-1-課時提能練(二十四)Unit4Makingthenews課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空ABobwroteanarticleonhow1.toassess(assess)astudent'slearningpotential2.assisted(assist)bysixofhisstudents.He3.submitted(submit)hisarticletoamagazineintendedforteenagers,expectingit4.tobepublished(publish).Theeditorofthemagazinethoughtthearticlewasverygood,buthereturnedittoBob,5.demanding(demand)thatsomedatacontainedinit6.beupdated(update).Headdedthatthecontentofthearticleneededfurther7.polishing(polish).Itseemsthatthere'sonlyonestepfurtherbeforeBob8.acquires(acquire)whathewants.BImadean9.appointment(appoint)withthedirectortogainhis10.approval(approve)ofanewprogram.Theprogramwasmeanttooffer11.professional(profession)trainingtothosewhowereunemployed.Withthe12.assistance(assist)ofmycolleagues,Ispentawholeweekworkingitout.Thedirectorreceivedmekindlyathisoffice.Hethoughtmy13.concentration(concentrate)ontheprogramwas14.admirable(admire),sayingthatheagreedtoitinprinciple.HealsohopedthatIcouldthink15.deliberately(deliberate)aboutallthedetailsandguaranteethe16.accuracy(accurate)ofallthedataandfigurescontainedintheprogram.Ifelthappy,determinedtoworkhardertomakeeverythingperfect.CAsastudent,you'dbetterset17.toworkonastudyplaneveryweek.It'sstronglyrecommendedthatyougooveryourlessonsahead18.oftimetofindoutwhatyoudon'tunderstand.Keep19.inmindthatitisimportanttoconcentrate20.onyourteachers'lectures.Otherwise,youwouldbethrownin21.adilemma.Ononehand,youareeager22.forabetterexamresult.Ontheotherhand,youhaveleftoutsomethingimportantinclass.Theschoolhasverystrictrules23.incasesomeonecheatsinexams.Ifanyoneisaccused24.ofcheatinginanexam,he/shewillbefacedwithaseverepunishment.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯依據(jù)P30課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Doyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforarticle?First,ajournalistgoestoaninterviewtogettheinformations.Thenhedoessomeresearchtoseethatthestoryistrueornot.Afterthat,hewritesthestoryusedthenotesfromtheinterview.Thefirstpersonwhichreadshisarticleisaneditorfrommydepartment.Lately,thearticleisgiventoanativespeakertochecktheuseofEnglishandimprovethestyle.Thearticlewasapprovedbythechiefeditor.Allthestoriesandphotosaresetandthecolournegativesfortheprintingaremadethemready.Final,thefirsteditionofthenewspaperisprinted.[答案]Doyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforeq\o(\s\up14(∧),an)article?First,ajournalistgoestoaninterviewtogettheeq\f(informations,information).Thenhedoessomeresearchtoseeeq\f(that,whether)thestoryistrueornot.Afterthat,hewritesthestoryeq\f(used,using)thenotesfromtheinterview.Thefirstpersoneq\f(which,who)readshisarticleisaneditorfromeq\f(my,his)department.eq\f(Lately,Later)，thearticleisgiventoanativespeakertochecktheuseofEnglishandimprovethestyle.Thearticleeq\f(was,is)approvedbythechiefeditor.Allthestoriesandphotosaresetandthecolournegativesfortheprintingaremadeready.eq\f(Final,Finally)，thefirsteditionofthenewspaperisprinted.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．我很興奮收到你的電子郵件。關(guān)于7月1號的聚會，我會特別興奮地參與。(delight)Iamdelightedtoreceiveanemailfromyou.AsforthepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.2．網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們在家就能了解最新的新聞，而且也為我們供應(yīng)消遣，難怪它在全世界范圍內(nèi)那么受歡迎。(inform)TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.Itisnowonderthatit'ssopopularworldwide.3．(浙江卷書面表達)通過這樣做，我不僅能夠和別人共享我的好的觀點，還能夠?qū)W會清楚地表達自己。(notonly...butalso...)Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.4．我想和史密斯醫(yī)生預(yù)約。明天9點可以嗎？(appointment)I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.Would9：00tomorrowbeallright?5．首相定于下月訪問中國。(betodo)ThePrimeMinisteristovisitChinanextmonth.課時作業(yè)B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)其次次適應(yīng)性檢測)Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplealsoreportturningtosocialmediaforinformation.Now,thereisanewtechnologythatcouldgreatlychangethewaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld'sfirstartificialintelligence,orAInewspresenters.Thenewsreaders,supportedbymachinelearningtechnology,arebasedontworeal-lifeChinesenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewsbroadcastinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.Areportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen.Similartechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatevideoproductsknownas“deepfakevideos”.Adeepfakevideoisavideothatlooksreal,butwaselectronicallychanged.Suchvideoscanmakepeopleappeartosaythingstheyneversaid.It'ssaidthattheAIpresenterswillbeagreatimprovementtothenewsteambecausethey“canwork24hoursaday”onitswebsiteandonsocialmedia.Oneofthepresentersevenpromisedto“worktirelessly”tokeeppeopleinformed.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylaborwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabormachines.Anyway,foritsgreatpotential,somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人工智能新聞主播的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1．Peoplenowgetinformationmainlyfrom．A．electronicdevicesB．traditionalmediaC．socialmediaD．AInewspresentersA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句中的“Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices”可知，人們現(xiàn)在主要從電子設(shè)備上獲得信息。]2．Theauthormentioned“deepfake”inParagraph3because．A．itwasalsoartificialB．itwasalsodevelopedbyChinaC．italsousedmachinelearningtechnologyD．italsogainedpopularityandrecognitionC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三、四句“Areportsaidmachinelearningwasused...knownas‘deepfakevideos’”可推知，作者提到deepfake是因為它也用了機器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)。]3．WhatcanweknowaboutAInewspresenters?A．AInewspresenterscanonly“speak”onelanguage.B．NotallthepeopleareinfavorofAInewspresenters.C．AInewspresenterswillsoonreplacehumannewsreaders.D．AInewspresenterscanreflecttheimprovementinrobotmaking.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers”可知，并不是全部人都支持人工智能新聞主播。]4．Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Furtherresearchonthetechnology.B．Otheradvantagesofthetechnology.C．Principlesthetechnologyisbasedon.D．Examplesthetechnologyisappliedto.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段中的“somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations”可知，接下來的一段很可能探討這種技術(shù)所應(yīng)用的例子。]B(2024·湖北武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)Historiansandarchaeologistshavedefinedperiodsofhumanhistoryforcenturiesbythetechnologiesormaterialsthatmadethegreatestimpactonsociety.ThisincludestheStoneAge,theBronzeAge,andtheIronAge.Butwhatageareweinnow?Thatquestioncanbeansweredwithonewordforsomeresearchers.Plastics.“Plastichasredefinedourmaterialcultureandtheartifactsweleavebehind.Itwillbefoundinstratified(分層的)layersinourtrashdeposits(沉積層)．”That'saccordingtoJohnMarston,anarchaeologist.Thewidevarietyofsyntheticpolymers(合成聚合物)wouldnotexistifitweren'tforhumanaction.Aboutsixbilliontonsofplasticshavebeenmadeandspreadaroundtheplanet.Theyhavebeenspreadfromforeststooceanseversincethefirstplasticpolymerswereinvented.PlasticsareoneofthemostsignificantchangesthathumanshavemadetotheEarth'smakeup.Mostplasticsdon'teasilydegrade.Thisonlyaddstotheproblem.Recyclingisn'tanadequatesolution.Notalltypesofplasticareeasilyrecyclable.Andthereareonlyafewrecyclingplantsthatcanprocessallvarietiesofplastic.AccordingtoDebraWinter,writerforTheAtlantic,thismeansthatmanyofthematerialsthrownintorecyclingbinscancrosstheplanetseveraltimesbeforetheyareprocessed.Theyaremadeintorugs,sweaters,ortheyareusedtomakeotherbottles.Millionsoftonsofplasticsarerecycledeveryyear,butmillionsmoreendupinlandfillsortheocean.Theproblemhasreachedthepointwhereit'spossiblethatinjustafewdecadestheremightbemoreplasticintheworld'soceansthanfishes.“Plasticshaveasupposedlifespanofover500years,soit'ssafetosaythateveryplasticbottleyouhaveusedexistssomewhereonthisplanet,insomeformoranother，”Winterwrites.Thedamagemayalreadybedone.Itmaybetoolateforhumanpopulationsworldwidetochangetheirplasticusingways.SothePlasticAgemightsoontakeitsplacenexttotheBronzeAgeandtheIronAgeinthehistoryofhumancivilization.【語篇解讀】在我們所處的時代，塑料給我們的生活帶來了很大便利，但是也給環(huán)境造成了巨大損害。5．WhydopeoplecallouragethePlasticAge?A．Becauseplasticsarenotnaturallymade.B．Becausehumanscreateplastics.C．Becauseplasticsinfluencetheworldgreatly.D．Becausehistoriansandarchaeologiststhinkso.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，歷史學(xué)家和考古學(xué)家是運用對社會造成最大影響的技術(shù)或材料來界定人類歷史時期的，由此可推知，我們稱現(xiàn)在這個時代為塑料時代的緣由是塑料極大地影響了世界，故C項正確。]6．Accordingtothepassage,howaremostplasticsdealtwithcurrently?A．Theyarerecycled.B．Theyaredegraded.C．Theyarethrownaway.D．Theyaremadeintobottles.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Millionsoftonsofplasticsarerecycledeveryyear,butmillionsmoreendupinlandfillsortheocean”可知，可回收的塑料垃圾較少，更多的塑料垃圾最終被扔到垃圾場或海洋中了，故C項正確。]7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothePlasticAge?A．Negative. B．Ambiguous.C．Favorable. D．Unconcerned.A[觀點看法題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者在文章中描述了塑料垃圾對社會的巨大的負面影響，尤其在最終一段中作者提到，塑料垃圾對社會可能已經(jīng)造成了損害，人們變更運用塑料的方式可能太晚了。由此可推知，作者對塑料時代持消極看法。故A項正確。]8．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Plasticshaveruinedourenvironment.B．Wemuststopusingplasticsaltogether.C．HumanbeingsareinthePlasticAge.D．Plasticsaresignificanttohumandevelopment.C[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述的是我們?nèi)祟惉F(xiàn)在處于塑料時代并說明了我們這個時代被稱為塑料時代的緣由，由此可推知，C項最符合文意。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·大連市高三雙基測試)Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouraged?Ifyouansweryes,whatyou'veexperiencedisnegativeself-talk.1.Yousaytoyourselfuntruethingslike,“I'mnotgoodenough.I'madisappointment.”Thesefalsebeliefsstopusinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopthenegativeself-talk??2Knowyou'respecial.Youare“OneofaKind”！Thereisnootherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it'seasiertofightthenegativeself-talk.?ChangeyourassociationsYournegativeself-talkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidn'tjustaccidentallywakeuponedaythinkingofbadthingsaboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,somewhereinyourlifehastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandwhetheryouacceptitornot,youbelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.3．?ChangeyourdialogueReadandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,“Iamamazing！”4，andyou'llbelieveyouareawesomeprettysoon.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeself-talk.5，butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife.A．ThinkthesamewayB．ChangeisnoteasyC．ChangeyourpositionD．ItbeginsinyourbrainE．ChangeyourstateofmindF．You'llseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughtsG．You'llstarttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyoulittlebylittle【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何停止消極的自我對話。1．D[空前一句是說假如你的答案是確定的，那么你所經(jīng)驗的就是消極的自我對話?？蘸笫钦f你對自己說一些不真實的狀況，由此可推知，D項“它始于你的大腦”連接上下文，符合語境。]2．E[依據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所處位置可知，空處為本段的小標題。本段內(nèi)容都是在描述一個人好的心態(tài)的表現(xiàn)，故E項“變更你的心態(tài)”最能概括本段內(nèi)容。]3．G[依據(jù)空前一句“然而，假如你結(jié)交了正確的人，他們會讓你振作起來，激勵你，讓你感覺更好”可知，G項“你會起先漸漸地信任他們告知你的美妙的事情”連接上文，符合語境。]4．A[空前一句是說看著鏡子中的自己對自己說“我太棒了”，空后是說你很快就會信任你很棒，由此可知A項符合語境。]5．B[空后表示“但假如你決心在任何狀況下都主動思索，這將給你的生活帶來主動的變更”。其中but為表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的提示詞，故B項“變更并不簡單”符合語境，連接下文。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·南昌市重點中學(xué)段考)Intoday'sworldofmobilepayment,allwereallyneed1.(survive)isasmartphone.Butonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by2.(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas3.alarm,aGPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyoursmartphoneandwalletbecomeseparate,thealarmwillwarnyou4.youdon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet5.(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even6.(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet7.permission,alittlecamerainside8.(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit9.(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief，”AzatTovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder,toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree10.(model),withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種即將上市的智能錢包。1．tosurvive[考查非謂語動詞。needtodosth.為固定搭配，意為“須要做某事”。句意：在當(dāng)今的移動支付世界，我們生存真正須要的是一部智能手機。]2．bringing[考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)空前的介詞by可知，空處作該介詞的賓語，故用動名詞形式。句意：但有一家公司希望通過將傳統(tǒng)錢包帶入數(shù)字時代，讓它們再次變酷。]3．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。依據(jù)該句中的“aGPStracker,andevenacamera”并結(jié)合語境可知，該處泛指“一個警報器”，且alarm的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。]4．so[考查連詞。句意：假如你的智能手機和錢包分開了，警報器會提示你，這樣你就不會遺忘它。依據(jù)空處前后的句意可知，空處前后表示因果關(guān)系，故用so引導(dǎo)該結(jié)果狀語從句。]5．islost[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：假如你的錢包丟失或被盜，GPS跟蹤器可以幫助你找到它。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故空處用一般現(xiàn)在時；依據(jù)語境可知，空處表示丟失的狀態(tài)，故用islost。]6．moreinteresting[考查形容詞的比較級。上文介紹了假如你的錢包丟失或被盜，GPS跟蹤器可以幫助你找到的狀況，結(jié)合該句中的“Even”可知，此處表示“更令人感愛好的是前置攝像頭”。故該處用形容詞的比較級。]7．without[考查介詞。依據(jù)語境可知，假如有人膽敢在未經(jīng)允許的狀況下打開你的錢包，里面的一個小相機就會拍下照片并發(fā)送到你的智能手機上。withoutpermission意為“未經(jīng)允許”，為固定用法。]8．willtake[考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為主從復(fù)合句，從句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，運用了一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句用一般將來時。句意：假如有人膽敢在未經(jīng)允許的狀況下打開你的錢包，里面的一個小相機就會拍下照片并發(fā)送到你的智能手機上。]9．easily[考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~“find”，故用副詞形式。]10．models[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。model為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞“three”可知，該處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：這種高科技錢包的三個模型將于今年晚些時候上市，預(yù)料最便宜的價格是179美元。]Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你