmyeyes.Sheranacoldbathandputusbothinittoease(減輕)thepainbeforegivingusmedicinetohelpusfeelbetter.Still,IknewIcouldn’tletfearstopmenow.IreachedintomypocketforapapertowelIhadthere,toreoutthenestandsteppedonitwhilethewaspsbuzzedaroundme.BothoftheladiesthankedmeforwhatIdid.Youcan’tletthefearofbeingstung-eitherphysicallyoremotionally—keepyoufromdoingwhatisright.Weneedtoloveeachotherandchangetheworldforthebetter.Andtheonlywayyoucandothisisthroughhelpfulactsandkindness.Don’tlettheyellowjacketsinyourlifeholdyouback.()16.Whywasthereshockandfearonthewomen’sfaces?A.Theysawafireinthegasstation. B.Theywerescaredofyellowjackets.C.Theyweretoooldtodrivethecar. D.Theycouldn’tfindtheirwayout.()17.ThewritertellshisexperiencesinParagraph2toshow________.A.whathischildhoodlifewaslike B.whattodoafterbeingstungC.whyhewassacredofthewasps D.howtodealwithyellowjackets()18.Whatdidthewriter’smotherdofirstafterthewritergotstung?A.Shegavehimsomemedicine. B.Sheaskedhimtosteponthenests.C.Shetookhimtoseeadoctor. D.Sheputhimintoacoldbath.()19.Whatdidthewriterdotosavethetwowomen?A.Hedroveawaytheyellowjackets. B.Heranawayfromthegasstation.C.Hedestroyedtheyellowjackets’nest. D.Hetoldthemtotakeacoldbath.()20.Thestorymainlytellsusthat.________.A.animalsareharmfultohumanbeings B.elderlypeoplealwaysneedourhelpC.afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.weshouldn’tletfearholdusbackC1.BetterwayforustoflyNASAdevelopedaplanethatmakesflyingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheX-Planeisanexperimentalall-electricaircraft.Insteadoffuel-poweredengines,theX-Planegetsitspowerfrombatteries.Theaircraftisalsoquieterthanfuel-poweredplanes,asitselectriccomponents(部件)changethewayitsounds.Ithas14electricmotorsandpropellers(螺旋槳),allowingittoflymoreefficiently(高效地).Itbegantobetestedin2020.2.Canpottedplantshelp?Itwaslongthoughtthatkeepingpottedplantsinyourhomecanmaketheairfresher.Newresearchsaysthatthisisnottrue.USresearcherMichaelWaringreviewedaNASAstudythatsaidthatpottedplantscouldremovepollutionfromtheair.However,theNASAexperimentwasdoneinasealedchamber(密封室),whichisdifferentfromatypicalhome.Keepingacoupleofwindowsopenisabetterwaytokeeptheairfreshinyourhome.3.NewwaytofightgermsResearchersinHongKonghavefoundawaytostopsuperbugs,whicharebacteria(細菌)thatarehighlyresistant(有抵抗力的)tomostmedicine.Theresearchershavecreatedanewclassofantibiotics(抗生素).Theseantibioticsworkbystoppingtwoproteins(蛋白質(zhì))thatbacteriausetogrow.Olderantibioticsdon’tworkaswellastheyusedtobecausebacteriahavelearnedhowtoresistthem.()21.WhichisNOTcorrectabouttheX-Plane?A.It’spoweredbyelectricity.BElectriccomponentsmakeitquieter.C.14electricmotorsandpropellersmakeitflyefficiently.D.Itwillbecomeintoservicenextyear.()22.WhatmightMichaelWaringsuggest?A.Keepingpottedplantsinascaledchamber.B.Keepingpottedplantsinatypicalhome.C.Keepingwindowsopen.D.Keepingwindowsshut.()23.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.superbugs B.medicine C.twoproteins D.olderantibiotics()24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheX-Planedoeslessharmtotheenvironment.B.Pottedplantscanremovepollutioninsealedchambers.C.Superbugsarehighlyresistanttomostmedicine.D.Olderantibioticshavealwaysworkedwell.()25.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewDiscoveries B.InterestingExperimentsCLatestInventions D.AdvancedTechnologies第二節(jié)補全語篇以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每題2分）A.Theanswerisyes.B.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike.C.Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell.D.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.E.Peoplewholistentoaudiobooksaresmart.F.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whenyougotothepark,youmightnoticemanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks(有聲書)insteadofreadingpaperbooks.26Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobook.justasbeneficial(有益的)asreadingabook?Readingneedsustofocusallourattentiononthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.27Besides,itgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetknowledgefromaudiobooksaseffectively(有效地)aswedofrompaperbooks?28InastudypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,researchersscanned(掃描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.29However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingmanythingsatthesametime.“30.DanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面A-F分別介紹了六項活動，根據(jù)以下五位學生的自述信息，為他們選擇適合的項目，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A.Ifyouwanttorecordbeautyinyourlife,comeandjoinourphotographyclub.Wecanteachyouhowtotakebetterphotos.B.Doyoulovemusic?Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?Ifyouwanttomakeyourownmusicandperformitonstage,welcometoouramazingbandclub.C.WhynotjoinourEnglishcornertoimproveyourspokenEnglish?YoucanfindpartnerstopractiseEnglisheverydayandlearntosingEnglishsongshere.D.Ourinsectclubisawonderfulplaceforinsectlovers.Inourclub,youcanlistentotalksaboutinsectsgivenbyexperts.Wecangooutsidetothenatureandstudyinsectstogether.E.Areyoucrazyaboutplayingbasketball?Ourbasketballclubwillorganizetrainingandcompetitionsregularly.Youaresuretoimproveyourselfhere!F.DoyoulikereadingEnglishnovels?JoinourEnglishreadingclubandwecanreadtogether.Youcanreadfasterandbetterhere!()31.Annawantstostudyinsectsoutsideandlearnmoreaboutinsects.()32.JackisplanningtomakehisoralEnglishbetterandlearnsomeEnglishsongs.()33.Shirleyistryingtolearnhowtorecordthewonderfulmomentsthroughphotos.()34.Jimhopestogetmoretraininginplayingbasketballtoimprovehisskills.()35.Samisproducinghisownmusicandplanstoperformitinfrontofotherstudents.Ⅰ.詞匯填空根據(jù)句子意思，用所給詞的正確形式填空.將答案寫在答題卷上。（共10小題，每小題0.5分）1.Idon’tsupposewewilleverknowthe________(true)aboutwhathappenedthatday.2.Itisreallynecessarytohavea________(medicine)examinationeveryyear.3.Hefinally________(beat)theopponentandwonthegame.4.-Excuseme.Whichwayisit?-I’msorry.Idohavenosenseof________(direct).5.Doyoumind________(solve)theproblemallbyyourself?6.Haveyougotany________(suggest)formetoimprovemyEnglish?7.Wemustcometoa________(decide)aboutwhattodonextbytomorrow.8.It’sacommonsensethatgivingupsmoking________(reduce)theriskofheartdisease.9.Anna.Iamsohonored________(invite)toyourbirthdayparty.I’lldefinitelybetherenextSaturday.10.Tomwascaughtplayingcomputergameswhenhisparentsreturnedhome________(expected).Ⅱ.語法填空在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）Go,alsoknownasweiqi,isachallenginggame.ChineseplayerKeJieisoneoftheworld’s1(good)Goplayers.Keisjust26yearsold,buthe2(win)nineworldch