山東專升本英語(yǔ)真題附答案山東省一般高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束後，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自已的姓名、考生號(hào)、身份證號(hào)填寫(xiě)到試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.第I卷每題選出答案後，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈後，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答案不能答在試卷上。3.第II卷答題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)對(duì)應(yīng)的位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉本來(lái)的答案，然後再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上規(guī)定作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（Part1ListeningComprehension.本大題共20小題，每題1分，共20分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youmilhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionsmilbeaskedaboutwhatWassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidedwhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ShortConversations1.A)Inashop. B)Atabank.C)inahospital.D)Atabookingoffice.2.A)Afarmer.B)Aclerk.C)asalesman.D)Agrocer.3.A)Byusingsignals.B)Byusinggestures.C)Bywriting.D)Bydrawing.4.A)Themandoesn'tlikepainting.B)Paintingproveseasy.C)Thewomansuggeststhemanstophispart-timejob.D)Thewomanwantsthemantotakeapart-timejob.5.A)Noisepollution.B)Advertising.C)Dullness.D)Airpollution.A)Talkingaloud.C)Listeningtothespeakers.C)PlayingagameD)Beingcrazy.7.A)Lucyisathome.B)Lucyisreadingbooks.C)Thewomandoesn'tallowLucytolendbookstoothers.D)Lucywillbehomesoon.8.A)Onatrain.B)Onaplane.C)InacoffeeshopD)Atanairport.LongConversation1Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)Colleagues.B)Friends.C)TVhostessandguest.D)Husbandandwife.10.A)Arealfriendisonewhowillhelpyouout.B)Arealfriendisonewhowillshareyourhappiness.C)Arealfriendisonewhoisjealousofyou.D)BothAandB11.A)Mr.andMrs.Smithonlyhavethesamefriends.B)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetheirseparatefriends.C)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavebothmaleandfemalefriends.D)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavebothmarriedandsinglefriends.LongConversation2Questions12to14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)SheisanAmericancitizen.B)SheisaCanadianwholivesinAmerica.C)SheisanItalianwhoworksinAmerica.D)SheisaCanadianwhoistravelinginAmerica.13.A)Tothedepartmentstore.B)Tothepolicestation.C)Tothebank.D)Totheimmigrationoffice.14.A)Whenshewaslookingaroundinthestore.B)Whenshewastryingthedresson.C)Whenshewaspaying.D)Whenshewasdrivingbackhome.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.A)Yourideas.B)Yourage.C)Youridentity. D)Yourlook.16.A)Makingfriends.B)Buyingwhateverwewant.C)Enjoyinggames.D)Talkingfacetoface.17.A)Heisneutral. B)Heisinfavorofit.C)Heisagainstit. D)Hedoesn'ttellus.PassageTwoQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)Surprised.B)Excited.C)Frightened.D)Sad.19.A)Hekeptreadinganewspaper.B)HetalkedwithJane.C)Hekeptreadinganovel.D)HestaredatJane.20.A)Aneighbor.B)Athief.C)Aspy.D)Amurderer.第二部分：詞語(yǔ)使用方法和語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造（Part2VocabularyandStructure.本大題共30小題，每題0.5分，共15分。從A)、B)、C)、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。）21.Wemust____ thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.A)assure B)secureC)ensureD)issue22._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight.A)InspiteofB)ButforC)BecauseofD)Asfor23.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany_____ onesinthisneighborhood?A)vacantB)bareC)blankD)empty24.You____Johninthestreetthismorning，He’sbeendeadforages.A)mustn’tseeB)mustn’thaveseenC)couldn'tseeD)couldn'thaveseen25.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe_____itinvolves.A)effortB)attemptC)forceD)strength26.Iftheyhadn'tspendallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment.A)wouldnothavebeenB)willnothavebeenC)arenotD)wouldnotbe27.Peopleinthatdistrict_____useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity.A)can B)may C)mustD)haveto28.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats.A)specialB)peculiarC)particular D)unusual29.Hisangerwas_____ thathestoodtherespeechless.A)soB)very C)asD)such30.That____ meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.A)remindedB)rememberedC)memorizedD)recalledStudentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition_____.A)moneyB)costsC)feesD)prices32.Thedish_____terrible!Idon'tlikeitatall.A)tastesB)tastedC)willtaste D)istasted33.______ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife.A)Whichever B)WhichC)Whatever D)Any34.Atthistimenextweek,we_____thematterwithourfriendsA)aregoingtodiscussB)willbediscussingC)arediscussingD)aretodiscuss35.Don’ttouchthatwire,it’s____.A)living B)aliveC)liveD)lively36.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife.A)arrestedB)accusedC)sentencedD)charged37.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t____untileight.A)turnonB)turnupC)turnout D)turndown38.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,_____?A)willweB)shallweC)wouldwe D)shouldwe39.I____untilhetoldmeto.A)leftB)didn’tleaveC)hadn’tleftD)wouldleave40.Helikesnovels,____Ilikepoetry.A)whileB)becauseC)althoughD)so41.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter.A)IlearnedB)didllearnC)IdidlearnD)hadIlearned42.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_____of$2,000permonth.A)wageB)pay C)salary D)fee43.John'sneverbeentoNewYork._____?A)Andhasn’tTomB)Norhedidn’tC)NeitherhasTomD)Tomhasn’tneither44.Please_____yourovercoatfromthescatsothatIcansitdown.A.)move B)shift C)transfer D)remove45.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon't_____ totheirdemands.A)gaveoffB)gaveupC)gaveawayD)gavein46.Thisboxis_____thatone.A)twiceasheavyasB)astwiceheavyasC)twiceheavythanD)asheavyastwice47.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously.A)beganB)shouldbeginC)beginD)begun48.Heistotally_____tootherpeople’sattitudes.A)unconcernedB)carelessC)indifferentD)bold49.Hewascaught____intheexamination.A)deceivingB)cheatingC)trickingD)joking50.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay_____baseball.A)the,theB)the./C)/,theD)/,/第三部分：閱讀理解（PartHIReadingComprehension.本大題共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)：短文理解，考生可根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。PassageoneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike,hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1,000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin,"Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?"fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.Inanamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn'ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizations,andthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelylosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey'rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness--itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.Onestudythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don'tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarcalmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe'veallheardthatmoneydoesn'tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant$50inauthentichappinesstodayJustdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannongiverstosaythey'reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannonvolunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon'tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon't.IntheGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel"completelyfree"or"veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon'ttosaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedomalackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues，ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentionto,asindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous--andtoAmerica--todoanythingless.51.Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness?A)Tobesatisfiedwithone'sjob.B)Toearnalotofmoney.C)Toworkforbigcompanies.D)Togainacollegedegree.52.Generally,meninmarriage_____thanwomeninmarriage.A)areprobablyundergreaterpressureB)aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappyC)arelesslikelytostatetheyarchappyD)arecontributingmoretothefamily53.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?A)Buyanythingyouwant.B)Giveyourmoneyaway.C)Paytolistentoaconcert. D)Ownalargeamountofit.54.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?A)Religiousfreedom.B)Economicfreedom.C)Politicalfreedom.D)Moralfreedom.PassagetwoReadingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgelsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearcrunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage,otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.55.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious?A)Whenthereadersexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext.B)Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays.C)Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers.D)Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties.56.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto_____.A)readatextslowlyandcarefullyB)readwithoutthinkinghardC)interpretatextintheirownwayD)focusonthemeaningofwordsonly57.A“process”conversationhastodowith____ .A)theapplicationofreadingstrategiesB)matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatextC)thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetailsD)determiningthemainideaofatext58.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.A)consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehensionB)thereader'sexpectationsandthemeaningofatextC)lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehensionD)interpretingandcriticizingatextPassagethreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety'sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon"poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.59.Theauthor'smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____.A)toinformusofwhatthepovertylineisB)toexplainwhysomepeoplearcpoorC)tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpovertyD)toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople60.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates?A)Morethan50percent. B)About10percent.C)Over16percent.D)Over40percent.61.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause_____.A)theydonothavemotivationtoworkB)theyareill-educatedandhavefewskillsC)theyaretooyoungortoooldtoworkD)theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems62.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A)Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound.B)Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich.C)Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem.D)Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem.第二節(jié):英語(yǔ)理解，把意義相似的英漢語(yǔ)句匹配一起。Part163.司機(jī)趕緊把老太太送到附近的醫(yī)院。64.我在問(wèn)家的路上幫忙抓住了一種搶老人錢(qián)包的小偷。65.只有李軍懂得怎樣與她聯(lián)絡(luò)。66.我一進(jìn)屋就有人過(guò)來(lái)指點(diǎn)我坐在那裏。A)Onmywayhome,Ihelpedtocatchathiefwhohadrobbedanoldmanofhiswallet.B)OnlyLijunknowshowtogetintouchwithhim.C)AssoonasIwentintotheroom,somebodycametoshowmewheretosit.D)Thedrivertooktheoldladytoanearbyhospitalimmediately.Part267.盡管湯姆還是個(gè)孩子，她能背誦一百多首詩(shī)歌。68.你沒(méi)能通過(guò)上學(xué)期的期末考試，真是太遺憾了。69.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)給她一種改正自新的機(jī)會(huì)。70.這是我所住過(guò)的最佳的旅館。A)ItisthebesthotelthatIhaveeverstayedin.B)Childasheis,Tomcanrecitemorethanonehundredpoems.C)Weshouldgivehimachancetoturnoveranewleaf.D)It'sapitythatyoushouldhavefailedinthefinalexamlastterm.第II卷第四部分：翻譯（PartIVTranslation.本大題共10小題，每題2分，共20分）A節(jié)（SectionA)英譯漢，5個(gè)小題，規(guī)定將第三部分閱讀理解材料中出現(xiàn)的五個(gè)劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。71.Thingslikeearningamaster'sdegreedon'tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.73.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.74.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.75.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.B節(jié)（SectionB)漢譯英，5個(gè)小題，規(guī)定將下列5個(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。76.她還太小不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。77.據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)明年那裏要修建一條新鐵路。78.她們告訴我，到年終她們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ骶鸵獫M三拾年了。79.今天上午來(lái)找小楊的那個(gè)人你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？80.你最佳把毛衣穿上，外邊相稱冷。第五部分：寫(xiě)作（PartVWriting.共15分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30mi