山東大學醫(yī)學院

（2006——2007學年第二學期，20070510）

2005級臨床醫(yī)學和影像學六年制專業(yè)局部解剖學試題（A卷）

Ⅰ.Choicequestions(thereare50questions,1pointforeachquestion)

(Ⅰ).Singlechoicequestions(thereare40questions,and5choicesoneachquestion,onlyoneiscorrect,pleasecirclethecorrectanswerontheanswersheet)

1.Thoracicvertebrae：

A.havetransverseforamen

B.havecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterally

C.thearticularfacetsarerelativelysagittal

D.theendofthespinousprocessbifurcated

E.thevertebralforamenislargerandtriangular

2.Inferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelof

A.the2thrib

B.the6thrib

C.the7thrib

D.thespineofthe7ththoracicvertebra

E.thespineofthe10ththoracicvertebra

3.Whichligamentassociatewiththelaminaofvertebralarchadjacently?

A.anteriorlongitudinalligament

B.posteriorlongitudinalligament

C.interspinalligament

D.ligamentaflava

E.supraspinalligament

4.Whicharteryispalpabledeeptotheingunalligament

A.anteriortibiala.

B.femorala.

C.politeala.

D.profundafemorisartery

E.peroneala.

5.Whichmusclecanflexthehipjointandextendthekneejoint?

A.sartorius

B.adductorlongus

C.bicepsfemoris

D.quadricepsfemoris

E.gracilis

6.Thefollowingstructurespassthroughtheinfrapiriformforamen,EXCEPT

A.superiorglutealartery.

B.sciaticnerve.

C.posteriorfemoralcutaneousnerve.

D.pudendalnerve.

E.internalpudendalveinandartery.

7.Thefollowingnerveswhichdamagedmayresultinfootdrop?

A.femoraln.

B.tibialn.

C.commonperonealn.

D.obturatorn.

E.pudendaln.

8.Theonlyinnervationofthefemoralnervebelowthelevelofthekneeis

A.thegracilismuscle

B.thetibialisanteriormuscle

C.theadductorlongus

D.theskinonthemedialsideoflegandfoot

E.theskinofthelateralsideoflegandfoot

9.Thecontentsofthepoplitealfossa,EXCEPT

A.tibialnerve

B.commonperonealnerve

C.poplitealveinanditstributaries

D.poplitealarteryanditsbranches

E.deepperonealnerve

10.Theanteriortibialartery

A.isabranchofthefemorala.

B.beginsatlevelofthelowerborderofthepopliteus

C.passesthroughtheadductcanal.

D.accompaniesthetibialnerve.

E.ispalpableinthefoot.

11.Regardingthefemoraltriangle

A.thefemoralvein,artery,andnervelieinthefemoralsheath.

B.thefemoralnerveliesmostmediallyinthefemoraltriangle.

C.thelateralborderofthefemoraltriangleisformedbythelateralborderofsartoriusmuscle

D.thefemoralcanalliesmedialtothefemoralvein.

E.attheapexofthefemoraltriangle,thefemoralvesselspassintothepoplitealfossa.

12.Whichnervepassesthroughthequadrilateralforamen?

A.musculocutanousnerve

B.mediannerve

C.ulnarnerve

D.radialnerve

E.axillarynerve

13.Concerningthemusculocutaneousnerve,whichoneistrue?

A.itarisesfrommedialcordofbrachialplexus

B.itinnervatestricepsbrachii

C.itsuppliesposteriorgroupofmusclesofarm

D.itinnervatesthecoracobrachialis

E.itacompanieswithdeepbrachialvessels

14.Theapexofaxillaisboundedby

A.lateral1/3ofclavicle

B.medialborderofscapula

C.lateralborderoffirstrib

D.headofhumerus

E.pectoralismajor

15.Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto“clawhand”(爪形手)?

A.musculocutaneousnerve

B.mediannerve

C.ulnarnerve

D.axillarynerve

E.radialnerve

16.Themaxillarysinusesopeninto

A.thenasalvestibule

B.thesphenoethmoidalrecess

C.thesuperiornasalmeatus

D.themiddlenasalmeatus

E.theinferiornasalmeatus

17.Thenarrowestpartofthelaryngealcavityis

A.theapertureoflarynx

B.therimavestibuli

C.theintermedialcavityoflarynx

D.thefissureofglottis

E.theinfraglotticcavity

18.Thefossaovalisis

A.aforamenbetweentherightatriumandtheleftone

B.existentduringthefetus

C.locatedonthelowerpartoftherightsurfaceoftheinteratrialseptum

D.thethickestpartofthewalloftheheart

E.aremnantofthefetalheartbetweentheatriumandventricle

19.Thecoronarysinusopensinto

A.rightatrium

B.superiorvenacava

C.inferiorvenacava

D.rightventricle

E.leftatrium

20.WhichoneisWRONGaboutthepericardium

A.Itislocatedinthemiddlemediastinum

B.Itcanbedividedintofibrousandserouspericardium

C.Itenclosestheheart

D.Itformsaclosedcavitycalledpericardialcavity

E.Itattachestothevisceralpleura

21.Therightlymphaticduct

A.arisesfromthecisternachyliatthelevelof12thlumbarvertebra

B.passesthroughtheesophagealhiatus

C.accompaniestheaortaalltheway

D.collectslymphonlyfromthelefthalfofthebody

E.drainsintotherightvenousangle

22.Whichoneofthefollowingisn’tlocatedinthesuperiormediastinum

A.trachea

B.superiorvenacava

C.brachiocephalicv.

D.vagusn.

E.greatersplanchnicn.

23.Therightcoronaryartery

A.suppliesmostoftheinterventricularseptum

B.dividesintoanteriorinterventricularbranchandcircumflexbranch

C.runsbetweenthepulmonarytrunkandtheleftauricle

D.suppliesposterior1/3ofinterventricularseptum,

E.supplieslesserportionofanteriorwallofrightventricle

24．Themajorduodenalpapillaliesin

A.superiorpartofduodenum

B.descendingpartofduodenum

C.horizontalpartofduodenum

D.ascendingpartofduodenum

E.duodenojejunalflexure

25．Hepatoduodenalligamentcontains

A.hepaticvein

B.cycticduct

C.commonbileduct

D.leftgastricvein

E.celiactrunk

26．Thesuperiorextremityofkidneyisinneighborhoodof

A.deiaphragm

B.superiorportionofduodenum

C.headofpancreas

D.suprarenalgland

E.pylorus

27．Thesecondconstrictionofureterliesat

A.prostaticportionofurethra

B.membranouspartofurethra

C.whereitcrossessuperiorapertureoflesserpelvis

D.whereitpiercesintotheunrinarybladder

E.internalurethralorifice

28．Thefollowingveinsarethetributariesofinferiorvenacaval,EXCEPT

A.hepaticvein

B.renalvein

C.leftcommoniliacvein

D.righttesticularvein

E.hepaticportalvein

29．Whichnervedoescomefromlumbarplexus?

A.sciaticnerve

B.inferiorglutealnerve

C.obturatornerve

D.pudendalnerve

E.mediannerve

30．Whichstructuredoesn’tbelongtostomach

A.angularnotch

B.pyloricantrum

C.bedofstomach

D.pyloriccanal

E.cardia

31.Aboutthespleen,therightdescriptionis

A.itissituatedintheleftlowerpartofthoraciccavity

B.itslongaxisisinthelineofthe10thrib

C.itispalpablebelowtheleftcostalarch

D.therearesplenicnotchesonitsanteriorextremity

E.thehilumofspleenliesonthediaphragmaticsurface

32.Fromtheanteriorwallofrectum,wecanpalpatethefollowingstructures,EXCEPT

A.prostate

B.apexofurinarybladder

C.ampullaofductsdeference

D.neckofuterus

E.seminalvesicle

33．Thetrigoneofbladderlies

A.ininternalsurfaceoffundusofbladder

B.belowapexofurinarybladder

C.inthebodyofbladder

D.belowneckofbladder

E.inbaseofprostate

34Thefollowingnerveswhichshouldbeavoidedtobeinjuredwhenwewanttoligate（結(jié)扎）inferiorthyroida.?

A.thetrunkofvagus

B.inferiorlaryngealnerve

C.thelateralbranchofsuperiorlaryngealnerve

D.thetrunkofsympatheticn.

E.recurrentlaryngealnerve

35.Thefollowingstructureislocatedinthecarotidsheath

A.sympathetictrunk

B.vertebralartery

C.glossopharyngealn.

D.internaljugularvein

E.externaljugularvein

36.whicharteryisNOTthebranchofexternalcarotidartery?

A.superiorthyroida.

B.linguala

C.faciala.

D.maxillarya.

E.vertebrala.

37．ThefourpartsofuterinetubedoesNOTcontain

A．fimbriaeofuterinetube

B．infundibulumofuterinetube

C．isthmusofuterinetube

D．a(chǎn)mpullaofuterinetube

E．uterinepartofuterinetube

38．Whichistrueaboutprostate

A.sup.extremityisapex,andinf.extremityisbase

B.liesbetweentheurinarybladderandtherectum

C.theposteriorsurfacehasatransversegroove

D.maleurethraandejaculatoryductspassthroughit

E.ductusdeferenspassthroughit

39.WhichisWRONGaboututerus

A.itliesinthecenterofpelviccavity

B.itliesbetweentheurinarybladderandtherectum

C.neckofuterusistotallysurroundedbyvagina

D.thereareuterinetubesonitstwosides

E.inferiorendliesinthevagina

40.LateralwallofIschioanalfossais:

A.conjunctiveareaofinferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragmandfasciacoveringtheobturatorinternus

B.superficialfasciaofanalregion

C.sphincteraniexternus

D.levatorani,coccygeusandinferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm

E.ischialtuberosity,obturatorinternusandfascia

(Ⅱ).Multiplechoicequestions(thereare10questions,and5choicesoneachquestion,2to5choicesarecorrect,pleasecirclethecorrectanswersontheanswersheet):

41.Thestructurespassingthroughthemalleolarcanalare

A.tibialisposterior

B.extensorhallucislongus

C.posteriortibialartery

D.tibialnerve

E.flexordigitirumlongus

42.Thestructurespassingthroughthelacunavasorumare

A.femoralsheath

B.femoralnerve

C.lymphaticvessels

D.pectineus

E.femoralarteryandvein

43.Thecephalicvein

A.arisesfromthelateralsideofdorsalvenousreteofhand

B.runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachi

C.accompanytheradialartery

D.receivesthesuperficialveinsofthehandandthemedialsideoftheforearm

E.drainintotheaxillaryvein

44.Thestructuresperforatingthediaphragmare

A.inferiorvenacava

B.aortica.

C.esophagus

D.vagusn.

E.thoracicduct

45.Anteriortotherootoftherightlungare

A.rightphrenicn.

B.superiorvenacava

C.ascendingaortica.

D.rightvagusn.

E.rightpericardiacophrenicvessels

46．Inguinalcanal：

A.theanteriorwallisaponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis

B.theinferiorwallisinguinalligament

C.theposteriorwallistransversefasciaonly

D.thesuperiorwallisobliquusinternusabdominisandtransversusabdominis

E.infemale,theroundlig.ofuteruspassthroughit

47．Upperdigestivetractconsistsof

A.duodenum

B.esophagus

C.oralcavity

D.pharynx

E.stomach

48．Thestructurescanbeseenincoronalsectionofkidneyare

A.renalcolumn

B.renalpyramid

C.renalcortex

D.minorrenalcalices

E.majorrenalcalices

49thecontentsofcarotidtriangleinclude?

A.commoncarotida.anditsbranches

B.internaljugularv.anditstributaries

C.hypoglossaln.

D.vagusnerve

E.accessorynerve

50.thenarrowsofthemaleurethraare:

A.attheinternalurethralorifice

B.attheexternalorificeofurethra

C.atthem