2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高三英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Takenotes.B.Giveapresentation.C.Takeanexam.2.Whydoesn’tSallycollecttheman?A.Shehasgonetowork.B.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.C.Shedoesn’thavehercarnow.3.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A.Criminalevidence.B.Moredetectives.C.Asuspect.4.Whatisthewomanmostlikelyconfusedabout?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whentomeettheirfriends.C.Howtoprehendtheidiom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thetenniseventstheywatched.B.ThesportseventsoftheAsianGames.C.TheswimmingeventstheyattendedinHangzhou.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’scurrentgoal?A.Toavoiddangerousactivities.B.Tobeeaprofessionalathlete.C.Tobeabletodobasicphysicalmovements.7.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Acaretaker.B.Asurgeon.C.Acoach.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatweatherconditionsdoestheplaneencounter?A.Heavywind.B.Alightningstorm.C.Heavyrain.9.Whatwillthewomandotohelp?A.Providepassengerswithoxygenmasks.B.Encouragepassengerstostayhopeful.C.Makeconnectionwithotherairportworkers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathasbeenfinished?AThepool.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebasketballcourt.11.Whatwillthetotalbudgetforthewoman’snewhomeprobablybe?A.Amilliondollars.B.Fivemilliondollars.C.Fiveandahalfmilliondollars.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman’soffice.B.Inthewoman’sworkplace.C.Inthewoman’smountainhome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmasterandgovernmentofficial.B.Professorandpotentialstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Amajorurbanarea.B.Asmallcoastaltown.C.Aremotecountrysideregion.15.Whathaschangedaboutthemansincehemovedhere?A.Hehasorganizedmanyprograms.B.Hehasattendedmoreindooractivities.C.Hehasadmirednaturemore.16.Whatfieldwouldthewomanpreferworkingin?A.Environmentalscience.B.putertechnology.C.Agriculture.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdomostBritishpeopledrink?ATea.B.Juice.C.Water.18.HowmanytapswillyouusuallyfindinaBritishbathroom?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WheredidBritishpeopleridehorsesinthepastaccordingtothespeaker?A.Onthelefthandsideoftheroad.B.Ontherighthandsideoftheroad.C.Onthemiddlepartoftheroad.20.HowwillBritishpeoplefeelaboutjumpingtheline?A.Unconcerned.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個(gè)小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAcmodationsinNorthernArizonaLittleAmericaHotelIfyou’relookingforsomethingalittlenicerinFlagstaff,LittleAmericamaybetherighthotelforyou.Ithastheextraspecialcreaturefortsyou’relookingfor:goosedownbedding,customfurniture,highspeedinternet,andmore.NearestAirport:PhoenixSkyHarborTime:2to2.5hoursbycarBrightAngelLodgeIfyouwantagoodhotelthat’sinsideGrandCanyonNationalParkthisisprobablyyourbestbet.Theroomsaren’tsuperluxurious,butthey’replentycozywithconvenientinternetaccess,andyoumaynotwanttospendmuchtimeintheroomanywaywhenyou’rethisclosetotheGrandCanyon’sbestsights.Nearestairport:PhoenixSkyHarborTime:3.5to4hoursbycarEnchantmentResortOnceyouarriveinSedona,youcanseeforyourselfwhyEnchantmentResorthasitsname.They’verecentlyredesignedtheirmultisizedrooms,soyou’reinforsomesweettreats:aprivaterestingplacewithoutdoorseating,WiFiinternet,andsoon.Suitesewithakitchenetteanddiningarea,andevenanoutdoorbarbecuearea.Forevenmorerelaxation,enjoytheresort’spoolwithamazingredrockviews,andafullservicespaandfitnesscenter.NearestAirport:PhoenixSkyHarborTime:2to2.5hoursbycarHome2SuitesPageisnotthatbigofatown,sodon’texpectatonofbigcityconveniencearoundhere.Nevertheless,astayatHome2SuitesmeansyoucanenjoyWiFiinternet,ahotbreakfast,akitchenettewitharefrigerator,anoutdoorpool,andabusinesscenterduringyourstay.NearestAirport:HarryReidLasVegasTime:4.5to5hoursbycar1.WhichacmodationmaybestsuityouifyouplantoexploretheGrandCanyon?A.LittleAmericaHotel. B.BrightAngelLodge.C.EnchantmentResort. D.Home2Suites.2.WhatcanyoudoatEnchantmentResort?A.Redesignyourroom. B.Havefreesweets.C.Gorockclimbing. D.Cookbyyourself.3.WhatisspecialaboutHome2Suites?A.Itislocatednearthebigcity. B.Itcanmeetpeople’sofficeneeds.C.Itprovidesanoutdoorbarbecuearea. D.Itisclosesttotheairportintermsoftime.BBhavinShastri’sinterestinlightstartedyoung.Herecallsanexperimentthathesawasachild:Aplasticwaterbottlewasstucknearitsbasesuchthatasteadystreamofwaterflowedoutanddownwardundertheforceofgravity.Alightshinedthroughtheholeinthebottleand,toShastri’samazement,itdidn’tcontinueonahorizontalpath.Instead,itbentdownwardwiththestreamofwater.“Iwasjustsopletelyblownawaybythisexperiment,”hesays.Sincethen,Shastrihasbeenthinkingabouthowlightcanbecontrolled,whilealsoexploringotherresearchinterests.Incollege,heworkedwithaprofessorwhowasresearchingmachinelearning.AsapostdocatPrincetonUniversity,ShastrimetphysicistPaulPrucnal.HetoldShastriabouthisresearchcreatingalightthatbehaveslikeabiologicalneuron(神經(jīng)元),andhowtheteamwaslookingtoputewithsuchlight.ThatideacaughtShastri’sattention.Thoughresearchershaveusedlighttosend,storeandprocessdatainthelab,photonic(光子的)putingisstillatitsearlystage.Shastrihassetouttopushthoseboundaries.Heengineers,buildsandperformsexperimentsonchipsized(芯片大小的)photonicdevices.Histeambeganbystudyingsimplerdevicessimilartoasingleneuron,analyzinghowtheycouldfunctionlikeabiologicalneuron.Yearslater,inayettobepublishedwork,theresearchershavedemonstratedthatachipwith100,000neuronlikeponentscanperform120billionoperationspersecond,about40timesfasterthantheaverageelectronicputer.DanielBrunner,aputingresearcheratFEMTOSTInstitute,praisedShastri’sgroundbreakingwork.“Ican’tevencountthepublicationswherehebasicallylaidthefoundation”forusingphotonicstocreatephysicalneuralnetworks,Brunnersays.Shastrimaybesetontransformingputing,buthisworkismotivatedbyadecadesoldfascinationwithlightanditsproperties.“Ihavebeenveryluckytobeabletodosomething,”hesays,“thathasalwaysbeenmychildhooddream.”4.WhatattractedShastrimostabouttheexperimentinparagraph1?A.Effectsofgravityonobjects. B.Propertiesofplasticproducts.C.Thepressureofflowingwater. D.Thephenomenonoflightbending.5.WhatdidPrucnalinspireShastritodo?A.Takeaninterestinlight. B.Analysethefunctionofneurons.C.Researchintophotonicputing. D.Learnaboutmachinelearning.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ChallengesShastrifacesindevelopingthechip.B.Thepracticalapplicationofphotonicputing.C.Theputingperformanceofelectronicputers.D.AchievementsShastri’steammakesinphotonicputing.7Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWondersofLight B.TheLightPursuer’sJourneyC.IntheFootstepsofScientists D.DevelopmentofputingTechnologyCGreyreefsharksarehavingtoabandonthecoralreefstheycallhome.Scientists,usingabinationofsatelliteremotesensingandanetworkofsoundreceiversontheseabed,havediscoveredsharksaredesertingcoralreefsattimesofenvironmentalstressfromhightemperaturesthatcanleadtocoralbleaching(白化)events.Aninternationalresearchteamattachedsoundtrackerstomorethan120sharksandinstalledreceiversaroundcoralreefstomonitorsharkmovementsintheIndianOceanbetween2013to2020.Thishasimportantconsequencesforboththesharksandthereefs.Theresearchprovidesthefirstevidenceofhowreefchangeinresponsetoenvironmentalstress,somethingthatisbeingbothmoreextremeandmorefrequent,isaffectingthemovementofsharks.Greyreefsharksareamon,residentpredator(獵食者)tothereefsoftheIndoPacific,riskingawayfromthereeftofeed.Manyarechoosingtomoveintooffshore,deeperandcoolerwaters,whichisconcerning.Manyreefsaroundtheglobehavealreadyseensignificantdeclinesinsharksduetoexploitation(開采)andthisfindinghasthepotentialtoacceleratethetrend.Importantly,sharksmovingawayimpactsthefragilebalanceinreefecosystems.Aslargepredators,greyreefsharksplayaveryimportantroleincoralreefecosystems.Theymaintainadelicatelybalancedfoodwebonthereefandtheyalsocyclenutrientsontocoralreefsfromdeeperwaterswheretheyoftenfeed.Alossofsharks,andthenutrientstheybring,couldaffecttherecoveryofreefsduringperiodsofhighenvironmentalstress.Asclimatechangebringsincreasinguncertaintyandmoreandmorefrequentextremestressevents,theimportantecologicalrolethesepredatorsplayoncoralreefsislikelytochange,astheyspendmoretimeawayfromthereefstheyareattachedto.Theimplicationsofthisarenotyetfullyunderstoodbutgiventheplexbalanceofspeciesandnutrientinteractionsthatoccuroncoralreefs,therewillcertainlybesubstantialchanges.8.Whatisthemainreasonbehindthechangesinthereefs?A.Globalwarming. B.Oceanpollution. C.Illegalhunting. D.Ecologicalimbalance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trend”refertoinparagraph2?A.Thehuntingofsharks. B.Thedestructionofreefs.C.Theexploitationofhuman. D.Thereductioninshark’snumber.10.What’stheresultofsharksmovingaway?A.Reducingthenutrientsinthesea. B.Addingtotheenvironmentalstress.C.Speedinguptherecoveryofthereefs. D.Breakingtheunderseaecologicalbalance.11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Sharkschangetheirdietinghabits. B.Coralreefsareleftbehindbysharks.C.Sharksarefacedwithpredatorythreats. D.Coralreefs’damagedrawspublicattention.DFortoolong,we’vebeenlivingontheedgeofburnout,withtodolistsgrowinglonger,calendarsfull,anddeadlinesthatseemneverending.It’snotasecretthatbusynesshasbeenwornlikeamarkofhonor,whilemomentsofdowntimeareseenasunproductive.Butifthere’snotimetobreatheorroomtothink,howareweabletoeupwithnewideas,letalonecarrythemout?Ididn’trealizehowdeeprootedthislifestylehadbeeformeuntilIsteppedintoselfemploymentin2023.Balancingbusyperiodswithquieteronesunexpectedlybroughtanxietyandselfjudgmentinsteadoftheanticipatedrelieftopauseandreflect.However,thetideisturningintheworldofwork:there’sagrowingpushbackagainstnonstopdemands,andincreasedawarenessaboutthebenefits—includingimprovedconcentration,creativityandjobsatisfactionofdoingonethingatatime.AccordingtoMarcZaoSanders,authorofTimeboxing,multitaskingistheattempttoattendtotwothingsatonce,forexamplefiringoffafewemailswhilesittinginameeting.Thepityhereisthatyoumayendupdoingapoorjobofboth,andenjoyneither.Butit’sactuallyalittlemoreplexthanthis.Ifoneofthetasksisfamiliartoyouanddoesn’tdemandtoomuchofyoucognitively(認(rèn)知地),itmaywellbethatyoucantakeonasecondtaskatthesametime.Themainissueisthinkingyoucandobothatonceforthosetaskswhereyoucan’t.Thisisbothunproductiveandcaneasilyfeelfrustrated.Thephrase“multitasking”hasbeenadoptedbyallsortsoftypicallyhighachievingpeopleandamarkofstatus.Butourbrainscannotpletetasksatthesametime.Theyarepletedinasequence.Multitaskingistiringusoutmorequicklyandmakinguslessefficient.So,let’sbidfarewelltotheeraofhandlingahundredthingsatonce.12.What’speople’smonviewtobusyness?A.Itisawaytogeneratenewideas.B.Itshowsthatpeoplearelessproductive.C.Itreflectspeople’spoortimemanagement.D.Itisasymbolofefficiencyandexcellence.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaftershebecameselfemployed?A.Relaxed. B.Panicked. C.Uneasy. D.Stressfree.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutmultitaskingfromparagraph3?A.Itcanreduceourproductivity. B.Itcanweakenourcognitiveability.C.Itmakesuscreativeandconcentrated. D.Itisessentialintoday’sfastpaceworld.15Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?A.Followinghighachievingpeople. B.Workingonetaskatatime.C.Raisingtheefficiencyofmultitasking. D.Challengingourbraincapacity.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmightfeellikeyou’rewalkingonatightropeallthetime,tryingtobe“goodenough”.Thefeelingmayplayoutaspetenceandhardwork.___16___So,considertryingtobemoreawareofwhenyou’refallingintothattrap.Ahead,checkoutsomeofthesignals.Stayingcalminacrisis.Thosewhoaremoreusedtothestressofanxietytendtoreacttocrisisandextremestressmoreeffectivelybecausetheirbrainsareaccustomedtothesehighstressstates.However,thereissomethingtobemindfulof.___17___Forsomeonewithhighanxiety,theymaynotrealizethereisanissueuntiltheyareexperiencingextremereactionsandevenmedicalissues.Theadviceistogiveyourselfbreaks.Aimingforperfection.Ifyounoticeyou’rehighlysensitivetoyourmistakesorhaveambitiousgoals,you’relookingatafewsignsofperfectionism.Basically,itcanserveasadefensemechanismwhenyou’reanxiousaboutnotbeing“goodenough.”Peoplewhostrugglewithanxietymayfeelthatanythinglessthanperfectwillleadtonegativeconsequences.___18___Beneaththedriveforperfectionisoftenadeepfearofmakingmistakes.Kelley,apsychologist,remendedaimingfor“goodenough”andcelebratingprogressoverperfection.PeoplePleasing.Doyoufeelanxiousattheideaofmakingsomeoneunhappybynotdoingwhattheywant?___19___Thesearesignsofpeoplepleasing.“Theytrytomakeothershappy,evenattheexpenseoftheirownneeds,becausetheyfearthatdisappointingotherswillresultinnegativeoutes,”Kelleyexplained.“Thiscanbeasignofsocialanxietyandfearofnotbeingaccepted.”Whattotryinstead:___20___A.Allbodieswillhitapointofburnout.B.Saying“no”willresultindisapproval.C.Buttheycanindicatethepresenceofanxiety.D.Theysetimpossiblyhighstandardsforthemselves.E.Pushyourselftosethealthyboundaries,sticktoyourvalues.F.Adoptthiscopingskillespeciallyafterhighlystressfulmoments.G.Maybeyoupushyourpreferencestothesideandsay“yes”toeverything.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aninformallydressedgirlcarryingaprofessional___21___walksacrosscampus.Hereyessearchthe___22___attentivelyforsomeone___23___tosharetheirstoryandlethertaketheirpicture.Thisgirl,AmeliaEngel,___24___takingpicturesin2008.Atfirst,shejustwantedtotakepicturesofthelandscapesbutsoonrealizedthatthissortofphotographydidn’t___25___her.“Thepicturesdidn’tmakeme___26___,andtheydidn’tmeananythingtome,astheywerejustamixofcolorsandshapeswithnoclearstoryoridea,”shesaid.“Idon’trememberwhenIstartedtakingpicturesof___27___,”shecontinued,“butithappened___28___.Ihavealwaysfoundpeopleinteresting,notonlytolookat,butalsototalkto.”Engelhasalwayslikedtalkingtostrangers,becausesheisoften“surprisedand___29___bytheirstories.”Shebelievesthatshehaslearnedalotfromthepeopleshehas____30____.Engelusuallylikesto____31____peoplewhojumpoutatherforwhateverreason.Mostimportantly,sheneverpickspeoplethatareina____32____orseemtobeconcentratingonsomething.Butevenwhenshefollowsthisrule,____33____ismon.“Iunderstandwhypeoplehesitatetosharestorieswithstrangers,”shesaid.“Ilovehearingabout____34____momentsbecausesomuchofthenewswehearthesedaysisdepressing,centeringonaroundsickness,death,poverty,andterrorism,”Engelsaid.“____35____,evenifit’ssmall,canmakeabigdifference.”21.A.textbook B.camera C.tool D.desk22.A.crowd B.picture C.classroom D.scenery23.A.anxious B.hesitant C.careful D.willing24.A.abandoned B.imagined C.began D.taught25.A.restrict B.satisfy C.ease D.relax26.A.think B.smile C.understand D.worry27.A.objects B.buildings C.people D.celebrities28.A.normally B.strangely C.frequently D.naturally29.A.concerned B.touched C.relieved D.confused30.A.photographed B.introduced C.described D.helped31.A.challenge B.support C.approach D.encourage32.A.panic B.risk C.rush D.push33.A.difference B.rejection C.appreciation D.remark34.A.uplifting B.challenging C.absorbing D.amusing35.A.Generosity B.Acceptance C.Achievement D.Positivity第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChina,whichrunsalongthecountry’snorthernfrontier,standsasademonstrationofhumanwisdom.Yet,wellmaintainedsectionsrepresentasmallportionofthestructure.Roughterrain(地形)hasleftother___36___(stretch)indisrepair.Thisparticularlyapplies___37___theJiankouGreatWall.TheGreatWallprotectionprojectlaunchedinSeptember2016___38___(aim)topreventfurtherdamageandpreservetheJiankousection.Therehavebeenfourrestorationphases.Thisyearmarksthestartofthefifthphase,whichwillrestoreafurther915meters.WorkisexpectedtobepletedbyNovember2026and,todate,twowatchtowers___39___(examine)byarchaeologists.Theprojectismakinguseofadvancedtechnologytomaintainthewall’shistoricalintegrity.ShangJinyu,___40___project’sdigitaltechnologydirector,pointstotheuseofdronesforpanoramic(全景的)photographyanddatacollection___41___(create)amodeloftheJiankouGreatWall.Thisapproachenablesaprehensivestudyofthesite,___42___(enhance)thethoroughnessoftherestoration.RestoringJiankouremainschallengingwithissuesinvolvinggettingmaterialsandwatertothesite.Toensurethatthe___43___(repair)sectionsreflecttheoriginal,theprojectistryingtominimizetheuseofmodernmaterials.Thedemandingworkrequires___44___(physical)fitworkers,typicallyfrommountainousregionslikeChengde,Hebeiprovince,____45____areaccustomedtotheterrain.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校開設(shè)了“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)”線上課程。你的英國(guó)朋友David對(duì)此很感興趣，向你咨詢相關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.課程介紹；2.你的建議。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。James,a34yearoldman,hadfacedmanyhardshipsinrecentyears.Afterlosinghisjobduringthepandemic,hestruggledtomakeendsmeet.Followingthepassingofhismotherandaneviction(驅(qū)逐)fromhisapartment,Jamesbecamehomeless,spendinghisdaysworkingoddjobsandhisnightsinlocalshelters.Despitethesechallenges,Jamesmaintainedapositiveoutlook.Heoftenvolunteeredatanearbysoupkitchenwhichwasdesignedtoprovidefoodfortheoldanddisabled,wherehefoundfortinhelpingothers.Everyday,hewouldrisewithasenseofpurpose,ararequalitythatseemedtoshinethrougheventhedarkestoftimes