初三英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞1知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（一）21、形容詞的用法3SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful41.副詞的作用:用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞.形容詞.其它副詞.全句或名詞詞組及句子二、副詞52.有許多副詞是對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,realreally如:Strongstrongly詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily6有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly,

如:widewidelybravebravely7good的副詞是well.hard既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困難的”，作副詞是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“幾乎不”它和hard沒(méi)關(guān)系注意:8大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)9三.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成是基本相同的,請(qǐng)同學(xué)按列項(xiàng)填充表格走嘍!填表去嘍.101.規(guī)則變化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBiggerhotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly112、不規(guī)則變化BetterbestworseworstLessMoremostFarther/furtherolderLeastFarthest/furthestoldest123、形容詞，副詞比較等級(jí)的用法134.使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)(1)在形容詞比較級(jí)前可用much,even,still,alittleFar,alot來(lái)修飾，表示程度。(2)可用“比較級(jí)形式+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞來(lái)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：14(3)可用the+比較級(jí)形式+ofthetwo…來(lái)表達(dá)兩者之間的比較。如Heisthebetterofthetwo他是兩人中較好的.(4)可用“比較級(jí)形式+and+比較級(jí)形式”來(lái)表達(dá)“越來(lái)越的意思，表示本身程度的改變，其動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常使用grow,get，Become,如It’sspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer(5)可用“the+比較級(jí)形式，the+比較級(jí)形式來(lái)表達(dá)越…就越…的意思。如themore,thebetter。155.使用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)(1)可用“oneof+the最高級(jí)形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“是最……之一者。如：oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesisshanghai上海是最美的城市之一。(2)用the+形容詞最高級(jí)形式+in接單數(shù)名詞用the+形容詞最高級(jí)形式+of接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞。如whoisthetallestintheclass?Whoisthetallestofthestudents。注意：16典型例題分析（二）171、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.FarB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.HappilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD18雙基訓(xùn)練（三）191.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe____newStarinNBAHotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustHotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinaLargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerHeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD205.Ahorseis______thanadogMuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?InterestingB.mostinterestingC.MoreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC218.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavyboxStrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyA…lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany