護理期末英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingseverepainintheabdomen.Whichofthefollowingnursinginterventionsisthemostappropriate?

A.Administeringanalgesics

B.Performingaphysicalexamination

C.Providingemotionalsupport

D.Monitoringvitalsigns

E.Alloftheabove

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinpreventingthespreadofinfectioninahealthcaresetting?

A.Handhygiene

B.Properdisposalofwaste

C.Sterilizationofequipment

D.Useofpersonalprotectiveequipment

E.Alloftheabove

3.Thepatientisdiagnosedwithdiabetesmellitus.Whichofthefollowingnursingactionsisimportantforthispatient?

A.Monitoringbloodglucoselevels

B.Educatingthepatientaboutdiet

C.Administeringinsulin

D.Encouragingphysicalactivity

E.Alloftheabove

4.Whichofthefollowingconditionsiscommonlyassociatedwithheartfailure?

A.Shortnessofbreath

B.Edema

C.Fatigue

D.Chestpain

E.Alloftheabove

5.Whencaringforapatientwithastroke,whichofthefollowingpatientsafetymeasuresshouldthenurseimplement?

A.Ensuringafall-freeenvironment

B.Providingassistivedevicesasneeded

C.Monitoringforsignsofdepression

D.Assistingwithactivitiesofdailyliving

E.Alloftheabove

6.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithasthma.Whichofthefollowingisaneffectiveinterventiontohelpcontrolthesymptoms?

A.Administeringbronchodilators

B.Educatingthepatientabouttriggers

C.Monitoringpeakflowreadings

D.Administeringcorticosteroids

E.Alloftheabove

7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofchemotherapy?

A.Nausea

B.Hairloss

C.Fatigue

D.Diarrhea

E.Alloftheabove

8.Thepatienthasbeenadmittedtothehospitalwithadiagnosisofpneumonia.Whichofthefollowingnursinginterventionsisapriority?

A.Administeringantibiotics

B.Ensuringadequatefluidintake

C.Monitoringrespiratorystatus

D.Assessingpainlevels

E.Alloftheabove

9.Thepatientisexperiencingaseizure.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenursetakeimmediately?

A.Placesomethingsoftunderthepatient'shead

B.Gentlyguidethepatienttothefloor

C.Loosentightclothing

D.Keepthepatient'smouthopen

E.Alloftheabove

10.Whichofthefollowingisanursingdiagnosisforapatientwithahistoryofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)?

A.Ineffectiveairwayclearance

B.Riskforfalls

C.Riskfordepression

D.Ineffectivebreathingpattern

E.Alloftheabove

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Apatientwithafevershouldbekeptinawarmenvironmenttopromotesweatingandfeverreduction.(×)

2.Itisimportanttoassessthepatient'spainlevelusingapainscalebeforeadministeringpainmedication.(√)

3.Handhygieneisonlynecessarywhencaringforpatientswithknowninfections.(×)

4.Apatientwithdiabetesshouldbeencouragedtoconsumehigh-sugarfoodstomaintainbloodglucoselevels.(×)

5.Inahealthcaresetting,itisessentialtofollowastandardizedprotocolformedicationadministrationtoensurepatientsafety.(√)

6.Apatientwithaurinarytractinfectionshouldbeadvisedtodrinkplentyoffluidstohelpflushouttheinfection.(√)

7.Theuseofpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)isonlyrequiredwhenthereisdirectcontactwithbloodorbodyfluids.(×)

8.Apatientwithamentalhealthdisordershouldbeisolatedtopreventthespreadoftheirconditiontoothers.(×)

9.Apatientwithaheadinjuryshouldbemonitoredforsignsofincreasedintracranialpressure,suchasachangeinlevelofconsciousness.(√)

10.Itisacceptabletoadministermedicationtoapatientwithoutfirstverifyingthemedicationorder.(×)

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explaintheimportanceofpatienteducationinmanagingchronicdiseases.

2.Describethestepsinvolvedintheprocessofhandhygieneinahealthcaresetting.

3.Discusstheroleofthenurseinpromotinghealthandpreventingdiseaseinthecommunity.

4.HowcananurseeffectivelycommunicatewithpatientswhohavelimitedEnglishproficiency?

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimpactofstressonpatientoutcomesandthestrategiesthatnursescanemploytohelppatientsmanagestress.

2.Analyzetheethicalconsiderationsinvolvedinend-of-lifecareandtheroleofthenurseinadvocatingforthepatient'srightsandcomfort.

五、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarysymptomofaheartattack?

A.Dizziness

B.Shortnessofbreath

C.Diarrhea

D.Nausea

2.Thepatientisexperiencinganallergicreaction.Whichmedicationshouldbeadministeredimmediately?

A.Antipyretic

B.Antihistamine

C.Analgesic

D.Antibiotic

3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofdehydration?

A.Increasedheartrate

B.Decreasedbloodpressure

C.Drymouth

D.Increasedbodytemperature

4.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaurinarytractinfection.Whichofthefollowinglaboratoryfindingsisindicativeoftheinfection?

A.Elevatedwhitebloodcellcount

B.Decreasedhemoglobinlevels

C.Elevatedplateletcount

D.Decreasedglucoselevels

5.WhichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivemethodforpreventingthetransmissionofMRSA?

A.Handhygiene

B.Useofgloves

C.Disinfectionofsurfaces

D.Alloftheabove

6.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdepression.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementinthetreatmentplan?

A.Medication

B.Psychotherapy

C.Supportivecare

D.Alloftheabove

7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofchemotherapy?

A.Increasedappetite

B.Hairloss

C.Increasedenergylevels

D.Improvedsleep

8.Thepatientisbeingdischargedfromthehospitalwithadiagnosisofpneumonia.Whichofthefollowinginstructionsshouldthenurseprovide?

A.Avoidcrowds

B.Increasefluidintake

C.Continuetakingprescribedantibiotics

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whichofthefollowingisanindicationforadministeringoxygentherapytoapatient?

A.Normaloxygensaturationlevels

B.Decreasedrespiratoryrate

C.Decreasedoxygensaturationlevels

D.Increasedheartrate

10.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithafracturedhip.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsismostimportantduringtheinitialphaseofrecovery?

A.Physicaltherapy

B.Assistedambulation

C.Painmanagement

D.Nutritionalsupport

試卷答案如下

一、多項選擇題答案

1.E

2.E

3.E

4.E

5.E

6.E

7.E

8.E

9.E

10.E

二、判斷題答案

1.×

2.√

3.×

4.×

5.√

6.√

7.×

8.×

9.√

10.×

三、簡答題答案

1.Patienteducationiscrucialinmanagingchronicdiseasesasitempowerspatientstotakeanactiveroleintheirowncare.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheircondition,adheretotreatmentplans,modifylifestylehabits,andrecognizesignsofcomplicationsordeterioration.

2.Handhygieneinvolvesseveralsteps:wethandswithwater,applysoap,latherforatleast20seconds,scruballsurfaces,rinsehandsthoroughly,anddryhandswithatowelorairdryer.

3.Thenurse'sroleinpromotinghealthandpreventingdiseaseinthecommunityincludesconductinghealthassessments,providingimmunizations,offeringhealtheducation,advocatingforcommunityhealthpolicies,andcollaboratingwithotherhealthcareprofessionals.

4.EffectivecommunicationwithpatientswhohavelimitedEnglishproficiencycanbeachievedthroughtheuseofinterpreters,visualaids,simplelanguage,andactivelistening.It'salsoimportanttobepatient,non-judgmental,an