2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)第二部分詞匯知識(shí)詞匯知識(shí)專題04語(yǔ)法填空詞形轉(zhuǎn)換高頻詞匯（1）（練習(xí)）含答案專題04語(yǔ)法填空高頻詞匯（1）目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】單詞轉(zhuǎn)換練 【題型二】詞形轉(zhuǎn)換單句語(yǔ)法填空02重難創(chuàng)新練（語(yǔ)篇填空）03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練（語(yǔ)篇填空）題型一單詞轉(zhuǎn)換練動(dòng)詞變名詞易錯(cuò)高頻詞匯1.weigh稱……重→_________重量2.analyse/zev.分析→_________n.分析,分析報(bào)告3.admitv.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；讓……進(jìn)入→_________n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)4.arguev.爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；說(shuō)服→_________n.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；辯論5.bearv出生，忍受→_________n.生育6.believev.相信,認(rèn)為→_________n.信條,信念7.bleedv.出血,流血→_________n.血,血液8.choosev.選擇→_________n.選擇9.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→_________n.能力；勝任，稱職10.clarifyv.澄清→_________n.澄清11.decide→_________n.決定12.depart→_________n.離開 13.describev.描寫,敘述→_________n.描述,描寫14.destroy→_________n.破壞 15.emphasize→_________n.強(qiáng)調(diào) 16.exist→_________n.存在17.explain→_________n.解釋；說(shuō)明 18.explode→_________n.爆炸19.failv.失敗；不及格；使失望→_________n.失??；失敗的人或事20.applaud鼓掌→_________n.喝彩21.tour旅行;游覽→_________n.旅游業(yè)，觀光業(yè)形容詞變名詞易錯(cuò)高頻詞匯1.high高的→_________高度2.proud自豪的→_________自豪3.enthusiastic熱情的→_________熱情4.bored厭倦的→_________厭煩5.wise明智的→_________智慧6.strong強(qiáng)壯的→_________力量7.true確實(shí)的→_________真相，真理8.long長(zhǎng)的→_________長(zhǎng)度9.deep深的→_________深(度)10.accurate準(zhǔn)確的→_________準(zhǔn)確(性)11.real真實(shí)的→_________現(xiàn)實(shí)12.popular受歡迎的→_________受歡迎，普及 13.possible可能→_________可能性;機(jī)會(huì)14.curious好奇的→_________好奇心15.able能夠→_________能力16.anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的→_________n.憂慮，焦慮，擔(dān)心；渴望17.braveadj.勇敢的→_________n.勇氣；無(wú)畏精神18.variousadj.各種各樣的→_________n.多種多樣19.noveladj.新穎的；新的→_________n.新手，生手20.drya.干燥的;干的→_________n.干旱形容詞變動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)高頻詞匯1.signn.跡象→s_________vt.表示…的意思；意味；預(yù)示2.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的→_________v.使簡(jiǎn)化3.dangern.危險(xiǎn)；可能性→_________v.使遭危險(xiǎn)；危及4.beautyn.美（麗）→_________v.美化；打扮5.clear清楚的；清晰的→_________v.闡明；澄清6.diverse多樣的→_________v.使多樣化7.different不同的→_________v.區(qū)別8.critical批評(píng)的→_________v.批評(píng)9.fat肥胖的→_________v.養(yǎng)肥10.flat平坦的→_________v.把...弄平；擊倒11.bold大膽的→_________v.鼓勵(lì)；給...壯膽題型二詞形轉(zhuǎn)換單句語(yǔ)法填空最新模擬練1.（2025·河北省衡水中學(xué)第一次綜合素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.2.（2025·湖北省重點(diǎn)高中智學(xué)聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期8月聯(lián)考）Dujiangyanwasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem.Itisaremarkableexampleofancient36(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.3.（2025·江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體期中）BesidesLiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhangXuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.4.（2025·廣東省汕尾市四校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期10月考）Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid____39____(grow)ofChina’ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthingstorecyclingolditems.5.（2025·江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)高三月考）The41(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigureinChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistoricalimportance.6.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it’snotuncommonforanewfriendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple38(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,musthaveshownmehowtousethembefore.7.（2025·廣州市增城區(qū)高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocallandscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.8.（2025·浙江省杭州市高三上學(xué)期一模）Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew41(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheaterstagedtheshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.9.（2025·甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市聯(lián)考）The45(discover)providesimportantcluesandmaterialdataforthestudyofethnicmigrationinChinesehistory.10.（2025·廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期綜合測(cè)試（二））Theseworkshopsarepartofan39(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysicallychallengedwomen,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons’FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen’sFederation.11.（2025·廣東省深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.12.（2025·湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)月考）Thecustomof“MoonWalking”originatesfromtheoldtraditionofJiangnan.Bytradition,peoplewouldgatherunderthemoonwithlanternsinhandatthreestonebridgestoprayforthewell-beingand37(together)oftheirfamilymembers.13.（2025·江蘇省南通市海安市期中）Overyearsof44(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionableancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.14.（2025·北京市海淀區(qū)期中）Thinkofsayingnoastheactofremovingtheweedsthatlimitourpersonal18(grow).Bysayingno,wearereclaimingourautonomy.15.（2025·河南省鄭州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Recognizedasthe“fatherofcarpentry”inthecountry,LuBanhadextraordinary58(creative)andinventedmanyraremagicalthings.易錯(cuò)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1.Garbage(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCeringDandar,amountaineerandguide.

2.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat(curious).Shetakesaninterestineverything.

3.Withsuchunbelievable(popular)aswellashealthbenefitsofeatingsushi,itislikelythatthisfoodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.

4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand(appreciate),it’seasytoseewhystudentsturntotheflowershoponTeachers’Day.

5.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular(appoint).

6.Takingallthesefactorsinto(consider),IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediatodosomethingforit.

7.Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).

8.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture(refer).

9.Thecreationofartcanflywiththewingsof(imagine),butmakesureartworkerswalkonsolidearth.

10.Shereceivedaresponsefromthatfamouscollegetoher(apply)severaldaysago.

11.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing(oppose)fromparents.

12.So,remember,beingpunctualiscertainlyrewarding,butyouhavetobepreparedforevery(possible)!

13.Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedinandhehadno(difficult)instartingitwithhisfeet.

14.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegiven(prefer)overthosewhoneverworkinanycompanies.

15.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

16.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

語(yǔ)篇填空（標(biāo)黃處為本專題考點(diǎn)）Passage1（2025·江蘇省無(wú)錫市調(diào)研）OnAugust20,amajoreventintheChinesegamingworldcaughttheattentionofplayersglobally.Thefirst“3A”gamemadeinChina,calledBlackMyth:Wukong,1(release)officially.ThisgametooksevenyearstodevelopandisinspiredbytheChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthegame,playersgoonanexcitingjourneytouncover2(hide)truths.ThegameBlackMyth:Wukongisspecialbecauseitwasmadeusingtheworld-famousUnrealEngine5,3helpscreateamazingvisualsandrealisticgameplay.But4makesthegamestandoutevenmoreishowit5(highlight)Chineseculture.Thegame’sdesignteamworkedhardtoshowoffthebeautyofChina’sancientarchitectureandhistory.YangQi,theart6(direct)ofthegame,ledateamthattraveledacrossChinatostudyancienttemplesandhistoricalobjects.Theycreatedadigitallibraryofthesesitesandartifactstomakethegamelookasrealisticaspossible.This7(devote)todetailletsplayersaroundtheworldexperienceapieceofChina’srichculturewhileplaying.ExpertsbelievethatBlackMyth:WukongisopeninganewdoorforChineseculture8(share)globally.Thisgame’ssuccessisnotjust9winforChina’sgamingindustrybutalsoastepforwardinspreadingChinesestoriesandculturetotheworld.Withmoregames10BlackMyth:Wukong,peopleeverywherewillhaveabetterchancetolearnaboutandappreciateChineseculture.Passage2（2025·山東省標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)術(shù)能力測(cè)試）Peoplehaverealizedthatthefilmindustryisfacingdifficultiesanditisacold1(real)thattheyhavetoconfront.Infact,inrecentmonths,thesingle-dayboxofficeofmoviesacrossthecountry2(be)inthe3(extreme)lowrangeofseventoeightmillion,almostnoneofnewfilms4(enjoy)anymarketappeal.Attheverybeginning,peoplewouldblametheseastonishingstatistics5thepandemic.Butthepandemicisnottheonlyfactor6preventsaudiencesfromenteringthecinema.Thelackofgoodmovies7(watch)isthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirdesireforthecinema.Youngpeoplearestillthemainforceforwatchingmovies,8unlikethosepost-80swhoregardthecinemaastheirmainmoviechannel,mostoftheseyoungpeoplearejust“audiences”oreven“spectators”ratherthan“fans”.Evensomeofthemonlyregardcinema-goingasawayof9(socialize).Whenacertainmovieispopular,ortheiridolstarsinthemovie,orthemovieisverytopical,theywillgotothecinema.Butifitsqualityand10(popular)arenothigh,theywillnothaveamentalityof“goingtothecinemaforamoviejustbecauseIhaven’tbeenthereforalongtime”.真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練（語(yǔ)篇填空）（標(biāo)黃處為本專題考點(diǎn)）Passage1(2022·浙江1月卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics1arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—2(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers3(be)nowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and4(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,5(rough)200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—6(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak7shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree－quartersof8time,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe9(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans10(continue)thepractice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding,”shesays—“areallypositivechange.”Passage2(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Avisually－challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1，100－kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40－dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers9Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.Passage3(2021·浙江6月卷)Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,1(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修復(fù))toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit2$1，200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir3(marry)ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome5(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof6(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”AlthoughMarylovedflowers,7shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along－timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover8(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand10(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.專題04語(yǔ)法填空高頻詞匯（1）目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】單詞轉(zhuǎn)換練 【題型二】詞形轉(zhuǎn)換單句語(yǔ)法填空02重難創(chuàng)新練（語(yǔ)篇填空）03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練（語(yǔ)篇填空）題型一單詞轉(zhuǎn)換練動(dòng)詞變名詞易錯(cuò)高頻詞匯1.weigh稱……重→weight重量2.analyse/zev.分析→analysisn.分析,分析報(bào)告3.admitv.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；讓……進(jìn)入→admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)4.arguev.爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；說(shuō)服→argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；辯論5.bearv出生，忍受→birthn.生育6.believev.相信,認(rèn)為→beliefn.信條,信念7.bleedv.出血,流血→bloodn.血,血液8.choosev.選擇→choicen.選擇9.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→competencen.能力；勝任，稱職10.clarifyv.澄清→clarificationn.澄清11.decide→decision決定12.depart→departure離開 13.describev.描寫,敘述→descriptionn.描述,描寫14.destroy→destruction破壞 15.emphasize→emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào) 16.exist→existence存在17.explain→explanation解釋；說(shuō)明 18.explode→explosion爆炸19.failv.失敗；不及格；使失望→failuren.失敗；失敗的人或事20.applaud鼓掌→applause喝彩21.tour旅行;游覽→tourism旅游業(yè)，觀光業(yè)形容詞變名詞易錯(cuò)高頻詞匯1.high高的→height高度2.proud自豪的→pride自豪3.enthusiastic熱情的→enthusiasm熱情4.bored厭倦的→boredom厭煩5.wise明智的→wisdom智慧6.strong強(qiáng)壯的→strength力量7.true確實(shí)的→truth真相，真理8.long長(zhǎng)的→length長(zhǎng)度9.deep深的→depth深(度)10.accurate準(zhǔn)確的→accuracy準(zhǔn)確(性)11.real真實(shí)的→reality現(xiàn)實(shí)12.popular受歡迎的→popularity受歡迎，普及 13.possible可能→possibility可能性;機(jī)會(huì)14.curious好奇的→curiosity好奇心15.able能夠→ability能力16.anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的→anxietyn.憂慮，焦慮，擔(dān)心；渴望17.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇氣；無(wú)畏精神18.variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.多種多樣19.noveladj.新穎的；新的→novicen.新手，生手20.drya.干燥的;干的→droughtn.干旱形容詞變動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)高頻詞匯1.signn.跡象→signifyvt.表示…的意思；意味；預(yù)示2.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的→simplifyv.使簡(jiǎn)化3.dangern.危險(xiǎn)；可能性→endangerv.使遭危險(xiǎn)；危及4.beautyn.美（麗）→beautifyv.美化；打扮5.clear清楚的；清晰的→clarifyv.闡明；澄清6.diverse多樣的→diversifyv.使多樣化7.different不同的→differentiatev.區(qū)別8.critical批評(píng)的→criticizev.批評(píng)9.fat肥胖的→fattenv.養(yǎng)肥10.flat平坦的→flattenv.把...弄平；擊倒11.bold大膽的→emboldenv.鼓勵(lì)；給...壯膽題型二詞形轉(zhuǎn)換單句語(yǔ)法填空最新模擬練1.（2025·河北省衡水中學(xué)第一次綜合素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.【答案】civilization【解析】考查名詞。句意：在三星堆發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些物品的圖像及其圖案經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)字化、動(dòng)畫和投影在屏幕上，帶領(lǐng)觀眾進(jìn)入了古老的蜀國(guó)，一個(gè)在周朝時(shí)期在西南繁榮了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的文明，突然消失了，留下了許多神話和傳說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文不定冠詞可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞civilization。故填civilization。2.（2025·湖北省重點(diǎn)高中智學(xué)聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期8月聯(lián)考）Dujiangyanwasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem.Itisaremarkableexampleofancient36(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.【答案】engineering【解析】考查名詞。句意：它是古代工程技術(shù)的杰出范例，至今仍在使用。由空后skill為名詞可知，此處為名詞engineering“工程，工程學(xué)”作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，滿足句意要求。故填engineering。3.（2025·江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體期中）BesidesLiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhangXuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.【答案】musician【解析】考查名詞。句意：除了李和高，這部電影還邀請(qǐng)了一些當(dāng)時(shí)最著名的詩(shī)人和藝術(shù)家，包括以軍事主題詩(shī)歌聞名的王昌齡、書法家張旭和宮廷音樂家李龜年。名詞musician作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后文 LiGuinian，用單數(shù)。故填musician。4.（2025·廣東省汕尾市四校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期10月考）Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid____39____(grow)ofChina’ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthingstorecyclingolditems.【答案】growth【解析】考查名詞。句意：這一新趨勢(shì)推動(dòng)了中國(guó)二手經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)槟贻p的消費(fèi)者將他們的注意力從追逐新事物轉(zhuǎn)向了回收舊物品。空處作drive的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，grow對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為growth。故填growth。5.（2025·江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)高三月考）The41(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigureinChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistoricalimportance.【答案】association【解析】考查名詞。句意：與中國(guó)歷史上因控制黃河洪水而受人尊敬的大禹的聯(lián)系，賦予了年糕額外的歷史重要性。本空用名詞association“聯(lián)系”，作主語(yǔ)。故填association。6.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it’snotuncommonforanewfriendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple38(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,musthaveshownmehowtousethembefore.【答案】【解析】考查名詞。句意：不過(guò)，由于我在中國(guó)幾乎每頓飯都用自己選擇的餐具吃飯，新朋友或熟人在觀察我之后得出一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)論，我的中國(guó)丈夫君以前一定教過(guò)我如何使用它們，這很正常。該空需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所給詞conclude為動(dòng)詞，其名詞拼寫為conclusion，前面有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填conclusion。7.（2025·廣州市增城區(qū)高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocallandscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.【答案】richness【解析】考查名詞。句意：通過(guò)這些旅行，學(xué)生可以體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景的美麗和文化的豐富。冠詞the后面應(yīng)用名詞與landscape并列，richness表“豐富”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填richness。8.（2025·浙江省杭州市高三上學(xué)期一模）Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew41(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheaterstagedtheshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.【答案】height【解析】考查名詞。句意：2017年，應(yīng)尼斯市政府邀請(qǐng)，杭州歌劇舞劇院在尼斯上演了《遇見大運(yùn)河》，兩地文化交流達(dá)到了新的高度。冠詞a后面應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，height，表“高度”，為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中作賓語(yǔ)，符合句意。故填height。9.（2025·甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市聯(lián)考）The45(discover)providesimportantcluesandmaterialdataforthestudyofethnicmigrationinChinesehistory.【答案】discovery【解析】考查名詞。句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為研究中國(guó)歷史上的民族遷徙問(wèn)題提供了重要的線索和資料。空處作主語(yǔ)，被The修飾，discover的名詞形式discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合題意，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為provides，discovery應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填discovery。10.（2025·廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期綜合測(cè)試（二））Theseworkshopsarepartofan39(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysicallychallengedwomen,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons’FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen’sFederation.【答案】initiative【解析】考查名詞。句意：這些工作室是中國(guó)殘疾人聯(lián)合會(huì)和全國(guó)婦聯(lián)發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)倡議的一部分，旨在為身體有挑戰(zhàn)的女性提供當(dāng)?shù)睾图彝ゾ蜆I(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，空處需要名詞的單數(shù)形式。initiate的名詞initiative“倡議”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填initiative。11.（2025·廣東省深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.【答案】civilization【解析】考查名詞。句意：在三星堆發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些物品的圖像及其圖案經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)字化、動(dòng)畫和投影在屏幕上，帶領(lǐng)觀眾進(jìn)入了古老的蜀國(guó)，一個(gè)在周朝時(shí)期在西南繁榮了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的文明，突然消失了，留下了許多神話和傳說(shuō)。設(shè)空處前有a修飾，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填civilization。12.（2025·湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)月考）Thecustomof“MoonWalking”originatesfromtheoldtraditionofJiangnan.Bytradition,peoplewouldgatherunderthemoonwithlanternsinhandatthreestonebridgestoprayforthewell-beingand37(together)oftheirfamilymembers.【答案】togetherness【解析】考查名詞。句意：按照傳統(tǒng)，人們會(huì)手拿燈籠聚集在三個(gè)石橋下，在月光下祈禱他們的家庭成員幸福和團(tuán)聚。根據(jù)前文thewell-beingand可知，and為并列連詞，空處應(yīng)用名詞togetherness“團(tuán)聚”與well-being并列。故填togetherness。13.（2025·江蘇省南通市海安市期中）Overyearsof44(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionableancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.【答案】preservation【解析】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的保護(hù)和發(fā)展，時(shí)尚的古鎮(zhèn)濮院已經(jīng)向公眾開放。設(shè)空處使用preserve的名詞preservation作賓語(yǔ)，意為“保存、保護(hù)”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填preservation。14.（2025·北京市海淀區(qū)期中）Thinkofsayingnoastheactofremovingtheweedsthatlimitourpersonal18(grow).Bysayingno,wearereclaimingourautonomy.【答案】growth【解析】考查名詞。句意：把說(shuō)“不”看作是清除限制我們個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的雜草的行為。personal是形容詞，修飾名詞，句子表示“把說(shuō)“不”看作是清除限制我們個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的雜草的行為”，空格處意為“成長(zhǎng)”，名詞是growth，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填growth。15.（2025·河南省鄭州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Recognizedasthe“fatherofcarpentry”inthecountry,LuBanhadextraordinary58(creative)andinventedmanyraremagicalthings.【答案】creativity【解析】考查名詞。句意：魯班被譽(yù)為中國(guó)“木匠之父”，他有著非凡的創(chuàng)造力，發(fā)明了許多罕見的神奇物品。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞“creativity”作動(dòng)詞“had”的賓語(yǔ)，表示“創(chuàng)造力”。故填creativity。易錯(cuò)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1.Garbage(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCeringDandar,amountaineerandguide.

【答案】collection【解析】考查名詞。此處作句子的主語(yǔ),需用名詞形式,且謂語(yǔ)requires為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故名詞為單數(shù)形式,故填collection。2.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat(curious).Shetakesaninterestineverything.

【答案】curiosity【解析】考查名詞?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鹘樵~of的賓語(yǔ),要用名詞形式。故填curiosity。3.Withsuchunbelievable(popular)aswellashealthbenefitsofeatingsushi,itislikelythatthisfoodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.

【答案】popularity【解析】考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞,故此處用名詞popularity。4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand(appreciate),it’seasytoseewhystudentsturntotheflowershoponTeachers’Day.

【答案】appreciation【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)and前面的love可知,此處也需用名詞形式作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。5.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular(appoint).

【答案】appointment【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的popular可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。appointment為名詞,意為“任命”。6.Takingallthesefactorsinto(consider),IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediatodosomethingforit.

【答案】consideration【解析】考查名詞。take…intoconsideration為固定用法,意為“把……考慮進(jìn)去,考慮……”。7.Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).

【答案】punishment【解析】考查名詞。此處作deserves的賓語(yǔ),故用名詞形式,即punishment。8.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture(refer).

【答案】reference【解析】考查名詞?？仗幾鹘樵~for的賓語(yǔ),前有future修飾,故用名詞形式。即reference查閱。9.Thecreationofartcanflywiththewingsof(imagine),butmakesureartworkerswalkonsolidearth.

【答案】imagination【解析】考查名詞。藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作可以插上想象的翅膀飛翔。此處用名詞形式作of的賓語(yǔ)。故填imagination。10.Shereceivedaresponsefromthatfamouscollegetoher(apply)severaldaysago.

【答案】application【解析】考查名詞。空格處在句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合空前的形容詞性物主代詞her可知,空格處應(yīng)用提示詞的名詞形式,故用application。11.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing(oppose)fromparents.

【答案】opposition【解析】考查名詞。空處作facing的賓語(yǔ),故用名詞形式。故填opposition。12.So,remember,beingpunctualiscertainlyrewarding,butyouhavetobepreparedforevery(possible)!

【答案】possibility【解析】考查名詞。every是形容詞,可修飾名詞,故空處應(yīng)用名詞possibility,意為“可能,可能性”,且前面有every,故用單數(shù)。13.Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedinandhehadno(difficult)instartingitwithhisfeet.

【答案】difficulty【解析】考查名詞。havenodifficulty(in)doingsth做某事沒有困難。14.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegiven(prefer)overthosewhoneverworkinanycompanies.

【答案】preference【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處用prefer的名詞形式preference作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),意為“偏愛,優(yōu)待”,故用preference。15.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

【答案】possibility考查名詞。此處表示“宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性”,定冠詞后應(yīng)接名詞。故填possibility。16.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

【答案】assumption【解析】考查名詞。空處作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。故用名詞形式。故填assumption。語(yǔ)篇填空（標(biāo)黃處為本專題考點(diǎn)）Passage1（2025·江蘇省無(wú)錫市調(diào)研）OnAugust20,amajoreventintheChinesegamingworldcaughttheattentionofplayersglobally.Thefirst“3A”gamemadeinChina,calledBlackMyth:Wukong,1(release)officially.ThisgametooksevenyearstodevelopandisinspiredbytheChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthegame,playersgoonanexcitingjourneytouncover2(hide)truths.ThegameBlackMyth:Wukongisspecialbecauseitwasmadeusingtheworld-famousUnrealEngine5,3helpscreateamazingvisualsandrealisticgameplay.But4makesthegamestandoutevenmoreishowit5(highlight)Chineseculture.Thegame’sdesignteamworkedhardtoshowoffthebeautyofChina’sancientarchitectureandhistory.YangQi,theart6(direct)ofthegame,ledateamthattraveledacrossChinatostudyancienttemplesandhistoricalobjects.Theycreatedadigitallibraryofthesesitesandartifactstomakethegamelookasrealisticaspossible.This7(devote)todetailletsplayersaroundtheworldexperienceapieceofChina’srichculturewhileplaying.ExpertsbelievethatBlackMyth:WukongisopeninganewdoorforChineseculture8(share)globally.Thisgame’ssuccessisnotjust9winforChina’sgamingindustrybutalsoastepforwardinspreadingChinesestoriesandculturetotheworld.Withmoregames10BlackMyth:Wukong,peopleeverywherewillhaveabetterchancetolearnaboutandappreciateChineseculture.【答案】1．wasreleased2．hidden3．which4．what5．highlights6．director7．devotion8．tobeshared9．a(chǎn)10．like【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了中國(guó)首款“3A”游戲《黑神話：悟空》的發(fā)布、特色、制作團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力以及它在傳播中國(guó)文化方面的重要意義。1．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：首款國(guó)產(chǎn)“3A”游戲《黑神話：悟空》正式發(fā)布?！逗谏裨挘何蚩铡肥潜话l(fā)布，由OnAugust20可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)BlackMyth:Wukong是單數(shù)，因此空格處是wasreleased。故填wasreleased。2．考查形容詞。句意：在游戲中，玩家將踏上一段激動(dòng)人心的旅程，揭開隱藏的真相?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞truths，hide的形容詞是hidden，意為“隱藏的”，故填hidden。3．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：《黑神話：悟空》的特別之處在于它使用了世界著名的UnrealEngine5，這有助于創(chuàng)造驚人的視覺效果和逼真的游戲玩法?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞UnrealEngine5是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。4．考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：但更突出的是它對(duì)中國(guó)文化的強(qiáng)調(diào)。“makesthegamestandoutevenmore”是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，句子表示“但更突出的是它對(duì)中國(guó)文化的強(qiáng)調(diào)”，空格處用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故填what。5．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但更突出的是它對(duì)中國(guó)文化的強(qiáng)調(diào)。句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填highlights。6．考查名詞。句意：這款游戲的藝術(shù)總監(jiān)YangQi帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)走遍中國(guó)，研究古代寺廟和歷史文物。由theart和of可知，空格處用名詞，YangQi是總監(jiān)，空格處意為“總監(jiān)”，是director，YangQi是一個(gè)人，因此空格處用單數(shù)，故填director。7．考查名詞。句意：這種對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的專注讓世界各地的玩家在玩游戲時(shí)體驗(yàn)到中國(guó)豐富的文化?？崭裉幱妹~作主語(yǔ)，devote的名詞是devotion，意為“專注”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填devotion。8．考查不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：專家認(rèn)為，《黑神話：悟空》為中國(guó)文化的全球共享打開了一扇新的大門。句中謂語(yǔ)是isopening，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，文化是被分享，且表示將來(lái)的事情，因此空格處用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobeshared，故填tobeshared。9．考查冠詞。句意：這款游戲的成功不僅是中國(guó)游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)的勝利，也是向世界傳播中國(guó)故事和文化的一步。win意為“勝利”，是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，win是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。10．考查介詞。句意：有了更多像《黑神話：悟空》這樣的游戲，世界各地的人們將有更好的機(jī)會(huì)了解和欣賞中國(guó)文化。句子表示“有了更多像《黑神話：悟空》這樣的游戲，世界各地的人們將有更好的機(jī)會(huì)了解和欣賞中國(guó)文化”，空格處意為“像”，用介詞like，故填like。Passage2（2025·山東省標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)術(shù)能力測(cè)試）Peoplehaverealizedthatthefilmindustryisfacingdifficultiesanditisacold1(real)thattheyhavetoconfront.Infact,inrecentmonths,thesingle-dayboxofficeofmoviesacrossthecountry2(be)inthe3(extreme)lowrangeofseventoeightmillion,almostnoneofnewfilms4(enjoy)anymarketappeal.Attheverybeginning,peoplewouldblametheseastonishingstatistics5thepand