2025屆山東省齊魯名校高三下學(xué)期第六次聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）4BestRunningWatchesof2025Nomatterwhereyouareonyourrunningjourneyorwhatyourgoalsare,havingalittlehelptrackingthemiles,keepinganeyeonyourheartrate,orsettingyourpacecanmakeaworldofdifference.Entertherunningwatch.GarminForerunner265Itoffersalotmorethanjustbasicnavigationandheartratemonitoring.Itcantrackyoursleep,recovery,heartratevariations,exercisequality,andmore,whichyoucanaccessinrealtimeoradailyhealthreport.ListPrice:$449.99BatteryLife:Upto13daysinSmartwatchModeAmazfitBand7Whosaidyouneedtospendhundredsofdollarstogetagreatrunningwatch?WiththeAmazfitBand7,yougeteverythingyouneedfortrackingyournextrun.Despiteitsaffordableprice,it’sstillcomfortabletowearandcomeswithalonglistofcoloroptionsforthewriststrap.ListPrice:$49.99BalteryLife:Upto18daysGarminForerunner55Ifyou’renewtorunningwatches,startingwithonethatdoublesasbothaGPStrackerforrunningandageneralsmartwatchisagreatwaytogetaversatile(多功能的)toolyoucanuseeverydayevenifyouaren’trunningeveryday.TheGarminForerunner55hasmanyexcellentfeatureswithimpressivespecifications(規(guī)格)thatmakeitacapablerunningwatch.ListPrice:$199.99BatteryLife:Upto14daysinSmartwatchModePolarVantageV2Runningamarathonisseriousbusiness,soyouwantarunningwatchthattakesyourtrainingseriously,too.ThePolarVantageV2tracksjustabouteverythingyoucanthinkofwhenyou’retraining,whenyou’renottraining,andwhenyou’reasleep.Together,theseindexes(指數(shù))describeaconvincingpictureofyourfitness,overallhealth,andactivitylevels,whichgivesyoulotsofinformationtoworkwithwhenitcomestoplanningyournextmarathon.ListPrice:$499.95BatteryLife:Upto7days1．WhatmakesAmazfitBand7differentfromtheothers?A．Ithasthelowestprice. B．IthasagreatGPSsystem.C．Itcanworkwithoutnetwork. D．Itoffersdailyhealthinformation.2．Ifyouareagreenhandinrunningwatches,whichoneisyourbestchoice?A．GarminForerunner265. B．AmazfitBand7.C．GarminForerunner55. D．PolarVantageV2.3．What’sthebiggestadvantageofthePolarVantageV2?A．Ithasmorefunctionsthanothers.B．Ithasthelongestbatterylife.C．Itisdesignedforteenagerrunners.D．Itsupportsyourmarathontraining.FreshmanMatthewMartinhasenjoyedplayingsports,andformingfriendshipsthroughouthisfirstyearinhighschool.AshefinishedGrade8,MartinstartedthesearchforhishighschoolandafterapplyingtoJesuitHighSchool,Martin’sfatherbroughtuptheideaofLeValleandthoughtitwouldbeagoodfittogothere.AfterspendingtimewithLeValleschoolmateWillKoch,Martinfellinlovewiththecommunity.Thisyear,MartinplayedonLeValle’sgolfteamandsoccerteam.Whilethesportsthemselveswerenothingnew,hemadetheleapfromrecreationalsoccertoplayingcompetitivelyandwasonagolfteamforthefirsttimeratherthancompetingindividually.CompetingonthesetwoteamstaughtMartinthevalueofhardworkandtheimportanceofnotcuttingcorners,bothinathleticsandlife.“Alwaysmakesureeverythinggetsdoneandmakesureitgetsdoneright,100%complete,”Martinsaid,“qualityoverquantity.”Inpreviousyears,Martinnotedthathewouldn’taskasmanyquestionsandwouldbeonthequietsideinclass,butthankstoallhisteachersthisyear,heaskedmorequestionsandfeltmorecomfortableengagingindiscussion.Duringandafterclass,MartincouldbefoundasoneoftwofreshmeninmathteacherMr.LinusOey’sHonorsAlgebra(代數(shù))class.Martinsaidthatalthoughitwashishardestclass,oncehestartedaskingquestionsandstartedtoreallyengageandtryhishardest,hefeltmuchmorecomfortableandconfidentwiththeclass.Martinhasmanypiecesofadvicehewisheshecouldtellhimselfonthefirstdayofschoolthisyearandtotheincomingfreshmen.“Justrelax,havefun.Justmakesureyoutryyourhardestnomatterwhat,”Martinsaid.“Besuretojoinclubsorsports.That’sseriouslyhowyoucanmeetsomebody,likeI’vemetsomanybestfriendsthroughsoccerandthroughthesoccercamp.”4．WhatledtoMartin’schoosingLeValle?A．Thecompetitivesportsteams. B．Theadviceofhisfather.C．Theeducationalprogramsoffered. D．ThequietpersuasionbyWillKoch.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cuttingcorners”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Takingshortcuts. B．Makingsharpturns.C．Givingupteamwork. D．Stoppinglearningskills.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestoday’sMartin?A．Innovativeandresponsible. B．Adventurousandindependent.C．Competitiveandgraceful. D．Hardworkingandactive.7．WhatdoesMartinsuggestfortheincomingfreshmen?A．Selectfunclubsfirst. B．Focusonhardsubjects.C．Socializetofindfriends. D．Tryoutforsoccercamp.SouthDakotaUniversity(DSU)madeabolddecision40yearsagothattransformedasmallnormalcollegeintoatophigh-techuniversity.ThischangestartedwhenDSUfacedanuncertainfutureduetobudgetcuts.In1984,DSUcloseditsSpringfieldcampusandthestateturneditintoaprison.ThenanewlawwassignedtochangeDSU’smissiontofocusontechnologyinallacademicprograms.Thedecisiontoturnateacher’scollegeintoatechnology-focuseduniversityseemedrisky.Butaroundthattime,thefinancialgiantCitibankthatwasinneedofcomputerprogrammersdecidedtomoveitscreditcardoperationtoSiouxFalls,acityneartheuniversity.José-MarieGriffiths,thecurrentpresidentofDSU,explainshowtheuniversitycouldshiftthefocusoftalenttrainingtomeetthisdemand.Tojumpintotechnology,DSUbeganwithabachelor’sdegreeincomputerscience,usingteachingmaterialsfromIBM,andbuiltindustrypartnerships.Intheearly2000s,afurtherstepforwardcamewhenDSUbegantofocusoncybersecurity.In2004,theNationalSecurityAgencynamedDSUaCenterofAcademicExcellenceincomputersecurity.Enrollmenthasrisensteadilyfrom867in1985to3,509in2023,withtheuniversitynowoffering44degrees,includingadvancedprograms.WhenGriffithsarrivedoncampus,DSUhadastrongacademicreputationbutwasnotknownforitsresearch.In2017,theresearchanddevelopmenteffortstookamajorstepforwardwiththelaunchoftheMadisonCyberLabs,expandingresearchintosignificantfieldsofcybersecurity,machinelearningandAI,amongothers.DSUisnowplanningtoexpandintoSiouxFalls,partneringwithresearchcentersandlaunchingacyberacademyforhighschoolstudents.Meanwhile,itisseekingfundstostartanewresearchcenterforquantum(量子)computing.TheadvancedacademicprogramsandresearchesatDSUhavecreatednumerousnew,well-trainedemployeesforawiderangeofcompaniesacrossthecountry.JonWaldman,graduatingfromDSUwithamaster’sdegreein2006,startedaninformationsecuritycompanythathasbecomeamassiveindustryintheUS.HecreditedDSU’scommitmenttoinnovationforkeepingitsgraduatesattheforefrontoftherapidlyevolvingcybertechnologyandsecurityindustry.8．WhydidDSUstarttomakeachange?A．Theenrollmentnumberdecreased. B．Thecampusfacilitieswereout-dated.C．Itwasundergreatfinancialstrain. D．Itwasshortofresourcesofhumantalents.9．WhatcontributedtoDSU’sshiftingthegoaloftalenttraining?A．Therequirementfromresearchprojects. B．Theneedsofacompany’sbusiness.C．Thedecisionmadebythepresident. D．ThepartnershipwithITindustries.10．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyabout?A．WhatDSUdidtoadvanceitsresearch.B．WhyDSUwasfamousforitsacademics.C．WhobenefitedfromDSU’sdevelopment.D．HowDSUconducteditsresearchoncybersecurity.11．WhatisJonWaldman’sattitudetowardDSU?A．Skeptical. B．Confused. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.Imagineyouarecampingatnight,andyouaresittinginsideatent.Youwanttoreadabook,butitistoodark.Ifyouhaveaflashlightwithyouinsidethetentandyouholdyourflashlightrightupnexttothepagesofthebook,thenyouarereallyinbusiness!Brachytherapy(近距離放射療法),asinternalradiationtherapytotreatcancer,isalittlelikethisflashlight,becausedoctorsdeliverradiationrightupclosetotumor(腫瘤)cellsinsteadoftreatingthemfromfartheraway.Thereareseveralwayshealthcareproviderscandeliverbrachytherapytreatments.Inonetypeofbrachytherapy,healthcareproviderscanusearobotcalledanafterloaderthatcontrolswheretheradioactivesourceisplacedinthepatient.Thisrobotcanmovethesourcethroughspecialtubesintotheinsideofapatient.Whenthetreatmentisover,therobotremovesthesourcefromthepatient.Whentheradiationsourceisnotbeingusedfortreatment,itsitsinsideacontainerinsidetherobot.Thatcontainerismadeofaspecialkindofheavymetalsothatitblocksradiation.Theafterloadercanbecontrolledfromoutsidethetreatmentroom,sothedoctorandothermembersofthehealthcareteamcanbeoutsideoftheroomwhilethesourceisoutsideofitsspecialcontainerandisbeingusedtotreatthepatient.Thismakesdeliveringradiationsaferforthemedicalteam,becausetheyarenotexposedtoradiationeachtimetheytreatapatient.Brachytherapycanbeusedtotreatlotsofkindsofcancer.Sometimespatientsevengetmorethanonekindofradiationtreatment,likewhentheygettreatedfromtheoutside-inandthenfromtheinside-out.Whenapersonisgoingtobetreatedwithbrachytherapy,thepatient’sdoctorwillworkwitharadiationoncologist(腫瘤專家)tomakesurethepatientistreatedsafely.Bytailoringbrachytherapytreatmentstoindividualpatients,itcanenabledoctorstosignificantlyincreasethecurativeeffectwhilereducingsideeffectstotheminimum,enhancingbothtreatmenteffectivenessandthequalityoflifeforpatients.12．Whydoestheauthormentiontheflashlightinparagraph1?A．Tointroduceasolutiontoreadingatnight.B．Tobringupthetopicofbrachytherapy.C．Toshowitsimportancewhencampingatnight.D．Toarousereaders’attentiontoitsuseinmedicalfield.13．Whatcanweknowabouttheafterloaderfromparagraph3?A．Itcanserveasaradioactivesource.B．Itcanblockradiationwhenfunctioning.C．Itmustbeoperatedinsidethetreatmentroom.D．Doctorscanavoidbeingexposedtoradiationbyusingit.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Personalizedbrachytherapytreatmentwillhavebetteroutcome.B．Brachytherapyisthemosteffectivemethodtotreatcancer.C．Patientswillsufferlesswhenbeingtreatedwithoncologists.D．Patientscanonlybetreatedwithonekindofradiationforthesakeofhealth.15．Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．FindingtheBenefitsofRadiationTherapyB．FocusingonWhatTypesofCancerstoTreatC．ExploringthePossibilityofBrachytherapyD．TreatingCancerFromtheInsideOutHowtoBeaBetterTouristWhileabroadTaketimetothinkabouthowtobeabeltertraveler,nomatteryourexperiencelevel.Herearesometips.Localizeyourexperience.Supportlocal,small,andfamily-runbusinesses.Thinkofthedeliciousfoods,craftedgoods,andexperiencesthatwillkeepyourbodydancingformore.Takefreewalkingtoursbylocalsthatwillgiveyoulessonsinhistory,culture,andalloftheto-dosintheregion.16Whetheryou’rechattingwithothertravelersorlocalsaroundthetour,strikeupaconversationandmaybeyou’llendupwithsomenewfriends.Selectpublictransportation.Althoughitmayseemlessconvenientattimes,choosingpublictransportationgivesyoucloseraccesstothelocalwaysofliving,seeingyourhostcommunityfromdifferentperspectives,andpossibly,lesseningyourcarbonfootprint.1718Whenthinkingabouthowtobeagoodtraveler,aneasywaytointegrateyourselfintothelocalcommunityistolearnthecustomsandtraditions,andexperiencetherichnessoflifeinthisplacewhichisnewforyou.Letyourlifebedifferentherethanitisathome.Learnthelanguage.Evenifyoudon’tspeakthelocallanguagefluentlybeforeyouarrive,it’sbettertoatleastlearnsomebasicphrases.Putinthegoodeffort,evenifyoudon’tspeakthelanguageperfectly.19Bysteppingintoanewlanguageinanewlocation,youhavetheopportunitytostepintoanewversionofyourself,whichisprettycoolwhenyouthinkaboutit.Engageinexperientiallearning.Bydoingresearchandestablishingareflectionpracticebeforeyoutravelabroad,youwillbesettingyourselfupforsomeincredibleexperientiallearningopportunities.Everyoneyoumeethasknowledgeandlivedexperiencethatyoucanlearnfrom.Everythingyoudoorencounterisanopportunitytolearnandgrow.20A．Takethingsastheycome.B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Itmayevenbeapennysaverinthelongrun.D．Thiscanalsobeanopportunitytomeetpeople!E．Createaplantodocumentandreflectonyourexperience.F．Keepyourmind,heart,andeyesopenfornewopportunities.G．Remindyourselfthatmakingmistakesispartoflearningalanguage.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Istudiedcomputerscienceinthepast.In2023,thingswere21formebecausewhateverchoicesImadedidn’tworkoutwell.Butthen,IfoundabookcalledMyNotSoPerfectLifebySophieKinsella.Thetitleseemedperfectasthatwaswhatfeltlikemy22then.Asakid,Iwasn’ta(n)23,justashygirlwholistenedtoparents.Ihadnopersonal23nordream.Butaftergraduation,Irealizedsoftwareorhardwaredoesn’tmakeme24butbooks.In2023,afterreadingmyfirstevernovelbySophieKinsella,Istarted25theInternetandrealizedtherewasaplacecalledBookstagramwhereyoucangiveyouropiniononwhatyou’veread.I26myhomepagenotknowingthatonethingwould27mylifeforever.TheonlybooksIreadasaschoolkidwereJaneEyreandafewromancebooksthatareeasyto28inbookstores.AfterslowlyunderstandinghowBookstagram29,Ithoughtwhynotusemyyearbreakforreadingmorebooks?ThenIstartedtotakebookreview30andreadallkindsofbooks.I31around100booksthatyear.Andmyloveforbooksmademedecideto32adegreeinEnglishLiterature.ChangingfromaComputerScience33toanEnglishLiteratureone,blogginghaschangedmeintoabetterperson.Tome,itisthemostworthwhileaspectofmylife.It’s34thebestpartofmylife.21．A．precise B．influential C．tough D．typical22．A．a(chǎn)ssignment B．situation C．prospect D．preference23．A．a(chǎn)rtist B．a(chǎn)thlete C．partner D．reader24．A．option B．sample C．reputation D．domain25．A．plain B．qualified C．joyful D．reliable26．A．impressing B．searching C．dominating D．supervising27．A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．transformed C．a(chǎn)dopted D．created28．A．change B．recognise C．extend D．tolerate29．A．promote B．wrap C．find D．label30．A．contains B．operates C．traces D．bonds31．A．a(chǎn)gendas B．contests C．a(chǎn)rguments D．projects32．A．a(chǎn)cquired B．reviewed C．sponsored D．recalled33．A．goafter B．figureout C．breakdown D．takeover34．A．program B．route C．major D．expedition35．A．tightly B．slightly C．barely D．undoubtedly三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Rootcarvingisatraditionalartform35(originate)fromChinathousandsofyearsago.Itinvolvesusingnaturallyformedordeformedtreerootsasthebasisforartisticcreation.Throughcarefuldesign,artisticprocessing,andtechnicaltreatment,artistscreatefigures,animals,andotherartistic36(object).Initiallyusedfordecorationinroyalgardens,rootcarving37(gradual)developedintoanindependentartisticpracticeduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Today,rootcarvingcontinuestobeappreciated38acherishedartform.Integratingingenuity(獨(dú)創(chuàng)性)andcraftiness,rootcarvingnotonlyemployswaysofexpressionssimilartowoodcarvings,sculpturesandstonecarvings,butalsodemonstratestheuniquefeaturesofrootcarvingbyabsorbingthetechniques39(exhibit)inthecreationofothercarvingarts.Rootcarvingwithgreataesthetic(美學(xué)的)valueofcollectionandadmiring40(become)aculturalsymbolofthetraditionalChineseartworks.Nowadays,effortsarebeingmade41(preserve)andpromoterootcarving.TheChinesegovernmentisprovidingsupportthroughpoliciesandfundingforheritageconservation.Artinstitutionsorganizeexhibitionsandworkshopstodisplayrootcarvingtechniquesandraise42(aware)ofitsimportance.Conservationmeasuresalsoincludedocumentingtraditionalskills43encouragingsustainablepracticesinsourcingrawmaterials.RootcarvingisatraditionalartforminChina,44origins,development,currentstatus,andconservationeffortsallcontributetoitsculturalsignificance.Byvaluingandprotectingthisuniqueartform,wecanensureitspreservationandenjoymentforyearstocome.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）45．假定你是李華，你校新成立了國畫社團(tuán)（TraditionalChinesePaintingClub）和民樂社團(tuán)（FolkMusicClub），你的新西蘭同學(xué)Richard對這兩個(gè)社團(tuán)很感興趣，但不知如何選擇，寫信向你求助，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容如下：1．給出建議并說明理由；2．告知申請方式。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRichard,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）46．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.Tom,apassionatehiker,setoutonatrailinthemountains.Thepathwasnarrowbutwell-marked,windingthroughthickforestsandacrossbubblingbrooks(小溪).Ashewalkeddeeperintothemountains,henoticedtheskygraduallybecomingcloudy.Suddenly,astronggustofwindblewthroughthetrees,makingthemswayviolently.Tomrealizedastormwasapproaching.Hequickenedhispace,lookingforshelter.Justthen,hesawasmall,abandonedcabin(小木屋)bythesideofthetrail.Itsroofwaspartiallydamaged,butitwasbetterthannothing.Tomrushedinsideandstartedtolookaround.Itwasdirtyandfilledwithspiderwebs,butinacorner,hefoundanoldflashlight.Hehopeditstillworked.Asthestormhit,therainpoureddowninsheetsandthunderroared.Lightningflashed,lightingupthedarkinteriorofthecabin.Tomsatonthefloor,waitingforthestormtopass.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,therainfinallybegantoease.Tomdecidedtoheadbackhomebeforeitgotdark.Hesteppedoutofthecabinandstartedwalkingbackalongthetrail.Butthestormhadcausedseverallandslides,blockingpartsofthepath.Tomhadtocarefullyclimboverrocksandfallentrees.Ashewasmakinghisway,heheardafaintcryforhelp.Itseemedtobecomingfromanearbyravine(溝壑).Tomstoppedandlistenedcarefully.Thecrycameagain,moredesperatethistime.Heknewhehadtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Hetiedaropehehadbroughttoasolidtreeneartheedgeoftheravineandslowlystartedtogodowntoalowerlevel,usingtheflashlighttoguidehisway.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ashereachedthebottomoftheravine,hesawayounggirlhideunderarock._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,Tompickedupthegirlandstartedtoclimbbackuptheravine._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．A2．C3．D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四款2025年最好的跑步手表。【解析】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GarminForerunner265中的“ListPrice:$449.99(上市價(jià)格：449.99美元)”，AmazfitBand7中的“ListPrice:$49.99(上市價(jià)格：49.99美元)”，GarminForerunner55中的“ListPrice:$199.99(上市價(jià)格：199.99美元)”以及PolarVantageV2中的“ListPrice:$499.95(上市價(jià)格：449.95美元)”可知，AmazfitBand7不同于其它三款之處在于，它的價(jià)格最便宜。故選A項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GarminForerunner55中第一句“Ifyou’renewtorunningwatches,startingwithonethatdoublesasbothaGPStrackerforrunningandageneralsmartwatchisagreatwaytogetaversatile(多功能的)toolyoucanuseeverydayevenifyouaren’trunningeveryday.(若你是跑步手表的新手，選擇一款兼具GPS跑步追蹤和普通智能手表功能的設(shè)備，無疑是獲得多功能工具的明智之選——即便非每日跑步，亦可日常佩戴使用。)”可知，作為跑步手表新手，GarminForerunner55最為適合。故選C項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)PolarVantageV2中前兩句話“Runningamarathonisseriousbusiness,soyouwantarunningwatchthattakesyourtrainingseriously,too.ThePolarVantageV2tracksjustabouteverythingyoucanthinkofwhenyou’retraining,whenyou’renottraining,andwhenyou’reasleep.(跑馬拉松絕非兒戲，因此你需要的是一款同樣嚴(yán)肅對待訓(xùn)練的跑步手表。PolarVantageV2幾乎能追蹤所有關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)——無論訓(xùn)練中、日?；顒訒r(shí)，還是睡眠期間。)”可知，這款運(yùn)動手表支持馬拉松訓(xùn)練，而其它三款手表的介紹中都沒有關(guān)于馬拉松訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容，因此可推知，這應(yīng)是此款手表最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．D7．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述馬修·馬丁在LeValle高中的轉(zhuǎn)變，從害羞新生蛻變?yōu)樽孕诺倪\(yùn)動員和求知者。【解析】4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“AshefinishedGrade8,MartinstartedthesearchforhishighschoolandafterapplyingtoJesuitHighSchool,Martin’sfatherbroughtuptheideaofLeValleandthoughtitwouldbeagoodfittogothere.(八年級結(jié)束時(shí)，馬丁開始擇校，在申請耶穌會高中后，他的父親提出了勒瓦萊（LeValle）高中的建議，認(rèn)為這所學(xué)校更適合他)”可知，是馬丁的父親提出了去該校的建議。故選B項(xiàng)。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“CompetingonthesetwoteamstaughtMartinthevalueofhardworkandtheimportanceofnotcuttingcorners,bothinathleticsandlife.“Alwaysmakesureeverythinggetsdoneandmakesureitgetsdoneright,100%complete,”Martinsaid,“qualityoverquantity.”(在這兩支隊(duì)伍的歷練讓馬丁領(lǐng)悟到，無論是賽場還是人生中，勤奮的價(jià)值和不要cuttingcorners的重要性?！皠?wù)必確保每件事都完成，且以正確的方式完成，百分百到位，”馬丁說道，“質(zhì)量永遠(yuǎn)重于數(shù)量?！?”可推知，劃線短語和“勤奮”在含義上應(yīng)是相反的，且馬丁認(rèn)識到不要犧牲質(zhì)量以求數(shù)量等，可推知?jiǎng)澗€短語應(yīng)為“抄近道、走捷徑”等之意。故選A項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Martinsaidthatalthoughitwashishardestclass,oncehestartedaskingquestionsandstartedtoreallyengageandtryhishardest,hefeltmuchmorecomfortableandconfidentwiththeclass.(馬丁坦言，雖然這是他所修課程中最難的一門，但當(dāng)他開始主動提問、全心投入并全力以赴后，他對這門課的適應(yīng)度和自信心都大幅提升)”可知，他學(xué)習(xí)努力。再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“That’sseriouslyhowyoucanmeetsomebody,likeI’vemetsomanybestfriendsthroughsoccerandthroughthesoccercamp.(說真的，這就是你結(jié)交朋友的方式——比如我，就通過足球和足球訓(xùn)練營結(jié)識了很多摯友)”可知，他交友廣泛，積極活躍。故選D項(xiàng)。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“That’sseriouslyhowyoucanmeetsomebody,likeI’vemetsomanybestfriendsthroughsoccerandthroughthesoccercamp.(說真的，這就是你結(jié)交朋友的方式——比如我，就通過足球和足球訓(xùn)練營結(jié)識了很多摯友)”可知，他強(qiáng)烈建議新生通過加入俱樂部或參加體育活動來結(jié)識朋友。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B10．A11．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。南達(dá)科他大學(xué)從一所師范學(xué)院轉(zhuǎn)型為頂尖高科技大學(xué)，通過技術(shù)教育與行業(yè)合作，培養(yǎng)了眾多科技人才?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThischangestartedwhenDSUfacedanuncertainfutureduetobudgetcuts.(這一變化始于南達(dá)科他大學(xué)因預(yù)算削減而面臨不確定的未來。)”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)南達(dá)科他大學(xué)由于預(yù)算削減而面臨不確定的未來，即面臨巨大的財(cái)政壓力，因此做出了改變。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butaroundthattime,thefinancialgiantCitibankthatwasinneedofcomputerprogrammersdecidedtomoveitscreditcardoperationtoSiouxFalls,acityneartheuniversity.José-MarieGriffiths,thecurrentpresidentofDSU,explainshowtheuniversitycouldshiftthefocusoftalenttrainingtomeetthisdemand.(但大約在那個(gè)時(shí)候，需要計(jì)算機(jī)程序員的金融巨頭花旗銀行決定將其信用卡業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)移到大學(xué)附近的蘇福爾斯市。南達(dá)科他大學(xué)現(xiàn)任校長José-MarieGriffiths解釋了該大學(xué)如何轉(zhuǎn)移人才培養(yǎng)的重點(diǎn)以滿足這一需求。)”可知，一家急需計(jì)算機(jī)程序員的大型金融服務(wù)公司花旗銀行決定將其信用卡業(yè)務(wù)遷至該大學(xué)附近的城市，所以是花旗銀行業(yè)務(wù)的需求促使DSU轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)瞬排囵B(yǎng)目標(biāo)。故選B。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段首句“WhenGriffithsarrivedoncampus,DSUhadastrongacademicreputationbutwasnotknownforitsresearch.(當(dāng)Griffiths來到校園時(shí)，南達(dá)科他大學(xué)有著很高的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)，但并不以其研究而聞名。)”可知，當(dāng)Griffiths任職時(shí)，南達(dá)科他大學(xué)有著很高的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)，但并不以其研究而聞名，接下來便列舉了為推進(jìn)研究該大學(xué)所做的事情，因此A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“HecreditedDSU’scommitmenttoinnovationforkeepingitsgraduatesattheforefrontoftherapidlyevolvingcybertechnologyandsecurityindustry.(他稱贊南達(dá)科他大學(xué)致力于創(chuàng)新，使其畢業(yè)生保持在快速發(fā)展的網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和安全行業(yè)的前沿。)”可知，他稱贊南達(dá)科他大學(xué)致力于創(chuàng)新，使其學(xué)生處于快速發(fā)展的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全領(lǐng)域的前沿，因此他持支持的態(tài)度。故選C。【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了近距離放射療法，通過精準(zhǔn)內(nèi)照射治療癌癥，兼顧療效與安全性?！窘馕觥?2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Brachytherapy(近距離放射療法),asinternalradiationtherapytotreatcancer,isalittlelikethisflashlight,becausedoctorsdeliverradiationrightupclosetotumor(腫瘤)cellsinsteadoftreatingthemfromfartheraway.(近距離放射療法，作為治療癌癥的內(nèi)部放射療法，有點(diǎn)像這個(gè)手電筒，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生把輻射直接送到腫瘤細(xì)胞附近，而不是從遠(yuǎn)處治療它們。)”可知，第一段將手電筒貼近書本照明類比為“近距離放射療法”直接作用于腫瘤細(xì)胞，引出主題。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theafterloadercanbecontrolledfromoutsidethetreatmentroom,sothedoctorandothermembersofthehealthcareteamcanbeoutsideoftheroomwhilethesourceisoutsideofitsspecialcontainerandisbeingusedtotreatthepatient.(加力器可以從治療室外進(jìn)行控制，因此，輻射源在其特殊容器外并用于治療患者時(shí)，醫(yī)生和醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員可以在治療室外。)”可知，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)程操作進(jìn)行治療，可以避免暴露在輻射之中。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bytailoringbrachytherapytreatmentstoindividualpatients,itcanenabledoctorstosignificantlyincreasethecurativeeffectwhilereducingsideeffectstotheminimum,enhancingbothtreatmenteffectivenessandthequalityoflifeforpatients.(通過針對個(gè)別患者量身定制近距離治療，可以使醫(yī)生在顯著提高療效的同時(shí)將副作用降到最低，從而提高治療效果和患者的生活質(zhì)量。)”可知，這種治療方法可以為患者制定個(gè)性化治療方案，從而提升療效并減少副作用。故選A。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Brachytherapy(近距離放射療法),asinternalradiationtherapytotreatcancer,isalittlelikethisflashlight,becausedoctorsdeliverradiationrightupclosetotumor(腫瘤)cellsinsteadoftreatingthemfromfartheraway.(近距離放射療法，作為治療癌癥的內(nèi)部放射療法，有點(diǎn)像這個(gè)手電筒，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生把輻射直接送到腫瘤細(xì)胞附近，而不是從遠(yuǎn)處治療它們。)”可知，文章在首段便提出討論主題，即近距離放射療法，接著便開始介紹這種醫(yī)療手法如何應(yīng)用及效果如何。由此可知，全文圍繞“內(nèi)部放射治療”展開，標(biāo)題突出其“由內(nèi)而外”的治療特性。選項(xiàng)D“TreatingCancerFromtheInsideOut(從內(nèi)到外治療癌癥)”符合這種療法的特點(diǎn)，作為標(biāo)題比較合理。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．C18．B19．G20．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了出國旅行的一些建議?！窘馕觥?6．上文“Takefreewalkingtoursbylocalsthatwillgiveyoulessonsinhistory,culture,andalloftheto-dosintheregion.(參加當(dāng)?shù)厝说拿赓M(fèi)徒步旅行，讓你了解該地區(qū)的歷史、文化和所有必做的事情。)”講述了可以參加當(dāng)?shù)厝说拿赓M(fèi)徒步旅行，下文“Whetheryou’rechattingwithothertravelersorlocalsaroundthetour,strikeupaconversationandmaybeyou’llendupwithsomenewfriends.(無論你是在旅行中與其他旅行者還是當(dāng)?shù)厝肆奶?，只要開始交談，也許你最終會交到一些新朋友。)”講述了旅行聊天可以交朋友，D項(xiàng)“這也可以是一個(gè)認(rèn)識人的機(jī)會！”承上啟下。故選D。17．上文“Althoughitmayseemlessconvenientattimes,choosingpublictransportationgivesyoucloseraccesstothelocalwaysofliving,seeingyourhostcommunityfromdifferentperspectives,andpossibly,lesseningyourcarbonfootprint.(雖然有時(shí)看起來不太方便，但選擇公共交通讓你更接近當(dāng)?shù)氐纳罘绞?/p>