2025年高等職業(yè)院校招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生模擬考試（一）50分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條貼處”。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。ABCD補(bǔ)全。WFine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:____________.AI'm16nowB.Yes,itisgoodCSeeyouthenD.Oh,nottoobad()1.W:HappyNewYear!M:Thesametoyou!W:Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?M:Iamgoingbackhometovisitmyparents.W:_________A.Good-bye.B.Gowell.C.Haveanicetrip.D.Haveagoodrest.【答案與解析】C考查祝愿。根據(jù)“Iamgoingbackhometovisitmyparents.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)對(duì)方的出行表達(dá)祝愿。選項(xiàng)C“祝你旅途愉快。”符合語境。故選C。()2.M:Howdoyoulikethefoodintherestaurant?W:________.A.IlikeitverymuchB.It’sdeliciousC.Yes,IlikeitD.Nevermind【答案與解析】B考查詢問與應(yīng)答。根據(jù)“Howdoyoulikethefoodintherestaurant?”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方的看法。選項(xiàng)B“很美味”符合語境。故選B。()3.M:Tom,couldyougivemeahand?W:Sorry,Iambusywithmyhousework.M:________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Itismypleasure.C.YouarewelcomeD.Thankyouallthesame.【答案與解析】D考查道歉與應(yīng)答。根據(jù)“Tom,couldyougivemeahand?”及“Sorry”可知，此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫助，但對(duì)方拒絕后的答語，選項(xiàng)D“還是要謝謝你。”符合語境。故選D。()4.M:Lily,here’sapresentforyourbirthday.W:Thankyousomuch.M:___________.A.ItisexpensiveB.ItlookslittleC.YouarewelcomeD.Pleasedon’t【答案與解析】C考查感謝及應(yīng)答。根據(jù)“Thankyousomuch.”可知，此處是對(duì)感謝的應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)C“不客氣”符合語境。故選C。()5.M:Youlookworried,Jenny.What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’velostmycellphone.M:________A.Becarefulnexttime.B.Oh,that’stoobad!C.Don’tbetoosad.D.Isityourfault?【答案與解析】A考查提建議。根據(jù)“I’velostmycellphone.”可知，對(duì)方是遇到不愉快的事情，可以表達(dá)遺憾與同情，或是給對(duì)方提建議。選項(xiàng)A“下次小心點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選A。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework.A.很短的B.一半的C.很長(zhǎng)的D.足夠的()6.Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,takingwhattheydoasforusforgranted.A.看見B.觀察C.忽視D.影響【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞。我們?cè)谏钪谐３：鲆暩改福J(rèn)為他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺卸祭硭?dāng)然。()7.Thecafé,thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.特殊B.尤其C.關(guān)注D.確切【答案與解析】B考查副詞。那家墻被涂成淺綠色的咖啡館對(duì)于我們來說真的是一個(gè)平靜的去處，尤其是在辛苦的工作之后。()8.BecausemoreyoungpeoplerelyontheInternet,theygetusedtopurchasingonline.A.相信B.依賴C.打破D.申請(qǐng)【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞短語。因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟哪贻p人依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他們習(xí)慣了網(wǎng)上購物。()9.Thetreetriestomeettheboy'svariouswishesbutwantsnothingbuthiscompanyinreturn.A.各種各樣的B.條件豐厚的C.色彩豐富的D.準(zhǔn)備充分的【答案與解析】A考查形容詞。樹試圖滿足男孩的各種愿望，但只想得到他的陪伴作為回報(bào)。()10.Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore’soldbutcomfortablefurniture.A.窗臺(tái)B.椅子C.沙發(fā)D.家具【答案與解析】D考查名詞。我們坐在商店里舊而舒適的家具上花幾個(gè)小時(shí)看書。()11.Itupsetusthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.A.取消B.提前C.延期D.發(fā)展【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞。由于暴風(fēng)雨，我們的航班延誤了，這讓我們很沮喪。()12.Thepalacewasdestroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged,whichcan’tberepaired,leavingonlyruins.A.嚴(yán)重地B.輕微地C.徹底地D.大概地【答案與解析】B考查副詞。宮殿被徹底摧毀了，而不是輕微受損，無法修復(fù)，留下的只是廢墟。()13.IwasoutofbreathwhenIfinallyarrivedatschool,onlytofindthatitwasSundaythatday.A.上氣不接下氣B.平穩(wěn)呼吸C.上上下下D.匆匆忙忙地【答案與解析】A考查介詞短語。當(dāng)我終于到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那天是星期日。()14.Somedoctorsbelievethattheactofwritingcanhelptheelderlykeeptheirmindssharp.A.敏捷的B.鋒利的C.尖銳的D.急速的【答案與解析】A考查形容詞。有些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,書寫行為可以幫助老人保持敏捷的思維。()15.Whatamazeduswasthatthemanagerfiredtheclerkwhoarguedwithacustomer.A.起火B(yǎng).解雇C.懲罰D.批評(píng)【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞。讓我們吃驚的是，經(jīng)理把那個(gè)跟顧客吵架的職員解雇了。III完形填空（15小題，共30分，閱讀下面短文，并掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。A63-year-oldChinesemanwhoonlystartedlearningballettenyearsagohasgoneviral（走紅）onsocialmedia.Heisalivingexamplethatyouarenevertoo___16___tofollowyourdreams.LiuZiqinghasbeena___17___ofballetforaslongashecanremember.Hefellinlovewithitasalittleboy,butheneverreallygotthe___18___topracticeithimself.___19___inapoorfamilyinavillagenearBaotou,thelargestcityinNorthernChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,hemainly___20___helpinghisfamilyandputtingfoodonthetable.Dancingwasaluxuryhecouldnot___21___.Heendedupbecomingafarmerbutalsoworkedasastreetcleaner___22___makeendsmeet.Buthenevergotoverhisloveforballet,andattheageof53,he___23___tobecomeaballetdancer.“Oneday,I___24___aballetbasictrainingcourseonTV,whichsparkedtheideathatIshouldtrytolearntodance,”Ziqingsaidinaninterview.Becomingaballetdancerattheageof53wasn'ta(n)___25___thing.Mostofhisfriendsjustdidn’t___26___whyheputhimselfthroughthishardtrainingathisage.ButLiuZiqingignoredthemallwiththehelpofhisfamily,whoalways___27___him.Notonlydoesballetmakehimahappyman,___28___heiscompletelysurethatithasdonewondersforhis___29___aswell.“Inthepast,Ihadstomachproblems.Afterdancingoverthepastyears,thestomachproblemshave___30___goneaway,”the63-year-oldballetdancersaid.“IamnowdoingwhatIwantedtodowhenIwasyoung.”16.A.youngB.sillyC.oldD.wise17.A.fanB.dancerC.inventorD.designer18.A.dayB.challengeC.messageD.chance19.A.PuttingawayB.GivingupC.GrowingupD.Takingaway20.A.focusedonB.lookedforwardtoC.decidedonD.paidattention21.A.watchB.missC.affordD.hold22.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.asaresultofD.inorderto23.A.decidedB.refusedC.dreamedD.forgot24.A.metB.sawC.heardD.knew25.A.earlyB.lateC.hardD.easy26.A.rememberB.wonderC.understandD.believe27.A.appliedB.supportedC.overcameD.appeared28.A.ifB.andC.butD.so29.A.wealthB.careerC.officeD.health30.A.seriouslyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.wisely【答案與解析】16.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)活生生的例子，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)因?yàn)樘隙荒茏冯S你的夢(mèng)想。young年輕的；silly愚蠢的；old老的；wise理智的。根據(jù)第一段“A63-year-oldChinesemanwhoonlystartedlearningballettenyearsagohasgoneviral（走紅）onsocialmedia.”可知，一名63歲的中國(guó)男子10年前才開始學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾，現(xiàn)在已在社交媒體上走紅，由此可知，追逐自己的夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌老。故選C。17.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:劉自清從記事起就是芭蕾舞迷。fan迷、愛好者；dancer舞蹈家；inventor發(fā)明家；designer設(shè)計(jì)者。根據(jù)“Hefellinlovewithitasalittleboy”可知，他從小就非常喜愛芭蕾舞。故選A。18.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從小就愛上了它，但他從來沒有真正有機(jī)會(huì)親自練習(xí)它。day日子；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；message信息；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“topracticeithimself”，并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，他沒有機(jī)會(huì)自己練習(xí)。故選D。19.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他在中國(guó)北方內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)最大城市包頭附近的一個(gè)貧困家庭長(zhǎng)大。putaway收好；giveup放棄；growup成長(zhǎng)；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，他是在包頭長(zhǎng)大的。故選C。20.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：主要專注于幫助家人，養(yǎng)家糊口。focuson專注于；lookforwardto期望；decideon決定；payattention注意。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示專注于養(yǎng)家糊口。故選A。21.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：跳舞是他負(fù)擔(dān)不起的奢侈。watch觀看；miss錯(cuò)過；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；hold持有。根據(jù)“Dancingwasaluxury”及“Heendedupbecomingafarmer”可知，跳舞對(duì)他來說是一種奢侈，他負(fù)擔(dān)不起。故選C。22.D考查介詞短語。句意：他最終成為了一名農(nóng)民，但也做了一名街道清潔工，以維持生計(jì)。sothat為了（后接從句）；soasthat為了（后接從句）；asaresultof因?yàn)?；inorderto為了。根據(jù)空格前后的關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“makeendsmeet”可知，此處表示為了，應(yīng)用inorderto。故選D。23.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他從未放棄對(duì)芭蕾舞的熱愛，在53歲時(shí)，他決定成為一名芭蕾舞演員。decidetodo決定做某事；refusetodo拒絕做某事；dream夢(mèng)想，dreamofdoingsth.夢(mèng)想；forgettodo忘記去做某事。根據(jù)“tobecomeaballetdancer”可知，此處表示決定成為一名芭蕾舞演員。故選A。24.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我在電視上看到了芭蕾舞基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練課程，這激發(fā)了我應(yīng)該嘗試學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的想法，”紫青在接受采訪時(shí)說。met遇到；saw看見；heard聽說；knew知道。根據(jù)“aballetbasictrainingcourseonTV”可知，此處表示看見。故選B。25.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在53歲時(shí)成為一名芭蕾舞演員并非易事。early早的；late遲的；hard困難的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Becomingaballetdancerattheageof53”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在53歲時(shí)成為一名芭蕾舞演員并非易事。故選D。26.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的大多數(shù)朋友都不明白他為什么在這個(gè)年紀(jì)要接受如此艱苦的訓(xùn)練。remember記得；wonder想知道；understand理解；believe相信。根據(jù)“whyheputhimselfthroughthishardtrainingathisage”可知，他的朋友都不理解他為什么在這個(gè)年紀(jì)要接受如此艱苦的訓(xùn)練。故選C。27.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但劉自清的家人一直支持他，他在家人的幫助下沒有理會(huì)他們。applied申請(qǐng)；supported支持；overcame克服；appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示忽視。故選B。28.C考查連詞。句意：芭蕾舞不僅讓他成為一個(gè)快樂的人，而且他完全相信它也為他的健康創(chuàng)造了奇跡。notonly...but(also)...不僅……而且……。故選C。29.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：芭蕾舞不僅讓他成為一個(gè)快樂的人，而且他完全相信它也為他的健康創(chuàng)造了奇跡。wealth財(cái)富；career事業(yè)；office辦公；health健康。根據(jù)下文的“Inthepast,Ihadstomachproblems.”可知，此處指的是健康。故選D。30.B考查副詞。句意：在跳了幾年舞之后，胃病大部分都消失了。seriously嚴(yán)重地；mostly大部分地；hardly幾乎不；wisely聰明地。根據(jù)下文“goneaway”可知，此處表示大部分消失了。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（15小題，共45分） 閱讀下列短文，并做短文后的題目。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AOntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity(微重力)environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Xizang.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.Thelessonalsoencouragedotherschoolchildrentheretorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.31.Whatisthespacelessonin2013for?A.Chineseastronauts B.ChineseteachersC.SchoolchildreninChina D.ScientistsalloverChina32.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A.B.C. D.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.34.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars. B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent. D.Hewasfondofphysics.35.WhatdidthestudentsinXizangdoafterwatchingthespacelesson?A.Theyhadanewviewoftheirhighschools.B.Theygotanamazing“waterball”inspace.C.Theyincreasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworld.D.Theydevelopedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace.【答案與解析】31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.(在另外兩名宇航員的幫助下，她向全國(guó)6000多萬學(xué)童傳授了這門課。)”可知，2013年的太空課是為中國(guó)學(xué)生開設(shè)的。故選C。32.推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，哪張圖是聶海生的身體動(dòng)作？根據(jù)第二段中“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.(“零重力！”該校另一名學(xué)生錢少洪看到宇航員聶海生在半空中做雙腿交叉的動(dòng)作時(shí)，大喊起來。)”可知，聶海生在半空中展示了雙腿交叉的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A的圖片顯示了聶海生的身體動(dòng)作。故選A。33.主旨大意題。第二段通過列舉了特殊學(xué)校的兩名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)太空課時(shí)的反應(yīng)來說明太空課對(duì)殘疾學(xué)生的影響。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.(Doje稱自己是一個(gè)物理愛好者，他說這節(jié)課幫助他堅(jiān)持成為物理學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想。)”可知，他喜歡物理。故選D。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.(該課程還提高了生活在“世界屋脊”上的青少年對(duì)空間科學(xué)的興趣。)”以及最后一段中“Thelessonalsoencouragedotherschoolchildrentheretorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.(這節(jié)課還鼓勵(lì)其他藏族學(xué)校的孩子將神秘的外太空世界與他們的家鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)系起來。)”可知，觀看了太空課后，藏族學(xué)生對(duì)外太空世界產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。故選D。BBicycleshavelongbeenusedfortransportationinChina.Butrecently,cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosedsomegymnasiumsorplacesforexercise.LindaMocouldnotexerciseindoorsinMaybecauseofthepandemic.So,shestartedcyclingandsoonlovedthesport."Irealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferentthanaregularbike,"shesaid,adding,“It'sveryfastandexciting."ForcyclistYangLan,thesportalsoprovidesanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.“Withthepandemic,itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylife.”shesaid.Naturally,thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandforbicycles.Beijingstores'salesrose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.ZhouFuyuan,thefounderofMagicCycling,saidChina'sbicyclemarketwasa$12to$15billionindustryin2021.ResearchandMarketspredictthatthesalescouldreach$16.5billionby2026.Becauseofincreasingdemandandworldwidesupplychainproblems,peoplemustwaitweeksormonthstogetone.ForeverySpecializedbicyclesoldinBeijingatleast10customersarewaitingfortheirbicyclestoarrive,JoannaLeichosetopaymoreforbicycleavailable.Shesaidthemoneywasbetterspentthanonaluxurybag."Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit,"shesaid.Leiadded,"Ithinkitismorevaluablethanclothesthatyouwearorhandbagsthatyouuse.”Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.ButFengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcernsandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.“Suchalifestyleisprobablyhealthierandismorebeneficialtosociety,"Yangsaid.Sheadded,"Ithinkpeoplenowhaveagoodsenseofenvironmentalprotectionandhopetodogoodforsociety.”36.Whyhavebicyclesbecomepopularrecently?A.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.B.Becausepeoplewanttotakeexercisebyridingbike.C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.D.Becauseit'smuchcheapertobuyabikethanacar.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhycyclinghasbecomepopularinChina?A.Becausecyclinggivespeopleanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.B.Becauseofficialsclosedsomeplacesforexerciseduringthepandemic.C.Becausecyclingismorevaluablethanaluxurybag.D.Becausepeople'shealthconcernshaveincreased.38.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph6referto?A.Theenvironment.B.Cycling.C.Agoodhabit.D.Abicycle.39.Whydoesthewriterlistlotsofnumbersinthepassage?A.Toexplainwhythepriceofbicycleisrising.B.TostatethegrowingdemandofbicyclesinChina.C.Tocomparebicyclessalesbeforeandafterthepandemic.D.Toshowpeople'sincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CyclingisFastandExcitingB.CyclingisGoodforOurHealthC.CyclingisBeneficialtotheSocietyD.CyclingHasBecomeMorePopularinChina【答案與解析】36.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butrecently,cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.(但最近，由于新冠肺炎疫情的限制，騎自行車變得流行起來。)”可知，自行車變得流行是由于新冠肺炎疫情。故選A。37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosedsomegymnasiumsorplacesforexercise.”及“ButFengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcernsandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.”可知，新冠疫情及日益增加的健康問題使得自行車變遷流行。選項(xiàng)C的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。38.C詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit”可知，此處的it指的是一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣。故選C。39.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Naturally,thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandforbicycles.Beijingstores'salesrose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.(自然，自行車的增長(zhǎng)也增加了對(duì)自行車的需求。從3月到6月，北京商店的銷售額與去年同期相比增長(zhǎng)了20%到30%。)”可知，作者列舉數(shù)字的目的是為了說明中國(guó)對(duì)自行車的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)。故選B。40.D主旨大意題。通讀全文，且根據(jù)“Butrecently,cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.”可知，這篇文章主要講述的是自行車在中國(guó)流行。故選D。CThe55thEarthDayisonMonday,April22,2024.Itsthemeis“PlanetvsPlastics"andthegoalistomakemuchlessplastic,60%lessby2040.__________41__________Herearesomeideastoinspireyou.Bringnativebeestoyourgarden.Onewaytodothisisbygrowingtherightplants,suchasplantsthatattractbutterfliesaswellasflowersthatattractpollinating(傳粉)bees.__________42____________________43__________Goonawalkwithatrashbagandhelptocleanupanyplasticthatyoufindinyourneighborhoodorthenearbypark.Perhapsyouknowofaditch(溝渠)justroundthecornerthatispollutedwithtrash!__________44__________Doyouknowthatoneoaktreebringsinmoreinsectandbirdspeciesthanawholeyardofplants?Talktoyourlocalgovernmentaboutplantingmoretreesinpublicspaces,orconsiderplantingyourowntreesaroundyourhouse!Mostofthebeginnergardenerswhowemeetwanttostartgrowingwithoutchemicals.__________45__________It'seasytouseorganicplantfertilizers(肥料)madefromjustotherplantsandwater.Thisishownatureworks!A.Weloveourtrees!B.Muchofthisissimplyaboutfocusinglessontheplantandmoreonthehealthofthesoilthatsupportstheplant.C.WecancelebrateEarthDaybyrespectingthenaturalworld.D.OneofthebestwaystoconnectwiththeEarthisthroughtheclean-up.E.Learnmoreaboutnativebeesandmakeanativebeehouse(muchlikeabirdhouse).【答案與解析】C根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，我們可以通過尊重自然世界來慶祝地球日。故選C。E根據(jù)上文的“Bringnativebeestoyourgarden.”可知，我們可以了解有關(guān)本地蜜蜂的更多信息并制作本地蜜蜂屋（很像鳥舍）。故選E。D根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，該段的主要講述了與地球聯(lián)系的最好方式之一就是通過清理。故選D。B根據(jù)下文的“Doyouknowthatoneoaktreebringsinmoreinsectandbirdspeciesthanawholeyardofplants?”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖菢?。故選B。A根據(jù)上文及下文的“It'seasytouseorganicplantfertilizers(肥料)madefromjustotherplantsandwater.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖侵参锏耐寥?。故選A。V.語法填空(10小題，共20分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空TaylorSwiftismorethanasinger.Shemovestheworld.Herconcerttoursbringtogetherfans___46___aroundtheworld.Theyspendmoney___47___ticketsandhotels.Thishelps___48___(grow)theeconomiesofcitiesorevencountries.Also,universitiesteachSwift'ssongsasstories___49___poems.Children'sbookstalkaboutherasarolemodel.___50___makeshersowell-liked?“Veryfewpeoplehavehersongwritingtalent,”saidStephanieBurtfromHarvardUniversity.S