2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中押題卷（福建專用）英語(yǔ)押題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.滿分120分，時(shí)間100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。Ⅰ選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。A．heavily B．midnight C．wind【答案】B【詳解】句意：選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞?？疾樵糇帜傅陌l(fā)音。heavily的發(fā)音是[?hev?li]，其中字母i的發(fā)音是[?]；midnight的發(fā)音是[?m?dna?t]，其中字母i的發(fā)音是[a?]；wind的發(fā)音是[w?nd]，其中字母i的發(fā)音是[?]。B項(xiàng)與AC不一致，故選B。2．—Whatmakesyouunhappyinawork________?—Sometimes,peoplewhoaren’twillingtoreceivenewideasmakemeunhappy.A．situation B．pressure C．spirit【答案】A【詳解】句意：——在工作環(huán)境中，什么讓你不開心？——有時(shí)，不愿接受新想法的人會(huì)讓我不開心?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；pressure壓力；spirit精神。根據(jù)“unhappyinawork...”和“peoplewhoaren’twillingtoreceivenewideasmakemeunhappy”可知，這里指的是工作環(huán)境，應(yīng)用名詞situation。故選A。3．—IwasbornintheYearoftheTiger.Iambraveandstrong.—Really,youarea________“tiger”.A．clever B．serious C．typical【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我出生在虎年。我勇敢而強(qiáng)壯?！娴模闶且粋€(gè)典型的“老虎”?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；typical典型的。根據(jù)“Iambraveandstrong.”可知，“典型的‘老虎’”指的是符合“老虎”特征的“典型”人物，因此應(yīng)選擇“typical”。故選C。4．—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．washed B．waswashing C．wash【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你為什么不給我開門？——我當(dāng)時(shí)正在浴室洗衣服。我沒有聽到敲門聲?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)在對(duì)方敲門的那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在洗衣服，敲門是過去發(fā)生的，所以此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing；主語(yǔ)為“I”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，動(dòng)詞wash的現(xiàn)在分詞為washing。故選B。5．Whichofthefollowingisnotanopinion?A．Thebestwaytotravelaroundthecityistowalkalongtheroadbesidethesea.B．Milliespendsthewholetimereadingbookseveryday.C．It’sfantasticformetoseesomanychangesinXiamen.【答案】B【詳解】句意：以下哪一項(xiàng)不是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。Thebestwaytotravelaroundthecityistowalkalongtheroadbesidethesea游覽城市最好的方式是沿著路在海邊走；Milliespendsthewholetimereadingbookseveryday米莉每天花全部的時(shí)間讀書；It’sfantasticformetoseesomanychangesinXiamen對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，在廈門看到這么多的變化真是太棒了。根據(jù)句意可知，只有B選項(xiàng)是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的描述，不是觀點(diǎn)，其他都帶有主觀態(tài)度。故選B。6．—Youshouldsweeptheflooreveryday________yourroomclean.—Yes,Iwill.A．keep B．keeps C．tokeep【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你應(yīng)該每天掃地來(lái)讓你的房間保持清潔?！玫?，我會(huì)的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。keep保持，動(dòng)詞原形；keeps保持，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；tokeep保持，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選C。7．Cometomyhomeandlet’shavesometea________youarefree.A．however B．whatever C．whenever【答案】C【詳解】句意：你有空時(shí)隨時(shí)來(lái)我家，我們一起喝茶?？疾檫B詞辨析。however不管怎樣；whatever無(wú)論什么；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“youarefree”可知，此處表示“有空的時(shí)候”，用whenever符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。8．Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep________shelaydownonthebed.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．until【答案】B【詳解】句意：Jack的媽媽非常疲憊。她一躺在床上就睡著了?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat以便，為了；assoonas一……就……；until直到。根據(jù)“Shefellasleep...shelaydownonthebed.”可知，媽媽是因?yàn)樘?，所以“一躺下就睡著了”，?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的緊接發(fā)生，應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9．—TheChinesemen’sfootballteamstillhasalongwaytogo.—________,weallhopeitwillmakeittotheWorldCupagaininthefuture.A．Anyway B．Instead C．Perhaps【答案】A【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)男足還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走?！獰o(wú)論如何，我們都希望它未來(lái)能再次打進(jìn)世界杯?？疾楦痹~辨析。Anyway無(wú)論如何；Instead代替；Perhaps可能。根據(jù)“weallhopeitwillmakeittotheWorldCupagaininthefuture”可知，此處表示盡管現(xiàn)狀不佳，但仍抱有希望，應(yīng)用Anyway。故選A。10．TheChineseskierXuMengtaosaysthatshewon’t________joiningintheWinterOlympicGamesin2026,althoughshegetsolderandherkneeshurt.A．giveup B．tryoutfor C．giveaway【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐夢(mèng)桃表示，她不會(huì)放棄參加2026年冬奧會(huì)，盡管她年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大，膝蓋也受傷了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveup放棄；tryoutfor參加……的選拔；giveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“shewon’t...joiningintheWinterOlympicGamesin2026”和“althoughshegetsolderandherkneeshurt.”可知，盡管她年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大，膝蓋也受傷了，但是她不會(huì)放棄參加2026年冬奧會(huì)，故選A。11．—Listen!Afirealarmisgoingoff!—Thereisafire!Just________whatyouaredoingandleavethebuildingquickly.A．a(chǎn)llow B．keep C．drop【答案】C【詳解】句意：——聽！火警警報(bào)響了！——著火了！趕快停下你手頭的事，迅速離開大樓！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。allow允許；keep保持；drop停止。根據(jù)“whatyouaredoingandleavethebuildingquickly.”可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)了，所以要趕快停下你手頭的事，迅速離開大樓。故選C。12．I’dliketopicksomeapples.Couldyougetaladder(梯子)andplaceit________thetreeforme?A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．on【答案】B【詳解】句意：我想摘一些蘋果。你能幫我拿個(gè)梯子靠在樹上嗎？考查介詞辨析。over在……上；against倚靠；on在……上。根據(jù)“thetree”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示靠在樹上。故選B。13．—Whichmagazinedoyouchoose,Teen’sSpaceorChinaDaily?—Icanchoose________ofthem,becausetheyaretoodifficultforEnglishbeginners.A．neither B．both C．either【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你選哪本雜志，《少年時(shí)空》還是《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》？——兩本我都不選，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)太難了?？疾椴欢ù~。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“becausetheyaretoodifficultforEnglishbeginners”可知，此處是指兩本雜志對(duì)英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)都太難了，所以兩本都不選，應(yīng)用“neither”。故選A。14．—CouldIhavealookatyourticketbeforeenteringthetheater?—________.Hereitis.A．Noway B．No,youcan’t C．Yes,sure【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在進(jìn)入劇院之前，我可以看一下你的票嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。給你。考查情景交際。Noway沒門；No,youcan’t不，你不能；Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)下文“Hereitis.”可知，給你，所以此處是指愿意出示門票給對(duì)方看，應(yīng)用“Yes,sure”。故選C。15．—Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?—________A．Ihopethingsworkout. B．It’snotabigdeal. C．Youshouldtalktothem.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我和父母吵了一架。我該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該和他們談?wù)劇？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopethingsworkout.我希望事情能解決；It’snotabigdeal.沒什么大不了的；Youshouldtalktothem.你應(yīng)該和他們談?wù)?。根?jù)“Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此處是尋求建議，所以回答應(yīng)該是給出建議，即“你應(yīng)該和他們談?wù)劇薄９蔬xC。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whenitisclosetowinter,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbin.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Itlies16thenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach17lowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof18peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.19anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou20attheIce&SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,21snowsculptures(雕塑)anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It’salsoagreatplacetoexploreRussianculture.Anyway,youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan’thelp22toseetheicecity.But23yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour24for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes,andtakeenoughmoney.Atleastyouneedto25forthetickets,foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!16．A．to B．in C．on17．A．so B．such C．a(chǎn)s18．A．crazy B．proud C．empty19．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Covering20．A．a(chǎn)nnounce B．receive C．experience21．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident22．A．lookingout B．workingout C．startingout23．A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)fter24．A．field B．camp C．tour25．A．take B．pay C．cost【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．C20．C21．B22．C23．A24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的介紹，涉及地理位置、氣候、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及旅行建議。16．句意：它位于中國(guó)東北部。to到……；in在……內(nèi)部；on接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，哈爾濱屬于中國(guó)東北地區(qū)，屬于內(nèi)部范圍，故選B。17．句意：那里的氣溫可低至-30℃。so如此；such這樣的；as與……一樣。根據(jù)“l(fā)owas-30℃”可知，此處用固定搭配as...as“和……一樣”，aslowas意為“低至”。故選C。18．句意：為什么一群瘋狂的人要置身于如此寒冷的環(huán)境中？crazy瘋狂的；proud自豪的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Whenitisclosetowinter,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbin.”和“...peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?”可知，人們?yōu)楸┕?jié)甘愿忍受嚴(yán)寒，這體現(xiàn)了“瘋狂”的熱情。故選A。19．句意：哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)占地60萬(wàn)平方米，其冰雕材料取自附近的松花江，該冰雪節(jié)是世界上最大的冰雪節(jié)。Coloring染色；Collecting收集；Covering覆蓋。根據(jù)“anareaof600,000squaremeterswithice”可知，此處描述冰雪節(jié)占地面積，Covering符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。20．句意：你在冰雪大世界能體驗(yàn)什么有趣的活動(dòng)？announce宣布；receive接收；experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou....attheIce&SnowWorld?”可知，此處動(dòng)詞與“活動(dòng)”搭配，應(yīng)表示為“體驗(yàn)”活動(dòng)，experience符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。21．句意：你可以在晚上欣賞閃亮的冰燈，極好的雪雕和各種各樣的冰雪游戲項(xiàng)目。nervous緊張的；fantastic極好的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight...snowsculptures(雕塑)anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“奇妙的雪雕”。故選B。22．句意：也許現(xiàn)在你迫不及待想出發(fā)去看冰城。lookingout注意；workingout鍛煉；startingout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“But...yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.”可知，此處是指忍不住出發(fā)去冰城。故選C。23．句意：但在你去之前，要用一些有用的信息武裝自己，享受這個(gè)寒冷的節(jié)日。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.”可知，出發(fā)之前要做好計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備。故選A。24．句意：你可以計(jì)劃3到5天的旅行。field領(lǐng)域；camp露營(yíng)；tour旅行。根據(jù)“for3to5days”可知，此處表示計(jì)劃3到5天的旅行。故選C。25．句意：你至少需要支付門票、食物和酒店費(fèi)用。take拿；pay支付；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Atleastyouneedto...forthetickets,foodandhotel.”可知，去的時(shí)候至少要帶足夠支付機(jī)票、食物和住宿的費(fèi)用。payfor為固定搭配，表示“支付”。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ADoyoulikereading?Readingisanimportantskillforthechildren.Ithelpschildrenhavegoodlanguageskillsaswellassocial(社交的)skills.ThefollowingissomeinformationaboutAmericanstudents'readinghabits.ReadforTheyaremorelikelytoreadfor:ReadingplacesTheirfavoritereadingplaceisacornerintheirrooms.Thepartthey'reinterestedinDifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.Readingtime2/3ofthemreadformorethan20hoursaweek.Whotoreadwith60%ofthemwouldliketoreadwithclassmatesorparents,buttherestwouldliketoreadalone.Notalllikereading75%ofthemwouldprefertoreadthebooks,and25%ofthemwouldprefertoseethemovies.26．_________ofthestudentsinAmericareadforfun.A．11% B．89% C．36% D．38%27．Thestudents’favoritereadingplaceis_________.A．intheschoollibrary B．intheclassroomcornerC．ontheplayground D．intheirrooms'corner28．2/3ofthestudents_________.A．a(chǎn)reinterestedinnovels B．enjoyreadingstorybooksC．readformorethan20hoursaweek D．wouldliketoreadbythemselves29．Thestudentsprefertoreadis_________asmanyasthoseprefertoseethemovies.A．twice B．threetimes C．fourtimes D．fivetimes30．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoureadthetext?A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Jobs. D．History.【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生的閱讀習(xí)慣。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的信息“89%forfun”可知，89%的學(xué)生閱讀是為了樂趣。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的信息“Theirfavoritereadingplaceisacornerintheirrooms.”可知，學(xué)生們最喜歡的閱讀地點(diǎn)是房間的角落。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的信息“2/3ofthemreadformorethan20hoursaweek.”可知，三分之二的學(xué)生每周閱讀時(shí)間超過20小時(shí)。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的信息“75%ofthemwouldprefertoreadthebooks,and25%ofthemwouldprefertoseethemovies.”可知，75%的學(xué)生更喜歡讀書，而25%的學(xué)生更喜歡看電影。因此，喜歡讀書的學(xué)生是喜歡看電影的學(xué)生的三倍。故選B。30．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生的閱讀習(xí)慣，這與文化相關(guān)。因此，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的文化版塊。故選A。BBecauseoftheCOVID-19,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreamingshowshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage（舞臺(tái)）online.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera（京劇）,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Except（除了）singing,Lialsoteachesviewers（觀眾）aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth.”O(jiān)neviewersaid,“itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.31．InParagraph1,wemayseethefollowingprogramEXCEPT________inthelivestreaming.A． B． C． D．32．ThewritermentionedLiJuninorderto________inParagraph2.A．giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreamingB．a(chǎn)skyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunC．tellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaD．a(chǎn)skyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun’slivestreaming33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.B．Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.C．PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.D．PerfomersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.34．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.B．Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.C．Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.D．Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.35．Whichpictureshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述直播對(duì)現(xiàn)在生活的影響，讓越來(lái)越多的人了解了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera（京?。?somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.”可知，在直播中，有的唱北京京劇，有的做剪紙，有的表演中國(guó)古典音樂。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，李軍是上海京劇團(tuán)的京劇演員。疫情爆發(fā)后，這位59歲的老人拿起智能手機(jī)開始直播。因此可知作者提到李軍是為了舉一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)文化直播的例子。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming”可知，因?yàn)橹辈?，越?lái)越多的年輕人開始對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。故選B。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”可知，直播將傳統(tǒng)文化帶到了一個(gè)新的舞臺(tái)，在那里傳統(tǒng)文化將得以延續(xù)。故選C。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要是介紹文章主題；第二、三、四段具體介紹了媒體對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的作用與影響；第五段是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)。選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。CInSpain,childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogram(項(xiàng)目)iscalled“bicibus”or“bikebus”.InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thesmallroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedinadvance,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Mostkidsridetheirbikes,butothersridescooters(滑板車)oruseskates.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(車道)oronsidewalks,thebicibustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibusfeelslikeaparty.ItwasimpossibletobiketoschoolintheEixamplebefore,becauseitwasn’treallysafeforkids.Thereareafewbikelanes,butalsolotsofcars.Becausethesearebusystreets,thepolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibusandbehindit.Parentshopethebicibuswillhelpchangethewaypeoplegetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparate(分開)fromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibusalsohelpscutdownonpollution.36．Thepurpose(目的)ofthefirstparagraphis________.A．toshowhowtomakeaprogrampopular B．todrawpeople’sattentiontoaproblemC．tobringoutthetopicofthepassage D．totellthereasonwhyaprogramstarted37．Theunderlinedpart“inadvance”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A．最后 B．提前 C．獨(dú)自 D．故意38．Thestudentsdidn’tbiketoschoolintheEixamplebefore________.A．becauseitwasnotsafe B．becausetheparentsdidn’thavetimeC．becauseitwasagainsttherule D．becausetheschooldidn’tagree39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebicibusaskskidstoonlyridetheirbikes.B．Thepolicedon’tletthebicibustakeupbusystreets.C．Thebicibususessafebikelanesorsidewalks.D．Thepoliceareworkinghardtohelpkidsstaysafe.40．Whatdotheparentsthinkoftheprogram?A．Useless. B．Crazy. C．Dangerous. D．Helpful.【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．D40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙巴塞羅那的“bikebus”項(xiàng)目，包括其啟動(dòng)情況、運(yùn)行方式、安全性以及家長(zhǎng)對(duì)該項(xiàng)目的期望等，旨在說(shuō)明該項(xiàng)目不僅為孩子們提供了一種安全的上學(xué)方式，還對(duì)城市交通和環(huán)保有積極意義。36．推理判斷題。第一段介紹了西班牙的“bikebus”項(xiàng)目，從只有五個(gè)孩子參與到迅速發(fā)展到數(shù)百人，其目的是引出文章的主題，即關(guān)于“bikebus”項(xiàng)目的介紹。故選C。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesmallroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedinadvance,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.”可知，要讓每個(gè)人都知道在哪里加入，那么路線應(yīng)該是提前公布的；據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線單詞“inadvance”的意思是“提前”。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ItwasimpossibletobiketoschoolintheEixamplebefore,becauseitwasn’treallysafeforkids.”可知，以前在Eixample地區(qū)孩子們不可能騎自行車上學(xué)是因?yàn)閷?duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)不安全。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Becausethesearebusystreets,thepolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibusandbehindit.”可知，因?yàn)檫@些都是繁忙的街道，警察騎在自行車的前面和后面，幫助阻止交通，也就是說(shuō)警察努力工作幫助保證孩子們安全。故選D。40．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Parentshopethebicibuswillhelpchangethewaypeoplegetaroundinthecity...Theypointoutthatthebicibusalsohelpscutdownonpollution.”可知，家長(zhǎng)們希望“bikebus”項(xiàng)目能幫助改變城市出行方式，還能減少污染，所以家長(zhǎng)們認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是有幫助的。故選D。DThreeyearsago,myparentsandIlivedinasmallapartmentinabusycity.Theyworkedallday,sowedidn’tspendmuchtimetogether.Thismademymomsad,soonedaysheadvisedustomovetothecountryside.MydadandIagreed.Soonshefoundabigfarmhousenearaforest.Butitwasrun-down.Itdidn’thavearoof(屋頂)anditdidn’thaveanybathrooms(洗手間)!Ithoughtshecouldn’tbeserious.Butshewas.Afteralotofhardwork,myparentsturneditintoahomestay(民宿)andwemovedthere.Ourhomestayhasfivecomfortablebedroomsforvisitors.ItisopenfromMarchtoNovember.Theroomsaren’talwaysfullonweekdays,butonweekends,weusuallyhavelotsofvisitorsfromthecity.Peoplelovetocomeandrelaxinthecountryside.Whenwefirstmovedhere,Imissedmyfriendsandmyschool.ButnowIgotothevillageschoolandIhavelotsofnewfriends.SometimesIgotothecityandvisitmyoldfriends,butIdon’tlikebeinginthecityanymore.PeoplesometimesaskmeifIgetboredlivinginthecountryside.Ialwaysinvitethemtocomeandstayinourhomestayforaweekendandletthemfindtheanswerthemselves!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41．Whydidthewriter’smomwanttomovetothecountryside?A．Toliveinabighouse. B．Togetclosetonature.C．Tofindajobonthefarm. D．Tospendmoretimewithherfamily.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run-down”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．破敗的 B．昂貴的 C．寬敞的 D．偏僻的43．Whatdoweknowaboutthehomestay?A．Ithasfourbedrooms. B．Itisopenallyearround.C．Itisagreatplaceforpeopletorelax. D．Ithasmorevisitorsduringweekdays.44．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhislifenow?A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．Surprising.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AsmallhomestayB．NewlivesinthecountrysideC．WaysofmakingnewfriendsD．Differencesbetweenthecityandthecountryside【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者一家從城市搬到農(nóng)村生活，并介紹了他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下的新生活。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyworkedallday,sowedidn’tspendmuchtimetogether.”可知，一家人很少在一起，所以媽媽建議到鄉(xiāng)下去。故選D。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itdidn’thavearoof(屋頂)anditdidn’thaveanybathrooms(洗手間)!”可知，農(nóng)舍沒有屋頂和浴室，可以推測(cè)“run-down”意為“破敗的”。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ourhomestayhasfivecomfortablebedroomsforvisitors.ItisopenfromMarchtoNovember.Theroomsaren’talwaysfullonweekdays,butonweekends,weusuallyhavelotsofvisitorsfromthecity.Peoplelovetocomeandrelaxinthecountryside.”可知，這個(gè)地方是休閑的好地方。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplesometimesaskmeifIgetboredlivinginthecountryside.Ialwaysinvitethemtocomeandstayinourhomestayforaweekendandletthemfindtheanswerthemselves!”可知，有人詢問我在鄉(xiāng)村是否無(wú)聊，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他們到這過上一周，自己尋找答案。因此，可推測(cè)作者現(xiàn)在很享受鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文主要介紹作者一家在鄉(xiāng)下的新生活。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。TheFIFAWorldCupisalsocalledtheFootballWorldCup,butusuallypeoplejustsaytheWorldCup.46TeamsfromonlyfourEuropean(歐洲)countriestookpartinit,becauseitwasalongandexpensivetripfromEuropetoUruguay(烏拉圭).Inall,thirteennationstookpart:SevenfromSouthAmerica,fourfromEuropeandtwofromNorthAmerica.47ThesecondWorldCupwasheldbetweenMay27thandJune10thin1934.48Thirtytwonationtookpart.Forthefirsttime,thefinalgamewasbroadcastonradio.49Italywonthecupagain.Afterthat,theWorldCupwasnotplayedagainuntil1950becauseofthewar.In1950,BrazilheldtheWorldCup.Duringthelast25years,footballhasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.50TheWorldCupisnowoneofthebiggestandmostpopularsportseventsintheworld.A．Thegamenowhasabout2,000,000players.B．UruguayheldthefirstWorldCuponJuly18th,1930.C．Italywasthehostcounty.D．ThethirdWorldCupwasplayedinFrancein1938.E．Uruguaywonthecup.【答案】46．B47．E48．C49．D50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了足球世界杯的發(fā)展史。46．根據(jù)“TeamsfromonlyfourEuropean(歐洲)countriestookpartinit,becauseitwasalongandexpensivetripfromEuropetoUruguay(烏拉圭).”可知，此處需說(shuō)明首屆世界杯的主辦國(guó)。選項(xiàng)B“烏拉圭在1930年7月18日舉辦了第一屆世界杯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。47．根據(jù)“SevenfromSouthAmerica,fourfromEuropeandtwofromNorthAmerica.”可知，此處需補(bǔ)充結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)E“烏拉圭贏得了獎(jiǎng)杯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。48．根據(jù)“ThesecondWorldCupwasheldbetweenMay27thandJune10thin1934.”可知，此處需介紹這一屆世界杯的主辦國(guó)。選項(xiàng)C“意大利是主辦國(guó)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。49．根據(jù)“Italywonthecupagain.”可知，后一句寫到意大利再一次獲勝，此處需補(bǔ)充第三屆世界杯的信息。選項(xiàng)D“第三屆世界杯于1938年在法國(guó)舉行?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。50．根據(jù)“Duringthelast25years,footballhasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.”以及“TheWorldCupisnowoneofthebiggestandmostpopularsportseventsintheworld.”可知，末段強(qiáng)調(diào)足球的普及，選項(xiàng)A“這個(gè)游戲現(xiàn)在大約有200萬(wàn)玩家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。Ⅳ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用得體的英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。51．考試前你很緊張，同桌會(huì)這樣安慰你：【答案】Takeiteasy.【詳解】考試前你很緊張，同桌可以安慰你“別緊張”，表達(dá)為“Takeiteasy.”，故填Takeiteasy.52．你不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：.【答案】Idisagreewithyou./Idon’tagreewithyou.【詳解】不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)說(shuō)“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，disagreewithsb=don’t/doesn’tagreewithsb，故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou./Idon’tagreewithyou.53．你想提醒對(duì)方小心，你可以這樣說(shuō)：【答案】Becareful.【詳解】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)說(shuō)“當(dāng)心，小心”，表達(dá)為“Becareful.”，故填Becareful.54．你想知道對(duì)方的姓名和電話號(hào)碼，可以這樣問他：MayI?【答案】knowyournameandtelephonenumber【詳解】想知道對(duì)方的姓名和電話號(hào)碼，可以這樣說(shuō)“我可以知道您的姓名和電話號(hào)碼嗎”。根據(jù)題干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑問句，后邊需接動(dòng)詞原形?！爸滥男彰碗娫捥?hào)碼”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。55．別人對(duì)你說(shuō)“Thankyou”，你可以這樣回答：

.【答案】That’sOK/You’rewelcome【詳解】別人對(duì)你說(shuō)“Thankyou”，應(yīng)該禮貌回復(fù)“不客氣”，其英文表達(dá)為That’sOK/You’rewelcome。故填That’sOK/You’rewelcome。V.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56．spend;everyday57．a(chǎn)s...as58．seem59．think;easy;cookies

60．while【答案】56．Hespendsanhourreadingeveryday.57．Thedogisasbigasthecat.58．Thegirlseemsveryhappy.59．Theboythinksitiseasytomakecookies.60．Theboyisplayingbasketballwhilethegirlisrunning.【解析】56．根據(jù)“spend;everyday”和圖片可知，本句可表達(dá)為“他每天花一小時(shí)讀書?！睍r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he作主語(yǔ)；spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)；anhour“一個(gè)小時(shí)”；read“閱讀”；everyday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，放句末。故答案為Hespendsanhourreadingeveryday.57．根據(jù)“as...as”和圖片可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這只狗和貓一樣大。”時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，thedog作主語(yǔ)；is是系動(dòng)詞；big作表語(yǔ)；as...as是同級(jí)比較；thecat作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為Thedogisasbigasthecat.58．根據(jù)“seem”和圖片可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)很高興?！睍r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，thegirl作主語(yǔ)；seems是系動(dòng)詞；happy作表語(yǔ)，副詞very修飾形容詞happy。故答案為Thegirlseemsveryhappy.59．根據(jù)“think;easy;cookies”和圖片可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這個(gè)男孩認(rèn)為做餅干很容易。”時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，theboy作主句主語(yǔ)；thinks作主句謂語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可省略；itis+形容詞+todosth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是……”；easy“容易的”；makecookies“做餅干”。故答案為Theboythinksitiseasytomakecookies.60．根據(jù)“while”和圖片可知，本句可表達(dá)為“男孩在打籃球，而女孩在跑步。”時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，theboy作主句主語(yǔ)；isplaying作主句謂語(yǔ)；basketball作主句賓語(yǔ)；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；thegirl作從句主語(yǔ)；isrunning作從句謂語(yǔ)。故答案為Theboyisplayingbasketballwhilethegirlisrunning.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Myschoollifeisusuallybusy.Tomake61(I)relax,Iusuallyfindsomething62(interest)todoinmyfreetime.Travellingismyfavoritehobby.Thissummer,IwenttoYichun,Heilongjiangon63/ve??ke??n/.Itwasareallymeaningfulexperience.Boththemountains64thedeer(鹿)madethetripsowonderful.Onthemountain,65lovelydeerrantowardsme.Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous.Butthedeerlookedveryfriendly.ThenI66(notice)theinjuriestoitsears.Itseemedthatitneededmyhelp.Ishoulddeal67itswound(傷口)together.SoIaskedmyguideforhelp.Whenthetreatingjobwasdone,thedeerputitsheadonmycoat.Iknewthatitwastryingtosay“thankyou”.IwassohappywhenI68/r??si?vd/thekindmessage.Atthattime,Ifoundthatloveconnected(連接)peopleandanimalstogether.Ilookedupattheblueskyfora69/wa?l/.WhenIlookeddown,thedeerwalked70(slow)intotheforest.Maybeitfounditswaybackhome.【答案】61．myself62．interesting63．vacation64．a(chǎn)nd65．a(chǎn)66．noticed67．with68．received69．while70．slowly【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的一次愉快旅行，在旅行中作者和一只受傷的小鹿相遇并幫助了它。61．句意：為了讓自己放松，我通常會(huì)在空閑時(shí)間找一些有趣的事情做。根據(jù)“Myschoollifeisusuallybusy.”可知，我的學(xué)校生活比較忙碌，所以此處指“