第頁|共頁2018年高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷）參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第頁|共頁2018年高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)I）聽力試題答案及原文【參考答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 聽力原文：第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:James,you’vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What’son?M:It’sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.Text2M:Hello,doyouhaveTheBestofMozart?W:Um,sorry.We’vejustsoldout,butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we’llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.Text3W:We’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelateforthetrain.M:Norush.It’s8:30now.Westillhavetwohours.Text4M:Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.W:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.ButnowIlivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon’tevenneedabike.Text5W:HiAndy.Ididn’tseeyouinProfessorSmith’sclassyesterday.Whathappened?M:Well,Ihadaheadache,soIcalledhimandaskedforsickleave.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Text6W:ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh,wasleavingcollegeinmylastyear,andnotcompletingmyeducation.SoI’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschool.M:School?Tostudywhat?W:Ecology.I’minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.M:Cool!Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?W:No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.Text7M:Goodmorning,madam.I’myourguideforthistrip.W:Howlovely!CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI’mgoingtostayat?M:Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990anditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.W:Thatsoundsgreat!M:Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.Soatdinnertime,you’dhavealotofchoices.W:That’sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?M:ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.W:Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.Text8W:Hi,Mike.M:Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon’toftencomehere.W:Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcamehereforachangetoday.M:Theenvironmenthereisgood,cleanandrelativelyquiet.W:Yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,Catherinewassupposedtogowithme,butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?M:No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Er,Joanmightwanttogo.W:Oh,yes,sheisagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I’llgiveheraringafterlunch.Text9W:Hi,I’veonlyjustarrived.M:Oh,good.Nowherearethekeys.Let’sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Docomein.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn’tit?M:Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.W:Wherewouldweeat?M:Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:Yes,butithaseverything,cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.W:Andtherearelotsofcupboards.M:Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:It’sagoodsize,though.M:Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yes,itisverynice.ButIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst,andwewillcometogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.M:Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.W:Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.Text10M:Thankyouverymuch.ThankyouDr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwanttotellyoutodayisthis:educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheU.S.,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaperandIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis,soIenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyouare15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.Andthat’sexactlywhatIdid.WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeacarpenter.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclassesandIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.AndtodaywhenIlookback,I’msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Allofasudden,Istartedmakingmoney,becauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.DurationTourThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.MealsD.Safetylights【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】本文屬于廣告布告類閱讀，文章介紹了華盛頓的四個騎行路線，具體介紹了他們從騎行時間，騎行路線及注意事項(xiàng)等信息．【解答】ADD21．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．在CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdisappear!可知櫻花消失之前要提前預(yù)定自己的位置，故答案為A．22．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)KnowledgeableguideswillentrtainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks可知知識淵博的導(dǎo)游會給你帶來最有趣的關(guān)于總統(tǒng)、國會、紀(jì)念館和公園的故事，由此判斷答案為D．23．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights可知所有騎手都配有反光背心和安全燈，由此判斷答案為D．【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．BGoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’sleantintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)自),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests. B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning. D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher. B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters. D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart B.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef D.CookingWellforLess【考點(diǎn)】OA：健康環(huán)保類閱讀．【分析】本文介紹了由Susanna主持的一檔新的節(jié)目GoodMorningBritain，節(jié)目中她向觀眾展示如何在預(yù)算緊張的情況下準(zhǔn)備美味的營養(yǎng)餐，該節(jié)目可以讓觀眾花最少的錢卻仍可以品嘗美食．【解答】BCCD24．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestroleshowingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget可知她最近的角色就是烹飪向家庭展示如何在預(yù)算緊張的情況下準(zhǔn)備美味的營養(yǎng)餐，由此判斷她開辦了一個新的節(jié)目，故答案為B．25．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste可知MattTebbutt是在烹飪方面為Susanna提供幫助，故答案為C．26．C．段落大意題．根據(jù)第四段Theeight-partseries（系列節(jié)目）,SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney.GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket可知本段介紹了SaveMoney的一些背景信息，故答案為C．27．D．標(biāo)題歸納題．本文介紹了由Susanna主持的一檔新的節(jié)目GoodMorningBritain，節(jié)目中她向觀眾展示如何在預(yù)算緊張的情況下準(zhǔn)備美味的營養(yǎng)餐，該節(jié)目可以讓觀眾花最少的錢卻仍可以品嘗美食，所以最佳標(biāo)題是CookingWellforLess，故答案為D．【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthetheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcentres,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglbalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish.SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.31.Whatistheminideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.PeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguagesC.HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguagesD.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.【考點(diǎn)】O5：科教類閱讀．【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章講述的是語言已經(jīng)千百年的歷史，不斷地出現(xiàn)和消失，但最近新出現(xiàn)的語言越來越少，而消失地越來越多，隨著社會和工業(yè)化的發(fā)展，語言消失地越來越快．【解答】BCBC28．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（聯(lián)系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother可知在狩獵的時代，狩獵團(tuán)隊(duì)各自形成了自己的語言模式，這會導(dǎo)致大量不同的語言，語言種類的數(shù)量是巨大的，故答案為B．29．C．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)常識及anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover可知現(xiàn)在占據(jù)統(tǒng)治地位的語言有英語、西班牙語和漢語，可以猜測dominant意為"統(tǒng)治的，強(qiáng)大的"，故答案為C．30．B．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題．根據(jù)Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages及Themediannumber（中位數(shù)）ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat可知世界上的僅僅不到6000人卻說的語言占到一半的世界語言，世界所有的語言大約有6800種，可知，6800*1/2=3400，故答案為B．31．C．主旨大意題．本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章講述的是語言已經(jīng)千百年的歷史，不斷地出現(xiàn)和消失，但最近新出現(xiàn)的語言越來越少，而消失地越來越多，隨著社會和工業(yè)化的發(fā)展，語言消失地越來越快，由此可以判斷人類的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了更少的語言，故答案為C．【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．DWemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn’tthrowoutouroldones.“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat’sthesolution（解決方案）?Theteam’sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome. D.Theygooutofstylequickly.33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV. B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV. D.Thedesktopcomputer.35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem. B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem. D.Recyclethem.【考點(diǎn)】OA：健康環(huán)保類閱讀．【分析】本文講述的是持續(xù)使用舊的電子產(chǎn)品既不環(huán)保也不經(jīng)濟(jì)，研究人員測試出如果棄置舊電器，換用新的多功能電子產(chǎn)品，將有近一半的節(jié)能節(jié)省，所以使用新的電子產(chǎn)品有利于環(huán)境．【解答】ADBA32．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段的兩句話可知，第一句表明人們并不會迅速拋棄舊的電子產(chǎn)品，第二句That’sbadnewsfortheenvironmentandourwalletsastheseoutdateddevicessuckupmuchmoreenergythantheirnewercounterparts說明持續(xù)使用舊的電子產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境而言是不利的，因?yàn)榕f電子產(chǎn)品更耗能．因此，新電子產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該是相對節(jié)能，即環(huán)保的．A項(xiàng)意為"他們是環(huán)保的"．B項(xiàng)意為"他們并不比舊電子產(chǎn)品好"．C項(xiàng)意為"家用時他們更耗電"．D項(xiàng)意為"他們很快過時"．故正確答案為A．33．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話中的Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測量這些電器的耗電量．A項(xiàng)意為"降低礦物成本"．B項(xiàng)意為"測試產(chǎn)品生命周期"．C項(xiàng)意為"使消費(fèi)者了解新技術(shù)"．D項(xiàng)意為"測量這些電器的耗電量"．故正確答案為D．34．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句話Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%可知，tablets比TVs和desktopcomputers耗電量低，故tablets是最省電的．A項(xiàng)意為"機(jī)頂盒式電視機(jī)"．B項(xiàng)意為"平板電腦"．C項(xiàng)意為"液晶電視"．D項(xiàng)意為"臺式電腦"．故正確答案為B．35．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章的第一段可知，作者認(rèn)為持續(xù)使用舊的電子產(chǎn)品既不環(huán)保也不經(jīng)濟(jì)，中間段落在測試各代電子產(chǎn)品進(jìn)一步證明首段的觀點(diǎn)．尾段談到解決方案，研究人員測試出如果棄置舊電器，換用新的多功能電子產(chǎn)品，將有近一半的節(jié)能節(jié)省，因此可以得出，作者支持用新產(chǎn)品替代舊產(chǎn)品．A項(xiàng)意為"停止使用它們"．B項(xiàng)意為"分解它們"．C項(xiàng)意為"升級它們"．D項(xiàng)意為"回收它們"．故正確答案為A．【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【考點(diǎn)】PF：選句填空．【分析】本文屬于說明文講述了顏色在家居設(shè)計(jì)方面的重要性，恰當(dāng)?shù)念伾梢宰屓烁械郊业臏剀安⒏械椒潘桑窘獯稹緽ADGF36．B．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到“Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?”以及“Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?”下文提到“coloristhekey”，B項(xiàng)意為"無論你在尋找什么．"承接上文，并且引出下文，符文語境．故正確答案為B．37．A．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"theycangetalittlecomplex."A項(xiàng)意為"盡管它們都有用．"引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為A．38．D．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到"thesmallones;themediumones;andthelargeones."D項(xiàng)意為"小色塊選擇是我們最熟悉的"，承接上文中出現(xiàn)的第一個"thesmallones"，符合語境．故正確答案為D．39．G．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace."G項(xiàng)意為"這方面的顏色選擇是在小色塊顏色選擇上有兩方面升級"，符合語境．故正確答案為G．40．F．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"Thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant."F項(xiàng)意為"所以你這些事一定是有報(bào)答的，因?yàn)槟銖囊婚_始就想讓它在正常的軌道上．"符合語境．故正確答案為F．【點(diǎn)評】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子．解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s46.Icouldhardlywaitto47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedoutD.turneddown42.A.waste B.earnC.saveD.pay43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest47.A.interviewB.meet C.challenge D.beat48.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job49.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible50.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe51.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare52.A.eventually B.naturallyC.directlyD.normally53.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment54.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation55.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill57.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments58.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control59.A.announceB.signal C.block D.evaluate60.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior【考點(diǎn)】M6：人生感悟類閱讀．【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，作者通過自己大學(xué)期間選修國際象棋的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們?nèi)松缦笃?，每一步都需要做好決定，這在做任何一件事中都是如此．【解答】41-45BCADD46-50CBDCB51-55CACBA56-60DBADA41．B．考查動詞短語及語境理解．A．putforward提出；B．jumpedat急于接受；C．triedout試用；D．turneddown拒絕；根據(jù)Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess可知作者迫不及待地要去學(xué)習(xí)這門課程，因?yàn)樽约阂恢毕雽W(xué)習(xí)國際象棋，故答案為B．42．C．考查動詞及語境理解．A．waste浪費(fèi)；B．earn賺得；C．save節(jié)約，拯救；D．pay支付；根據(jù)前文Iwastoldthattheeducationd