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2025年大連楓葉職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、---Whomdidyouseeoverthere?---Isaw()one-eyedmansittingonthechair.(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C2、Look,________.
(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析瞧!這里來(lái)的出租車。倒裝句here+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)3、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.
Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.
Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete
(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.
第(8)選()(1分)A、aninstructor
B、afriend
C、yourfamily
D、youraudience正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A4、Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.
(1分)A、which;asB、as;thatC、as;whichD、that;that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)空as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~前面,有thesame.第二個(gè)空,which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,代替前文的內(nèi)容。句意:他們不愿以要他們答應(yīng)的同樣價(jià)格把房子買給我們,這讓我們很失望。選C。5、材料
Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?
Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.
Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.
Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.
Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.
What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(1分)A、
How
to
make
a
safe
condition
for
overseas
students?B、
You
should
turn
to
your
friends
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.C、
Oversea
students
should
help
each
other
to
keep
safe.D、Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C6、Itishightimethatyourdaughter()senttoschool.(1分)A、isB、wereC、willbeD、be正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B7、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.
Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.
You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.
Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Accordingtothewriter,travellingisallabout()(1分)A、havingunforgettableexperiencesB、havingahealthylifeC、enjoyingnaturalwondersoftheworldD、visitingplacesofinterest正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.”可知,作者的觀點(diǎn)是通過(guò)旅行來(lái)獲得一生中那些令人難忘的記憶。故選A。8、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved
intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(9)題選()
(1分)A、will
payB、won't
payC、will
spendD、won't
cost正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句意為一一個(gè)新的手機(jī)不會(huì)花費(fèi)你很多錢,但需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。物作主語(yǔ),表示花費(fèi),應(yīng)用cost。9、—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper—Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!
(1分)A、cutoutB、carryoutC、turnoutD、workout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:——親愛的,你能幫我從紙上剪下彩色氣球的圖片嗎?——好的,媽媽。我來(lái)了!考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutout剪下;carryout執(zhí)行;turnout結(jié)果是;workout解決;根據(jù)“thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper”可知,此處指的是“從紙上剪下圖片”,故選A。10、—I’mgoingtovisittheLosAngelesbyplanethisSunday.—________!
(1分)A、HaveagoodtimeB、BadluckC、NoproblemD、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:——我打算這周日去參觀洛杉磯。——玩的開心??疾榍榫敖浑H。Haveagoodtime玩的開心﹔Baduck運(yùn)氣真差;Noproblem沒問(wèn)題﹔Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)上句描述的是旅行計(jì)劃,那么下句是“玩的開心”,表示祝福。故選A。11、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音er不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)()(1分)A、preferB、everC、personD、German正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B12、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第8空填()。(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查介詞詞義辨析。concentrateon為固定搭配,意為“集中精力于”。此處指他開始集中精力于兒子教室所在的地方。故選D。13、Iwillgiveyouareplyassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle______.
(1分)A、courageB、patienceC、energyD、talent正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞辨析。句意:我會(huì)盡快給予你答復(fù)。稍有點(diǎn)耐心。Acourage勇氣;Bpatience耐心;Cenergy精力;Dtalent天賦。根據(jù)上句句意,我會(huì)盡快給予答復(fù),推出下句是讓對(duì)方耐心等著。名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故選B。14、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.
Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.
NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”
第(2)選()(1分)A、cooked
B、bought
C、grew
D、ate正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C15、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.
(1分)A、BothB、AllC、NoneD、Neither正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析None沒有一個(gè)。句意:他們都睡著了。他們沒有一個(gè)人聽到那聲音16、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第5空填()。(1分)A、hardlyB、reallyC、atleastD、atmost正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly意為“幾乎不”;really意為“真地”;atleast意為“至少”;atmost意為“至多”。此處指至少他們能明白說(shuō)得好的英語(yǔ)。故選C17、Thefilmseemsinteresting()weallwanttoseeit.(1分)A、andB、butC、unlessD、if正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查連詞。句意為:“這部電影看起來(lái)很有趣,我們都想去看?!备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系,所以用并列連詞and來(lái)連接。故選A。18、Yourbooksareeverywhere.Please________.
(1分)A、putawayitB、putitawayC、putawaythemD、putthemaway正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析你的書到處都是,請(qǐng)把它們收起來(lái)。putaway意為"收起:收拾好"為動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ),代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能放put與away中間,由于代詞指代的yourbooks是復(fù)數(shù),故用them。19、Father______thecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.
(1分)A、leaveB、lefttoC、leftoffD、leftfor正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析leave離開;leftto留某事給…處理;leftoff停止;leftfor出發(fā)前往。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是出發(fā)前往紐約,所以答案選D。20、Eachofthestudents()anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(1分)A、havegotB、getC、hasgotD、isgot正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C21、Somearehaving________afternoonteaathomeorwalkingtopubsandhaving________drink.
(1分)A、a;theB、the;/C、an;aD、/;a正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析有些人在家喝下午茶,或步行去酒吧喝一杯。havetea
haveadrink喝一杯22、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.
(1分)A、aB、anC、不填D、the正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:我的朋友邁克是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意為“男孩”,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知,句中泛指“一個(gè)”誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,honest音標(biāo)第一個(gè)音素為元音音素,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B項(xiàng)。23、Thefish()delicious.(1分)A、istastedB、eatsC、tastesD、iseaten正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C24、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice()seveno'clock.(1分)A、asearlythatB、asearlyasC、earlierthatD、asearlythan正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B25、—Howlongareyoustaying?——Idon’tknow.______.
(1分)A、Itdepends.B、That’sOKC、Nevermind
D、Itdoesn’tmatter.
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意:——你要待多久?——不知道,看情況吧。AItdepends.看情況而定;BThat’sOK.好的;CNevermind沒關(guān)系;DItdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)Idon’tknow可知此處表示看情況而定,故選A。26、()comesinmustkeepquiet.(1分)A、WhateverB、WheneverC、HoweverD、Whoever正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為:“無(wú)論誰(shuí)進(jìn)來(lái)都必須保持安靜?!眞hoever意為“任何人;無(wú)論誰(shuí)”,相當(dāng)于anyonewho,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)mustkeepquiet可知是指人保持安靜。故選D。27、Thethemesofthestoryare______children______andbecomingmoreserious.
(1分)A、todowithgrowingupB、todoforgrowingupC、doingwithgrowupD、fordoinggrowup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析這個(gè)故事的主題是關(guān)于兒童成長(zhǎng)和變得更加嚴(yán)肅。todowith“和……有關(guān)”,且and前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致。28、—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?
—(),Thebabyissleeping.(1分)A、You'dbetternotB、No,youcan'tC、Yes,pleaseD、Ofcoursenot正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——如果我在這兒唱歌,你介意嗎?——你最好不要。寶寶正在睡覺。
”You'dbetternot意為“你最好不要”;No,youcan't意為“不,你不能”;Yes,please意為“是的,請(qǐng)”;Ofcoursenot意為“當(dāng)然不”。
根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping.”可知空格處是委婉地勸阻對(duì)方不要在這兒唱歌。故選A。29、—Idon’tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’s______inmydictionaryrightnow.
(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:我不知道怎么讀這個(gè)單詞,你能幫我嗎?對(duì)不起,我也不知道,我們現(xiàn)在去查字典吧。Lookup查閱;是動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),當(dāng)后面的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),可放在副詞后面,也可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間;但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間.句中,it指代前面的word,放在中間故選A30、()April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay()differentways.(1分)A、In;inB、On;inC、In;onD、At;by正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“4月22日這天,世界各地的人用不同的方式慶祝地球日?!本唧w到某一天用介詞on;以某種方式用介詞in。故選B。31、Iparkedmybikebehindthebuilding,butnowitisgone.It________.
(1分)A、maybestolenB、mustbestolenC、musthavebeenstolenD、musthavestolen正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:我把自行車停在大樓后面,但現(xiàn)在它不見了。一定是被偷了。被偷已經(jīng)成為發(fā)生,用havebeenstolen32、Twogirlsappliedforthepostbutneither()successful.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、hadbeen正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A33、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I()it.(1分)A、didn'tseeB、amgoingtoseeC、won'tseeD、don'tsee正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句。句意為:“-------抱歉,這里不能拍照,看這個(gè)標(biāo)志寫著‘禁止拍照’。-----對(duì)不起,我沒有看見它?!备鶕?jù)Sorry可知是剛剛沒看見,即在對(duì)方告訴他這里不能拍照之前不知道,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式,在動(dòng)詞see前用didn't,動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。34、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker(
)
wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.(1分)A、whoB、who'sC、whoseD、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:“孔子是一個(gè)偉大的思想家,他的思想在今天對(duì)全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人仍然有很大的影響?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞thinker指人,引導(dǎo)詞后的成分是名詞words,words前缺定語(yǔ)。故選C。35、Idon’tdoubt_______shecandance,butIdoubt_______sheiswillingtodoit.
(1分)A、that;ifB、if;thatC、that;thatD、if;if正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析doubtif或that的用法1.doubt如果是動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果主句是肯定句,則賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用if/whether.如:Idoubtif/whetherheisastudent.當(dāng)然,如果此賓語(yǔ)從句中含有or/ornot時(shí),只能使用whether.如:Idoubtwhetherheisastudentornot.Idoubtwhetherheisastudentorateacher.另:doubt如果是動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果主句是否定句/疑問(wèn)句,則賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.如:Idon'tdoubtthatheisastudent.2.doubt如果是名詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果主句是肯定句,則同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether.如:Ihavedoubtwhetherheisastudent.doubt如果是名詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果主句是否定句/疑問(wèn)句,則同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.如:Thereisnodoubtthatheisastudent.句意:我不懷疑她能做好這件事,但是我懷疑她是否愿意做這件事。Doubt前有否定詞時(shí)后面用that引導(dǎo),而前面沒有否定詞時(shí),要用whether或if或特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo),表達(dá)疑問(wèn);故選A。36、—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould()yoursweater.-Thanks,Mum.(1分)A、takeoffB、takeinC、putonD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:“--—外面很冷,Jimmy!你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣?!x謝,媽媽?!眕uton意為“穿上”。根據(jù)“It'scoldoutside”可知外面冷,建議穿上毛衣。故選C。37、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim().(1分)A、stopcryingB、stoptocryC、cryingD、cry正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞。句意為:“一過(guò)來(lái)看看!孩子在哭。—-請(qǐng)做點(diǎn)事情讓他停下來(lái)?!笔挂蹌?dòng)詞make后接省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),即makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”。故選A。38、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.
Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.
Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.
Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.
Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不覺B、心滿意足C、垂頭喪氣D、悠然自得正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了晚上夢(mèng)游的事情,同時(shí)指出了夢(mèng)游發(fā)生的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn),如果遇到夢(mèng)游的人,要找一個(gè)成年人帶夢(mèng)游的人回去睡覺。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知,Doug的這個(gè)狀態(tài)叫夢(mèng)游,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夢(mèng)游的人是什么都不知道的,所以我們可以猜測(cè)“outofit”的意思是“茫然不覺”。故選A。39、Inthisarea,()oftheland()coveredwithtreesandflowers.(1分)A、twofifths;areB、twofifth;isC、twofifths;isD、twofifth;are正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法。句意為:“在這片地區(qū),五分之二的土地被樹和花覆蓋著?!狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時(shí),分母加-s。五分之二,分子大于1,所以分母應(yīng)加-s,所以排除B和D;分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定,land是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),可排除A。故選C。40、Canyouwritealetter()English?(1分)A、withB、inC、byD、from正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B41、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?
(1分)A、lookforB、lookafterC、lookatD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析lookafter照看;照顧;照料;照管;料理,打理。句意:我想見一個(gè)朋友。你能照看我的孩子兩個(gè)小時(shí)嗎?42、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher()shearriveshere.(1分)A、beforeB、untilC、becauseD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:“請(qǐng)把這本詞典給Jane好嗎?——當(dāng)然,她一到我就給她?!盿ssoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選D。43、Frederick()enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim(1分)A、successful;successB、successful;successfullyC、successfully;successD、successfully;successful正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查副詞和名詞。句意為:“Frederick上個(gè)月成功地進(jìn)入了決賽,他的愛好使他成功了?!眘uccessfully為副詞,意為“成功地”,success為名詞,意為“成功”。修飾動(dòng)詞entered要用副詞successfully;動(dòng)詞brought的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞success。故選C,44、—_____Whydoyoulooksosad?—I’velostallmyfilesfromthecomputer.It’sadisaster.
(1分)A、Howareyou?B、Whatareyoudoing?C、What’swrongwithyou?D、Howaboutyourcomputer?正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析
考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:你怎么了?看起來(lái)好悲傷!--我電腦里的所有文件都丟失了,真是一個(gè)災(zāi)難。AHowareyou?你好嗎?;BWhatareyoudoing?你在做什么?;CWhat’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?;DHowaboutyourcomputer?你電腦怎么了?根據(jù)后文Whydoyoulooksosad?可知,對(duì)方很悲傷,顧問(wèn)其原因,故A切題。45、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“在兩個(gè)小時(shí)激烈的討論后,他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!耙粋€(gè)協(xié)議”表泛指,且agreement以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。46、材料
“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewaseven
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