人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA第2課時(shí)Whodoesthesechoresatyourhome?motherfatherLeadinDoyoudoanychoresinyourhouse?Whatdoyouthinkofsharingchoreswithyourparents?necessaryhappyboringterribleoktosharechoresIt’sLookatthepictureanddiscussthequestions.1.Whatdoesthepictureshow?2.Whodoyouthinkwilldothesechores?Pre-readingReadthestoryandanswerthequestions.1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?Becauseshedidn’tdoanyhousework.Yes,theydid.Nancysharedthehouseworkwithhermom.3a2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?While-reading1.Whendidthishappen?2.WhatwasthefirstthingNancydidwhenshegothome?3.Whatdidhermotherwanthertodo?Lastmonth.Shethrewdownherbagandwenttothelivingroom.Takethedogforawalk.Readagainandanswerthequestions.4.IsNancy’smotherbusyallday?Yes,sheis.Sheisbusywithwork.5.Didtheycleanthelivingroomthenextweek?No,neitherofthemdidthecleaningforaweek.6.Whocleanedtheroomatlast?Nancycleanedtheroomatlast.7.WhatdidNancyfinallyunderstand?Nancyunderstoodthatsheshouldsharethechoresaroundthehouse.Readthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.3b2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.I’mjustastiredasyouare!Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Couldyoupleaseshowmeyournewbook?(verb)(noun)3cPost-reading3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.Myfatherhasalotofworktodothisweekend.(noun)Mybestfriendboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift.(noun)Myparentssurprisedmeonmybirthdaywithalovelybirthdaycake!(verb)(verb)(verb)(noun)Last______,whenIcamehomefromschool,I_________mybagandwenttothelivingroombecauseIwastootired._________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymom________andaskedmeto___________________.ButIaskedhertowatchoneshowfirst.Shewas_____becauseshe___________herworkalldayandshecouldn’tdohouseworkallevening.IthoughtIworkedalldayatschoolandIwas__________shewas.Foroneweek,___________didanyhousework.Atlast,IdidallthehouseworkbecauseIunderstoodweneededto

__________________tohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.monththrewdownTheminutecameoverastiredasneither

ofustakethedogforawalkangrywasbusywithsharethehouseworkRetellA:Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?B:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.來源：A:CouldIgetsomethingtodrinkwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?B:Sure,youcan.A:CouldIgetsomethingtodrinkwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?B:No,youcan’t,youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.來源：A:Canyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t,youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.GrammarfocusCanyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Canyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.couldcan的過去時(shí)禮貌的請(qǐng)求提出建議推測Icouldrun

fastwhenIwasachild.Couldyouhelpme?Youcouldtalk

toyourteachernow.Hecouldn’tbeattheschoolthen.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問句中，我們常用could代替can，以表示禮貌、委婉或不確定的語氣，而can則不具有這些語氣。這樣用時(shí)，不能把could看作為can的過去式。couldcancan;couldWhenIwasyoungI_____climbanytreeintheforest.Learningalanguage_____bearealchallenge.選用正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。Couldyouplease…?

Yes,Ican.Allright.“Yes”Sure.Noproblem.Certainly.

No,Ican’t…Ihaveto…“No”Sorry,Ican’t…Ihaveto…Couldyouplease

dosth?

請(qǐng)你……好嗎?回答對(duì)方請(qǐng)求時(shí)，分為兩種，肯定和否定，大家注意在否定回答中的禮貌用語。—Excuseme,couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—_______.A.Yes,IcouldB.NoproblemC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Don’tmentionitB1.could表示請(qǐng)求幫助，語氣委婉，顯得有禮貌

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

你可以打掃你的房間嗎？

Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

你可以扔垃圾嗎？

2.could表示請(qǐng)求允許，希望得到允許。

CouldIgotothemovies?

我能去看電影嗎？

CouldIgoouttoplaybasketball?

我能出去打籃球嗎？ThedifferencebetweenR(Request請(qǐng)求幫助)andP(permission請(qǐng)求許可)Request:

youasksomeoneelsetodosomething讓別人去做Permission:youasksomeoneelsetoletyoudosomething讓自己做WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.4ad.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.a.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?RR___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?PRPborrow和lend都可譯為“借”，但用法不同。（1）borrow“借，借入；借用”，從主語的角度講，指“借入”或“借用他人的東西供自己使用”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowone’ssth.意為“向某人借某物”。辨析：borrow&lendborrowv.借；借用MayIborrowyourbike?我可以借用你的自行車嗎？（2）lend

“借出；借給”，從主語的角度講，表示把自己的東西“借出”給別人使用。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.意為“借給某人某物”。（3）borrow和lend均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若表達(dá)借某物多長時(shí)間時(shí)，不能用borrow或lend，而要用keep，意為“保存；保留”。BorrowVSLendBorrowmeans“take”CouldIborrowthatbook？

Couldyoulendmesomemoney？”borrowedborrowed用borrow或lend的正確形式填空：1.He_________abookfromme,andneverreturnedit.2.CanI_________yourbicycle?3.Joe________thiscartousfortheweekend.4.I__________twobooksfromthelibrary.5.Englishhas__________manywordsfromFrench.borrowedborrowlent6.CanI__________yourcaronSaturday?7.Canyou_________me$10?8.__________meyourcar.9.___________yourcartome.borrowlendLendLendCouldfoldFillintheblanksintheconversation.A:Ihateto_________chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!______Iaskyouto_____mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:_______youplease_______myclothesforme?B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!doCouldhelp4bA:OK.Then________you_______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_______wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.couldpleasecouldB:Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.A:IlikecleaningthebikebecauseIcanbeoutside.Makealistofthechoresyoudo.ThechoresLikeordislikeWhycleanthebikedothedishescleantheroomsfoldtheclothestakeoutthetrashsweepthefloorcookthedinnerlikedon’tlikebeoutsideboringA:Couldyouhelpme,please?B:___________!A:Iwantto________theseboxestomyhomeLet’s______theboxes_____thecarnow.B:_______right.A:Oh,thebox___heavy.Canyoucarryit?B:Yes,I______A:________you_____ittomyroom?B:Certainly.完成對(duì)話CertainlytakeputinAlliscanCouldtake向別人提出請(qǐng)求或建議的常用句型有:Would(Do)youmind+v.-ing+...?做……你介意嗎？2.Can/Could/May/I(you)...?我/你可以……嗎？

3.Will/Would/Can/Couldyouplease...？請(qǐng)你……好嗎？4.Wouldyoulike+todo+...?你愿意/想……嗎?5.Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形...讓我們……吧。Summary對(duì)于請(qǐng)求或提建議的句型常用的應(yīng)答語有:肯定回答:Sure./Certainly./Allright./Ofcourse,youcan./Yes,please./Noproblem./I’dbegladto./Goodidea...否定回答:No,thanks./I’mafraidyoucan’t./You’dbetternot...一、按要求完成下列句子。1.Couldyouletmegoouttonight？(改為同義句)___________goouttonight?2.Couldyoupleasehelpdothedishes？(作肯定回答)__________________．Could

IYes,I

c