專(zhuān)題10完形填空考點(diǎn)3說(shuō)明建議類(lèi)（第02期）（2024·山東濰坊·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused1packaging(包裝).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare2,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics3PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake4things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong5orwhenburied.6thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.7fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually8thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood9.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter10youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.1．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．for2．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used3．A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．like D．with4．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural5．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight6．A．Or B．So C．But D．And7．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always8．A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．throwaway9．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious10．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.11,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn12valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow13tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)14andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe15thelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail16learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough17failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丟臉的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe18.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe19enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping20solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade21inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone22ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s23forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.24,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful25thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11．A．Afterall B．Asaresult C．Atfirst12．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something13．A．why B．how C．when14．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement15．A．discovered B．invented C．found16．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or17．A．we B．you C．they18．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful19．A．wise B．lucky C．proud20．A．other B．theother C．others21．A．ever B．a(chǎn)gain C．once22．A．winner B．loser C．player23．A．strange B．normal C．interesting24．A．Inaword B．Intheway C．Inthatcase25．A．to B．of C．a(chǎn)t（2024·廣西·中考真題）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe26toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris27pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore28.Idosome29cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof30,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally31.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand32lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(鏈條).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto33rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish34sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill35ourgoal(目標(biāo))of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.26．A．good B．helpful C．harmful27．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully28．A．invention B．pollution C．a(chǎn)ttention29．A．sea B．lake C．river30．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish31．A．nervous B．bored C．happy32．A．studying B．saving C．creating33．A．pickup B．lookafter C．throwaway34．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but35．A．find B．set C．hit（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）Inthewarmwatersnearanisland,asmallgroupofdolphinscomesupforair.ThedolphininthefrontisMotherDolphin.MotherDolphinwill36BabyDolphinsforalongtime.She’llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.BabyDolphinsareveryplayful.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmothersoftly.Afterplayingsomuch,theygettired.Atnight,they37justbelowthesurfaceofthewaterwithMotherDolphin.Dolphinsmaylooklikefish,38theyaren’treallyfish.Dolphinshavetheirownunderwaterlanguageofsounds.Theyusethese39tocommunicatewitheachother.Dolphinsalwaystravelinsmallgroupsto40themselvesagainsttheirenemies,liketheshark.Theycanliveformanyyears.Somedolphinsliveupto35yearsinthewild.36．A．lookafter B．takeaway C．shoutat37．A．talk B．sleep C．sing38．A．if B．so C．but39．A．sounds B．hands C．tails40．A．find B．hurt C．protect（2024·吉林·中考真題）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas41in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe42side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,43itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)44thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe45lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.41．A．bought B．built C．sold42．A．high B．big C．small43．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but44．A．in B．on C．under45．A．tower B．grass C．tree（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太極拳)Club,Ithoughthewas46.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I47thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig48bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公雞)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto49ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill50manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand51frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto52myself.MaybeIwasreally53inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade54.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame55.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough56:leftandright,upand57,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand58peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch59.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter60theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.46．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining47．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized48．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love49．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump50．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received51．A．lazy B．tired C．a(chǎn)fraid D．hungry52．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control53．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested54．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress55．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important56．A．habits B．chances C．a(chǎn)bilities D．opposites57．A．on B．down C．off D．a(chǎn)way58．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought59．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier60．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno61.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto62lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.“Thatis63!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto64allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand65hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying66tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany67.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill68.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped69.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole70.61．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity62．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand63．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．surprised C．worried D．important64．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow65．A．stuckto B．wentover C．lookedinto D．learnabout66．A．calm B．a(chǎn)wake C．relaxed D．free67．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting68．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned69．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly70．A．team B．club C．school D．village（2024·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower712018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng72tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She73playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto74forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets75receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto76theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”P(pán)engJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,77prouderIfelt”.She78pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe79intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent80spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.71．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for72．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed73．A．finishes B．a(chǎn)voids C．loves D．minds74．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia75．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd76．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say77．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the78．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly79．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak80．A．doctors B．workers C．a(chǎn)rtists D．scientists（2024·四川德陽(yáng)·中考真題）OliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas81.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths.“Ididn’twantto82.Itissobeautiful,”O(jiān)liviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe83tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).OntheInternetOliviaalso84manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe85ofChina.“IenjoymylifehereinChina,”O(jiān)liviasaid.81．A．wonderful B．terrible C．boring D．expensive82．A．play B．come C．leave D．visit83．A．friends B．tourists C．sisters D．brothers84．A．keeps B．buys C．shares D．takes85．A．beauty B．grass C．weather D．food（2024·四川德陽(yáng)·中考真題）Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent86likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(園藝).Studentslearnit87theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget88air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn89.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangetthe90.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand91plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers92whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir93becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare94togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas95asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.86．A．sports B．languages C．hobbies D．subjects87．A．opposite B．inside C．outside D．behind88．A．thin B．dirty C．warm D．fresh89．A．a(chǎn)lot B．a(chǎn)bit C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little90．A．question B．a(chǎn)nswer C．trouble D．problem91．A．runafter B．lookfor C．careabout D．worryabout92．A．hope B．decide C．borrow D．recycle93．A．fans B．signs C．goals D．favorites94．A．easy B．difficult C．colorful D．bad95．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．humorous D．important（2024·四川宜賓·中考真題）Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasalittleboynamedTommy.Tommylovedall96,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy.Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever97.Oneday.Chirpywascaughtbyabush(灌木).98shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.Shecouldonly99forhelp.Luckily,Tommyheardhercryandcamerunningtohelpher.He100movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand101backtohertreehappily,singingathankfulsong.Theirfriendshipdidn’tstophere.Fromthatdayon,ChirpyoftenstayedatTommy’swindowandsangforhim.TommyandChirpy102uptogether,playingandlaughing.AsTommybecameayoungman,heoftensharedhis103withChirpy.Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.Actually,hewasdoingitallthetime.ThevillagersweremovedbyTommy’sloveforanimals.Theydecidedtoplantmoretreesandstophunting.Finally,theirvillagebecameahappy104forbothhumansandanimals.The105storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.Wecancreateaworldwhereeveryonecanliveasgoodneighbors.96．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．villagers C．neighbors D．plants97．A．wrote B．ordered C．sang D．heard98．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until99．A．cry B．sit C．stand D．go100．A．highly B．carefully C．strongly D．closely101．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked102．A．grew B．came C．broke D．got103．A．toys B．regrets C．songs D．dreams104．A．house B．home C．zoo D．school105．A．boring B．relaxing C．touching D．disappointing專(zhuān)題10完形填空考點(diǎn)3說(shuō)明建議類(lèi)（第02期）（2024·山東濰坊·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused1packaging(包裝).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare2,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics3PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake4things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong5orwhenburied.6thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.7fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually8thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood9.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter10youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.1．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．for2．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used3．A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．like D．with4．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural5．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight6．A．Or B．So C．But D．And7．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always8．A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．throwaway9．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious10．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D6．C7．B8．D9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了塑料包裝的廣泛使用及其對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，并提出了一些減少塑料使用的方法。1．句意：許多塑料用于包裝。at在；on在……上；to到；for為了。beusedfor“用于……”，結(jié)合“packaging(包裝).”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)塑料被用于包裝。故選D。2．句意：當(dāng)它們被焚燒時(shí)，它們會(huì)污染空氣并使其非常危險(xiǎn)。burnt焚燒；heated加熱；bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；used使用。根據(jù)“theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous”可知，焚燒塑料會(huì)污染空氣，用burnt。故選A。3．句意：像PET這樣的塑料需要貼標(biāo)簽，以便可以輕松收集進(jìn)行回收。as作為；by通過(guò)；like像；with和。根據(jù)“PET”可知，此處表示“像PET這樣的塑料”，用like。故選C。4．句意：在美國(guó)，PET被回收并用于制造新東西，如花盆和牛奶箱。dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates”可知，此處表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等這樣的新東西”，用new。故選B。5．句意：在德國(guó)，一些瓶子是由一種在強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光下或埋藏時(shí)可分解的塑料制成的。wind風(fēng)；smell氣味；storm風(fēng)暴；sunlight陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)“breaksdowninstrong”及常識(shí)可知，此處表示“在強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光下分解”，用sunlight。故選D。6．句意：但這是昂貴的，并且瓶子可能在使用時(shí)破裂。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。7．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包裝。Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always總是。根據(jù)上文“Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.”和“fruitandvegetables”可知，此處表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包裝”，強(qiáng)調(diào)用even。故選B。8．句意：當(dāng)我們使用這些東西時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)扔掉包裝。putup舉起；pickup撿起；giveaway贈(zèng)送；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Whenweusethesethings”可知，使用東西時(shí)包裝得扔掉。故選D。9．句意：包裝保持食物新鮮。warm溫暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鮮的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)下文“Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.”可知，包裝保護(hù)食物，使食物保持新鮮。故選C。10．句意：你最好重復(fù)使用舊的塑料容器來(lái)存放東西。reuse重復(fù)使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce減少。根據(jù)上文“Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.”可知，不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)使用大量塑料制成的東西，說(shuō)明此處建議舊塑料容器可重復(fù)使用。故選A。（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.11,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn12valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow13tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)14andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe15thelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail16learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough17failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丟臉的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe18.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe19enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping20solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade21inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone22ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s23forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.24,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful25thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11．A．Afterall B．Asaresult C．Atfirst12．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something13．A．why B．how C．when14．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement15．A．discovered B．invented C．found16．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or17．A．we B．you C．they18．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful19．A．wise B．lucky C．proud20．A．other B．theother C．others21．A．ever B．a(chǎn)gain C．once22．A．winner B．loser C．player23．A．strange B．normal C．interesting24．A．Inaword B．Intheway C．Inthatcase25．A．to B．of C．a(chǎn)t【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．A15．B16．A17．C18．C19．B20．C21．B22．A23．B24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了失敗對(duì)于我們的好處，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗。11．句意：畢竟，我們不可能總是贏。Afterall畢竟；Asaresult因此；Atfirst首先。根據(jù)“...,wecan’twinallthetime.”可知，畢竟我們不可能總是贏。故選A。12．句意：我們可以從每一次失敗中學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西。anything任何事；nothing無(wú)事；something某事。根據(jù)“Wecanlearn...valuablefromeveryfailure.”可知，我們可以從失敗中學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西，本句是肯定句，故選C。13．句意：所以我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者。why為什么；how如何；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sowemustknow...tobeagoodloser.”可知，我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者，故選B。14．句意：當(dāng)失敗的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)微笑著接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲傷；excitement激動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)...andlookatthebrightside.”可知，失敗的時(shí)候要微笑著接受，故選A。15．句意：愛(ài)迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明；found找到。根據(jù)“Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe...thelightbulb(燈泡).”可知，愛(ài)迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。故選B。16．句意：當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他感覺(jué)如何時(shí)，他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有失敗，而是學(xué)到了1萬(wàn)件沒(méi)用的東西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。17．句意：我們必須知道，歷史上有很多男人和女人在經(jīng)歷了多次失敗后取得成功的例子。we我們；you你，你們；they他們。根據(jù)“Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough...failedmanytimes.”可知，此處指“menandwomen”，是他們失敗過(guò)很多次，故選C。18．句意：記住這是有幫助的。thankful感謝的；wonderful精彩的；helpful樂(lè)于助人的。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.”可知，它可以幫助我們快速成長(zhǎng)，所以是有幫助的，故選C。19．句意：如果有人能幫忙，我們就夠幸運(yùn)了。wise明智的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe...enough.”可知，如果有人能幫忙就夠幸運(yùn)了。故選B。20．句意：許多人喜歡幫助別人解決問(wèn)題。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人/物。根據(jù)“Manypeopleenjoyhelping...solveproblems.”可知，此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。21．句意：這可以為我們節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，這樣以后就不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。ever曾經(jīng)；again再；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade...inthefuture.”可知，這樣以后就不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。故選B。22．句意：每場(chǎng)比賽只有一個(gè)贏家。winner贏家；loser輸家；player玩家。根據(jù)“Thereisonlyone...ineverycompetition.”可知，比賽只有一個(gè)贏家。故選A。23．句意：我們經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“It’s...forustoexperiencefailure.”可知，經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。故選B。24．句意：總之，做一個(gè)好的失敗者會(huì)幫助我們?cè)谏钪凶兊酶?。Inaword總之；Intheway妨礙；Inthatcase如果那樣。根據(jù)“...,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.”可知，總之做一個(gè)好的失敗者會(huì)幫助我們?cè)谏钪凶兊酶谩９蔬xA。25．句意：一開(kāi)始可能會(huì)很痛苦，但有很多好處。to到；of關(guān)于；at在。atthebeginning“一開(kāi)始”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。（2024·廣西·中考真題）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe26toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris27pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore28.Idosome29cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof30,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally31.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand32lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(鏈條).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto33rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish34sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill35ourgoal(目標(biāo))of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.26．A．good B．helpful C．harmful27．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully28．A．invention B．pollution C．a(chǎn)ttention29．A．sea B．lake C．river30．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish31．A．nervous B．bored C．happy32．A．studying B．saving C．creating33．A．pickup B．lookafter C．throwaway34．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but35．A．find B．set C．hit【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．C30．A31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹自己的環(huán)保經(jīng)歷，告訴我們小孩子也可以改變世界。26．句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲抑浪芰掀亢推渌赡軐?duì)河里的動(dòng)物有害。good好的；helpful有幫助的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe...toanimalsinrivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能對(duì)河里的動(dòng)物有害，故選C。27．句意：田納西河被塑料和其他垃圾嚴(yán)重污染。badly壞地；hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“TheTennesseeRiveris...pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.”可知，田納西河被嚴(yán)重污染。故選A。28．句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲抑浪芰希蚁胱鳇c(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助阻止更多的污染。invention發(fā)明；pollution污染；attention關(guān)注。根據(jù)“AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故選B。29．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海；lake湖；river河。根據(jù)“Wegoalongtheriverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故選C。30．句意：我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish魚(yú)。根據(jù)“suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故選A。31．句意：打掃衛(wèi)生讓我很開(kāi)心。nervous緊張的；bored無(wú)聊的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“IknowI’mmakingadifference...”可知，作者對(duì)自己的行為感到高興，故選C。32．句意：我知道我正在做出改變，拯救生命——不僅僅是動(dòng)物的生命，還有人類(lèi)的生命，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)持續(xù)到食物鏈的上游。studying學(xué)習(xí)；saving拯救；creating創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“and...lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell”可知，是在拯救生命，故選B。33．句意：去年，我和朋友們成立了“清潔孩子”組織，號(hào)召世界各地的孩子們撿起垃圾。pickup撿起；lookafter照顧；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto...rubbish.”可知，是撿起垃圾，故選A。34．句意：人們把垃圾拍下來(lái)發(fā)給我們，這樣我們就能知道他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了多少垃圾。or或者；and和；but但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選B。35．句意：我們將在這個(gè)月底達(dá)到100萬(wàn)件的目標(biāo)。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；set設(shè)置；hit達(dá)到。根據(jù)“Wewill...ourgoal(目標(biāo))of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.”可知，達(dá)到100萬(wàn)件的目標(biāo)。故選C。（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）Inthewarmwatersnearanisland,asmallgroupofdolphinscomesupforair.ThedolphininthefrontisMotherDolphin.MotherDolphinwill36BabyDolphinsforalongtime.She’llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.BabyDolphinsareveryplayful.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmotherso