湖北省武漢市常青聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inarestaurant.2．Howmanydaysdoesthemuseumopeneveryweek?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.3．WhatdidthewomandoonThursday?A．Sheateacake.B．Shelookedafterhermum.C．Sheplayedwithhermum.4．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSeoul?A．Itisawonderfulcity.B．Itmakeshimfeelbored.C．Theweatherthereiscool.5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Tellingastory.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Readingabook.二、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答聞題。6．WhatdidthewomangetinherSpanishclass?A．C. B．F. C．A.7．Whichclassdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Math. B．English. C．History.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatistheman'sjob?A．Apublicspeaker. B．ADJ. C．Amusicteacher.9．WhatmightsurpriseSarah'sparents?A．Theman'seducation.B．Theman'shairstyle.C．Theman'sdressingstyle.10．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisalwaysoutgoing.B．Hewillcontinuetostudy.C．Heisworriedaboutthemeeting.聽材料，回答問題。11．WhointroducedLauratothewoman?A．Theman. B．Ian. C．Asinger.12．WhatdoesLauralooklike?A．Sheistallandalittlefat.B．Sheisshortwithgreeneyes.C．Sheisshortwithbrownhair.13．WhendidLaurawinthewritingcompetition?A．InSeptember. B．InJuly. C．InJanuary.聽材料，回答問題。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttolookfor?A．Thelift. B．Thewashroom. C．Theunderground.15．Whereisthedrugstore?A．Itispastthetoilet.B．Itisonthethirdfloor.C．Itisontherightoftheroad.16．Whatdifficultydidthemanmeet?A．Languagedifference. B．Culturedifference. C．Valuedifference.17．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Colleagues.C．Strangers.聽材料，回答問題。18．WhatdidTrevorBaylisinventin1996?A．Thewind-upTV.B．Thewind-upradio.C．Thetelephone-likeshoes.19．WhichwordcanbestdescribeTrevorBaylis?A．Funny. B．Creative. C．Generous.20．WheredidBaylisgettheideaofthetelephone?A．Inadream. B．OnTV. C．Overtheradio.三、第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MuseumDayishereforonedayandonedayonly—soyou'llneedtohurryifyouwanttograspthechancetogetfreeSaturdayadmissiontooneofthehundredsofparticipatingmuseums.TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianmagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutions(機構)comingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.YoujustneedanemailaddresstogetaticketTogetaticket.you'llneedtogototheSmithsonianmagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You'llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andfromthereyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.EachMuseumDayticketisgoodfortwopeople,soifyou'reinagrouplargerthanthat,afewpeoplemightneedtosignup.AlotofmuseumsarestillfeelingfinancialstressfromthepandemicTheeventishappeningasmuseumsarestillstrugglingfromthehitstheytookduringthefirstfewyearsofthepandemic.TheAmericanAllianceofMuseums(AAM)estimateditwilltakeyearsformuseumstofullyrecover.AAMpresidentandCEOAuraLotsnotedthatfederalreliefhelpedremovethepotentialofclosurethatmanyinstitutionswerefacing,but"2021provedtobeanotherpainfulyearinwhichoperatingingomedroppedfurtherandattendancewasdownnearly40%formanyofournation'smuseums."Butthere'shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightstimulatefollowingvisits.FreeAdmissiontoParticipatingMuseumsFINDAMUSEUM21．Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear'sMuseumDay?A．Someculturalinstitutionscontributetoit.B．VisitorscangetfreeticketseverySaturday.C．Moremuseumswillparticipatethanbefore.D．Smithsonianmagazinehostsittoraisefunds.22．YoucangetaMuseumDayticketby____A．writinganemailB．signingupontheInternetC．visitingthenearestmuseumD．downloadingaSmithsonianmagazine23．HowcanMuseumDayhelpparticipatingmuseums?A．Recoverthefinancialloses.B．RemovethepotentialofclosureC．IncreasethefutureattendanceD．Improvethemuseumoperation.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thesedays,videosof"divinggrandpas"fromnorthChina'sTianjinarepopularontheInternet.Inthevideos,theyjumpedofftheShizilinBridgeintothe7--meter--deepHaiheRiver.However,onWednesday,theyannouncedthattheywouldgiveupthesport.Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroupoflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity'srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.VideosontheInternethavedrawnlotsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytotheShizilinBridgeovertheHaiheRiver,where"divinggrandpas"performdiving.However,someinexperienceddivers,tryingtofollow"divinggrandpas",havemetwithaccidentsandgotthemselvesinjured.Someofthegrandpashavebegunvolunteeringtokeeporderforthecrowdsthatcometoseetheperformanceonthebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asreported,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjinsaidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrowningorotherinjuryinjusttwodays.Thegrandpasthenmadeadifficultdecision.Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalsopreventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.ThegrandpaswelcomedthetouriststoTianjin,especiallypointingouttheothergreatplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.24．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Thedivinggrandpasmadealivingbydiving.B．ThedivinggrandpascamefromalloverChina.C．Thedivinggrandpasmadedivingalife-longhobby.D．Thedivinggrandpasbegandivingwhentheywerelittle.25．Whatmadethedivinggrandpasdecidetostopdivingoffthebridge?A．Theweatherbecamecolder.B．Theyweretoooldtocarryoutthetask.C．Thebridgewastoocrowdedwithtourists.D．Theyhopedtopreventaccidentsfromhappening.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe"divinggrandpas"inTianjin?A．Kindandhonest. B．Energeticandwarm-hearted.C．Braveandtalented. D．Outgoingandoptimistic.27．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．DivingbecameapopularactivityinTianjin.B．Divingwithoutguidancemaycauseinjuryordeath.C．"Divinggrandpas"helpedspeeduptourisminTianjin.D．"Divinggrandpas"gaveupdivingfortourists'safety.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Glassbottleshavelongconveyed(傳遞)ahigh-qualityimageforthewinetheycarry,buttheircarbonfootprintissizable.Fossilfuelsareusedtoproduceandrecyclethem.Andwhenitcomestotransport,theyarealsoheavyandwastespace.ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstartup,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofile(外形)is83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase."Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶蓋),bothfromthemid-1960s,"saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama'sco-founder.Threemonthsafterthefirstbottleshittheshelves,thedatasuggestsflat-bottledwinesarebecomingpopularwithdrinkers.Packamarna'sfirstproductionorderwasfor65,000units,afigurethathasrisento90,000.Thedemandwassostrongthattheyweresoldoutafterthefirstproduction.Questionsremain,however,abouttheflat-profilebottle'ssuitabilityforhigh-qualitywines.ThewinemakerNicoleEsdaile,ofCentVineyardinVictoria'sYarraValley,applaudsthemovebutsaysitisnotaworkableoptionforherbusiness,givenitsfocusonclassic,collectiblewinestypicallyexportedtoChina."Critically,theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears.Thebottlesareperfectforquick‘drink-now'style."ThewinemakerTomWallacewantstoseehowflat-bottledwinesperformovertheyearsahead."Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomature(釀成)inthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobeforewejumponboard."28．Whatadvantagedotheflatwine-bottleshaveoverglassbottles?A．Theycanberecycled.B．Theyofferzerocarbonfootprint.C．Theysavespaceintransport.D．Theyindicategoodwinequality.29．WhydoesSantiagoNavarromentionthetwoinnovationsofthelastcentury?A．Toexpresshisprideinhiscountry.B．Toexplainhisinterestininnovations.C．Toshowhisconfidenceinhisproducts.D．Todisplayhisknowledgeinpackaging.30．Whatistheweaknessoftheflatwine-bottles?A．Theyhaveashortshelflife.B．Theyarehardtoproduceinmass.C．TheyfailtomeetChinesestandards.D．Theyareprohibitedfrombeingexported.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"jumponboard"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Shipbottledwines.B．Usethenewpackaging.C．Quickentheprocessofmaturing.D．Produceflatwine-bottles.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistWalterMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Follow-upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We'renottempted(誘惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe'vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn'teat.Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowceaselesslybombed(轟炸)withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental"junkfood"inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.32．WhatdidthechildrenneedtodotogetasecondtreatinMischel'stest?A．Delayeatingforfifteenminutes.B．Showrespectfortheresearchers.C．Sharetheirtreatswithothers.D．Takeanexaminationalone.33．Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween____.A．thecalorie-poorworldandourgoodappetitesB．theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC．therichfoodsupplyandourunchangedbrainsD．thetemptingfoodsandoureffortstokeepfit34．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A．Absorbnewinformationreadily.B．Beselectiveinformationconsumers.C．Usediverseinformationsources.D．Protecttheinformationenvironment.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．EatLess,ReadMoreB．TheBitterTruthaboutEarlyHumansC．TheLater,theBetterD．TheMarshmallowTestforGrown-ups四、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan'thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou'retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.36．Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.37．.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.38．IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.39．.Useanalarmclockortimer(計時器).Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.40．.A.Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B.Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C.Thetruth,though,isthatit'squitecommontobeanaddict.D.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F.ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.G.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.五、第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcusesfrommystudentsfornothavingtheirhomework.Manyofthemweremadeupand41．And,yes,"thedogateit"wasoneofthem.Astimepassed,Iwas42．ofhearing"Idon'thavemyhomeworkbecause…"."Noexcuses.No43．!"I,outofanger,44．myeighthgraders.Then,oneafternoon,Anthony45．meandsaidshyly,nottakinghiseyesoffthefloor,"Iknowyousaiditdoesn't46．whywedon'thaveourhomeworkdone,butmydadmovedoutandmymomwaitstablesatnight,soIhaveto47．mylittlebrothers."Feelingshockedand48．forhim,IputmyhandonAnthony'sthinshoulder."Whyareyoujustnowtellingme...?"Istoppedinmid-sentence.Iknewwhy.SoI49．thequestion,"Wouldit50．ifyoustayinmyclassroomafterschoolandworkonitbeforeyougohome?"Henodded.Thenextday,I51．toallmystudentsthatI'dofferanafter-schoolstudyhall.Anthonywasthefirststudentto52．.Beforelong,Ihadaroomfullofeighthgraderswhostayedtoworkontheirhomework.Isoonhadalargecollectionof"Idon'thavemyhomeworkbecause..."53．likeAnthony.Allwerevery54．.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthat"I'll55．"worksalotbetterthan"Noexcuses".41．A．confusing B．amusing C．touching D．frightening42．A．sick B．glad C．proud D．afraid43．A．worries B．signs C．jokes D．explanations44．A．encouraged B．warned C．ordered D．persuaded45．A．disturbed B．invited C．rejected D．approached46．A．take B．matter C．exist D．mean47．A．attend B．replace C．visit D．raise48．A．happy B．fit C．sorry D．anxious49．A．answered B．continued C．repeated D．changed50．A．get B．make C．help D．work51．A．announced B．apologized C．replied D．admitted52．A．turndown B．standout C．showup D．dropout53．A．letters B．directions C．choices D．stories54．A．interesting B．real C．crazy D．boring55．A．wait B．believe C．listen D．remember六、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。It'scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk56．(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis57．largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries58．(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh59．(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,60．leadstosomeworkerschecking61．(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikes.Whilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare62．(strict)obeyed.Tosolvetheproblem,somecities63．(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould64．(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned65．drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．你校期刊英文欄目"Growth"正在就課外活動主題征稿，請你寫一篇英文短文投稿，內容包括：1.你和同學經常參加的課外活動；2.活動感想；3.你的期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。八、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Alexrodehisbikeonhiswayhome,andJohnson'sPondcameintoview.Sometimeshisdadtookhimcanoeing(劃獨木舟)there,andAlexlovedit.Thepondwasalwaysalivewithactivity,andsometimesAlexdiscoveredturtles(烏龜)sunbathingonsuingrocksAlexascuriousaboutturtles.Whenitwastoorainytogocanoeing,heoftenwenttothelibrarytocheckoutbooksonturtles,Nowitlookedliketomorrowmightbeanothersunnyday.HedecidedtoaskDadiftheycouldgocanoeingandlookforturtlesagain.SuddenlyAlexsawsomethingintheroadupahead.Itlookedlikeabiggrayrock.Butitwasafunnyplaceforarocktobe.Hejumpedofftohavealook.Andthen,therockstartedtomove!Itwasactuallyalargeturtleslowlymakingitswayacrosstheroad!Alexknewrightawayitwasasnappingturtle.Outofthecornerofhiseye,hesawacarapproachingTheturtlewasstillonlyhalfwayacrosstheroadAlexknewhecouldn'tpickitupbecausesnappingturtleshaveapowerfulbiteandtheycouldevenbiteoffsomeone'sfinger!Whatcouldhedo?Thinkingfast,hestartedwavingbothhandswildly."Stop!Stop!"hecried.Thecarslowedtoastop."Areyoualight,Alex?"Itwashisneighbor,Mrs.Ramos."I'mfine,Mrs.Ram's."saidAlex."I'mjusttryingtosaveaturtle.It'sprobablygoingtolayegg.""Oh,yeah.It'sspring."saidMrs.Ram's."So,Iguessalotofturtlesneedtolaytheireggsinthegrassacrosstheroad."Thenshewavedgoodbyeanddroveoff.AlexthoughtaboutwhatMrs.Ram'shadsaid."Therewouldprobablybemoreturtlestryingtocrosstheroadatthisspot!"herealized.Buthecouldn'tstandtherealldaytryingtostopcars.Helookedaroundandaroadsigncaughthiseye.Andthenhisfacebrightened.Para1HejumpedonhisbikeandracedhometofindDad.Para2Thenextmorning,DadandAlexdrovetothepondwiththewoodensigninthecar.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．B10．C【答案】11．B12．B13．C【答案】14．A15．A16．A17．C【答案】18．B19．B20．A【答案】21．A22．B23．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告。介紹了免費參觀博物館日的信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianmagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutions(機構)comingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.一年一度的活動由史密森尼雜志主辦，包括博物館和文化機構一起參與，為那些原本需要付費進入的游客提供免費入場?？芍恍┪幕瘷C構也參與其中；故答案為A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youjustneedanemailaddresstogetaticket.Togetaticket,you'llneedtogototheSmithsonian

magazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.你只需要一個電子郵件地址就可以買到票。要買到票，你需要登錄史密森尼雜志網站，選擇你想去的博物館?？芍ㄟ^在網上注冊你可以買到博物館日的票；故答案為B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butthere'shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightstimulatefollowingvisits.不過，博物館的一天免費參觀有望刺激后續(xù)的參觀?？芍e辦博物館日可以增加未來博物館的參觀人數(shù)；故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．D26．B27．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。報道了為了游客的安全，天津"潛水爺爺"們放棄了潛水。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答主旨大意題時需要根據(jù)文章的結構和選項來判斷出正確答案。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroup

oflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity'srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.這些潛水爺爺平均年齡60歲，有著豐富的潛水經驗。他們最初是一群當?shù)氐臐撍異酆谜?。他們去城里的河里游泳，后來又嘗試跳水。這個愛好現(xiàn)在已經持續(xù)了三十多年?？芍獫撍疇敔攤儼褲撍敵闪艘簧膼酆?；故答案為C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Someofthegrandpashavebegunvolunteeringtokeeporderforthecrowdsthatcometoseethe

performanceonthebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asreported,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjinsaidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrowningorotherinjuryinjusttwodays.一些老人已經開始自愿為來橋上觀看演出的人群維持秩序。然而，事故仍在繼續(xù)發(fā)生。據(jù)報道，天津藍天救援隊的成員表示，他們在短短兩天內救出了14名有溺水或其他傷害危險的人。Thegrandpasthenmadeadifficultdecision.Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalso

preventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.于是爺爺們做了一個艱難的決定。他們不再從橋上跳下。他們還阻止了沒有經驗的當?shù)厝?、兒童以及游客從橋上跳水?？芍麄兿Ｍ乐故鹿实陌l(fā)生；故答案為D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.這些潛水爺爺平均年齡60歲，有著豐富的潛水經驗?？芍麄兙Τ渑?；再根據(jù)ThegrandpaswelcomedthetouriststoTianjin,especiallypointingout

theothergreatplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.爺爺們歡迎游客來天津，特別指出獅子林橋周圍的其他名勝古跡和美味佳肴?？芍麄兒軣嵝?；故答案為B。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的結構：總分，由第一段Thesedays,videosof"divinggrandpas"fromnorthChina'sTianjinarepopular

ontheInternet.Inthevideos,theyjumpedofftheShizilinBridgeintothe7--meter--deepHaiheRiver.However,on

Wednesday,theyannouncedthattheywouldgiveupthesport.最近，天津"跳水爺爺"的視頻在網上很火。在視頻中，他們從獅子林大橋跳入7米深的海河。然而，在周三，他們宣布他們將放棄這項運動。以及Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalso

preventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.他們不再從橋上跳下。他們還阻止了沒有經驗的當?shù)厝?、兒童以及游客從橋上跳水?？芍獮榱擞慰偷陌踩?潛水爺爺"們放棄了潛水；故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?8．C29．C30．A31．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一種代替葡萄酒玻璃瓶的新型包裝：扁平酒瓶。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答主旨大意題時需要根據(jù)文章的上下文和選項來判斷出正確答案。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstartup,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstfor

thecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom

100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofile(外形)is83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoa

standardcase.但澳大利亞一家包裝初創(chuàng)企業(yè)Packamama推出了一系列扁平酒瓶，這是該國的第一個產品，并將其作為傳統(tǒng)玻璃的環(huán)保替代品。這些瓶子是由100%回收的PET塑料制成的。超薄，平坦的外形與同體積的玻璃瓶相比減輕了83%的重量，并能裝進兩倍玻璃瓶容量。可知它們在運輸中節(jié)省空間；故答案為C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.

Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶蓋),bothfromthemid-1960s,"saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama'sco-founder."澳大利亞是上個世紀兩個最成功的葡萄酒包裝創(chuàng)新的發(fā)源地。袋裝盒和螺旋蓋(螺旋瓶蓋)，都是上世紀60年代中期的產品，"Packamama的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人圣地亞哥·納瓦羅(SantiagoNavarro)說?？芍貋喐纭ぜ{瓦羅會提到上個世紀的兩項創(chuàng)新以顯示他對自己的新產品的信心；故答案為C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Critically,theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwo

years.Thebottlesareperfectforquick‘drink-now'style.""關鍵是，它們不適合儲存葡萄酒，建議的保質期不超過兩年。"這些瓶子非常適合快速‘現(xiàn)在就喝'的風格。"可知扁平酒瓶的缺點是它們的保質期很短；故答案為A。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallow

thosewinestomature(釀成)inthebestwaypossible.對我們來說，最重要的是葡萄酒的質量，所以包裝必須反映出這一點，并讓這些葡萄酒以最好的方式釀成。以及Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgo我們將拭目以待，看看新包裝試驗和研究的進展如何；可知jumponboard在文章中的意思為：使用新的包裝；故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?2．A33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。論述了成人每天都面臨棉花糖測試，作者建議讀者做有選擇性的信息消費者。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答主旨大意題時需要根據(jù)文章的結構和選項來判斷出正確答案。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15

minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.孩子們選了一份糖，放在桌子上。每個孩子都被告知，如果他們在吃之前等待15分鐘，他們將得到第二次獎勵。可知推遲15分鐘進食；故答案為A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrains

developedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe'vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn'teat.我們之所以會受到甜食的誘惑，是因為我們的祖先生活在一個卡路里匱乏的世界里，我們的大腦對這些甜食形成了一種反應機制，反映了它們的價值——一種獎勵和滿足感。但是，當我們重塑了我們周圍的世界，大大減少了獲取卡路里的成本和努力時，我們的大腦仍然和幾千年前一樣，這種不匹配是我們這么多人努力抵抗我們知道不應該吃的誘人食物的核心原因?？芍S富的食物供應和我們不變的大腦；故答案為C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemore

thoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental"junkfood"inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.因此，就像我們需要更仔細地考慮我們的熱量消耗一樣，我們也需要更仔細地考慮我們的信息消耗，抵制精神"垃圾食品"的誘惑，以便最有效地管理我們的時間?？芍髡呓ㄗh讀者做有選擇性的信息消費者；故答案為B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We'renottempted(誘惑)bysugary

treats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.作為成年人，我們每天都會面臨棉花糖測試。我們并不是被甜食所誘惑，而是被我們的電腦、手機和平板電腦所誘惑——所有這些設備將我們連接到全球傳送系統(tǒng)，以獲取各種類型的信息，這些設備對我們的作用就像棉花糖對學齡前兒童的作用一樣?？芍@篇文章主要論述成人棉花糖測試；故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．B；38．D；39．G；40．E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了如何避免網癮。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復的關鍵詞，認真閱讀選項，選出恰當?shù)拇鸢?，最后再通讀全文進行檢查。36．根據(jù)上文Youmightfearyou'retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.你可能擔心你是唯一有過這種對生活其他方面失去興趣感覺的人。以及下文Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingy