Unit1Pastandpresent第4課時(shí)Studyskills&Integratedskills&Task1.Newwordsandphrases:since,ever,northern,married,wife,block,since,over,pollution,factory,waste,realize,improve,situation,however,impossible,before,lonely,anyway,husband,interview,turn…into…,insomeways,fromtimetotime,allone’slife2.Newstructures:DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?1) I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.2) Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?3) Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetownintoanewpark.4) Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.5) NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.重難單詞與詞形（性）變換 1．recent(adj.)最近的，近來(lái)的→______(adv.)近來(lái)，最近2．north(n.)北，北方→______(adj.)北方的，北部的3．marry(vi.&vt.)結(jié)婚，嫁，娶→______(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→______(n.)婚姻→______(adj.)已婚的，結(jié)婚的4．wife(n.)妻子→______(復(fù)數(shù))→______(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)丈夫5．pollute(vt.)污染→______(n.)污染；污染物6．factory(n.)工廠→______(復(fù)數(shù))7．realize(vt.&vi.)意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)→______(n.)認(rèn)識(shí)；領(lǐng)悟8．impossible(adj.)不可能的→______(反義詞)可能的→______(n.)可能性9．interview(vt.)采訪；面試(n.)采訪；會(huì)見(jiàn)→______(n.)采訪者10. 廢料;廢品______11. 改進(jìn),改善______12. 形勢(shì),情況______13. 盡管,即使這樣______14. 自……以來(lái)______15 曾經(jīng)______16. 街區(qū)______17. 在……期間______18. 污染;污染物______經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě) 1. 對(duì)……很了解______2. 在鎮(zhèn)子的北部______3. 搬到兩個(gè)街區(qū)外______4. 自從那時(shí)起______5. 變化很大______6. 在這幾年里______7. 把……變成……______...8. 意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題______9. 改善現(xiàn)狀______10. 在某些方面______11. 打牌______12. 下中國(guó)象棋______13. 感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)______ 14. 有時(shí)______15. 令人新奇的變化______16. 在某人的一生中______17. 在過(guò)去的世紀(jì)里______18. 往返進(jìn)入鎮(zhèn)子______19. 另外一個(gè)巨大的變化______重難句型過(guò)關(guān) 1. 公共汽車(chē)上總是有太多的人,并且要花很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間等下一班車(chē)。There______always____________peopleonthebus,andit______alongtime__________________thenextone.2. 現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心的一部分變成了一個(gè)新公園。Nowthe__________________partofthetowncentre______anewpark.3. 之后,政府意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題并采取行動(dòng)改善了這種情況。Laterthegovernment______the______and________________________the______.4. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),要像以前一樣頻繁地見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)變得不可能了。It______________________________toseeeachother__________________before.5. 我們過(guò)去一起打牌,下中國(guó)象棋。We________________________and______chesstogether.6. 過(guò)去這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子是什么樣子的?What______the____________inthepast?7. 我們主要通過(guò)電子郵件交流。We____________byemail.8. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)使交流更簡(jiǎn)單了。The__________________much______.9. 快速習(xí)慣生活的變化是不容易的。Itis____________to__________________the______oflifequickly.【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)一】Well,therealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus.嗯，那時(shí)在公共汽車(chē)上總是有太多人?！究键c(diǎn)】toomany：“太多”。【易混辨析】toomany/toomuch/muchtootoomany：“太多的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。toomuch：“太多的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。muchtoo：“太……”，后接形容詞或副詞?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）Don’tgoout.It’srainingandthereis________waterontheground.A．toomany B．manytoo C．toomuch D．muchtoo（2）Ihave________houseworktoday,andsomeofitis________difficultforme.A．toomany;muchtoo B．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomuch D．toomuch;muchtoo【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)二】...andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.……而且等下一班公共汽車(chē)要用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！究键c(diǎn)】Ittakes/too(sb.)sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”?！疽谆毂嫖觥縪ne/itone：指代上文提及的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)。復(fù)數(shù)：ones。it：指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物。復(fù)數(shù)：they?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）—Didyoufindyourpencil-casethismorning?—No,Ididn’tfind________,butI’veboughtanew________.A．it,it B．one,that C．it,one D．one,it（2）Ittakesmehalfanhour________toschooleverymorning.A．towalking B．walk C．towalk D．walking【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)三】I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.我自出生以來(lái)就一直住在這里?！究键c(diǎn)】since：連詞，“自……以來(lái)”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。sincethen“從那時(shí)起”。since作介詞，意為“自……以來(lái)”，后接表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：since+過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（具體的年、月、日期、時(shí)刻等）。since+一段時(shí)間+ago。Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）She________thebook________lastweek.A．hasborrowed;for B．haskept;since C．hasborrowed;since（2）Myparents________inHongKongsincetenyearsago.A．live B．lived C．havelived D．haslived【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)四】Haveyouevermovedhouse?你曾搬過(guò)家嗎？【考點(diǎn)】ever：adv.“曾經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句，位于助動(dòng)詞后、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。ever用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，答語(yǔ)如果表示否定，通常用never回答?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）—Mr.Liu,haveyouever________abroad?—Yes,I’ve________Singaporeonce.A．been;beento B．gone;beenin C．been;goneto（2）—HaveyoueverbeentoSanya?—Yes,I________thereonce.It’sabeautifulcity.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hadbeen D．hadgone【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)五】Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.我最初和我的父母一起住在城鎮(zhèn)的北部?！究键c(diǎn)】northern：adj.“北方的”。inthenorthernpartof“在……的北部”。northn.“北方；北部”?！疽谆毂嫖觥糠轿唤樵~in/on/to：表示兩地的包含關(guān)系，用in；表示兩地接壤，用on；表示兩地有距離間隔，用to?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）HongKongis________thesouthofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.A．in;on B．to;on C．in;to（2）Jinghaiis________thesouthwestofTianjin,anditis________thewestofJapan.A．in;in B．on;to C．to;in D．in;to【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)六】WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.當(dāng)我1965年結(jié)婚時(shí)，我和我妻子搬到了兩個(gè)街區(qū)以外，此后我們一直住在這里?！究键c(diǎn)】married：adj.“結(jié)了婚的；已婚的”。getmarried：“結(jié)婚”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能延續(xù)。getmarriedtosb.“與某人結(jié)婚”。bemarried：“結(jié)婚”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。bemarriedtosb.“和……結(jié)婚”marryvt.“嫁；娶；同……結(jié)婚”。marrysb.tosb.“把某人嫁給某人；使某人娶某人”?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）MissChen________herhusbandsixmonthsago.A．marriedto B．married C．marriedwith D．gotmarried（2）Jack_________Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they________fornearly23years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)七】Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?近幾年間這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)變化大嗎？【考點(diǎn)】over：prep.“在……期間”=during=throughout作介詞，“在……上邊；覆蓋”。作介詞，“遍及”=ineverypartof。作介詞，“超過(guò)，多于”=morethan?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）—Yanchengisdevelopingsofast.—Quiteright!It________alotovertheyears.A．changes B．changed C．waschanging D．haschanged（2）—TheairinXuzhouismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!We________alargenumberoftreesovertheyears.A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)八】Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把城鎮(zhèn)中心的一部分改建成了一個(gè)新公園。【考點(diǎn)】o...“把……變成……”turninto“變成，變?yōu)椋プ兂伞眛urn：系動(dòng)詞，“變得”；名詞，“輪流，依次”。taketurns“輪流”【牛刀小試】（1）Now,thissmallvillage_______abigmoderncity.A．isturninginto B．turnsinto C．hasturnedinto D．turnedinto（2）Itusedtobeaveryoldstore,butlastmonthitwas________ateahouse.A．regardedas B．turnedinto C．comparedwith D．filledwith【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)九】Waspollutionaproblemthen?那時(shí)污染是一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？【考點(diǎn)】pollution：不可數(shù)名詞.“污染”。makepollution“產(chǎn)生/制造污染”。waterpollution“水污染”；noisepollution“噪音污染”；airpollution“空氣污染”pollutevt.“污染”pollutedadj.“受污染的”problem：n.“問(wèn)題；難題”?！疽谆毂嫖觥縫roblem/questionproblem：著重指難以解決的“問(wèn)題”。solvetheproblemquestion：指提出并有待回答的“問(wèn)題”。ask/answerthequestion【牛刀小試】（1）—If________peopledrivecars,therewillbe________airpollution.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A．less;fewer B．fewer;less C．fewer;fewer（2）The_______nowisthatwehavelotsof_______toask.A．problem;questions B．question;problemsC．problem;problems D．question;questions【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)十】Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.他們經(jīng)常把廢物排入河中。【考點(diǎn)一】o...“把……放進(jìn)……”。put相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：puton“穿上，戴上”；“上演”putout“撲滅”putup“舉起”；“張貼”；“搭建”putoff“推遲”putdown“放下”；“記下”putaway“放好，收好”【考點(diǎn)二】waste：不可數(shù)名詞，“廢料，廢品”。作不可數(shù)名詞，“浪費(fèi)”。awasteof...作形容詞，“無(wú)用的，廢棄的”。作動(dòng)詞，“浪費(fèi)”。wastemoney“浪費(fèi)錢(qián)”?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）Peopleshouldstop________rubbish________thesea.A．toput;into B．putting;into C．putting;on D．toput;on（2）—Sir,youmust______yourcigarette.Thesignsays“Nosmoking”.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeitjustnow.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)十一】Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.后來(lái)政府意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題并采取措施改善了情況?！究键c(diǎn)】realize：vt.“意識(shí)到”；“實(shí)現(xiàn)，使成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。takeaction：“采取行動(dòng)”。takeactiontodosth.“采取行動(dòng)做某事”。improve：vt.“改進(jìn)，改善”。improveinsth.“在某方面好轉(zhuǎn)”。improvementn.“提高，改進(jìn)”【牛刀小試】（1）It'stimeforpeopleto________toprotectanimals.A．takeaction B．catchaction C．takeacts D．catchacts（2）Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactions________thesituationfromgettingworse.A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．tostop【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)十二】Nowtheriverismuchcleaner.現(xiàn)在這條河干凈多了?！究键c(diǎn)】muchcleaner：“干凈得多”。修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much；alittle/abit；even【牛刀小試】（1）TomspeaksChinese________betterthanJimmy.A．more B．very C．much（2）Thespeedofamaglev(磁懸浮)trainis________higherthan________ofatraditionalone.A．more;one B．much;that C．so;it【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)十三】well,insomewaysitis.嗯，在某種程度上是這樣的?！疽谆毂嫖觥縤nsomeways：“在某些方面”inmanyways“從很多方面來(lái)說(shuō)”inaway“在某種程度上”intheway“擋路”onthe/one’swayto...“在去……的路上”bytheway“順便說(shuō)一下”innoway“絕不”loseone’sway“迷路”inone’sway“擋路”【牛刀小試】（1）InBritain,peoplewon’tpushpastyouifyouare________.Theywillwaituntilyoumoveaway.A．bytheway B．ontheway C．intheway D．insomeways（2）—Themanmaynotbeagoodfather,but________heisagoodpoliceman.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Hespendstoomuchtimeworkingandhasnotimeforhisfamily.A．bytheway B．inthisway C．insomeways D．ontheway【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)十四】It’sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.擁有一座美麗的現(xiàn)代化城鎮(zhèn)的確很好?！究键c(diǎn)】Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.“做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）是……的”如果形容詞是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，則應(yīng)用of?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）It’simportant________us________Englishwell.A．for;learn B．for;tolearn C．of;learning D．of;learned（2）Itisnotgoodforyoureyes________TVtoomucheveryday.A．watching B．towatching C．towatch【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)十五】However,mostofmyfriendshavemovedaway.然而我的大多數(shù)老朋友都搬走了?！究键c(diǎn)】however：adv.“然而”?！疽谆毂嫖觥縣owever/buthowever：副詞，“然而”，可位于句首、句中、句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。but：連詞，“但是”，位于分句的句首，后面一般不用逗號(hào)。moveaway：“搬走”【牛刀小試】（1）________youareolder,________yoursisterseemstoknowmoreEnglishwords.A．Although;but B．Though;however C．However;but D．Although;/（2）It’sraininghard.______,myparentsarestillworkinginthefield.A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．But【經(jīng)典句型重現(xiàn)十六】Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)再像以前那樣經(jīng)?；ハ嘁?jiàn)面是不可能了?！究键c(diǎn)】impossible：adj.“不可能的”。否定前綴：un-，in-，im-，ir-，dis-等。asoftenas：“與……一樣經(jīng)?！?一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Mr.Smithlives_________inthecountryside.Hesometimesfeels_________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely2．Ihaveonlyofmoney.Ican’tbuythatexpensivedigitalcamera.A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)littleC．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)lot3．－Whatdoyoumeanby“fromtimetotime”？－.A．Sometimes B．AlwaysC．Never D．Seldom4．—hasJacklivedinChina?—Forabout10years.A．Howoften B．HowsoonC．Howfar D．Howlong5．Thereafactorynearthelake，butithasmovedoutofthetown.A．usedtohave B．usedtobeC．usetohave D．usetobe6．Ourteachertotheoffice.Shewillbebacktenminutes.A．hasbeen;in B．hasgone;inC．hasbeen;after D．hasgone;after【點(diǎn)睛】7．—Lily,keepthewindow.Thesandstormhasn’tstoppedyet.—OK.I’lldothat.A．close B．closedC．open D．opened8．Hehasbeenawayfromthefactory.A．a(chǎn)weekago B．sinceaweekagoC．foraweekago D．lastweek9．I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’mtoobusy.A．justnow B．a(chǎn)tpresentC．soon D．then10．IlikeChinesemymotherlikesMaths.A．while B．sinceC．when D．a(chǎn)s11．Youeat_______junkfood.Ithinkyouneed________vegetables.A．toomuch;much B．toomany;manyC．toomuch;lotsof D．toomany;lotsof12．—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn’tfind_______.—Oh,it’sapity.You’dbetterbuy_______thisafternoon.A．it;it B．it;one C．one;it13．Mr.Wang__________manyletterstohisfriendssince2012.A．wrote B．writes C．haswritten D．willwrite14．Whydon’tyoutake________moneywithyou?A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．a(chǎn)bit D．many15．—________youever________thatmountain?—Yes,threetimes.A．Did;climb B．Will;climb C．Have;climbed D．Do;climb16．Theyaretwins,buttheyoungerboyis________strongerthanhiselderbrother.A．a(chǎn)littleof B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)bitof D．a(chǎn)few二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空17．－you(see)thefilmbefore?－Yes,I.－Whereyou(see)it?－AtGuangmingCinema.18．Tomaketherivercleaner,peopleshouldstop(put)somethingdirtyintoit.19．－Howmanytimesyou(be)totheGreatWall?－Onlyonce.－Whenyou(visit)it?－Lastyear.20．－it(