2025年江西工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)

1、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】【圖片大小可調(diào)】

Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?(1分)

A、Adidas.

B、Kappa.C、Nike.

D、Li-Ning.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄第一、二句“AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.”可知，是耐克公司發(fā)明了這種新型的能夠自己系鞋帶的鞋子。故選C。

2、Myteacherisspeakingandwe________him．

(1分)A、hearingB、listento

C、listening

D、arelisteningto

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析我的老師正在講話，我們正在聽他講話.belistento固定句式，傾聽的意思。

3、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第6空填（）。(1分)

A、shy

B、wild

C、violent

D、peaceful

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。shy意為“害羞的”;wild意為“野的”;violent意為“暴力的”;peaceful意為“和平的”。根據(jù)下文的“climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc”可知，她是個(gè)較為野性的孩子。故選B。4、Dad（）theUSAintwoweeks.(1分)

A、isleavefor

B、leavesfor

C、isleavingfor

D、leftfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為：“爸爸在兩周后將出發(fā)去美國(guó)?！备鶕?jù)intwoweeks可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。英語(yǔ)中，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如：go,come,start,leave等通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的含義。故選C。

5、Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

(1分)

A、while

B、when

C、asD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析意思是她很勤奮，而他卻很懶惰。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比。

6、Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

(1分)

A、labor

B、policeC、forestD、finance

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也不長(zhǎng)。Alabor勞動(dòng)；Bpolice警察；Cforest森林；Dfinance財(cái)政，金融。根據(jù)前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要種樹，所以他應(yīng)該向”森林”部門求助。故選C。

7、I（）youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,(1分)

A、doesbelieveB、dobelieveC、didbelieved

D、dobelieved

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“我確實(shí)相信你能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成考試?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為I,所以應(yīng)用“do+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選B。

8、—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.

(1分)

A、willbeexpectedB、isexpected

C、expects

D、isexpecting

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析句意：——好消息！南通地鐵一號(hào)線預(yù)計(jì)很快就會(huì)投入使用?！袅耍?duì)我們來說，交通將變得容易得多?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故選B。

9、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.(1分)A、being

B、tobeC、was

D、were

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C10、—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob______youtoyourroom.

(1分)

A、showB、shows

C、toshow

D、showing

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析考查have做使役動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--打擾一下，301房間在哪？--稍等。我讓鮑勃帶你去你的房間。have做使役動(dòng)詞，后面可以接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以用不帶to的不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞。這句話里Bob和show之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不帶to的不定式，選A。

11、Ofthesefivehorses,thewhiteoneruns（）.(1分)A、fastB、faster

C、thefastest

D、veryfast

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

12、Itoftentakesmehalfanhour（）home.(1分)

A、walkingB、towalkC、walked

D、walk

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、

材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第11空填（）。(1分)

A、Otherwise

B、Instead

C、However

D、Therefore

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise意為“否則”;instead意為“而不是”;however意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”。根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。14、Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme_____?---Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.

(1分)

A、whereyoubuyitB、wheredoyoubuyit

C、whereyouboughtit

D、wheredidyoubuyit

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:一一你的自行車是那么好，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的嗎?一一當(dāng)然。在我家附近的商店。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序原則，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，又根據(jù)句意可知買自行車已是過去，故選C。15、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?

(1分)

A、couldn’tI

B、don’tI

C、couldyou

D、willyou

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析我想你今晚不能讓我借你的車，是嗎？suppose后面的從句中為否定式couldn＇t，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句而定，所以反意疑問句用肯定式couldyou

16、Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

(1分)

A、hadscored

B、scored

C、wouldscore

D、wouldhavescored

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法：這里的otherwise相當(dāng)于ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball，表示一種虛擬條件句，句意是：他在踢球前猶豫了一下，否則，他就會(huì)進(jìn)了一球。選D。

17、DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty（）?(1分)

A、isfound

B、foundC、hasbeenfounded

D、wasfounded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

18、Itishightimeyou（）upyourmindaboutchoosingajob.(1分)

A、make

B、wouldmake

C、willmake

D、made

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形,但should不可省略。多用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，是時(shí)候某人該做某事了,并不表示過去時(shí)態(tài)。表示“是該做??????得時(shí)候了”。

19、Thereare（）onthetable.(1分)

A、twocupsofteas

B、twocupoftea

C、twocupsofteaD、twocupof

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C20、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)

A、wi(n)dow

B、la(n)d

C、fi(n)ger

D、a(n)swer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C21、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit（）intotwelvemonths.(1分)

A、divided

B、divides

C、wasdivided

D、isdivided

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“一年有4個(gè)季節(jié)，且被分為12個(gè)月?！敝髡Z(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞divide為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且本句講的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。22、—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—（）nextyear.Onlytwothirds（）beenbuilt.(1分)

A、Until:has

B、Until;have

C、Notuntil;has

D、Notuntil;have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時(shí)候開通?—明年才開通。這段鐵路只修了三分之二?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，直到明年才能開通，因此應(yīng)用否定形式notuntil,所以排除A和B;第二個(gè)空格前的主語(yǔ)是twothirds,分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與其后的名詞一致，railway是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，所以排除D。故選C。

23、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend—____.

(1分)

A、excuseme

B、Haveagoodtime

C、I’mafraidIcan’t

D、It’suptoyou

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查交際英語(yǔ)。AExcuseme對(duì)不起;打攪了;BHaveagoodtime祝你玩得開心;CI’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;DIt’suptoyou由你決定。句意:——下周末我要去游樂場(chǎng)?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說話人祝愿對(duì)方玩得開心。故選B項(xiàng)。

24、Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

(1分)

A、left;lainopen

B、leaving;lyingopen

C、leaving;lieopenedD、left;layopened

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，he和leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，thebook和lie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，open是形容詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句意：聽到消息，他匆忙出去，把書打開放在桌上，消失在遠(yuǎn)處。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞和修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去分詞，如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系就用現(xiàn)在分詞。

25、

材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第11空填（）。(1分)

A、lifeB、wealth

C、time

D、health

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析考查名詞詞義辨析。life意為“生活”;wealth意為“財(cái)富”;time意為“時(shí)間”;health意為“健康”。此處指好的時(shí)期和不好的時(shí)期都是生活的一部分。故選A,26、

材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(1分)

A、A

card

of

Family

Returns

can

only

be

used

for

two

months.

B、

If

you

want

to

travel

to

London

by

air,you

can

use

Big

City

Savers.

C、

If

you

leave

this

Friday

and

return

next

Saturday,you

can

use

Weekend

Returns.D、

You

can

use

Day

Returns

at

any

time

on

weekdays.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A27、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.

(1分)

A、regretting

B、regret

C、toregret

D、regretted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析todo不定式有不確定的意味，若選C句意就變成了不確定懺悔過去的錯(cuò)誤是沒用的。這里的it是形式主語(yǔ)，而剩下的只有A選項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞可做主語(yǔ)，所以選A。

28、—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

(1分)

A、whenwasYuanLongpingcalled

B、whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C、whenYuanLongpingwascalledD、whyYuanLongpingiscalled正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析句意：——你可以告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱作“水稻之父”嗎？——因?yàn)樗麕椭S多國(guó)家種植了更多的水稻?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because”可知，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

29、（）itwasrainingheavily,hecameontime.(1分)

A、Because

B、For

C、ThoughD、If

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)"......雨下得很大，他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)來了。"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Though雖然、盡管；

30、--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--（）.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.(1分)

A、TakecareB、HurryupC、Notexactly

D、Don'tworry

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

31、Theteacheristalking.Ithinkyou'dbetter_____speakfreely.

(1分)

A、notto

B、Not

C、don'tD、tonot

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

32、

材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(13)選（）(1分)

A、in

B、on

C、by

D、with

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

33、--I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.--（）.(1分)

A、NotatallB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、Thankyouallthesame

D、I'msorrytohearthat

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析句意：對(duì)不起，我不能幫你。沒關(guān)系。在對(duì)方不能幫助的情況下，也要說沒關(guān)系，表示感謝的話，故答案選C.

34、-Howwas（）dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis（）wonderfulcook.(1分)

A、the;a

B、a;theC、the;the

D、a;an

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析考查冠詞。句意為：“----Mike家的晚餐怎么樣?——很棒。Mike的媽媽是一個(gè)很棒的廚師。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！癕ike家的晚餐”表特指，所以用the;“一個(gè)很棒的廚師”表泛指，且wonderful以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選A。

35、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!

第（4）空填（）(1分)

A、How'sitgoing?

B、Sure,I'dliketo.

C、Imissallofyouandteachers.

D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.

E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D36、Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't（）askedhisparentsformoney.(1分)

A、badly

B、ever

C、greatly

D、verymuch

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B37、

材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(5)選（）(1分)

A、cry

B、laugh

C、run

D、shout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

38、-Wehave（）anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe（）oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.(1分)

A、lose;loss

B、lost;loss

C、loss;loseD、lost:lose

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。句意為：“--—我們失去了許多野生動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳顓^(qū)域沒有了?！杂斜匾扇⌒袆?dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，第一處空格表達(dá)的是“失去”,句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格前已有have,后面直接用過去分詞，lose的過去分詞是lost,所以排除A和C;第二個(gè)空格處表達(dá)的是“丟失”,且becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面要接代詞或名詞，lose的名詞形式是loss。故選B。

39、In1980,athirdbuilding___________nearthefirsttwo.

(1分)

A、wascompleted

B、completed

C、werecompleted

D、iscompleting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析1980年，第三座大樓在前兩座大樓附近完工。過去式用“wascompleted”

40、

材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?

C、What'sthematterwithyou?

D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.

E、I'msorrytohearthat.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

41、Shallwegetoffthebushere?Yes.Butwewon'tgetoff_____itstops.

(1分)A、when

B、until

C、while

D、after

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生；after在……之后。句意：我們?cè)谶@兒下車嗎？——是的，但是我們要等到停車了再下車。Until常和not搭配使用，表示直到……才的意思。故選B。42、Hebegantoplayfootball________hewassixyearsold.

(1分)A、when

B、because

C、but

D、so

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析當(dāng)他6歲的時(shí)候，他開始踢足球when表示……的時(shí)候。43、

材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__(1分)

A、

the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smoking

B、

the

time

when

you

relax

yourself

C、

the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habit

D、

the

time

when

you

start

smoking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

44、

"The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChina.I’msureitwil"

(1分)

A、hold

B、will

hold

C、were

held

D、will

beheld

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析此處考察語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，后文表明是一般將來時(shí)，且Games和hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

45、

材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第2空填（）。(1分)

A、shareB、reduce

C、break

D、raise

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。share意為“分享”;reduce意為“減少”;break意為“打破”;raise意為“籌集”。根據(jù)上文的“Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths”可知，作者三個(gè)月沒有工作了，因此要減少開支。故選B。

46、“What'swrong（）you?”Thedoctorasked.(1分)A、fromB、with

C、for

D、in

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

47、Thequestionnairetakes______tento