Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA

第3課時(shí)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語人教版1.TolearntousetheobjectiveclauseswithWh-questions.2.TolearnhowtoaskforinformationpolitelyObjectivesExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhere

weshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.GrammarFocus賓語從句的概念Pleasetellmewhocandothisjobalone.Iwonderwhosethenewcaris.主句引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句在句子中作賓語的句子叫賓語從句。探究一：探究二：引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞除了可以用that,whether,if,還可以用：誰

who

多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

howlong誰的

whose

多遠(yuǎn)

howfar什么時(shí)候

when

多久一次

howoften什么地方

where

多久以后

howsoon哪一個(gè)

which

多大

howold為什么

why什么

what探究三：語序WherecanIbuysomefruit?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomefruit?特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序疑問詞+陳述語序Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?一般疑問句語序陳述語序賓語從句語序：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)如果從句的主語與主句的主語或賓語一致，則賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。IwanttoknowhowIcangettothecinema.Iwanttoknowhowtogettothecinema.以下四種不用改成陳述句：1.What’sthematter？What’swrong?What’syourtrouble?2.Whichisthewayto….?3.Whathappenedtoyou？4.Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句且who作主語。Eg.Iwanttoknowwhoisshouting.探究四：時(shí)態(tài)1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間狀語,可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。eg:Doyouknowwhotheyarewaitingfornow?

2.

主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí),包括：一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí)。

eg:Lilytoldmethatherbestfriendwasme.。

.。3.如果從句所陳述的是客觀真理,其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg:Theteachersaid(that)theearthtravelsaroundthesun。4.could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。eg:Couldyoutellmewherehelives?用

。賓語從句三要素連接詞:

①that（陳述句）

②if/whether（一般疑問句）

③who;whom;whose;which;what;when;where;why;how（特殊疑問句）時(shí)態(tài):

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)

主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的過去變化

客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)語序:陳述語序（即“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)）賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成“疑問詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Summary探究五：禮貌表達(dá)請(qǐng)求Couldyoupleasetellme…?Excuseme,doyouknow…?Iwonder...Couldyoutellus…?Pardonme,doyouknow…?I’dliketoknow…—Couldyoutellushowlong_____?—Aboutthreedays.doesthesportsmootinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastC.thesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglast2.—Idon'tknow______.

—

Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherlieisleavingD.whetherisheleavingBA活學(xué)活用3．—Doyouremember_____hecamehere?

—OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.4．—Doyouknow_____themanwithcurlyhairis?

—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.5．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______theplanewillget

toBeijing?—Atabouteighto'clock,sir.whenwhohowRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?CouldyoutellmehowthisCDplayerworks?CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?CouldyoutellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?4aWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.___________________________________________________3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses._______________________________________________4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.____________________________________________4b2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Pardonme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowtogettothepostoffice?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanmailaletter?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Pardonme,Iwonderwhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankisintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,Iwonderifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter.Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.1.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestrestroomis?3.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoahotel?4.Exc