無錫市輔仁高級中學2024-2025學年第二學期第一次質量調研高一英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemanpaythistime?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.2.Howmanyanimalshasthewomangot?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.3.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’sboss.B.Amanager.C.Anassistant.4.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Bad.B.Excited.C.Calm.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Cleanthecar.C.Cookameal.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whydoesthebathroombasinleak?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itisbroken.C.Itisblocked.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththebathroombasin?A.Recolorit.B.Replaceit.C.Fixit.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Doingexercise.B.Makingchoices.C.Solvingmathproblems.9.Whydoesthewomanneedarest?A.Shewantstofindsomething.B.Sheistootiredtocontinue.C.Sheneedstogetsomeadvice.10.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whathavethespeakersseensofar?A.Lions.B.Elephants.C.Insects.12.Whatcountryarethespeakersfrom?A.England.B.India.C.SouthAfrica.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Shootavideo.B.Playinthepool.C.Maketheirlunch.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemoonlikeaccordingtotheman?A.Hilly.B.Flat.C.Oceanic.15.Howcanexpertsfindtheoriginsoftheuniverse?A.Byresearchingtheoceanontheearth.B.Byobservingthelightofcertainmoments.C.Bystudyingthehillsandplainsonthemoon.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthestudy.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inthelivingroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Scientistandstudent.C.Parentandchild.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisprobablyspeaking?A.Ateacher.B.Aweatherman.C.Anexplorer.19.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Snowy.B.Stormy.C.Sunny.20.WhichofthefollowingplaceswasworsthitbythethunderstorminMay?A.TheSouthPole.B.Rwanda.C.China.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!CampDates:June8-13、2025Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?·FieldtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen(標本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·Behind-the-scenetriptotheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistWhatdoesthecostcover?TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.ApplicationRequirements·Letterofrecommendation·Completetheonlineform·Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.ApplicationDeadlines·March2,2025—Tobeconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25.2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.1.Whatdoesthecampoffer?A.Samplegatheringpractice.B.Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.CResearchlabmembership.D.Lecturesonmarineknowledge.2.Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?A.$400. B.$765.C.$1,125. D.$1,250.3Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?A.Forgettingtoconfirmadmission.B.Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.C.Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.D.Failingtorecommendotherapplicants.BAbstractpainterHaroldCohenhadrepresentedBritainatimportantfestivalswithhisoilpaintingsandwasseekinganewchallengebytheendof1960s.“Maybetherearemoreinterestingthingsgoingonoutsidemystudiothaninsideit,”hethought.Cohenturnedfromthecanvastothescreen,usingcomputerstofindnewwaysofcreatingart.Inthelate1960s,hecreatedaprogramthathenamedAaron.Itwasthefirstartificialintelligencesoftwareintheworldoffineart,andCohenfirstpresentedAaronin1974attheUniversityofCalifornia.Now,withAIdominatingtheheadlines,anewexhibitionatNewYork’sWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,“HaroldCohen:Aaron,”runningthroughJune2024,drawsattentiontoCohen’spioneeringwork.TheWhitneyisofferingsomethingdeeperthanmostpreviousAaronexhibits:areal-timeexperience,inwhichvisitorscanwatchthesoftwareproduceart.CohenseededAaronwithallsortsofknowledge:aboutbasicobjects,physics,andfundamentaltechniquesofdrawing.Aaronusesthisknowledgetofollowinstructions,completetasks,andmakedecisionslikehumanbeings—averydifferentapproachfromtoday’sgenerativeAIartprograms,whichdon'tdrawfromscratch(從零開始)butratherrelyondatabasesofimages.VersionsofAaronstillgenerateoutput,butanythingdoneafterCohen’sdeathin2016isnotconsideredgenuine.TheWhitneyisshowcasingtwoversionsofCohen’ssoftware,alongwiththeartthateachproducedbeforeCohendied.The2001version,AaronKCAT,generatesimagesoffiguresandplantsandprojectsthemontoawallmorethantenfeethigh,whilethe2007versionproducesjungle-likescenes.Thesoftwarewillalsocreateartphysically,onpaper,forthefirsttimesincethe1990s.“Itisabsolutelythrilling,”saidChristianePaul,themuseum’sdirectorofdigitalart,“tohaveoneofthoseremarkabletreasuresofdigitalartinthecollection.”4.WhatmadeAaroncreated?A.Harold’scuriosity. B.Themuseum’sdonation.C.Visitors’expectation. D.Theuniversity’ssupport.5.Whatcanvisitorsdointhe“HaroldCohen:Aaron”exhibition?A.Seetheoriginal1960sversionofAaron. B.GenerateimageswiththehelpofAaron.C.Learnaboutthephysicalrulesinart. D.ObserveAaroncreatingartonthespot.6.WhatmakesAarondifferentfrommodernAIartprograms?A.Itsabilitytoassigntasks. B.Itsuseofmoderntechniques.C.Itscapabilitytomakechoices. D.Itsdependenceonexistingdatabase.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themasterpiecesofdigitalart. B.Anewshowoftheartworld’sfirstAI.C.ThelatesttechnologiesintheWhitney. D.HaroldCohen’simpactongenerativeAI.COilleaks(泄漏)atseaposeriskstowaterlifeandpeople.Attemptstoremovethatoiltendtobemessyandcostlyandareoftennotveryeffective.Butscientistshavefoundanewwaytoabsorbthatstickypollution:cork(軟木).Pastresearchshowedthatcorkcouldcollectoil.Treatingcorkwithlasers(激光)speedsupthepaceatwhichcorkpicksupoilonwater,reportsYuchunHe,aprofessoratCentralSouthUniversityinChangsha,China.Histeamcameacrossthenewtreatmentbyaccident.Theteamhadbeenusinglaserstocarvepatternsintowood.Theseresearchershopedthepatternsmighthelpthembuildelectronicdevicesfromthewood.They’dnevertriedcarvingcorkbefore.Butwhentheydid,somethingunexpectedhappened.Thecorkdarkened.Thatchangesuggestedcorkcantransformlightintoheat.Theyalreadyknewthatuntreatedcorkcouldabsorboil.Butaddingheatcouldhelp.Oilishighlythick.Butoilgetsthinnerwhenitwarmsup.Andthinneroilshouldmoreeasilysoak(浸透)intocorkorsticktoitssurface.Thescientistshadafeelingthattinyholescreatedbythelasermighthelpthecorkstoremoreheat.Thistreatedcorkshouldwarmupmorequicklythanusualinsunlight.Andthatwarmthshouldthinnearbyoil,makingiteasierforthecorktoabsorbit.Totestthis,theycomparedsmall,thinslicesoforiginalcorktolaser-treatedcork.Inthedark,bothcorkstookabout45minutestoabsorbjusttwodropsofoil.Withacamera,theresearcherswatchedasthishappened.Then,theyrepeatedtheexperimentinsunlightandcomparedtheresults.Inthesun,theuntreatedcorkneeded10minutestoabsorbtheoilwhilethelaser-treatedcorktookjusttwominutes.Thetreatedcorkisanexampleofsomethingthatcancleanupoilleaks.However,thenewteststookplaceinalab,socorkcleanupwillneedtobetestedinreal-worldconditionstoo—atsea.Thatwilldetermineifthetechniqueworksonalargescaleandwithoutharmingwaterlife.8.Whatdoes“thenewtreatment”inParagraph3referto?A.Carvingpatternsintooriginalwood. B.Collectingoilwithlaser-treatedcork.C.Absorbingpollutionwithcutupwood. D.Makinge-deviceswithlaser-treatedcork.9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebasiclogicbehindthefinding. B.Thedesignoftheteam’sexperiment.C.Theskillofmakingthickoilthinner D.Themethodofturninglightintoheat.10.Whichofthefollowingperformsbestinabsorbingoil?A.Untreatedcorkindarkness. B.Laser-treatedcorkindarkness.C.Untreatedcorkinsunlight. D.Laser-treatedcorkinsunlight.11.Whatislikelytobethefocusofthefollow-upstudy?A.Conductingmoreexperimentsinlabs. B.Testingtreatedcorkinnaturaloceans.C.Startinglargescalecleanupprograms. D.Researchingthedamagetowaterlife.DThehumanmindisaremarkabledevice.However,itisnotwithoutlimits,whichhastodowithourbrain’sexecutive(執(zhí)行的)function.Imaginethatyouarefacingaverydifficultdecisionaboutwhichoftwojobofferstoaccept.Onepositionoffersgoodpaybutisprettyboring,whiletheotherjobisreallyinterestingbutthepayisnotideal.Clearlyyoucansolvethisprobleminmanyways.Fewpeople,however,knowthatyoumightchoosethewrongjobbecauseyouresistedtheurgetoeatapieceofcakebeforeconsideringthejoboffers.Unrelatedactivitiescanexhaust(消耗)theexecutivefunctionanddisturbyourabilitytomakeanimportantdecision.It’slongbeenrecognizedthatchallengingcognitive(認知的)taskscanmakeithardertofocuslateron.Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatthesementalactivitiesmaybemuchbroader.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhomadechoicesinashopweremorelikelytodelaypreparingforanimportanttest.Insteadofstudying,these“tired”mindsengagedinotherleisureactivities.Whyismakingadecisionsotough?Onetheorysuggeststhatwhenyouswitchfromthinkingaboutoptionstoactuallymakingadecision,thisswitchrequiresexecutiveresources.Otherstudiesshowthatmakingchoicesitselfmaybetaxing.Forexample,inonestudy,thescientistsshowthatpeoplewhohadtoratetheattractivenessofdifferentoptionsweremuchlesswornoutthanthosewhohadtoactuallymakechoicesbetweentheverysameoptions.Thesefindingshaveimportantreal-worldsignificance.Ourbrainworkslikeamuscle:whenexhausted,itbecomeslesseffective.Furthermore,weshouldtakethisknowledgeintoaccountwhenmakingdecisions.Ifwe’vejustspentlotsoftimefocusingonaparticulartask,orevenifwe’vejustmadelotsofseeminglyminorchoices,thenweprobablyshouldn’ttrytomakeamajordecision.Theseharmfuleffectsfromatiredbrainmayhaveastrongshapingeffectonourlives.12.Accordingtothetext,whatmaymakeyouchoosethewrongjob?A.Bothjobsareequallyappealing. B.Youdidn’teatthecake.CTherearetoomanysolutions. D.Yourbrainistiredout.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taxing”inparagraph4mean?A.Confusing. B.Tiring. C.Scaring. D.Disappointing.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Trainthebrainlikeexercisingmuscles.B.Spendlesstimeonmakingsmallchoices.C.Makevitalchoiceswitharefreshedbrain.D.Avoidconcentratingonataskfortoolong.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ToughChoices. B.MentalFunction.C.FactsoftheBrain. D.StudiesofJobs.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’veallbeentherebefore—you’reinconversation,thingsaregettingalongnicely.___16___Atthatmoment,yourmindgoescompletelyblank,youdon’tknowwhattosay,andyoucansensetheotherperson’seyeswanderingastheylookforsomeoneelsetotalkto.Thatscenario(場面)isterrible,soherearethreetipstomakesurethatyouneverrunoutofthingstosayinconversationagain.Firstly,whenyoufindyourselfinthatsituationwhereyourmindhasgoneblank,play“RemindsMeof”.Thatjustmeansthatyoulooktotheenvironmentaroundyouandsay,“Youknow,thatremindsmeof…”andthenfillintheblank.___17___Anditcanalsoworkasafollow-upwhensomeonefinishestellingastory,whichishowmanygroupsoffriendsinteractallthetime.Second,whenyouaskquestions,keepthemopen-endedasoftenaspossible.___18___Soratherthansaying,“Oh,you’refromToronto.Doyoulikeitthere?”youmightsay,“HowdoyoulikeToronto?I’mcurioustohearmoreaboutit.”Youshouldgettheotherpersontalkingaboutthethingsthattheylike,whichisgoingtoopenupmoreconversationaltopics.___19___Thisisthethirdtip.Ifyou’reinanewgroupandconversationdiesafterinitialpleasantries,agreatquestionis,“Howdoyouguysallknowoneanother?”There’salmostalwayssomekindofstorythatconversationcanbuildfrom.Ifyou’reonlyspeakingtooneperson,youcansayinstead,“Sowhat’syourstory?”Thegreatthingaboutthisquestionisthatitissoopen-endedthattheotherpersonwillprobablyguideyoutowardsnewtopics,usuallyrespondingwithsomethinglike,“YoumeanwhatdoIdoforworkorwhatdoIliketodoforfun?”___20___A.It’sgreatforopeningnewconversationaltopics.B.Thenoutofnowhere,theawkwardsilenceoccurs.C.So,askthemabouttheirexcitingplansforthefuture.D.You’dbetteravoidquestionsinvitingaone-wordresponse.E.That’sbecausepeopledon’tliketotalktoothersdifferentfromthemselves.F.Fortheworstscenariowhenconversationstopssuddenly,usesavingquestions.G.Hisorhertoneandenthusiasmwilltellyouthebestangleofconversationtocontinuewith.第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack.ShellyRomosurveyedwhatwas_____21_____ofherhomeinMaui,whichwashitbyadeadlywildfire,hopingtofindherweddingring,expectingtoleave_____22_____.Butluckily,afterthreehours’_____23_____withvolunteers,itfinallyappeared,thediamond_____24_____buttheband(戒托)completelydamaged.RomoandherhusbandwentstraighttoNoKa’OiJewelers—alocalbusinessthathasbeen_____25_____fire-damagedjewelryfreeofcharge.NoKa’OiownerOmiChamdisaidhewasoneofthe_____26_____ones—thefireshadavoidedhishomeandstorefront.That’swhy,initsaftermath,heimmediately_____27_____andadvertisedfreerestorations.“ThemomentthefireshereonMauioccurred,pretty_____28_____IdecidedthisissomethingIcandoandIreallywanttodoforthe_____29_____community.”However,Chamdidoesn’trestorethejewelryhimself;_______30_______hehasbeenpayingfortherestorationservices.Whenaskedifheever_______31_______that,heshookhishead.“Thesearenotjustordinaryitems,thesearethemost_______32_______possessionsthatpeoplegobackand_______33_______throughtheruinstofind.”_______34_______,Romowasnotreadytosaygoodbyewhenthefiresdestroyedherhome.ButfindingherweddingringandgettingitrestoredgaveRomosomepeaceabout_______35_______.21.A.expected B.left C.rid D.reminded22.A.sharp-eyed B.light-hearted C.empty-handed D.open-minded23.A.talks B.journey C.waiting D.efforts24.A.solid B.sound C.broken D.gone25.A.restoring B.recycling C.marketing D.advertising26.A.curious B.fortunate C.helpful D.anxious27.A.brokedown B.setoff C.kepthishead D.sprangintoaction28.A.excitedly B.oddly C.quickly D.unbearably29.A.affected B.nearby C.calm D.entire30.A.therefore B.otherwise C.thus D.instead31.A.expected B.enjoyed C.refused D.regretted32.A.specific B.ordinary C.precious D.expensive33.A.exit B.track C.dig D.slide34.A.Absolutely B.Originally C.Gradually D.Naturally35.A.movingon B.risingup C.givingin D.takingoff第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,ChinahasbeenworkinghardtoimprovelivingconditionsinruralareasthroughaprogramcalledtheNewRuralDevelopmentInitiative._____36_____goalofthisinitiativeistoimproveinfrastructure(基礎設施),modernizefarmingpractices,andenhancetheoverallqualityoflifeforthose_____37_____(live)inthecountryside.Oneimportantaspectoftheinitiativeistheimprovementofruralinfrastructure_____38_____includestheconstructionofbetterroads,bridges,andwateringsystems_____39_____(improve)theefficiencyoftransportationandagriculturalactivities.Anotherkeyfocusisthepromotionofmodernagriculturaltechniques.Byintroducing_____40_____(advance)farmingmethodsandtechnologies,suchasorganicfarmingandtheuseofmachinery,farmersareabletoincreasetheirproductivityandincome_____41_____damagingtheenvironment.Furthermore,theinitiativeemphasizestheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalcultureandheritageinruralcommunities.Efforts_____42_____(make)toregeneratelocaltraditions,whichnotonlyenrichestheculturaldiversityofthecountrysidebutalso_____43_____(create)newopportunitiesforculturaltourismandsustainabledevelopment.Theinitiativealsoaimstoenhancethelivingenvironmentinruralareasthroughtherestorationoftraditionalhouses_____44_____theconstructionofpublicfacilities.Throughtheinitiative,Chinaisworkinghardtocreateamoreprosperous(繁榮的)andharmoniouscountryside,providingitsruralresidentswith_____45_____(good)opportunitiesandanimprovedqualityoflife.第三節(jié)用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）46.The________(various)inclimateacrossthecountrymakesitapopulardestinationforresearchers.(所給詞的適當形式填空)47.Usingrenewableenergyisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalso________(economic)beneficialinthelongrun.(所給詞的適當形式填空)48.Thenewapplicationwillbesenttothemanagerafter________(process)bythesystem.(所給詞適當形式填空)49.HerewastepaperisgatheredandshippedtotheWest________(recycle).(所給詞的適當形式填空)50.________(inform)ofthechangesinourplan,heexpressedhisunderstandingaswellashisconcern.(所給詞的適當形式填空)51.Farmerswhostrugglefor________(survive)cutdowntheforestsforagriculturalland,whichdoesharmtothelocalecosystem.(所給詞的適當形式填空)52.Youwillhave,fantasticeatingexperiencewiththeflavorofjuicymeatballs________(erupt)yourmouth.(所給詞的適當形式填空)53.Heisresponsiblefortransportingthedisastersuppliesthat________(donate)inyesterday’scharityeventtothefloodedarea.(所給詞的適當形式填空)54.Asensiblemanlikehimwon’tuse________(destroy)strategiestoaddressthisissue.(所給詞的適當形式填空)55.Inoticedthem________(hug)eachothertightlydownstairsjustnow.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第四節(jié)根據所給的要求翻譯句子。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56.當那孩子被安然無恙地營救，整個社區(qū)都松了一口氣。(safeandsound；relief)Whenthechild________________,theentirecommunity________________________.57.亞馬遜雨林，比中國國土面積一半還大，在維持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡上發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。(size,playa...rolein)TheAmazonrainforest,whichis________________________China,________________thebalanceoftheecosystem.58.海洋下依然蘊藏著大量資源尚待人類開發(fā)，而有些人認為開發(fā)這些資源可能會對生物多樣性造成傷害。(完全倒裝；名詞harm)________________________largequantitiesofresourcesyettobeexploredbyhumans,whilesomearguethattheexploitationcould________________________.59.她突然想起這是海嘯來臨的前兆，海灘必須立即清空游客。(occurto；clear...of...)________________________thattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunamiandthebeachmust________________________.60.他們組織了一場抗議，為環(huán)境保護辯護，結果卻被地方政府忽視了。（defense；only）They________________________environmentalprotection,________________________bythelocalgovernment.第四部分書面表達（滿分20分）61.3.12日是國際植樹節(jié)，為響應“綠色校園”的號召，你校在上周三組織了植樹活動。假如你是李華，請為校報寫一篇英文報道。內容包括：1.活動背景和目的；2.活動的具體過程；3.活動的意義和感想。注意：1.寫作詞數應為100左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Tree-PlantingActivityonInternationalArborDay_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

無錫市輔仁高級中學2024-2025學年第二學期第一次質量調研高一英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemanpaythistime?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.2.Howmanyanimalshasthewomangot?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.3.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’sboss.B.Amanager.C.Anassistant.4.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Bad.B.Excited.C.Calm.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Cleanthecar.C.Cookameal.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthebathroombasinleak?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itisbroken.C.Itisblocked.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththebathroombasin?A.Recolorit.B.Replaceit.C.Fixit.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Doingexercise.B.Makingchoices.C.Solvingmathproblems.9.Whydoesthewomanneedarest?A.Shewantstofindsomething.B.Sheistootiredtocontinue.C.Sheneedstogetsomeadvice.10.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whathavethespeakersseensofar?A.Lions.B.Elephants.C.Insects.12.Whatcountryarethespeakersfrom?A.England.B.India.C.SouthAfrica.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Shootavideo.B.Playinthepool.C.Maketheirlunch.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemoonlikeaccordingtotheman?A.Hilly.B.Flat.C.Oceanic.15.Howcanexpertsfindtheoriginsoftheuniverse?A.Byresearchingtheoceanontheearth.B.Byobservingthelightofcertainmoments.C.Bystudyingthehillsandplainsonthemoon.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthestudy.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inthelivingroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Scientistandstudent.C.Parentandchild.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisprobablyspeaking?A.Ateacher.B.Aweatherman.C.Anexplorer.19.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Snowy.B.Stormy.C.Sunny.20.WhichofthefollowingplaceswasworsthitbythethunderstorminMay?A.TheSouthPole.B.Rwanda.C.China.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!CampDates:June8-13、2025Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?·FieldtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen(標本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·Behind-the-scenetriptotheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistWhatdoesthecostcover?TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.ApplicationRequirements·Letterofrecommendation·Completetheonlineform·Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.ApplicationDeadlines·March2,2025—Tobeconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25.2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.1.Whatdoesthecampoffer?A.Samplegatheringpractice.B.Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.C.Researchlabmembership.D.Lecturesonmarineknowledge.2.Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?A.$400. B.$765.C.$1,125. D.$1,250.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?A.Forgettingtoconfirmadmission.B.Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.C.Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.D.Failingtorecommendotherapplicants.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了鮑林格林州立大學的夏令營，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?(營員們可以參加哪些活動？)”部分中“Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen(標本)collectionprocedures(實踐標本收集程序)”可知，該夏令營提供標本收集練習，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whatdoesthecostcover?(費用包括什么？)”部分中“Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.(非住宿項目的費用為850美元，住宿項目的額外費用為400美元。項目總費用包括食宿費、實驗室和活動的所有材料以及實地考察的交通費。提前加入可享受九折優(yōu)惠)”可知，住宿項目總費用為850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折優(yōu)惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ApplicationRequirements(申請要求)”部分中“Note:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.(注：由申請人以外的人提供的問題的答案將取消申請資格)”可知，提供別人給出的答案會導致申請人被取消資格，故選B。BAbstractpainterHaroldCohenhadrepresentedBritainatimportantfestivalswithhisoilpaintingsandwasseekinganewchallengebytheendof1960s.“Maybetherearemoreinterestingthingsgoingonoutsidemystudiothaninsideit,”hethought.Cohenturnedfromthecanvastothescreen,usingcomputerstofindnewwaysofcreatingart.Inthelate1960s,hecreatedaprogramthathenamedAaron.Itwasthefirstartificialintelligencesoftwareintheworldoffineart,andCohenfirstpre