四川省瀘州市合江縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）1．—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—____.A．Yes,youcould B．Yes,IcanC．Sorry,I'musingit. D．Sorry,youcouldn't2．—Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheaccident?—Sorry,Ihadtrouble____ofitclearlybecauseIwastooafraid.A．tothink B．thought C．thinking D．think3．—Peterfailedhismathtest!Ican'tbelieveit!—That'strue.Hedidn'tcheckhistestpaper____before.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．socarefulasC．a(chǎn)scarefullyas D．socarelessas4．Asavolunteer,thegirlgoestothehospitaleveryweekend____thesickchildren.A．tocheerup B．tocallup C．cheeringup D．callingup5．Whilemyfatherwasreadinganewspaper,mymother____asoapopera.A．willwatch B．waswatching C．watches D．iswatching6．Myfatherusedto____newspapersafterlunch,butnowheisusedto____themaftersupper.A．read;read B．reading;readC．read;reading D．reading;reading7．—Itriedtomakethelittleboy____butIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou____thatwhenIwentpast.A．laughed;do B．laughed;doingC．laugh;do D．laugh;doing8．Daleaskedeverybodytostayoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．though B．unless C．sothat D．a(chǎn)slongas9．—Rememberthis,children.____youdoyourhomework,____mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A．Themorecareful;thefewer B．Themorecarefully;thefewerC．Themorecareful;theless D．Themorecarefully;theless10．—CouldI____adictionaryfromyou,David?—Sorry,I____ittomycousinyesterday.A．lend;borrowed B．borrow;lendC．borrow;lent D．borrowed;lent二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）完形填空Inlife,everyonehassomethingunforgettable.SodoI.Ialways11．thedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday.12．thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething13．withthecircuit（電路）.Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecame14．.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindout15．happened.Therewerestrongwindsoutsideand16．rainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe17．.Severalhourslater,werealizedthatthepower（電力）wouldnot18．inashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,mysistershouted,"Look!It's19．."Wejumpedupanddownandfeltvery20．.Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight.21．therewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.Thesnow22．thenextmorning.Itseemedtobesunny.Whenwelookedoutside,wesawa23．world.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecame24．.Luckily,thepowercameback.Afterwehadbreakfastathome,wewentouttoplay25．snowhappily.Wehadagreattimethatday.11．A．remembered B．knew C．thought D．loved12．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Heavily13．A．wrong B．typical C．relaxing D．unfair14．A．light B．dark C．big D．small15．A．when B．how C．why D．what16．A．this B．that C．it D．one17．A．wheels B．windows C．rocks D．notices18．A．comeback B．cometo C．comeover D．comeon19．A．snowing B．raining C．blowing D．a(chǎn)cting20．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．excited21．A．If B．Since C．So D．Until22．A．began B．started C．stopped D．a(chǎn)ppeared23．A．blue B．black C．green D．white24．A．tidy B．dirty C．icy D．usual25．A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題Dearneighbors,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity.Hereistheplan.7:30a.m:MeetattheCommunityCentreforbreakfast.8:00a.m.—8:30a.m:Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou'dliketoworkfor.Youcanbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.ElderCare:ItsendsvolunteerstoOldPeople'sHome.Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethere,ortalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation:Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuptrash（垃圾）incityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!LoveandLearning:Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.8:30a.m.—9:00a.m:Getonthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewiththeothervolunteerstoyouractivitysites（地點(diǎn)）.9:00a.m.—12:10p.m.:Workasavolunteer.12:10p.m.—1:00p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1:00p.m.—3:30p.m:Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m:GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCentre.Youcantalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718—384—782.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.CentralCommunity26．WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo?A．Theyrepairhomes.B．Theycleanuphomes.C．TheyvisitOldPeople'sHomeD．Theycareforchildrenathomealone.27．Howwillvolunteersgototheiractivitysites?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Bysubway.28．Volunteerswillfinishtheirworkat____.A．1:00p.m. B．1:30p.m.C．3:00p.m. D．3:30p.m.29．IfyoujointheCityParksAssociation,youneedn't____.A．plantflowers B．feedthebirdsC．pickuptrash D．bringdrinkingwater30．Thewriterwritesthispassageto____.A．a(chǎn)skpeopletodotheVolunteerDayactivitiesB．showtheimportanceofvolunteeringC．describeavoluntaryexperienceD．tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteer閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題HowtoDevelopaGoodParentandChildRelationTherelationbetweenaparentandachildisthemostimportantinachild'slife.Itcanmakeadifferencetothechild'slifemuch.Positiverelationscanhelpchildrengrowhealthilyandsuccessfully.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubuildagoodrelation.Getusedtotheirway.Ifyoulearnmoreabouttheirideasandopinions,youwillcommunicateorplaywiththemintheirway.Thiswillhelpyougetcloseeasily.Youcancommunicatewiththemfreelyandfindtheworldintheirheartthroughplayinggamesonthefloorinsteadofatthedinnertable.Makegooduseoffamilytime.Youmustmakefamilytimearegular(有規(guī)律的)andspecialpartofyourlife.Thenyourchildrencanknowyouacceptandrespectthem.Youcaneatmealstogethermostnightsoftheweek.Youcanalsosharesportsevents,moviesandotherevents.Joininchildren'sschool.Ifyouhavesomefreetime,volunteerinthechildren'sschool.Thenyoucanknowmoreaboutyourchildrenatschool.Youcanalsositnearthemwhentheydohomework.Thiswillmakethembetteratschoolwork.Buildtrust.It'simportantforyouandyourchildrentobelieveineachother.Youcanmakethemknowtheycantrustyou.Whenyouplantodosomething,youmustfinishit.Youwillsetagoodexampleforthem.Listentochildren.Ifchildrenarecomplaining(抱怨)aboutschool,youmustlistentothem.Thentheywillknowyouareimportantandtrustyou.YoualsoneedtoleaveyourmobilephoneandTVandlookatchildren'seyes.Thenyoucangiveyouropinionsandideastothemintime.31．Howmanywaystobuildagoodrelationarethereinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.32．Howcanparentsgetusedtochildren'sway?A．Byreadingthesamebookwiththem.B．Bymakinggooduseoffamilytime.C．Byfinishingsomethingafterplanning.D．Byplayinggameswiththemonthefloor.33．Whatdoparentssharesportseventswithchildrenfor?A．Tolistentochildren.B．Tobuildtrust.C．Tojoininchildren'sschoollife.D．Tomakegooduseoffamilytime.34．Whatwillhappenifparentssitclosetotheirchildrenwhentheydohomework?A．Childrencangetgoodgrades.B．Childrencanknowbetteraboutparents.C．Childrenwillloveparentsmore.D．Childrenwillhaveagoodtime.35．WhatcanparentsdoiftheyleavetheirmobilephoneandTVandlistentotheirchildren?A．Theycanshowlovetotheirchildren.B．Theycanshowaninterestintheirchildren.C．Theycangivetheirideasintime.D．Theycancomplainaboutchildren'sproblems.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywastheclevereststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandstudyingintheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthisbecausehefeltworthless(沒(méi)有價(jià)值的)andthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcommonquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,"DoyouknowwhyIamheretoday,son?"Theboyansweredback,"tocheckmygrades?""No,no,"hisdadreplied,"Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.Youaremylife."Thesewordscausedtheboy'sseyestofillwithtears(淚水).Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowthisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!36．Howwastheboybeforegoingtotheboardingschool?A．Hewasveryoutgoing. B．Hewasveryclever.C．Hewasveryhappy. D．Hewasverygenerous.37．Whathappenedtotheboyafterhegottotheboardingschool?A．Helikedhisteachersandclassmates.B．Hehatedtohavelessons.C．Helikedtostudyinagroup.D．Hefellbehindothersinhisclass.38．Whohelpedtheboycomeoutofthesadness?A．Histeachers. B．Hisfather.C．Hismother. D．Hisfriends39．Whatdidthefatherreallycareabout?A．Theboy. B．Hisgrades.C．Hishealth. D．Hishomework.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboyknewthathisfatherlovedhimallthetimeatlast.B．Theboydidn'tdowellinhislessonsbecausehemissedhisparents.C．Theboyisstillsadlaterwheninthecollege.D．Theboyhadtearsinhiseyesbecausehisheartwashurt.四、選詞填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）選詞填空A.hateB.withC.theirD.playingE.interestedF.realG.foldH.whileI.choresJ.neitherIhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,41．ofmyparentsagreewithme.TheythinkI'mtooharsh(嚴(yán)厲的).Theyalsosayitisadults'jobtodohouseworkallthetime.Butinmyopinion,eachofthefamilymembersshouldhelpwithhousehold42．.Idon'taskmychildrentodothesame.ElderJimmycansweepthelivingroom43．littleAmandacantakeouttherubbish.Attheendoftheday,aftertheyfinish44．withtheirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon't,theywillhavetosaygoodbyeto45．toys.Iexpectmychildrentosetthetableatnightandhelp46．theirownclothes.Idon'tthinkI'maskingtoomuch.Iknowthey47．todothesethingsandtheyaretiredafteralongday'sstudyatschool.Butthat'slife—harshbut48．.AndI'mastiredastheyare.Idon'twanttopaythemforwhattheydo.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpout49．somethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI'mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchandmaketheirchildren'slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butI'mnot50．inthatway.Ihopethatmychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)A:Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyou?B:Ihurtmyknee.A:Yourrightknee?B:Yes.Ican'tmove51．.A:Oh?CanIhavealookatit?Hmm,yes,it'sswollen(腫脹的).52．didyouhurtit?B:Ifelldownthestairs.A:Isee.Well,Idon'tthinkit'sserious.Butyoushould53．a(chǎn)nX-ray.Letthenursetakeyou54．thethirdfloorandcomebackwithyourX-ray.AndthenIwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.B:OK.Iwill.(aftertenminutes)A:Letmehavealook.Nothingseemstobebroken.Ithinkallyouneedissomerest.Remembertoputsomeice55．yourknee.B:OK,thankyou.Goodbye.A:Goodbye.六、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)任務(wù)型閱讀In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活).ButWangChengbangdidn'tgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways.Ilearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreessurvived.Hefinallyplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌癥).In2005,hehadcancerandthedoctortoldhimthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.56．IsitaneasyjobforWangChengbangtoplanttrees?57．HowmanytreesdidWangChengbangplantfinally?58．WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?59．WhendidWangChengbanghavecancer?60．WhatdoyouthinkofWangChengbang?七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿(mǎn)分20分）61．作為中學(xué)生，在日常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中我們總會(huì)遇到各種煩惱和壓力。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校廣播站正在征集"HowtoDealwiththeTroubleinOurLife"的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇文章談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒?jīng)歷。要點(diǎn)提示：

1.目前中學(xué)生普遍面臨的煩惱。

2.描述你成功解決某次煩惱的經(jīng)歷（起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果）。

3.呼吁大家積極勇敢面對(duì)生活中煩惱。提示詞：getalongwellwithsb.與……相處得好；arguewithsb.爭(zhēng)吵；face面對(duì)；inshort總之寫(xiě)作要求：

1.不得照抄原文，內(nèi)容必須包括所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于90詞，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtoDealwiththeTroubleinOurLifeNowadays,wehavelotsoftroublesinourlife.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用你的字典嗎？——抱歉，我正在使用。couldI提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句，通常表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求或詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的許可，肯定回答用can，不用could。排除AD項(xiàng)。B是的，我能。不符合邏輯。排除B；C抱歉，我正在使用。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最匹配的答句。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我一些事故的情況嗎?——對(duì)不起，我太害怕了，所以沒(méi)能想清楚。havetrouble(in)doingsth"做某事有困難"，此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)。注意掌握havetrouble(in)doingsth的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了！我不敢相信！——那是真的。他沒(méi)有上次檢查得仔細(xì)。as…as表示和……一樣。as…as之間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。此處需用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞check。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的原級(jí)比較。注意掌握as…as的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：作為一名志愿者，這個(gè)女孩每個(gè)周末都去醫(yī)院。讓生病的孩子們振作起來(lái)。cheerup使……高興起來(lái)，使……振作起來(lái)；callup給……打電話(huà)。本句是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為goes，后面再接動(dòng)詞需使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一般使用動(dòng)詞不定式。結(jié)合句意可知填tocheerup；選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意掌握動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我爸爸在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，我媽媽正在看肥皂劇。willwatch一般將來(lái)時(shí)；waswatching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；watches一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；iswatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"wasreadinganewspaper"可知，從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，主從句的動(dòng)作都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。注意掌握while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸過(guò)去常常午餐后看報(bào)紙，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣晚餐后看。usedtodosth表示"過(guò)去常常做某事"；beusedtodoingsth表示"習(xí)慣于做某事"；beusedtodo表示"被用來(lái)做某事"。第一空用usedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)表示"過(guò)去常常午餐后看報(bào)紙"；根據(jù)"butnowheisusedto...them"可知，此處指現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣晚餐后看，用beusedtodoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意掌握usedtodosth，beusedtodoingsth，beusedtodo的區(qū)別。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我想逗那個(gè)小男孩笑，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難?！衣愤^(guò)的時(shí)候看到你那么做了。makesbdosth使某人做某事，第一空用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式laugh作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；根據(jù)"whenIwentpast"可知路過(guò)時(shí)看到事情正在發(fā)生，seesb.doingsth."看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事"，第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞doing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意掌握make和see的一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：戴爾讓所有人都遠(yuǎn)離廚房，這樣他就可以為派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備大驚喜了。A盡管，表讓步；B除非，表?xiàng)l件；C以便，以致，表結(jié)果或目的；D只要，表?xiàng)l件。根據(jù)前后句的句意，可知本句是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，需用sothat連接；故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意掌握sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——記住這一點(diǎn)，孩子們。你做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。——我們知道，李老師。careful仔細(xì)的；carefully仔細(xì)地；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"為固定表達(dá)，意為"越……越……"。由常識(shí)可知，越仔細(xì)，犯錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少，第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞do，需用副詞比較級(jí)，排除AC項(xiàng)，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，需用fewer來(lái)修飾。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比較級(jí)。注意掌握the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)這一固定表達(dá)。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——大衛(wèi)，我可以向你借一本字典嗎?——抱歉，我昨天借給瑪麗了。borrow借入；lend借出。borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb表示"從某人處借某物"。lendsbsth=lendsthtosb表示"借某物給某人"。空一表示"借一本字典"，符合短語(yǔ)borrowsthfromsb，又因could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。排除AD選項(xiàng)；空二表示"把字典借出了"，符合短語(yǔ)lendsthtosb。且根據(jù)yesterday可知，空二用過(guò)去式。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意掌握borrow和lend的區(qū)別?！敬鸢浮?1．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章作者講述了一個(gè)雨雪交加的夜晚突遭停電的難忘經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．句意：我一直記得家里10個(gè)多小時(shí)沒(méi)有燈光的那一天。remembered記得;knew知道;thought認(rèn)為;loved愛(ài);根據(jù)""everyonehassomethingunforgettable.Sodo1."可知，這里是記起了往事，故選A。12．句意：突然燈亮了又滅了幾下。Clearly清楚地;Usually通常;Suddenly突然;Heavily重地;根據(jù)"MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatda...thelightswentonandoffafewtimes."可知，這是突然發(fā)生的情況，故選C。13．句意：很明顯，電路一定出了問(wèn)題。wrong錯(cuò)誤的;typical典型的;relaxing放松的;unfair不公平的;根據(jù)"thelightswentonandoffafewtimes"可知，燈亮了又滅了，肯定是電路出問(wèn)題了，somethingwrong"有問(wèn)題"，故選A。14．句意：我父親還沒(méi)來(lái)得及去看一眼，房間就黑了。light天亮的;dark黑暗的;big大的;small小的;根據(jù)""Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindout"可知，屋子里黑了，故選B。15．句意：所以我們只好用手電筒來(lái)弄清楚發(fā)生了什么。when何時(shí);how怎樣;why為什么;what什么;根據(jù)"Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindou...happened."可知，此處說(shuō)的是要找出發(fā)生了什么，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故選D。16．句意：外面風(fēng)很大，雨下得很大。this這個(gè);that那個(gè);it它;one一個(gè);根據(jù)"Therewerestrongwindsoutsideand..rainedheavily."可知，此處指代的是天氣，應(yīng)用it代替，故選C。17．句意：透過(guò)窗戶(hù)我們甚至能感覺(jué)到寒冷。wheels輪子;windows窗戶(hù);rocks巖石;notices通知;根據(jù)"Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe..."可知，此處是透過(guò)窗戶(hù)看外面，故選B。18．句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們意識(shí)到電源不會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)恢復(fù)。comeback回來(lái)，恢復(fù)原狀;cometo共計(jì);comeover過(guò)來(lái);comeon快點(diǎn);根據(jù)"Severalhourslater,werealizedthatthepower(電力)wouldnot..inashorttime"可知，此處指的是電路短時(shí)間沒(méi)法恢復(fù)原狀，故選A。19．句意：看!下雪了。snowing下雪;raining下雨;blowing吹風(fēng);acting行動(dòng);根據(jù)"Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight."可知，天氣下雪了，故選A。20．句意：我們跳上跳下，感到非常興奮。tired疲憊的;angry生氣的;sad生氣的;excited激動(dòng)的;根據(jù)"Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight."可知，盼望好久的事情可以實(shí)現(xiàn)了，應(yīng)該是很激動(dòng)，故選D。21．句意：因?yàn)檫€沒(méi)有電，我們睡得比平時(shí)早。lf如果;Since因?yàn)?So因此;Until直到……;根據(jù)"therewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual."可知，此處是表示原因，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。22．句意：第二天早上雪停了。began開(kāi)始;started開(kāi)始;stopped停止;appeared出現(xiàn);根據(jù)"Itseemedtobesunny."可知，雪停了，天晴了，故選C。23．句意：當(dāng)我們向外看時(shí)，我們看到了一個(gè)白色的世界。blue藍(lán)色;black黑色;green綠色;white白色;根據(jù)"Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecam.……."可知，外面成了白色的世界，故選D。24．句意：樹(shù)木被雪覆蓋，道路結(jié)冰。tidy整潔的;dirty臟的;icy結(jié)冰的;usual平常的;根據(jù)"rainedheavily"以及"Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnow"可知，雨雪交加路面會(huì)結(jié)冰，故選C。25．句意：在家吃過(guò)早飯后，我們高興地出去玩雪。with和……一起;about關(guān)于;for為了;against反對(duì);根據(jù)"wewentouttoplay..snowhappily"可知，此處是playwithsnow表示"玩雪"，故選A。【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．B30．A【解析】【分析】這篇文章是關(guān)于社區(qū)志愿者日活動(dòng)的通知，詳細(xì)列出了活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排、參與的組織選擇、以及志愿者的具體工作內(nèi)容和休息時(shí)間。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"HappyHomes"部分"Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed."可知，快樂(lè)之家為困難的人們提供家居維修。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)行程中"8:30a.m.—9:00a.m"部分"Getonthebusforyourchosenactivity..."可知，志愿者做公交車(chē)去活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)行程中"3:30p.m."部分"GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCentre..."可知，下午三點(diǎn)半，志愿者可以上公交車(chē)回到社區(qū)中心了，他們的工作就結(jié)束了。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"CityParksAssociation"部分中"Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuptrash(垃圾)...bringsomedrinkingwater!"可知，志愿者需要種花、撿垃圾和帶飲用水。故選B。30．推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文，根據(jù)最后一段"Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining."可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是期待大家來(lái)參加志愿活動(dòng)。故選A。【答案】31．C32．D33．D34．A35．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了如何發(fā)展良好的親子關(guān)系，包括了解孩子的想法和意見(jiàn)、充分利用家庭時(shí)間、參與孩子的學(xué)校生活、建立信任以及傾聽(tīng)孩子的意見(jiàn)等建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。31．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Getusedtotheirway."，"Makegooduseoffamilytime."，"Joininchildren'sschool."，"Buildtrust."和"Listentochildren."可知，文中提供了五種方法。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Getusedtotheirway...Youcancommunicatewiththemfreelyandfindtheworldintheirheartthroughplayinggamesonthefloorinsteadofatthedinnertable."可知，若要習(xí)慣孩子們的方式，可以和他們?cè)诘厣贤嬗螒?。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Makegooduseoffamilytime...Youcanalsosharesportsevents,moviesandotherevents."可知，父母和孩子分享體育賽事、電影或其他的事情，是為了好好利用家庭時(shí)間。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youcanalsositnearthemwhentheydohomework.Thiswillmakethembetteratschoolwork."可知，孩子做作業(yè)時(shí)，父母可以坐在孩子旁邊，這會(huì)讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上表現(xiàn)更好，也會(huì)讓他們?nèi)〉酶玫某煽?jī)。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"YoualsoneedtoleaveyourmobilephoneandTVandlookatchildren'seyes.Thenyoucangiveyouropinionsandideastothemintime."可知，父母要放下手機(jī)和電視，看著孩子的眼睛，然后父母就能及時(shí)給他們提出意見(jiàn)和想法。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．D38．B39．A40．A【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)印度男孩因在寄宿學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)和無(wú)價(jià)值而成績(jī)下滑，甚至想過(guò)自殺。他的父親前往學(xué)校與他談話(huà)，告訴他自己只關(guān)心他的幸福而非成績(jī)，男孩深受感動(dòng)。之后，他變得快樂(lè)并在大學(xué)中名列前茅。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Beforebeingsentawaythisboywastheclevereststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition."可知，在去寄宿學(xué)校之前男孩兒很聰明，成績(jī)很好。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandstudyingintheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping."可知，他去寄宿學(xué)校之后成績(jī)開(kāi)始下降。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim."可知，爸爸去學(xué)校看望了男孩兒，讓他從悲傷中走出來(lái)。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.Youaremylife."可知，爸爸關(guān)心的是男孩兒本人。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Thesewordscausedtheboy'sseyestofillwithtears(淚水).Hehuggedhisdad."可知，最后，男孩知道他父親一直愛(ài)著他。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．J；42．I；43．H；44．D；45．C；46．G；47．A；48．F；49．B；50．E【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者通過(guò)讓自己的孩子做家務(wù)來(lái)培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性和責(zé)任感，即使父母和孩子們都覺(jué)得很累，但作者認(rèn)為這有助于他們?nèi)蘸蟮某砷L(zhǎng)和獨(dú)立。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.hate討厭；B.with和；C.their他們的；D.playing玩；E.interested有趣的；F.real真實(shí)的；G.fold疊；H.while然而；I.chores家務(wù)；J.neither兩者都不

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意固定搭配，在英語(yǔ)中，有很多固定的搭配和短語(yǔ)，這些短語(yǔ)在特定的語(yǔ)境中具有特定的意義。因此，在選擇時(shí)要注意這些固定搭配，避免填入不符合語(yǔ)境的詞語(yǔ)。41．句意：然而，我的父母都不同意我的做法。根據(jù)"However"以及"ofmyparentsagreewithme."可知，是父母不同意作者的做法，備選詞neither"兩者都不"符合語(yǔ)境。故選J。42．句意：但在我看來(lái)，每個(gè)家庭成員都應(yīng)該幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)"Butinmyopinion,eachofthefamilymembersshouldhelpwithhousehold"可知，這里指的是每個(gè)家庭成員都應(yīng)該幫忙做家務(wù)。備選詞chores符合語(yǔ)境，householdchores"家務(wù)"符合題意。故選I。43．句意：大一點(diǎn)的吉米可以打掃客廳，而小阿曼達(dá)可以倒垃圾。根據(jù)"ElderJimmycansweepthelivingroom"以及"littleAmandacantakeouttherubbish."可知，此處對(duì)比兩個(gè)人正在做的事情，備選詞while符合語(yǔ)境。故選H。44．句意：一天結(jié)束時(shí)，在他們玩完玩具后，我要求他們把玩具收好。根據(jù)"aftertheyfinish…withtheirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway."可知，此處指的是玩完玩具后，收起來(lái)，備選詞playing"玩"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。45．句意：如果他們不收，他們將不得不和他們的玩具說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)"Iftheydon't,theywillhavetosaygoodbyeto"可知，這里指的他們不收玩具，就會(huì)和"他們的"玩具說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，備選詞their"他們的"符合題意。故選C。46．句意：我希望我的孩子們晚上能擺好桌子，疊好自己的衣服。根據(jù)"help…theirownclothes."可知，此處指的疊衣服，備選詞fold"疊"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。47．句意：我知道他們討厭做這些事情，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了一天后很累。根據(jù)"todothesethingsandtheyaretiredafteralongday'sstudyatschool."可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)他們討厭做這些事情，備選詞hate"討厭"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。48．句意：但這就是生活——?dú)埧岬鎸?shí)。根據(jù)"Butthat'slife—harshbut"可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)嚴(yán)厲但真實(shí)，備選詞real"真實(shí)的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。49．句意：他們住在這個(gè)房子里，所以他們應(yīng)該幫忙做一些家里的事情。根據(jù)"sotheyshouldhelpout…somethings"可知，設(shè)空處填備選詞with，helpoutwithsth"幫助做某事"。故選B。50．句意：有些父母過(guò)分保護(hù)他們的孩子，讓他們的孩子生活得過(guò)于舒適和安全，但我對(duì)那種方式不感興趣。根據(jù)"I'mnot…inthatway."可知，設(shè)空處指的作者不感興趣，beinterestedin"對(duì)……感興趣"，因此備選詞interested符合題意。故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．easily；52．How；53．get；54．to；55．on【解析】【分析】對(duì)話(huà)講述了一個(gè)病人因?yàn)閺臉翘萆纤は聛?lái)而傷到膝蓋，醫(yī)生檢查后認(rèn)為病情不嚴(yán)重，但建議病人照個(gè)X光片以確保沒(méi)