第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年高考備考高中英語(yǔ)個(gè)性化分層教輔之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一．選擇題（共10小題）1．Aseriesofpolicies________intheyearsaheadtoattractinternationalstudentstoreturnhome.（）A．a(chǎn)reintroduced B．havebeenintroduced C．wereintroduced D．willbeintroduced2．Althoughallofthedishes，noneofthemgood.（）A．havebeentasted；taste B．havebeentasted；aretasted C．havetasted；taste D．havetasted；aretasted3．Ihavetogotoworkonfootbecausemycar.（）A．isrepairing B．istorepair C．willberepaired D．isbeingrepaired4．WhenTomfinishedhisspeech，thesilencewasinterruptedbyloudclap.（）A．greatsoundshowingpraisefollowed B．theaudiencebegantalkingloudly C．theimmediatevotewasannounced D．thejudgeswererequiredtovoicetheirviews5．Alltheassignments______onlinebylastweek，enablingstudentstoreceivetimelyfeedbackfromtheteachers.（）A．hadsubmitted B．hadbeensubmitted C．havesubmitted D．havebeensubmitted6．Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry．（）A．beappliedtosolve B．beappliedtosolving C．a(chǎn)pplytosolve D．a(chǎn)pplytosolving7．John________intheteachers'officewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.（）A．wasbeingcriticized B．wouldbecriticized C．wascriticized D．isbeingcriticized8．Ifwedon'ttakeanymeasuresatonce，allthecrops_______bytomorrowmorning．（）A．willhavebeenflooded B．havebeenflooded C．a(chǎn)retoflood D．willhaveflooded9．Itwasonlywhenthefirewasputoutthat______toreturntotheirdormitories．（）A．wouldthestudentsbepermitted B．thestudentshadbeenpermitted C．thestudentswouldbepermitted D．hadthestudentsbeenpermitted10．Thegardensinceitrainedlastnight.（）A．didn'tneedwatering B．didn'tneedbeingwatered C．doesn'tneedwatering D．doesn'tneedbeingwatered二．完形填空（共1小題）11．WhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakidaftermybigbrotherstartedplaying，Ijustfellinlovewithit.Asmany（1）do，IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2），anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.Atfirst，Itriedtojustwork（3）.Buteverythingwasbecomingmoredifficult.Atsomepoint，ifyoudon'thavevision，andyou'retryingtoplayasportwhereyouhavetoseethe（4），itdoesn'tmatterhowhardyouworkorhowmuchyoutrain.It'snotgoingtoberealistictokeep（5）peoplewithfullvision.MyelderbrotheristheonewhogotmestartedontherighttrackafterI（6）rockbottom.Hehadbeenswimmingforacoupleofyearsand（7）metotryit.Thatbroughtmebacktoabetterplace（8），andIwasabletoshiftfromplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo，likeswimming，track，andcrosscountry.Naturally，that（9）ledtotriathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)）.Iwasluckythatmyparents（10）me.Theyworriedaboutmy（11），butnevershelteredme.In1999，mysenioryear，I（12）formyfirsttriathlonandIhadneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore.Ilovedit.Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly，thatracewasaturningpoint.Itopenedanewdoorin（13）andinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganStateforcollege，Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Ultimately，Ibelievethatperseveranceisalearnedskill，which（14）fromfacingobstaclesandchallenges.Sometimesyouhavetochangethe（15）youthoughtyou'dbeon，butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewroad.（1）A.athletesB.kidsC.adultsD.swimmers（2）A.heartB.temperC.enthusiasmD.vision（3）A.closerB.fasterC.harderD.longer（4）A.poolB.ballC.shoeD.bat（5）A.thinkingaboutB.lookingforC.helpingwithD.playingagainst（6）A.hitB.reachedC.beatD.felt（7）A.tookB.forcedC.encouragedD.warned（8）A.physicallyB.mentallyC.effectivelyD.exactly（9）A.opportunityB.argumentC.preparationD.combination（10）A.supportedB.permittedC.rejectedD.considered（11）A.emotionB.studyC.safetyD.education（12）A.gotoffB.signedupC.cameacrossD.sentout（13）A.sportB.entertainmentC.talentD.career（14）A.originatesB.startsC.developsD.keeps（15）A.pathB.decisionC.groundD.approach三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．From"gig﹣tripping"to"traveldupes"to"hushtrips，"thenumberofnewtraveltrendsisseeminglyendless.Butperhapsthemostappealingconceptinthetourismspaceoflateisthe"sleepeation".SomuchoftravelthesedaysseemstoinvolverunningourselvesraggedtryingtohiteveryamazingattractionweseeonTikTokandInstagram.Sleepcations，however，takethepolaroppositeapproachtovacation.AccordingtoSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreport，nearly50%ofAmericantravelerssurveyedsaytheyaremorewillingtotakeavacationwiththeintentiontogetagoodnightorafewgoodnightsofsleepnowcomparedtoafewyearsago.TheresearchalsoshowedthatsleepingtoppedthelistofU.S.travelers'mainactivitiesfortheirnextvacation，outrankingshopping，nightlifeandwildlifespotting.Whilesomewellnessresortshavebeenfocusingonsleepforyears，nowmoreandmoreresortsandhotels，fromluxurytolifestyleandevenbudget﹣friendlyproperties，aremakingsurethatsleepisastheforefrontofastay.TheMalibuBeachInninSouthernCaliforniafeaturestwodesignated"sleepsuites"，andtheFourSeasonsResortHualalaionHawaii'sBigIslandoffersan80﹣minute"sweetdreams"massagetreatmentmeanttopromoteagoodnight'srest.VirginHotelsDallasoffersblackoutcurtainsineachroomandbedtimeamenities（便利設(shè)施）likebathbombsandrelaxationspray.Althoughtheseamenitiesandservicesmightseemlikeunnecessaryluxuries，therealityisthatdoingwhateveryoucantoprioritizesleepisquiteimportant."Mostpeopledon'tgettherecommendedseventoninehoursofsleeppernight，"notedDanielleDesirCorbett，aluxurytravelandpersonalfinanceexpert."Overtime，this'sleepdebt'canhaveserioushealthimplications，affectingcognitive（認(rèn)知的）function，mood，weight，andimmunesystems.Sleepisevenlinkedtochronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes，obesityandhypertension.Sleepeationsfocusonrestandrejuvenationandcanbeapowerfultoolinpreventinghealthissues."（1）WhatdidSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreportfind？A.Travelersaremoremindfuloftheirsleephealth.B.Thetravelers'activitiesaremoreandmorevaried.C.Onlyafewtravelersareinterestedinsleeptourism.D.Sleepisgoodforourphysicalandmentalwellness.（2）WhydoestheauthormentionthehotelsinParagraph3？A.Toshowustheluxuriesofthehotels.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsleep.C.Toprovethepopularityofsleepcation.D.Tomakeanadvertisementforthehotels.（3）WhatisDanielleDesirCorbett'sattitudetowardssleepcation？A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Approving.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Sleepcation：EnrichYourVacationActivitiesB.Sleepcation：BeanImportantPartofYourLifeC.Sleepcation：BoosttheDevelopmentofTourismD.Sleepcation：GetaVacationfromYourVacation四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．Listeningisoneofthefourprimaryformsofcommunication，alongwithreading，writing，andspeaking.（1）.There'sahigherformoflistening，fortunately，whichleadstorealcommunication.Wecallit"genuinelistening".Andit'sthekindofpracticewewanttoputtouse.Buttodogenuinelistening，youneedtodothreethingsdifferently.（2）.Itisreportedthatonly7percentofcommunicationiscontainedinthewordsweuse.Therestcomesfrombodylanguage（83percent）andhowwesaywords，orthetoneandfeelingreflectedinourvoice（40percent）.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying，youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey'renotsaying.（3），everyoneistenderinsideandhasadesperateneedtobeunderstood.Standintheirshoes.Tobecomeagenuinelistener，youneedtotakeoffyourshoesandstandinanother's.InthewordsofRobertByrne，"Untilyouwalkamileinanotherman'sshoesyoucan'timaginethesmell".（4）.Practicemirroring.Thinklikeamirror.Whatdoesamirrordo？Itdoesn'tjudge.Itdoesn'tgiveadvice.Itreflects.Mirroringissimplythis：Repeatbackinyourownwordswhattheotherpersonissayingandfeeling.Mirroringisn'tmimicking（模仿）.Mimickingiswhenyourepeatexactlywhattheotherpersonsays，likeaparrot.Ifyoupracticemirroringbutdon'treallydesiretounderstandothers，theywillseethroughit.Ifyourattitudeisrightbutyoudon'thavetheskill，you'llbeokay.（5）.Ifyouhaveboththeattitudeandtheskill，you'llbecomeapowerfulcommunicator!A.Listenwithyoureyes，heart，andearsB.ChoosesomeinterestingtopicsC.YoumusttrytoseetheworldastheyseeitandfeelastheyfeelD.It'sabadhabittopretendtolistentootherpeopleE.However，manypeopledon'tknowhowtolistenF.Butitdoesn'tworktheotherwayaroundG.Nomatterhowhardpeoplemayappearonthesurface.五．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）14．China'sconventionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticessuccessfullybecameUNESCO'slatestworldintangibleculturalheritage."Stove﹣boiledtea"，（1）newwayofdrinkingtea，hasbeenpopularinChina.Theprocessofdrinkingteahasasenseofritual（儀式），andsofartheceremony（2）（become）anewfavoriteofyoungpeople.Usually，theprocessofboilingteaonastoveconsistsoflightlyroastingtea（3）（leaf）beforemakingtea，sometimeswithrosebudsorsweetosmanthus（桂花），inapotoverastove.Theartofboilingteaisatime﹣consumingprocess，（4）requiresconstantattentiontothetemperatureinorderto（5）（proper）"cook"it.Peoplealsoposttheirmomentsofstoveboiledteawhilewearing（6）（tradition）Hanfuintheseancientteahouses.Similartoothertrendinglifestylessuchascyclingandcamping，"stoveboiledtea"（7）（reflect）youngpeople'sdesiretoescape（8）citiesinordertoembracethenatureandexperienceapeacefulmind.Itisabsolutely（9）（relax）todrinkhottea，feelthewinterbreeze，andchatwithbestfriends."Stoveboiledtea"isalsoalatest"GuoChao"toblendChinesecultureelementsintopeople'sdailylives.Apartfromthe"stoveboiledtea"，DianChaisalsoateaartfromtheSongDynasty.Duringthemakingprocess，thefroth（泡沫）andtheteapasteactlikepaperandink，allowingartists（10）（create）delicatepatterns.六．翻譯題（共10小題）15．學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)已經(jīng)被證明讓人變得更聰明。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）16．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已令我們的生活大為改善。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）17．據(jù)報(bào)道，目前災(zāi)區(qū)正在建造許多新房子。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）18．在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，豐收節(jié)幾乎可見于每一種文化中。（漢譯英）19．人們正在采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；measure）（漢譯英）20．由于水位上升，這些鳥兒的棲息地正在受到威脅。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）21．在二十世紀(jì)八十年代和九十年代，藏羚羊一直被非法獵殺，數(shù)量減少了50%。（進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，drop，by）22．這本書一經(jīng)出版，就被批評(píng)家們譽(yù)為杰出的文學(xué)作品。（acclaim）23．Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourefforts.24．Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）25．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二（1）班的學(xué)生李津，在校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上看到一則學(xué)校"英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)"志愿者招聘的海報(bào)。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀下面的海報(bào)，并根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)寫一封郵件。VolunteersWantedEnglishCultureFestivalwillbeheldonJuly16，2024.Nowweneed28volunteerstoworkforEnglishSpeechCompetitionandEnglishTalentShow.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendyouremailtoMr.Wang@126.com.寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）介紹個(gè)人基本信息；（2）說(shuō)明自身優(yōu)勢(shì)（例如：有志愿者經(jīng)歷等）；（3）希望能被錄取。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；（3）開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（4）文中不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：申請(qǐng)applyfor；錄取admitDearMr.Wang，I'mLiJin，________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiJin

2025年高考備考高中英語(yǔ)個(gè)性化分層教輔之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．Aseriesofpolicies________intheyearsaheadtoattractinternationalstudentstoreturnhome.（）A．a(chǎn)reintroduced B．havebeenintroduced C．wereintroduced D．willbeintroduced【分析】未來(lái)幾年將出臺(tái)一系列政策來(lái)吸引國(guó)際學(xué)生回國(guó)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句中狀語(yǔ)intheyearsahead"在今后的歲月里"可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且Aseriesofpolicies與introduce之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。2．Althoughallofthedishes，noneofthemgood.（）A．havebeentasted；taste B．havebeentasted；aretasted C．havetasted；taste D．havetasted；aretasted【分析】這些菜都被嘗過了，但沒有一樣好吃?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，第一個(gè)空用到的taste是及物動(dòng)詞，表示"嘗（某物）的味道"，主語(yǔ)allofthedishes和taste之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示"菜被嘗"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)所給時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)，可知第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，也就是havebeentasted，強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)完成的嘗菜動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響"；根據(jù)句意以及空后形容詞good，可知第二個(gè)空taste是系動(dòng)詞，表示"嘗起來(lái)"，后常用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)，常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處直接用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)noneof后是表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的代詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空用taste。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)主謂之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài)。3．Ihavetogotoworkonfootbecausemycar.（）A．isrepairing B．istorepair C．willberepaired D．isbeingrepaired【分析】我必須步行上班，因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩??！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，空格處為原因狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分，從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，此處表示"正在被修理"，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)當(dāng)前正在被完成且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，通常是am/is/arebeingdone形式。4．WhenTomfinishedhisspeech，thesilencewasinterruptedbyloudclap.（）A．greatsoundshowingpraisefollowed B．theaudiencebegantalkingloudly C．theimmediatevotewasannounced D．thejudgeswererequiredtovoicetheirviews【分析】當(dāng)湯姆結(jié)束演講時(shí)，沉默被響亮的掌聲打斷了?！窘獯稹緼．greatsoundshowingpraisefollowed隨之而來(lái)的是贊美之聲；B．theaudiencebegantalkingloudly聽眾開始大聲說(shuō)話；C．theimmediatevotewasannounced宣布立即投票；D．thejudgeswererequiredtovoicetheirviews法官們被要求發(fā)表意見。劃線部分意為"沉默被響亮的掌聲打斷了"。A與其意思相近。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，翻譯句子，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。5．Alltheassignments______onlinebylastweek，enablingstudentstoreceivetimelyfeedbackfromtheteachers.（）A．hadsubmitted B．hadbeensubmitted C．havesubmitted D．havebeensubmitted【分析】截至上周，所有作業(yè)都已在線提交，使學(xué)生能夠及時(shí)收到老師的反饋。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知這句話的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是bylastweek，by+過去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)，Alltheassignments和submit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前一直持續(xù)到那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。在過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞使用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，通常是用hadbeendone形式。6．Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry．（）A．beappliedtosolve B．beappliedtosolving C．a(chǎn)pplytosolve D．a(chǎn)pplytosolving【分析】現(xiàn)在很多新技術(shù)可以被應(yīng)用來(lái)解決工業(yè)上的問題．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)句意可知technologies和apply是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除CD，另外beappliedtodoing意為"被應(yīng)用做某事"．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．還有beappliedtodoing這個(gè)詞組，其中to是介詞．7．John________intheteachers'officewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.（）A．wasbeingcriticized B．wouldbecriticized C．wascriticized D．isbeingcriticized【分析】約翰正在教師辦公室里受到批評(píng)，這時(shí)有人敲門。【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，該句為句型sb.bedoingsth.when...意思是"某人正在做某事，這時(shí)某事發(fā)生了"，根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knocked可知是過去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞criticize與主語(yǔ)John是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)間點(diǎn)，明確謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系后，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．Ifwedon'ttakeanymeasuresatonce，allthecrops_______bytomorrowmorning．（）A．willhavebeenflooded B．havebeenflooded C．a(chǎn)retoflood D．willhaveflooded【分析】如果我們不立刻采取措施，那么所有的莊稼到明天早上為止就會(huì)都被淹掉．【解答】A，考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：如果我們不立刻采取措施，那么所有的莊稼到明天早上為止就會(huì)都被淹掉．這題考查了時(shí)態(tài)．by后面接了表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在未來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間之前某事將已經(jīng)發(fā)生．故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷．9．Itwasonlywhenthefirewasputoutthat______toreturntotheirdormitories．（）A．wouldthestudentsbepermitted B．thestudentshadbeenpermitted C．thestudentswouldbepermitted D．hadthestudentsbeenpermitted【分析】只有當(dāng)火災(zāi)被撲滅后，學(xué)生們才被允許返回宿舍．【解答】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分onlywhenthefirewasputout可知，只有在大火被撲滅之后學(xué)生們才能回宿舍，表達(dá)的是過去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，可排除B和D；而thestudents和permit之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)；that后面的句子需要使用正常的陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除掉A和D；故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，要了解各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)．10．Thegardensinceitrainedlastnight.（）A．didn'tneedwatering B．didn'tneedbeingwatered C．doesn'tneedwatering D．doesn'tneedbeingwatered【分析】花園不需要澆水，因?yàn)樽蛲硐逻^雨?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"sinceitrainedlastnight."可知，主句陳述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)garden和water為邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示"需要被……"為needdoing（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）/needtobedone。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這種用法通常涉及到一些動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在主語(yǔ)上發(fā)生，但主語(yǔ)并不需要是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的性質(zhì)、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的時(shí)間的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．WhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakidaftermybigbrotherstartedplaying，Ijustfellinlovewithit.Asmany（1）Bdo，IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2）D，anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.Atfirst，Itriedtojustwork（3）C.Buteverythingwasbecomingmoredifficult.Atsomepoint，ifyoudon'thavevision，andyou'retryingtoplayasportwhereyouhavetoseethe（4）B，itdoesn'tmatterhowhardyouworkorhowmuchyoutrain.It'snotgoingtoberealistictokeep（5）Dpeoplewithfullvision.MyelderbrotheristheonewhogotmestartedontherighttrackafterI（6）Arockbottom.Hehadbeenswimmingforacoupleofyearsand（7）Cmetotryit.Thatbroughtmebacktoabetterplace（8）B，andIwasabletoshiftfromplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo，likeswimming，track，andcrosscountry.Naturally，that（9）Dledtotriathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)）.Iwasluckythatmyparents（10）Ame.Theyworriedaboutmy（11）C，butnevershelteredme.In1999，mysenioryear，I（12）BformyfirsttriathlonandIhadneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore.Ilovedit.Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly，thatracewasaturningpoint.Itopenedanewdoorin（13）Aandinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganStateforcollege，Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Ultimately，Ibelievethatperseveranceisalearnedskill，which（14）Cfromfacingobstaclesandchallenges.Sometimesyouhavetochangethe（15）Ayouthoughtyou'dbeon，butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewroad.（1）A.athletesB.kidsC.adultsD.swimmers（2）A.heartB.temperC.enthusiasmD.vision（3）A.closerB.fasterC.harderD.longer（4）A.poolB.ballC.shoeD.bat（5）A.thinkingaboutB.lookingforC.helpingwithD.playingagainst（6）A.hitB.reachedC.beatD.felt（7）A.tookB.forcedC.encouragedD.warned（8）A.physicallyB.mentallyC.effectivelyD.exactly（9）A.opportunityB.argumentC.preparationD.combination（10）A.supportedB.permittedC.rejectedD.considered（11）A.emotionB.studyC.safetyD.education（12）A.gotoffB.signedupC.cameacrossD.sentout（13）A.sportB.entertainmentC.talentD.career（14）A.originatesB.startsC.developsD.keeps（15）A.pathB.decisionC.groundD.approach【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小受哥哥影響愛上足球，但因視力問題不得不放棄成為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想。在哥哥的建議下，作者開始嘗試游泳，并逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向其他適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如田徑和越野跑，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)鐵人三項(xiàng)的熱愛。通過不斷面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和調(diào)整人生方向，作者學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)持和適應(yīng)，認(rèn)為毅力是一種可以通過克服障礙學(xué)到的技能?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.kids孩子；C.adults成年人；D.swimmers游泳者。句意：像許多孩子一樣，我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)下句IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.可知我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。說(shuō)明這是小孩子的夢(mèng)想。故答案為B。（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.heart心；B.temper脾氣；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.vision視力。句意：但是當(dāng)我九歲的時(shí)候，我開始失去視力，而且越來(lái)越難玩了。根據(jù)后文Atsomepoint，ifyoudon'thavevision，andyou'retryingtoplayasportwhereyouhavetoseethe（4），itdoesn'tmatterhowhardyouworkorhowmuchyoutrain可知在某種程度上，如果你沒有視力，并且你正試圖進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)你必須看到球的運(yùn)動(dòng)，那么無(wú)論你多么努力或訓(xùn)練多少都沒有關(guān)系。說(shuō)明當(dāng)我九歲的時(shí)候，我開始失去視力，故答案為D。（3）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.closer更近的；B.faster更快的；C.harder更努力的；D.longer更長(zhǎng)的。句意：起初，我試著更加努力地工作。根據(jù)上句ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2），anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.可知但是當(dāng)我九歲的時(shí)候，我開始失去視力，而且越來(lái)越難玩了。說(shuō)明起初，我試著更加努力地工作。故答案為C。（4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pool池塘；B.ball球；C.shoe鞋；D.bat球拍。句意：在某種程度上，如果你沒有視力，并且你正試圖進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)你必須看到球的運(yùn)動(dòng)，那么無(wú)論你多么努力或訓(xùn)練多少都沒有關(guān)系。根據(jù)前文Asmany（1）do，IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup可知像許多孩子一樣，我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。說(shuō)明如果你沒有視力，并且你正試圖進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)你必須看到球的運(yùn)動(dòng)，那么無(wú)論你多么努力或訓(xùn)練多少都沒有關(guān)系。故答案為B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.thinkingabout考慮；B.lookingfor尋找；C.helpingwith幫助；D.playingagainst與...比賽。句意：繼續(xù)和視野開闊的人比賽是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空后peoplewithfullvision.可知繼續(xù)和視野開闊的人比賽是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。故答案為D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hit擊中；B.reached到達(dá)；C.beat打?。籇.felt感覺。句意：我的哥哥是那個(gè)在我跌到谷底后讓我開始步入正軌的人。hitrockbottom跌到谷底。故答案為A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.took帶走；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.warned警告。句意：他已經(jīng)游泳好幾年了，并鼓勵(lì)我嘗試一下。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空后metotryit.可知他鼓勵(lì)我嘗試一下。故答案為C。（8）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.physically身體上；B.mentally精神上；C.effectively高效地；D.exactly準(zhǔn)確地。句意：這讓我在精神上回到了一個(gè)更好的地方，我能夠從踢足球轉(zhuǎn)向我能做的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如游泳、田徑和越野。根據(jù)上句MyelderbrotheristheonewhogotmestartedontherighttrackafterI（6）rockbottom.可知我的哥哥是那個(gè)在我跌到谷底后讓我開始步入正軌的人。說(shuō)明這讓我在精神上回到了一個(gè)更好的地方，故答案為B。（9）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.argument爭(zhēng)論；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.combination結(jié)合。句意：自然地，這種結(jié)合導(dǎo)致了鐵人三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)空后ledtotriathlon可知自然地，這種結(jié)合導(dǎo)致了鐵人三項(xiàng)。故答案為D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.supported支持；B.permitted允許；C.rejected拒絕；D.considered考慮。句意：我很幸運(yùn)，我的父母支持我。根據(jù)下句Theyworriedaboutmy（11），butnevershelteredme可知他們擔(dān)心我的安全，但從未庇護(hù)過我。說(shuō)明我的父母支持我。故答案為A。（11）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.emotion情緒；B.study研究；C.safety安全；D.education教育。句意：他們擔(dān)心我的安全，但從未庇護(hù)過我。根據(jù)前文ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmy（2），anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.可知但是當(dāng)我九歲的時(shí)候，我開始失去視力，而且越來(lái)越難玩了。說(shuō)明他們擔(dān)心我的安全，故答案為C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gotoff下車；B.signedup報(bào)名參加；C.cameacross偶遇；D.sentout送出。句意：1999年，我高三的時(shí)候，我報(bào)名參加了我的第一次三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)，我以前從來(lái)沒有做過這樣的事情。根據(jù)空后formyfirsttriathlon可知我報(bào)名參加了我的第一次三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案為B。（13）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.entertainment娛樂；C.talent天賦；D.career事業(yè)。句意：它為我打開了運(yùn)動(dòng)和生活的新大門。根據(jù)上句Mostimportantly，thatracewasaturningpoint.可知最重要的是，那場(chǎng)比賽是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。說(shuō)明它為我打開了運(yùn)動(dòng)和生活的新大門。故答案為A。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.originates起源于；B.starts開始；C.develops發(fā)展；D.keeps保持。句意：最后，我相信毅力是一種習(xí)得的技能，它來(lái)自于面對(duì)障礙和挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上句Ultimately，Ibelievethatperseveranceisalearnedskill可知最后，我相信毅力是一種習(xí)得的技能，說(shuō)明它來(lái)自于面對(duì)障礙和挑戰(zhàn)。故答案為C。（15）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.path小道；B.decision決定；C.ground地面；D.approach方法。句意：有時(shí)候你不得不改變你認(rèn)為你會(huì)走的路，但你仍然可以在新的道路上堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)下句butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewroad.可知但你仍然可以在新的道路上堅(jiān)持下去。說(shuō)明有時(shí)候你不得不改變你認(rèn)為你會(huì)走的路，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．From"gig﹣tripping"to"traveldupes"to"hushtrips，"thenumberofnewtraveltrendsisseeminglyendless.Butperhapsthemostappealingconceptinthetourismspaceoflateisthe"sleepeation".SomuchoftravelthesedaysseemstoinvolverunningourselvesraggedtryingtohiteveryamazingattractionweseeonTikTokandInstagram.Sleepcations，however，takethepolaroppositeapproachtovacation.AccordingtoSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreport，nearly50%ofAmericantravelerssurveyedsaytheyaremorewillingtotakeavacationwiththeintentiontogetagoodnightorafewgoodnightsofsleepnowcomparedtoafewyearsago.TheresearchalsoshowedthatsleepingtoppedthelistofU.S.travelers'mainactivitiesfortheirnextvacation，outrankingshopping，nightlifeandwildlifespotting.Whilesomewellnessresortshavebeenfocusingonsleepforyears，nowmoreandmoreresortsandhotels，fromluxurytolifestyleandevenbudget﹣friendlyproperties，aremakingsurethatsleepisastheforefrontofastay.TheMalibuBeachInninSouthernCaliforniafeaturestwodesignated"sleepsuites"，andtheFourSeasonsResortHualalaionHawaii'sBigIslandoffersan80﹣minute"sweetdreams"massagetreatmentmeanttopromoteagoodnight'srest.VirginHotelsDallasoffersblackoutcurtainsineachroomandbedtimeamenities（便利設(shè)施）likebathbombsandrelaxationspray.Althoughtheseamenitiesandservicesmightseemlikeunnecessaryluxuries，therealityisthatdoingwhateveryoucantoprioritizesleepisquiteimportant."Mostpeopledon'tgettherecommendedseventoninehoursofsleeppernight，"notedDanielleDesirCorbett，aluxurytravelandpersonalfinanceexpert."Overtime，this'sleepdebt'canhaveserioushealthimplications，affectingcognitive（認(rèn)知的）function，mood，weight，andimmunesystems.Sleepisevenlinkedtochronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes，obesityandhypertension.Sleepeationsfocusonrestandrejuvenationandcanbeapowerfultoolinpreventinghealthissues."（1）WhatdidSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreportfind？AA.Travelersaremoremindfuloftheirsleephealth.B.Thetravelers'activitiesaremoreandmorevaried.C.Onlyafewtravelersareinterestedinsleeptourism.D.Sleepisgoodforourphysicalandmentalwellness.（2）WhydoestheauthormentionthehotelsinParagraph3？CA.Toshowustheluxuriesofthehotels.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsleep.C.Toprovethepopularityofsleepcation.D.Tomakeanadvertisementforthehotels.（3）WhatisDanielleDesirCorbett'sattitudetowardssleepcation？DA.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Approving.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.Sleepcation：EnrichYourVacationActivitiesB.Sleepcation：BeanImportantPartofYourLifeC.Sleepcation：BoosttheDevelopmentofTourismD.Sleepcation：GetaVacationfromYourVacation【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹睡眠度假概念并建議我們應(yīng)該在度假中考慮睡眠問題?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段AccordingtoSkyscanner's2024traveltrendsreport，nearly50%ofAmericantravelerssurveyedsaytheyaremorewillingtotakeavacationwiththeintentiontogetagoodnightorafewgoodnightsofsleepnowcomparedtoafewyearsago.（根據(jù)Skyscanner的2024年旅游趨勢(shì)報(bào)告，與幾年前相比，近50%的受訪美國(guó)游客表示，他們現(xiàn)在更愿意度假，目的是睡個(gè)好覺。）可知，旅行者更注意自己的睡眠健康。故選A項(xiàng)。（2）推理判斷題。由文章第三段Whilesomewellnessresortshavebeenfocusingonsleepforyears，nowmoreandmoreresortsandhotels，fromluxurytolifestyleandevenbudget﹣friendlyproperties，aremakingsurethatsleepisastheforefrontofastay.（雖然一些健康度假村多年來(lái)一直專注于睡眠，但現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的度假村和酒店，從豪華到生活方式，甚至是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的酒店，都在確保睡眠是住宿的首要內(nèi)容。）可知，作者提到旅館是為了證明睡眠度假的流行。故選C項(xiàng)。（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文章最后一段Sleepeationsfocusonrestandrejuvenationandcanbeapowerfultoolinpreventinghealthissues.（睡眠度假側(cè)重于休息和恢復(fù)活力，是預(yù)防健康問題的有力工具。）可知，DanielleDesirCorbett是贊成睡眠度假的。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。由文章第一段SomuchoftravelthesedaysseemstoinvolverunningourselvesraggedtryingtohiteveryamazingattractionweseeonTikTokandInstagram.Sleepcations，however，takethepolaroppositeapproachtovacation.（這些天的大部分旅行似乎都是為了達(dá)到我們?cè)赥ikTok和Instagram上看到的每一個(gè)令人驚嘆的景點(diǎn)而疲憊不堪。然而，睡眠度假對(duì)度假采取了截然相反的方式。）以及下文可知，文章主要介紹睡眠度假概念并建議我們應(yīng)該在度假中考慮睡眠問題。所以D項(xiàng)Sleepcation：GetaVacationfromYourVacation（睡眠度假：從度假中獲得假期休息）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。四．信息匹配（共1小題）13．Listeningisoneofthefourprimaryformsofcommunication，alongwithreading，writing，andspeaking.（1）E.There'sahigherformoflistening，fortunately，whichleadstorealcommunication.Wecallit"genuinelistening".Andit'sthekindofpracticewewanttoputtouse.Buttodogenuinelistening，youneedtodothreethingsdifferently.（2）A.Itisreportedthatonly7percentofcommunicationiscontainedinthewordsweuse.Therestcomesfrombodylanguage（83percent）andhowwesaywords，orthetoneandfeelingreflectedinourvoice（40percent）.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying，youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey'renotsaying.（3）G，everyoneistenderinsideandhasadesperateneedtobeunderstood.Standintheirshoes.Tobecomeagenuinelistener，youneedtotakeoffyourshoesandstandinanother's.InthewordsofRobertByrne，"Untilyouwalkamileinanotherman'sshoesyoucan'timaginethesmell".（4）C.Practicemirroring.Thinklikeamirror.Whatdoesamirrordo？Itdoesn'tjudge.Itdoesn'tgiveadvice.Itreflects.Mirroringissimplythis：R