人教版英語中考自測試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)Explanation:Thewomansays,Question:WhatisthemaintoB.Theimportanceofreading.C.ThebestwaystopreExplanation:ThespeakersdiscussdifferenimprovingEnglishlanguageskills,makW:Hi,John.Howwasyor3、解析：在對話中，John提到他最喜歡的訪問地點是長城(TheGreatWall),因此答案是A。M:Haveyouseenthenewmovie“Inception"?It'ssupposedtobeQ:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie"Inception"?D.It'sjustliketheactionmoviessh4、解析：在對話中，女士提到這部電影(“Inception”)與通常的動作電影相當5.YouarelisteningtoA.WhatbookdoesthemAnswer:A.Whatbookdoes解析：在對話中，男士提到他想要找一本關(guān)于歷史的書，女士回答說：“Oh,youA.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?B.WhatisoneexamplAnswer:B.Whatisoneexampleofaconservatio解析：在短文中，提到了幾種環(huán)境保護的做法，例如：“Oneexamplfaucets.”因此，答案應該是關(guān)于提到的一種環(huán)境保護實踐，如修復水龍頭漏B)CharlesDickensExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatthisauthorisknownforhisnovexplanation:Theman'sresponseincluddaturewalk,"whichindicateapreferenceroptionsdonotinvolvA.TheyareplanningatriptotW:Hey,John,haveyoureadthenewbookabouthiExplanation:Theconversationindicatesabouthiking,sothecM:Iloveplayingbasketball.It'smyfavoriteExplanation:Themanexplicitlystatesthatbasketballsothecorrectanswerplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequestiQuestion:Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweeke解析：在對話中，男士提到：“Thisweekend,I'mpgrandparents."因此，男士的計劃是去看望他的祖父母。12.YouwillhearashQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofregularA.IthelpsyoustB.Itimprovesyourmemory.C.Itmakesyoumoreconfiden解析：在短文中提到：“Regularexercisehelpsyoustayhealthy,bothphysicallyandmentally.”因此，定期鍛煉的好處是幫助人們保持身心健康。D.WhatdidthewomansuindicatingthattheyareC.ItwillbecloudywitExplanation:Theweatherforecastofrain,whichmeansthereisapossibilityofrainbutnotnecessarilyrain.Therefore,thecorrectA:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethelibrQuestion:HowdoyougettotA)TaketheelevatortotB)TaketheelevatortotheC)Taketheelevatortothefi解析：在對話中，B告訴A要到達圖書館需要乘坐電梯到第二層，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。因此，正確答案是B。Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousworld.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.TheconstructionofthewallbeganintQuestion:WhatistheGreatWallofChina?解析：在短文中提到，長城是世界上最著名的地標之一，也是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)。因此，正確答案是C。Question:Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheisreadingabooQuestion:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentneeproject,whichindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisC.Scienplans.A.TheyareplanningtogohikinB.TheyareplanningtoExplanation:Intheconversation,one20.YouhearateachA.TheexperimentinvolvesmixiB.TheexperimentinvolvesgrowiC.Theexperimentinvolvesmeasuringthespeedofxplanation:Theteachersays,“Forourexperiment,wewilldtheexperimentinvolves二、閱讀理解(30分)Cyberbullyinghasbecomeaaformofharassmentthatoccurescapeitsclutches.Accordingtorecentstudies,millionsofpeoplehavebeenaffectedbycyberbullying,withTheimpactofcyberbullyingonitsvictimscanbedevastatoanxiety,depression,andevhasresultedintheSeveralmeasurescimplementanti-bullyingpoliciesandprovideeducationyberbullying.Parentsshouldmonidteachthemhowtorecognizeandreportcyberbullyingincidents.SocialmplatformsmustalsotakeresponsibilityA.TopromotetheuseoftheInternetB.TodiscussthebenefitsofcyberbullyingC.ToinformreadersaboutthedangersofcyberbulD.Toencouragepeopletobecome2.Accordingtothearticle,which3.WhataresomeofthemeasuresmentionedinthearticlA.EncouragingpeopletousemoresocialmediaplatformsB.IncreasingtheuseoftheInternetforeC.Schoolsimplementinganti-bullyingpoliciesandparentsmonitoringtheirchildren'sonlineD.Creatingmoreonlinegamesand三、完型填空(15分)ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,impactingthewecommunicate,learn,andwork.Itoffersawealthofopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowtbenefits,theInternetalsobringschallengesthatweneedto四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)A.first/went/parked/walked/hotB.first/went/parked/walked/coC.first/went/drove/went/hotD.first/went/drove/went/cold解析：本題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，第一個空應填表示順序的形容詞”first",所以選A。其他選項中的形容詞和副詞與句意不符。2、The6ofthebookisofChina.D.cover/teaches解析：本題考查名詞和動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，第一個空應填表示書名的名詞”title”,所以選A。第二個空需要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因為”teach”與”book”是主動關(guān)系，所以選”Ataught"。其他選項中的名詞和動詞時態(tài)與句意不符。oflight.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“front”becauseitindicatestofthewindowinrelationtotheroom,specificallythatitisatthefrontofExplanation:Thecorrectanswerisconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressaresultinthepresent.Thestructureis“if+pastparticiple."5、The(be)ofthebookisvery解析：此題考查主謂一致和固定短語。根據(jù)句意，空格處需要填入名詞，作為句子的主語。由于”Thewriterof…“是固定搭配，表示“某書的作者”,所以選A。第二個空格需要填入動名詞形式，作為介詞of的賓語，構(gòu)成固定短語"keepsb.doingsth.",表示“使某人一直做某事”,所以選B。6、IfI(be)you,Iwouldchoosetotravel答案：A.were;B.am解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句中的”wouldchoose"可以看出，這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣句子。在虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞要用過去式，所以選A。而選項B“am”是現(xiàn)在時，不符合虛擬語氣的要求。7.MymotherhasbeenteachingEnglishformanyy8.Thebookonthetable,wri7.excellent7.題目中需要用副詞來修飾形容詞“excellent",所以應該將“excellent”改為8.這道題考查的是非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，應該用過去分詞形式來表示被動關(guān)系。所以，空格處應該填入“written”,表示書是被著名作家寫的。因此，完整的句子是“Thebookonthetable,writtenbythefamous9.I(go)tothelibraryyesterday,butExplanation:Thesentenanotherpastaction,whichperfecttenseisusedtoexpressthissequenceobythepastparticiple“gone.”10.Ifshe(be)here,shecouldhaveThestructure“If+subject+had+pastparticiple五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)andsacrificebetweenamarriedcgiveuptheirmostvaluableDespitetheinitialprofoundloveandunderstandingbetweenthecmeasuredbymaterialwealt2、Whatisthepurpo答案：Thepurposeofusingfigurativelanguageinliteratureistoenhancetheexpressionofideas,evokeemotions,andcreatevividimagery.解析：Figurativelanguage,suchassymbolism,isemploymemorably.Theseliterarydeviceshelpreaderstobetterunderstandandconnectwiththestoryorpoem.Byusingfigurativelanguage,a2.Adddepthandrichnes3.Createastronge4.Developaunique5.Enhancetheoverallbeautyandappeal2.Frequency:PresentsimpleisusedforregularorhabitualcontinuousisusedforirregularornoPresentcontinuousisuse4.Modality:Presentsimplecanexpprobability.Presentcontinuouscanexpressprobabilityor5.VerbForm:Presentsimpleusesthebaseformoftheverb.Presentcontinuoususesthepresentparticipleformoftheverb.orstatesinEnglish.Thekeyaspect,modality,andveaccuratecommunicatthepresentsimpltense,followthesestExplanation:Thesentenceisinthenegativeformoftheprusing“doesnot"fortheformoftheverb“play.”2.InterrogativeForm:Placetheauxiliaryverb“do"or“does”atbeginningofthesentence,followedbythesubjectandExample:DoessExplanation:Thesentenceisintheinterrogativetense,using“does"forthethirdpersonsingularsubject“she”andformoftheverb“l(fā)ike.”FormingthenegativeandinterrogativerequirestheuseoftheappropriateauxiliaryverbsandareessentialforcreatingAnswer:Themaindifferencesbetweenprewhilethepresentperfectcontin