ReadingforwritingUnit4SpaceExplorationLearningaimsTounderstandtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthespaceexploring.Tograspthemainideaofeachparagraphandstructureofthepassage.Toenabletoexpressyourownpointofviewandwriteanarticle.Lead-in01Spaceexploration01Lead-inHowmuchmoneyhasChinaspentonitsspaceprogram?01However...Theearthisstillfacingpoverty,hunger,pollution,disease...Lead-inpovertyhungerpollutiondiseaseIsexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Why? Pre-reading02Whatkindofpassageisitaccordingtothetitle?Exposition(說明文)Narration(記敘文)C.Argumentation(議論文)Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Why?Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthetext?

ABCD

Readforstructure03topicsentencePara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop....However,othersfeelthisisashallowview...Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.differentopinionsonspaceexploration(paragraph1)supportingargumentationonspaceexploration(paragraph2-4)conclusiononspaceexploration(paragraph5)Introduction

Mainbody

Mainbody

Mainbody

ConclusionThe

structureofthepassageis

.general-particular-general(總-分-總）However

Firstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingTheauthorusedmanytransitionalwordstodevelopineveryparagraph.Whatarethey?Tip1:Tomakeourarticlemorelogical,weshouldusesomelinkingwords.Para104Tip2:

Tomakeourarticlemoreobject,weshouldexpressdifferentopinionsaboutthetopic.Readthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.1...thinkthat..2...pointoutthat...3...holdtheideathat..4...declarethat..5...suggestthat..Thewriterthinksexploringspaceisnotawasteoftimeormoney,insteadithelpsus.Para2.Howdoesexploringspacehelptofightagainstworldhunger??Ithasdirectly__________themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.resultedin?Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandand_____________.weatherpatterns?Thenthedata_______________scientistsonEarth.?Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideuseful_____________________________________.?Asaresult,space-basedscience_______________initseffortstogrow_____________tofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.

istransmittedto

recommendationshashelpedfarmingenoughfoodandadviceforfarmers022.Howdoesspaceexploration

benefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?3.Inwhatareahasithelped?Whatmethoddoesthewriterusetotellusit？ Para3Inmedicalarea02 Para44.Whataretheworld’sproblems?5.Howhasspaceexplorationhelpedtofindwaystosolvethem?BodypartAnalysisparagraph2Argument1fightagainst

worldhungerSupportingdetailsparagraph3Argument2promotedtechnologicalimprovementsSupportingdetailsparagraph4Argument3thinkabouttheworld’sproblemsSupportingdetailsrecorddata,providerecommendationandadvice,growenoughfoodnewmaterial,machine,changingourlivespicture,resources,MarsTip3:Inordertomakeourargumentstrong,weneedtoprovidesuitablesupportingdetail.02Tip4:Inordertomakeourarticlemorecoherent,weshouldexpressouropinionandendintheclosingpartproperly.Underlinethesentencethatrepeatsthewriter'sopinioninthelastparagraph.Para5

Writeanargumentativeessayaboutspaceexploration觀點類作文就“探索太空”話題分析評論一般現(xiàn)在時第一、第三人稱首段：引入話題，點明觀點中段：支持和反對觀點的理由尾段：表達個人的觀點體裁話題時態(tài)人稱文章架構(gòu)核心要點開門見山點明話題介紹兩種相反觀點及其理由闡述自己的觀點1．第一段開門見山，提出主題(1－2句)(1)Wehadaheateddiscussion

about/on...

我們就……進行了熱烈的討論(2)Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.不同的人有不同的觀點。(3)Peoplehavetakendifferentattitudestowards...人們對……采取了不同的態(tài)度(4)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.人們對這個問題有不同的看法(5)Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.

承上啟下句：對此，人們看法不一。(以下表達，任選其一)Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardsit.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.2．第二段表達不同觀點(1)Some/Most/Fewofthemholdtheopinionthat...他們中的一些/大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人認為(2)．..ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...他們中的一些/大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人贊成……的觀點(3)Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...支持/反對這個想法的人認為……(4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...有些人認為……另一些人認為……(5)However，theflipsideofthecoinis…….然而；另一個相反的觀點是……3．第三段說明自己的觀點AsfarasIamconcerned，...就我個人而言Frommypointofview，...在我看來Inmyopinion，...依我所見It’smyopinionthat...（+句子）我的看法是……Inaword，onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture

總之，只有通過……我們才能有一個光明的未來1．導(dǎo)入主題

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat(某個主題，需以句子形式呈現(xiàn))．Butitiswellknownthat

theopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.人們普遍擔(dān)憂關(guān)于……的問題。但是眾所周知，關(guān)于這個熱門話題的觀點因人而異。

2．正方觀點

Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheopinionthat(正方觀點)．Fromtheirpointofview，therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitude，whichareasfollows：inthefirstplace，

(原因一)

．Furthermore，(原因二)

．

3．反方觀點

Onthecontrary，somepeopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheviewthat(反方觀點)．Ontheonehand，(原因一)．Ontheotherhand，(原因二)．

大多數(shù)人同意……的觀點。在他們看來導(dǎo)致；有助于首先此外相反有不同的觀點持……的觀點一方面另一方面4．闡明個人看法

AsfarasIamconcerned，Ithinkweshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto(個人觀點)．Firstofall，_________.Inaddition，_________.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_________.在我看來采取有效措施首先此外只有通過這種方式我們才可以……寫作訓(xùn)練UsewhatyouhavelearnttotalkaboutyouropinionaboutteenagersusingInternet.foragainstWorkingroupsShowTime對于孩子們使用因特網(wǎng)這件事，有人支持，認為益處頗多；也有人反對，認為對孩子的健康有害。請根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇80詞左右的文章，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。贊同的理由反對的理由你自己的觀點1.

因特網(wǎng)是一個好的信息源。1.網(wǎng)上有太多為孩子們設(shè)計的游戲；2.一些孩子甚至登陸一些不良網(wǎng)站。……導(dǎo)入主題Shouldtee