名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2025年春季高一年級期中聯(lián)考英語時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatbillhasalreadybeenpaid?A.Thewaterbill.B.Theelectricitybill.C.Thephonebill.2.Whattimewillthespeakershavedinner?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.3.Whichplacedoesthemanrecommendmoststrongly?A.Themuseum.B.Thecastle.C.Themarket.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatower.B.Inacinema.C.Inataxi.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowEvegotthebook.B.WhetherEveusedthewebsite.C.WhenEvewenttothebookshop.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakers?AHighschoolstudents.B.Collegestudents.C.CollegeGraduates.7.Whichmajordoesthewomanthinkleadstogoodjobopportunities?A.Math.B.Computing.C.Science.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howhasthewomanbeentoday?A.Relaxed.B.Busy.C.Stressed.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Makesomeicedcoffee.B.Visitacompany.C.Gotoacafe.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandDanny?A.Cousins.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.11.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.12.Whatdothespeakersdecideonatlast?A.Wheretomeet.B.Whattotake.C.Whentoleave.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howfarwillthecycliststravelatthemostinasingleday?A.35km.B.45km.C.50km.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedailycyclingdistance?A.Acceptable.B.Relaxing.C.Hard.15.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmostinhotels?A.Thegym.B.Therestaurant.C.Theswimmingpool.16.Whichmealwillthecyclistshaveintheopenair?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisDeepBlue?A.Achessmaster.B.Anengineer.C.Acomputer.18.WhatcanKasparovdoinasecond?A.Setupthechessboard.B.Thinkofthreeapproaches.C.Predicttheotherplayer’smoves.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstgame?A.AnengineerassistedKasparov.B.Itlastedoverfourhours.C.Kasparovwonit.20.Whatdidthecomputertrytodointhesecondgame?AAvoidbeingtricked.B.Spendlesstimethinking.C.LeadKasparovtomakeamistake.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWorkshopsforUniversityStudentDramaFestival◆PhysicalSensation(感知)WorkshopTime:14:00-16:00,March30(Sunday)Venue:TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatreIntroduction:Wewillstartwithphysicaltrainingandengageintheatreexercisesthatfocusonthebodytoexperienceitscharm.Thisworkshopwillincludetrainingsessionsandsimplecreativeexercises.◆TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshopTime:11:00-12:00,March31Venue:TeachingB105Introduction:Itwillstudythedefinitionofcomedyandexamplesfromcomediesthathavegainedgreatsuccessandhelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoflimitsinwritingcomedy.◆ModernPuppet(木偶)ExperienceWorkshopTime:14:00-15:30,March31Venue:TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatreIntroduction:Itwillleadeveryonetounderstandmodernpuppetry,experiencetheoperationofmodernpuppets,andreleasetheirimaginationbycreatingcreativepuppets.Throughtheintroductionandlearningofobjecttheatre,participantswillexperiencethecharmofobjecttheatreonthespot.Registration(visitourwebsiteformoreinformation)Youcanregisterforindividualsessionorallthreesessions,butspotsarelimitedandwillbeallocated(分配)onafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.WarmReminderTheseevents(exceptforModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop)areonlyopentoaudiencesaged12andabove.PleasepresentyourIDcardandactivitypostertothesecurityguardwhenenteringtheuniversity.Noparkingspaceswillbeprovidedfortheseevents.1.Whichworkshopstaysopenthelongest?A.PhysicalSensationWorkshop. B.TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshop.CModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop. D.Allhavethesameduration.2.WhatdothePhysicalSensationWorkshopandtheModernPuppetExperienceWorkshophaveincommon?A.Bothtakeplaceonweekends. B.Bothareheldinthesamevenue.C.Bothinvolvephysicaltraining. D.Bothfocusonthestudyoftraditionalarts.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthistext?A.Theeventsareopentoallagegroups. B.Participantscansignupforonlyonesession.C.Earlyregistrationisrecommended. D.AstudentIDisneededforentrytotheuniversity.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹大學(xué)生戲劇節(jié)的三個工作坊（身體感知、喜劇定義、現(xiàn)代木偶體驗）的時間、地點等信息及報名提醒。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各工作坊時間信息，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的時間是“14:00-16:00,March30(Sunday)(3月30日周日14點至16點)”，時長2小時；TheDefinitionofComedyWorkshop是“11:00-12:00,March31(3月31日11點至12點)”，時長1小時；ModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop為“14:00-15:30,March31(3月31日14點至15點30分)”，時長1.5小時。由此可知，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的時長最長。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹，PhysicalSensationWorkshop的場地是“TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatre”，ModernPuppetExperienceWorkshop的場地同樣是“TimeSpaceCapsuleBlackBoxTheatre”。由此可知，兩者在同一地點舉辦。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Registration部分的“spotsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis(名額有限，先到先得)”可推知，由于名額緊張，建議盡早報名。故選C項。BAkidfromGhanahasofficiallybeenrecognizedastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.GuinnessWorldRecordsacknowledgedAce-LiamNanaSamAnkrahwhenhewasjustoneyearand152daysold.Thelittleboybeganpaintingattheageofsixmonths,whenhisremarkabletalentbecameclear.HismotherChantelle,alsoanartist,wassurprisedtofindhersonhadartistictalentfromthatyoungage.Sheexplainedhowhestartedpainting.ChantellewasgiventhetaskofdesigningaworkforMissUniverse2023.Whileshewasworking,shegaveAce-Liamacanvas(油畫布)andsomepaint.Shesaidheclearlyshowedastronginterestincoloursasheexploredthecanvas.Chantellenamedhisfirstpiece“TheCrawl”.Ace-Liamisattractingattentionacrosstheartworld.HisworkwasexhibitedatGhana’sMuseumofScienceinJanuary.Nineofthe10piecesonshowatthatexhibitionweresold.Artlovershaveboughtafurthersixofhispaintingsthisyear.EvenGhana’sfirstladyRebeccaAkufo-Addoaskedthelittleboytocreateapieceforher.Chantellesaidhersonismakingwaveswithhisartistictalent.Shesaid:“Hehascreatedabuzzandencourageddeeperconversationsaboutartappreciation.”Shealsomentionedthathisabstractpaintingswereinspiredbytheworldaroundhim—colours,shapes,texturesandhismood.Guinnessremarked:“ThereisnodoubtthatAce-Liamhasanexcitingcareeraheadofhim,andwecan’twaittoseewhatcomesnext.”4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAce-Liam’smotherfromthepassage?A.Sheforcedhimtolearnpaintingforfame.B.Shediscouragedhimfromstudyingart.C.Shedesignedhisfirstartwork“TheCrawl”.D.Shediscoveredhistalentbyaccident.5.WhydoestheauthormentionmanyofAce-Liam’spiecesweresold?A.Toshowthehighvalueofchildren’sart.B.Toprovehisartistictalentiswidelyrecognized.C.Tostressthemuseum’sprofit-makinggoal.D.Tocomparehistalentwithadultartists.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAce-Liam’sartworks?A.AllofhispaintingsshownattheexhibitioninJanuaryweresold.B.Hispaintingsaremainlyrealisticworksaboutdailylife.C.Hisabstractpaintingsdrawinspirationfromhissurroundings.D.HisartworkshaveonlybeensoldinGhanasofar.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWorld’sYoungestMaleArtistinGuinnessB.ExplorationofAbstractPaintingTechniquesC.TheRoleofParentsinChildArtists’SuccessD.AFamousArtExhibitioninGhana【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了這個世界上最年輕的男性藝術(shù)家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)有藝術(shù)天賦，作品的展出和銷售情況等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“HismotherChantelle,alsoanartist,wassurprisedtofindhersonhadartistictalentfromthatyoungage.(他的母親Chantelle也是一名藝術(shù)家，她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兒子從這么小就有藝術(shù)天賦)”以及“Sheexplainedhowhestartedpainting.ChantellewasgiventhetaskofdesigningaworkforMissUniverse2023.Whileshewasworking,shegaveAce-Liamacanvas(油畫布)andsomepaint.Shesaidheclearlyshowedastronginterestincoloursasheexploredthecanvas.(她解釋了他是如何開始畫畫的。Chantelle接到了為2023年環(huán)球小姐設(shè)計作品的任務(wù)。當(dāng)她在工作時，她給了Ace-Liam一塊油畫布和一些顏料。她說，當(dāng)他在探索畫布時，他顯然對顏色表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣)”可推知，Chantelle是在自己工作時給了兒子畫布和顏料，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的藝術(shù)天賦。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ace-Liamisattractingattentionacrosstheartworld.HisworkwasexhibitedatGhana’sMuseumofScienceinJanuary.Nineofthe10piecesonshowatthatexhibitionweresold.Artlovershaveboughtafurthersixofhispaintingsthisyear.EvenGhana’sfirstladyRebeccaAkufo-Addoaskedthelittleboytocreateapieceforher.(Ace-Liam正在引起整個藝術(shù)界的關(guān)注。他的作品于今年1月在加納科學(xué)博物館展出。在那次展覽中展出的10件作品中有9件被售出。今年，藝術(shù)愛好者又購買了他的6幅畫作。就連加納第一夫人麗貝卡?阿庫福-阿多也請這個小男孩為她創(chuàng)作一幅作品)”可推知，作者提到Ace-Liam的很多作品被售出，以及加納第一夫人也請他創(chuàng)作作品，是為了證明他的藝術(shù)天賦得到了廣泛的認可。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shealsomentionedthathisabstractpaintingswereinspiredbytheworldaroundhim—colours,shapes,texturesandhismood.(她還提到，他的抽象畫靈感來自他周圍的世界——顏色、形狀、紋理和他的心情)”可知，他的抽象畫從他的周圍環(huán)境中汲取靈感。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AkidfromGhanahasofficiallybeenrecognizedastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.GuinnessWorldRecordsacknowledgedAce-LiamNanaSamAnkrahwhenhewasjustoneyearand152daysold.(一個來自加納的孩子被正式認定為世界上最年輕的男性藝術(shù)家。吉尼斯世界紀錄在Ace-LiamNanaSamAnkrah只有一歲零152天的時候就認可了他)”以及全文內(nèi)容，主要介紹了這個世界上最年輕的男性藝術(shù)家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)有藝術(shù)天賦，作品的展出和銷售情況等。由此可知，A選項TheWorld’sYoungestMaleArtistinGuinness(吉尼斯紀錄中世界上最年輕的男性藝術(shù)家)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CDenmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld’sfirsttaxonanimalfarts(屁)andburps(打嗝)—farmershavetopayforthegasesfromtheiranimals.TherearefivetimesasmanypigsandcowsinDenmarkastherearepeople.Nearlytwo-thirdsofitslandistakenupbyfarming.Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakers(立法者)undergreatpublicstraintoreduceit.Sonow,thegovernmenthasagreedtotaxtheplanet-heatingemissionsthatallthoseanimalsexpelthroughtheirfartsandburps.Thistaxhadahardtimepassing.Expertssuggesteddifferentways,includingahighertaxthatthefarmersdidn’tlike.Also,thegovernment’splantogivefarmerstimeandmoneytolowerthetaxwasn’tsupportedbyenvironmentalistsforbeingtooeasy.Butfinally,thetaxpassed,makingittheonlysuchtaxonlivestockintheworld.Startingin2030,farmerswillbecharged300Danishkroner(about$43)foreachtonofCO?-equivalent(等量)theyproduce.By2035,thetaxwillbemorethandouble.Somecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax.ArlaFoods,abigdairy(生產(chǎn)乳品的)company,saiditsfarmerscanacceptit.SvendBrodersen,anorganicfarmer,whohasrippedoutpartofthecroplandsandplantedtreesthatabsorbCO?andvegetables,supportsthetaxandthinksitcanshowtheworldthatfarmingdoesn’thavetobesopolluting.Hesaid,“Withoutatax,everyonewilldothesametomorrowastheydidyesterday.”Abigger,moredifficultproblemappears:WillDenmarkcontinuetoturnoversomuchofitslandtocowsandpigs?Mr.Brodersenisweighingthishimself.Heexpectstousealargershareofhislandtogrowmoreplantsforhumanconsumption,andasmallersharefordairy.“Youneedcowsinnature,”hesaid.“Butyouhavetofindabalancebetweenhowmuchformilkandhowmuchforvegetables.”8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“strain”inparagraph2?A.Control. B.Pressure. C.Leadership. D.Discussion.9.Whichofthefollowingwasareasonforthetaxhavingahardtimepassing?A.Thegovernment’snotwantingtopassit.B.Thefarmers’thoughtthatthetaxwastooeasy.C.Farmers’beingagainstthehigher-taxproposal.D.Environmentalists’notsuggestinganygoodways.10.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatsomecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax?A.Theyhavenochoicebuttoacceptthetaxduetogovernmentpressure.B.Theyseepotentialbenefitsorpositivechangesconnectedwiththetax.C.Theythinktheycanripoutthecroplandsandplanttreesandvegetables.D.Theybelievethetaxwillimmediatelysolvetheclimatepollutionproblem.11.WhatmighthappeninDenmarkinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetaxonanimalemissionswillbecalledoff.BPeoplewillgiveupeatingmeatanddairyproducts.C.Denmarkwillhavemoredairyproductsthanneeded.D.Theamountoflandusedfordairyfarmingmaydecrease.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了丹麥即將實施對動物放屁和打嗝所產(chǎn)生氣體征稅的政策?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakers(立法者)undergreatpublicstraintoreduceit.(農(nóng)業(yè)正成為其氣候污染的最大來源，這給立法者帶來了巨大的公眾strain，要求他們減少污染)”可知，因為農(nóng)業(yè)污染嚴重，公眾要求立法者采取措施，所以立法者面臨壓力。strain意為“壓力”，故選B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Expertssuggesteddifferentways,includingahighertaxthatthefarmersdidn’tlike.(專家提出了不同的方案，包括農(nóng)民不喜歡的更高稅額)”可知，農(nóng)民反對更高稅額的提議，這是該稅難以通過的原因之一。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Somecompaniesandfarmerssupportthetax.ArlaFoods,abigdairy( 生產(chǎn)乳品的)company,saiditsfarmerscanacceptit.SvendBrodersen,anorganicfarmer,whohasrippedoutpartofthecroplandsandplantedtreesthatabsorbCO?andvegetables,supportsthetaxandthinksitcanshowtheworldthatfarmingdoesn’thavetobesopolluting.(一些公司和農(nóng)民支持這項稅收。大型乳制品公司ArlaFoods表示，其農(nóng)民可以接受。有機農(nóng)民斯文德?布羅德森拔掉了部分農(nóng)田，種植了吸收二氧化碳的樹木和蔬菜，他支持這項稅收，并認為這可以向世界表明農(nóng)業(yè)不一定會造成如此大的污染)”可知，一些公司和農(nóng)民看到了稅收可能帶來的積極變化，比如推動農(nóng)業(yè)向更環(huán)保方向發(fā)展。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heexpectstousealargershareofhislandtogrowmoreplantsforhumanconsumption,andasmallersharefordairy.(他預(yù)計將用更大比例的土地種植供人類食用的植物，而用于乳制品生產(chǎn)的土地比例將減少)”，可推知未來丹麥用于奶牛養(yǎng)殖的土地數(shù)量可能會減少。故選D。DWhenGenentech,ahighlyinfluentialSwedishmedicalcompany,gotthelicenseforthelung-treatingmedicineVixarelimabfromanothercompany,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)broughtanunexpecteddiscovery:thedrugcouldalsobeeffectiveintreatinginflammatoryboweldisease.ThisvividlyshowstheamazingpotentialofAIinthefieldofdrugresearchanddevelopment(R&D).TheapplicationofAIintheindustryisonanupwardtendency.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheBostonConsultingGroupshowsthenumberofclinical(臨床的)experimentsusingAIinfindinganddesigningmolecules—thekeystagesofdrugR&D—hasjumpedto67in2023fromonly27in2021.AstraZeneca,Britishdruggiant,isagoodexampleofAI’sinfluence.ThecompanyusedAItocutthetimeformoleculedesignfromyearstojustmonthsorevenweeks.Similarly,London-basedGSKhasrecognizedthepotentialofAIacrossitsentireR&Dprocess.However,thepathtofullyintegratingAIintomedicalR&Disanythingbuteven.“Thereisadataproblem,apeopleproblemandabitofastrategyproblem,”saidThomasClozel,CEOandco-founderofOwkin,aParis-basedcompanythatappliesAItomedicalresearch.AcquiringdataandAIskillsisamongthekeyfactorsmedicalcompaniesarefacingtounlockthetechnology’spotential.Clozelnotedmedicalcompanies’focusonshort-termresultsandtheirdifficultiesinattractingandkeepingdatascientistsinfluencetheindustry’sembraceofAI.Toovercometheseproblems,medicalcompaniesareformingpartnershipswithAIexpertstoemployAItechnologyintheiroperations.EliLilly,Moderna,andSanofihavejoinedforceswithChatGPT’sdeveloper,OpenAI.Meanwhile,NovartisandEliLillyhaveteamedupwithIsomorphicLabs,acompanyfoundedandledbyNobelPrizewinnerDemisHassabisandownedbyAlphabet.WhiletheapplicationofAIinthisfieldisstillatitsearlystageandmaytakeyearstofullyrealizeitspotential,medicalcompaniesarehighlykeentoimprovethelongandcostlydrug-developmentprocesswithAI,finallyleadingtomoreefficientandeffectivedrugdiscoveries.12.Accordingtothearticle,whatdidAIdiscoveraboutVixarelimab?A.VixarelimabgotthelicensefordrugR&D.B.Vixarelimabisineffectiveforlungdiseases.C.VixarelimabhasanamazingpotentialtoinfluenceAI.D.Vixarelimabcantreatanotherdiseasebesideslungproblems.13.WhatcanweinferfromthechangeofclinicalexperimentswithAI?A.MedicalcompaniesarelosinginterestinAI.B.AIhasnotshownadvantagesinclinicalexperimentsasexpected.C.TheapplicationofAIinthemedicalindustryisbecomingincreasinglypopular.D.AIhasreplacedthetraditionalmethodsindrugdevelopment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.ThewaytothemedicalcompaniesiseasytofindwiththehelpofAI.B.TheprocessofusingAIinmedicalR&Dissmooth.C.TheproblemsinembracingAIareevenbiggerformedicalindustry.D.ThejourneyofapplyingAItomedicalindustryisfilledwithchallenges.15.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefutureofAIinthemedicalindustry?A.AIwillneverbesuccessfullyappliedinthemedicalindustry.B.MedicalcompanieswillstoppartneringwiththeAIexperts.C.AIwillhavegreatpotentialinthisindustrydespiteallthechallenges.D.DrugR&DprocesswillbemadelongerandmorecostlywithAI.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文旨在介紹人工智能在制藥研發(fā)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用情況?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenGenentech,ahighlyinfluentialSwedishmedicalcompany,gotthelicenseforthelung-treatingmedicineVixarelimabfromanothercompany,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)broughtanunexpecteddiscovery:thedrugcouldalsobeeffectiveintreatinginflammatoryboweldisease.(當(dāng)頗具影響力的瑞典醫(yī)療公司Genentech從另一家公司獲得治療肺部疾病的藥物Vixarelimab的許可證時，人工智能帶來了一個意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)：這種藥物也可以有效治療炎癥性腸病)”可知，人工智能發(fā)現(xiàn)Vixarelimab除了可以治療肺部疾病外，還能治療炎癥性腸病，也就是能治療另一種疾病，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheBostonConsultingGroupshowsthenumberofclinical(臨床的)experimentsusingAIinfindinganddesigningmolecules—thekeystagesofdrugR&D—hasjumpedto67in2023fromonly27in2021.(波士頓咨詢集團的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，使用人工智能來尋找和設(shè)計分子（藥物研發(fā)的關(guān)鍵階段）的臨床實驗數(shù)量已從2021年的27個躍升至2023年的67個)”可知，使用人工智能進行藥物研發(fā)關(guān)鍵階段的臨床試驗數(shù)量從2021年的27個躍升至2023年的67個，這表明人工智能在制藥行業(yè)的應(yīng)用越來越受歡迎，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereisadataproblem,apeopleproblemandabitofastrategyproblem(這里有數(shù)據(jù)問題，人員問題，還有一點戰(zhàn)略問題)”可知，將人工智能完全融入制藥研發(fā)的道路充滿挑戰(zhàn)，有數(shù)據(jù)問題、人員問題和戰(zhàn)略問題等，即第三段劃線的句子暗示了人工智能在醫(yī)療行業(yè)的應(yīng)用之旅充滿挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhiletheapplicationofAIinthisfieldisstillatitsearlystageandmaytakeyearstofullyrealizeitspotential,medicalcompaniesarehighlykeentoimprovethelongandcostlydrug-developmentprocesswithAI,finallyleadingtomoreefficientandeffectivedrugdiscoveries.(雖然人工智能在這一領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用仍處于早期階段，可能需要數(shù)年時間才能充分發(fā)揮其潛力，但醫(yī)療公司非常熱衷于利用人工智能改善漫長而昂貴的藥物開發(fā)過程，最終導(dǎo)致更高效和有效的藥物發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，作者認為盡管存在障礙，人工智能在這個行業(yè)仍有巨大潛力，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheSecretsofLongevityVillagesAsthe2024SpringFestivalGalasongWaitingforYouintheHometownofLongevity(長壽)wenthot,peoplebegantoexplorethelongevity.ThesongpaintsapoeticpictureofHezhou,Guangxi—acityknownforitshighpercentageof100-year-oldseniors.Whileappreciatingit,audiencescanfindthesecretsofHezhou.PhysicalactivitiesRegularphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofvillagelife.Nearly80-year-oldgrandmasmakeshoesandgrandpasseedthefield.Moreover,mountaintrails(小徑)serveasnaturalgymsfordailyhikes.Theyareexercisinginadailyandeasywaybyhavingtheiragriculturalactivitiesdoneatthesametime.____16____.AhealthydietThelong-livedpopulationconsumeafiber-richdietwith“fivelow,twohigh”characteristics,namely,lowfat,lowanimalprotein,lowcalories,lowsalt,andlowsugarcontentandhighvitaminandhighfiberintake.InHezhou,thefascinatingthingisthattheyeatvegetablesaspartofallthreemeals,evenbreakfast.____17____.Theirfoodgroupsassociatedwithlonglifearefruitsandvegetables,nutsandseeds,andfish.Eco-friendlyenvironment____18____.Ithasamildclimate,withsufficientsunlightandabundantrainfall.Withgreenmountains,clearwater,cleanairandrichsoil,onecanfrequentlymeet100-yearoldseniorsinHezhou.____19____Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual“LongevityFestival”showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.____20____.ThecareshowntotheelderlyinHezhoumaybetherealsecrettotheirlonglifespans.A.SocialcareandconnectionB.Thesearetheproofsofthesaying“Longlifeliesinexercise”C.FestivalsfortheoldD.ThelongevitycodeofHezhouishiddeninahealthynaturalenvironmentE.Insuchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment,seniorsherelivehappyandhealthylivesF.Withoutpollution,peopleherecanenjoyagreenlifeandlivelongerthanothersG.Theyeatalotoffruits,nuts,andbeansaswell【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章從體力活動、健康飲食、生態(tài)環(huán)境及社會關(guān)懷等方面揭秘廣西賀州長壽村的長壽秘訣。16題詳解】由上文“Regularphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofvillagelife.Nearly80-year-oldgrandmasmakeshoesandgrandpasseedthefield.Moreover,mountaintrails(小徑)serveasnaturalgymsfordailyhikes.Theyareexercisinginadailyandeasywaybyhavingtheiragriculturalactivitiesdoneatthesametime.(日常的體力活動是鄉(xiāng)村生活的重要組成部分。將近80歲的奶奶們做鞋，爺爺們種地。此外，山間小徑充當(dāng)著日常徒步旅行的天然健身房。他們在進行農(nóng)業(yè)活動的同時，以一種日常且輕松的方式進行鍛煉)”可知，這里描述了長壽村人們?nèi)粘５捏w力活動方式。B選項“Thesearetheproofsofthesaying“Longlifeliesinexercise”(這些就是“生命在于運動”這句俗語的證明)”中These指代上文提到的那些日常體力活動，說明這些活動證明了運動對長壽的作用，符合語境，起到了總結(jié)上文的作用。故選B?！?7題詳解】由上文“Thelong-livedpopulationconsumeafiber-richdietwith‘fivelow,twohigh’characteristics,namely,lowfat,lowanimalprotein,lowcalories,lowsalt,andlowsugarcontentandhighvitaminandhighfiberintake.InHezhou,thefascinatingthingisthattheyeatvegetablesaspartofallthreemeals,evenbreakfast.(長壽人群食用富含纖維的飲食，具有‘五低兩高’的特點，即低脂肪、低動物蛋白、低熱量、低鹽、低糖，高維生素和高纖維攝入。在賀州，有趣的是，他們一日三餐都吃蔬菜，甚至早餐也吃。)”可知，這里在介紹賀州長壽人群的飲食特點。G選項“Theyeatalotoffruits,nuts,andbeansaswell(他們也吃很多水果、堅果和豆類)”中aswell表明除了上文提到的三餐吃蔬菜外，還會吃這些富含營養(yǎng)的食物，進一步說明了他們的飲食構(gòu)成，與上文銜接緊密。故選G。【18題詳解】由上文“Eco-friendlyenvironment(環(huán)保的環(huán)境)”以及下文“Ithasamildclimate,withsufficientsunlightandabundantrainfall.Withgreenmountains,clearwater,cleanairandrichsoil,onecanfrequentlymeet100-year-oldseniorsinHezhou.(這里氣候溫和，陽光充足，降雨充沛。有青山綠水、清新的空氣和肥沃的土壤，在賀州人們經(jīng)常能遇到百歲老人)”可知，這一段圍繞賀州的生態(tài)環(huán)境展開。D選項“ThelongevitycodeofHezhouishiddeninahealthynaturalenvironment(賀州的長壽密碼隱藏在健康的自然環(huán)境中)”既點明了主題是賀州的長壽與自然環(huán)境的關(guān)系，又能引出下文對賀州自然環(huán)境具體情況的描述，符合段落主旨。故選D?！?9題詳解】由下文“Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual‘LongevityFestival’showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.(那里經(jīng)常舉辦各種各樣的節(jié)日和活動，把村民們聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘長壽節(jié)’表達了對老年人的尊重，這使得社會聯(lián)系更加緊密。每位老人每月都能從當(dāng)?shù)卣I(lǐng)取到錢)”可知，這里講述了賀州通過舉辦活動以及政府對老人的關(guān)懷等方式，加強了社會聯(lián)系和對老人的照顧。A選項“Socialcareandconnection(社會關(guān)懷與聯(lián)系)”能夠很好地概括這一段的主要內(nèi)容，作為小標(biāo)題合適。故選A?！?0題詳解】由上文“Avarietyoffestivalsandactivitiesareoftenheldthere,bringingvillagerstogether.Forexample,theannual‘LongevityFestival’showsrespectfortheold,whichmakessocialbondsstronger.Eachseniorcanreceivemoneymonthlyfromthelocalgovernment.(那里經(jīng)常舉辦各種各樣的節(jié)日和活動，把村民們聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘長壽節(jié)’表達了對老年人的尊重，這使得社會聯(lián)系更加緊密。每位老人每月都能從當(dāng)?shù)卣I(lǐng)取到錢)”可知，這里描述了賀州對老人的關(guān)懷以及良好的社會環(huán)境。E選項“Insuchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment,seniorsherelivehappyandhealthylives(在這樣一個對老年人友好的良好環(huán)境中，這里的老人們過著幸福健康的生活)”中suchagoodelderly-friendlyenvironment承接上文提到的對老人的關(guān)懷和社會聯(lián)系緊密等內(nèi)容，進一步說明在這樣的環(huán)境下老人的生活狀態(tài)，符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheStorybehindTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.____21____,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Robert,aScotsman,hadlivedabroadformanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora____22____.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyd.EachmorningRobertwouldtakethemoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen____23____thisforseveraldaysbeforethe____24____suddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays____25____.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome____26____.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwitha____27____ofanisland.Robert____28____thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe____29____treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly____30____somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’spicture.Withtherainpouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe____31____atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththehelpofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto____32____suchamaninastory.ThusLongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was____33____.So,thankstoa____34____SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest____35____storiesintheEnglishlanguage.21.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally22.A.story B.meeting C.job D.holiday23.A.enjoying B.attempting C.planning D.tracking24.A.relationship B.weather C.theme D.writing25.A.quiet B.busy C.boring D.peaceful26.A.cleaning B.exploring C.exercising D.drawing27.A.map B.description C.book D.scene28.A.admitted B.decided C.noticed D.recognized29.A.forgotten B.discovered C.hidden D.unexpected30.A.awakened B.saw C.made D.learned31.A.hero B.star C.creator D.child32.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept33.A.read B.inspired C.sought D.born34.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy35.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【原文】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了《金銀島》背后的真實故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了這部令人興奮的作品背后的真實故事。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文的“ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.”和下文的“recentresearchhasfoundthetruestory”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1881年，他回到蘇格蘭度假。A.story故事；B.meeting會議；C.job工作；D.holiday假期。根據(jù)下一段的“EachmorningRobertwouldtakethemoutforalongwalkoverthehills.”可知，他們是來度假的。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在天氣突然變壞之前，他們已經(jīng)享受了幾天這樣的散步。A.enjoying享受；B.att