PAGEPAGE8第6練飲食與健康基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(read)inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.2．Exercising(regular)canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3．A(balance)dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell，remember(consult)yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5．(expose)tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.6．Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go)hungryeveryday.7．Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.8．Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor)drinksintheworld.9．Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit)toyourhealth.10．Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important)ofit.11．Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentionphysicalexerciseareingoodcondition.13．Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepinga(health)dietisveryimportant.14．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnot(treat)intime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.15．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.話題詞匯1．comfortableadj.舒適的2．getridof除去，擺脫3．buildup加強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)4．energyn．精力5．combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來6．well-beingn．華蜜7．sensibleadj.明智的8．deliciousadj.美味的9．harmfuladj.有害的10．keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食實(shí)力提升Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2024·江西五市八校聯(lián)考)Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.SPAMMuseumWithabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(紀(jì)念品)ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ.Admission：FreeHours：November－MarchMonday：ClosedTuesday－Saturday：10am－5pmSunday：Noon－5pmApril－October：Monday－Saturday：10am－6pmSunday：Noon－5pmCLOSED：NewYear’sDay，Easter，Thanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasDayChocolateMuseum，CologneThemuseumoffersguidedtours，acaféandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays，“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10-foothighchocolatefountain(噴泉)．”Admission：Adults：9.00Groupsof15personsormore：8.50Familyticket：25.00Hours：TuesdaytoFriday：10am－6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am－7pmInDecember2024themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.Frietmuseum，BrugesTheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世紀(jì)的)potatocellars(地窖)wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.Admission：Adults：7.00Groups(from15people，reservationrequired)：6.00Students,65＋：6.00Childrenagedfrom6to11：5.00Hours：Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat415pm)Closingdates：Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.16．IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat.A．11amonMonday B．11amonSundayC．11amonThursday D．6pmonSaturday17．WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?A．Achocolatestore. B．Interactiveactivities.C．Achocolatecafé. D．Achocolatefountain.18．WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?A．ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.B．ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.C．ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.D．Thecity’smedievalpotatocellars.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?A．AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ.B．TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.C．PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.D．Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6.

B(2024·山西太原二模)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，”saidthewriter.“Whyme？Whytoday？IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2024，Ihadthegreatestday.”20．WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?A．Buyingothersbreakfast.B．Greetingrestaurantworkers.C．Publishingpositivenews.D．Takinggroceriesforneighbors.21．WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2024?A．Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B．Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.C．Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.D．Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?A．Paidthebill. B．Parkedthecar.C．Leftamessage. D．Orderedadrink.23．Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?A．Hefeltguilty. B．Hefeltgrateful.C．Hefeltconfused. D．Hefeltsaddened.Ⅲ.七選五(2024·湖南張家界三模)HowtoStoreStrawberriesYou’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，butwhattodowiththerest？24Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste：Firstthingsfirst，don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.25Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.26Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation，thebetter.27Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays，you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes，andothertreats.28Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest，youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason，you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.A．Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.B．Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.C．Actually，manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.D．Again，don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!E．Andoncethey’vemetwithwater，theyarequicktorotaway.F．Forovernightstorage，however，you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily，especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.答案精析話題練Ⅰ.1.Reading2.regularly3.balanced4.toconsult5.Beingexposed6.going7.to8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance11.of12.to13.healthy14.treated15.followingⅡ.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了三個表現(xiàn)特定飲食文化的博物館。)16．C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SPAMMuseum部分中“Hours：November－MarchMonday：ClosedTuesday－Saturday：10am－5pmSunday：Noon－5pm”所給時間可知，冬天周一閉館，周日上午11點(diǎn)還沒開門，周六下午6點(diǎn)已經(jīng)關(guān)門。故選C。]17．D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ChocolateMuseum，Cologne部分中“Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10-foothighchocolatefountain(噴泉)．”可知，這個博物館最吸引孩子們的是一個10英尺高的巧克力噴泉，故選D。]18．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Frietmuseum，Bruges的內(nèi)容可知，一樓展出的是秘魯?shù)耐炼箽v史，二樓展出的是炸薯?xiàng)l的歷史，館內(nèi)還有中世紀(jì)的土豆地窖，只有B項(xiàng)沒有提及，故選B。]19．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ChocolateMuseum，Cologne部分中“Hours：TuesdaytoFriday：10am－6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am－7pmInDecember2024themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.”可知，巧克力博物館現(xiàn)在周一不開館，故B項(xiàng)正確。]語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。GlenOliver每天早上買早餐時會為排在他后面的人買單，他的善舉無意中挽救了一個想自殺的人的生命。20．A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，GlenOliver每天早上為排在他后面的人買早餐，故選A。]21．D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.”和第三段中的“someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide”和第五段中的“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.”可知，2024年7月18日GlenOliver的善舉使一個