陜西省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：高三年級一、選擇題（每題2分，共30分）要求：從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto_______youforsuchalongtime.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen2.Itissaidthatthenewvaccinecan_______therateofinfection.A.reduceB.reducedC.reducingD.wasreducing3._______heisstillyoung,hehasalreadyachievedalotinhisfield.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.BecauseofD.Becausethat4._______sheisbusy,shewillhelpuswhenshehastime.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.BecauseofD.Becausethat5.Ididn'texpect_______youwouldcometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.itC.thisD.these6._______isthemostimportantfactorinlanguagelearningispractice.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who7._______youdon'tfinishyourhomework,youwon'tbeallowedtogooutwithyourfriends.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Although8._______wecan'tsolvetheproblem,wewillaskforhelp.A.IncaseB.IncaseofC.IncasethatD.Incaseofthat9._______theweatherissobad,westillgooutforawalk.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.BecauseofD.Becausethat10._______wehavefinishedourhomework,wecangooutforawalk.A.SinceB.BecauseC.BecauseofD.Becausethat二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoBeijing.Itwasawonderfulexperience.WestayedatahotelneartheForbiddenCity.Thehotelwasverycomfortable,andthestaffwereveryfriendly.WevisitedmanyfamousplacesinBeijing,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,andtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwasverylongandsteep.Itwasamazingtoseesomanypeoplevisitingit.TheSummerPalacewasverybeautiful.Thegardens,lakes,andpalaceswereallveryimpressive.TheForbiddenCitywasverygrand.Itwasabigpalacecomplexwithmanybuildings.WealsotriedmanydeliciousChinesedishesduringourtrip.MyfavoritewasPekingduck.Itwasverydelicious.Wealsotriedsomeotherdishes,suchasdumplings,hotpot,andnoodles.Overall,ourtriptoBeijingwasveryenjoyable.Wehadagreattimevisitingthefamousplacesandtryingthedeliciousfood.WewilldefinitelyvisitBeijingagaininthefuture.11.Theauthorandhisfamilystayedatahotelnearthe_______.A.GreatWallB.SummerPalaceC.ForbiddenCityD.hotel12.Theauthorthoughtthe_______wasamazing.A.GreatWallB.SummerPalaceC.ForbiddenCityD.hotel13.Theauthor'sfavoriteChinesedishwas_______.A.PekingduckB.dumplingsC.hotpotD.noodles14.Theauthorandhisfamilyhadagreattimevisiting_______.A.theGreatWallB.theSummerPalaceC.theForbiddenCityD.alloftheabove15.TheauthorsaidtheywilldefinitelyvisitBeijingagaininthe_______.A.futureB.pastC.presentD.futureandpast三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。MynameisEmily,andIamateacheratalocalprimaryschool.Teachinghasalwaysbeenmypassion,andIloveseeingmystudentsgrowandlearneveryday.OneofthethingsIenjoymostaboutmyjobisplanningandorganizingactivitiesthatmakelearningfunandengaging.Lastweek,Idecidedtoholdasciencefairformyfourth-gradeclass.Thestudentswereexcitedtoparticipate,andtheyworkedhardtopreparetheirprojects.Eachgrouphadtochooseatopicrelatedtoscienceandcreateadisplaythatexplainedtheirfindings.Onegroupfocusedonthesolarsystem.Theymadeamodeloftheplanets,includingtheirsizesanddistancesfromthesun.Anothergroupexploredthepropertiesofdifferentmaterials.Theytestedtheelasticityofrubberbands,theconductivityofmetals,andtheabsorbencyofdifferentfabrics.Thefairwasagreatsuccess.Thestudentswereproudoftheirwork,andtheirclassmateslearnedalotfromeachother'sprojects.Iwasparticularlyimpressedbythegroupthatstudiedtheeffectsofexerciseonthehumanbody.Theyconductedexperimentstomeasuretheheartratesofstudentsbeforeandafterrunning,andtheyevencreatedaposterwiththeirfindings.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesciencefairmentionedinthepassage?A.Topromotecreativityandinnovation.B.Totestthestudents'knowledgeofscience.C.Toshowcasethestudents'projectsandfindings.D.Toencouragestudentstochoosescienceastheircareer.17.Whichofthefollowingprojectswasbasedonthesolarsystem?A.Theelasticityofrubberbands.B.Thepropertiesofdifferentmaterials.C.Theeffectsofexerciseonthehumanbody.D.Theheartratesofstudentsbeforeandafterrunning.18.Whatdidthegroupthatstudiedthepropertiesofdifferentmaterialstest?A.Thesizesanddistancesoftheplanets.B.Theconductivityofmetalsandtheabsorbencyoffabrics.C.Theheartratesofstudentsbeforeandafterexercise.D.Themodelsoftheplanetsandthesolarsystem.19.Whywastheauthorimpressedbytheprojectontheeffectsofexercise?A.Becauseitwastheonlyprojectinvolvinghumansubjects.B.Becauseitincludedaposterwiththestudents'findings.C.Becauseitwasconductedbythemoststudentsintheclass.D.Becauseitwasbasedonreal-worldobservations.20.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Sheisascientistwhospecializesinhumanphysiology.B.Sheisateacherwhoenjoysorganizingeducationalactivities.C.Sheisastudentwhoispreparingforasciencefair.D.Sheisaparentwhoisproudofherchild'sschoolproject.四、短文改錯（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面短文，找出其中的錯誤，并按題目要求進(jìn)行改正。Myfriend,Jack,andIoftengooutforawalkinthepark.Webothlovenature,andweenjoytakinglongwalkstogether.OneSundaymorning,wedecidedtovisitanewparkthatwehadneverbeentobefore.Itwasabeautifulparkwithmanytrees,flowers,andbirds.Wewalkedthroughtheparkforabouttwohoursandtookalotofpictures.Onthewayback,wewereverytired.Westoppedatasmallcoffeeshopnearthepark.Weorderedacupofcoffeeeachandsatdownatatable.Thecoffeewasdelicious,andweenjoyedtalkingaboutourday.Weweresorelaxedthatwedidn'tevennoticethetime.Whenwelookedatourwatches,wewereshockedtoseethatitwasalready5o'clock.Wehadtohurrytocatchthelastbushome.21.(刪除"a"或"the")22.(將"go"改為"going")23.(將"with"改為"on")24.(將"many"改為"manydifferent")25.(將"for"改為"forabout")26.(將"we"改為"us")27.(將"it"改為"these")28.(將"delicious"改為"good")29.(將"we"改為"I")30.(將"it"改為"that")五、書面表達(dá)（每題20分）要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭已為你寫好。Dearfriends,Asweapproachtheendofthesemester,Iwouldliketosharewithyousomethoughtsonhowwecanmakethemostofourremainingtimeinschool.Writeabout:1.Theimportanceoftimemanagementinthefinalweeksofschool.2.Tipsforstayingfocusedandmotivated.3.Howtobalancestudyandleisureactivities.六、翻譯（每題10分）要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Itisessentialtohaveaclearunderstandingoftherulesandregulationsbeforeparticipatinginanycompetition.3.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsandaskquestionsduringclassdiscussions.4.TheancientcityofRomeisfamousforitshistoricallandmarksandarchitecturalwonders.5.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteisasignificantconcernformanypeoplearoundtheworld.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示期待見到某人，lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示疫苗可以降低感染率，reduce意為“降低”，是動詞原形。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示盡管他還很年輕，但他已經(jīng)在他的領(lǐng)域取得了很多成就，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示盡管她很忙，但她有時間會幫助我們，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示我沒有想到你會來我的生日派對，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示在語言學(xué)習(xí)中，最重要的是實踐，what引導(dǎo)主語從句。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示如果你不完成作業(yè)，你就不能和你的朋友們出去玩，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示如果我們不能解決問題，我們將尋求幫助，incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示盡管天氣很糟糕，我們還是出去散步了，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示既然我們已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，我們就可以出去散步了，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。二、完形填空11.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者和他的家人住在靠近故宮的酒店。12.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者認(rèn)為長城很令人驚嘆。13.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者最喜歡的中國菜是北京烤鴨。14.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者和他的家人參觀了所有這些地方。15.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者說他們肯定會再次去北京。三、閱讀理解16.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者提到舉辦科學(xué)展覽是為了展示學(xué)生的項目和發(fā)現(xiàn)。17.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，研究太陽系的小組制作了一個行星模型。18.B解析：根據(jù)第四段，研究不同材料性質(zhì)的小組測試了橡膠帶的彈性、金屬的導(dǎo)電性和不同布料的吸水性。19.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者對研究運(yùn)動對人類身體影響的小組印象深刻，因為他們制作了一個展示他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的展板。20.B解析：根據(jù)全文，作者是一位喜歡組織教育活動的老師。四、短文改錯21.刪除"a"或"the"解析：根據(jù)句意，此處指“我和杰克經(jīng)常在公園散步”，不需要加定冠詞，因此刪除"a"或"the"。22.將"go"改為"going"解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我們喜歡一起散步”，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式，因此將"go"改為"going"。23.將"with"改為"on"解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我們在公園散步”，應(yīng)使用介詞"on"，因此將"with"改為"on"。24.將"many"改為"manydifferent"解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“公園里有許多不同的樹木、花朵和鳥類”，因此將"many"改為"manydifferent"。25.將"for"改為"forabout"解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我們散步了大約兩小時”，應(yīng)使用"forabout"，因此將"for"改為"forabout"。26.將"we"改為"us"解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我們都很累”，應(yīng)使用賓格"us"，因此將"we"改為"us"。27.將"it"改為"these"解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“這些咖啡很美味”，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式"these"，因此將"it"改為"these"。28.將"delicious"改為"good"解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“咖啡很美味”，但"delicious"語氣過于夸張，應(yīng)使用"good"，因此將"delicious"改為"good"。29.將"we"改為"I"解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我很放松”，應(yīng)使用第一人稱單數(shù)"I"，因此將"we"改為"I"。30.將"it"改為"that"解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“當(dāng)我們看手表時，我們震驚地看到已經(jīng)是5點鐘了”，應(yīng)使用"that"來指代前面提到的情況，因此將"it"改為"that"。五、書面表達(dá)解析：由于書面表達(dá)部分沒有具體的題目和提示，無法提供答案和解析。六、翻譯1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式。解析：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation."Internet"譯為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，“revolutionize”譯為“徹底改變”，“communicate”譯為“溝通”，“access”譯為“獲取”，“information”譯為“信息”。2.在參加任何比賽之前，了解規(guī)則和條例是至關(guān)重要的。解析：Itisessentialtohaveaclearunderstandingoftherulesandregulationsbeforepa