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[-]Unit1Friendship

必備知識(shí)?盤點(diǎn)夯基

,BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJI

I.單詞立體巧記

寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

1.(2020-天津卷)Thedeep,gentlevoice

1..UDSCLadj.心煩意亂的;不安的:

不適的;helpedcalm(平靜)thenervousgirl.

”.使不安;使心煩2.(2020?浙江卷)AnotherhabitIformed

(在戶夕卜).

2.calm,vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)earlywasbeingoutdoors

定3.(2020-全國(guó)卷II書面表達(dá))1was

adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的grateful”感激的〉forthisopportunityto

3.gratefuladj.感激的;表示謝意的getclosetonature.

(?全國(guó)卷)

4.outdoorsadv.在戶外;在野外4.2020HIFilledwithcuriosity,the

(打行李)

5.teenagern.十幾歲的青少年artistpackedhisbagsandleft.

(全國(guó)卷

6.partnern.伙伴;合,乍者;合伙人5.2020-IIDlt'shardtotell

exactly(exact)howmanypeopleagree

7._dusk_n.黃昏;傍晚

單withhim,butresearchindicatesthatthe

8.ignorevt.不理睬;忽視

詞numbershavebeenrisingforsometime.

9._settle_yz.安家;定居;停留

6.Theywenttowatchthebasketballmatch,

。九使定居;安排;解決

ignoring(ignore)theconsequencehe

10.tipn.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;

wouldface.

小費(fèi)3.傾斜;翻倒

7.(2018?浙江卷6月)1suggestthatthenext

11.packvi.&vt.捆扎;包裝;打行

timeyougotoyourmum'shomefordinner,

getafewcookingtips(tip)fromher.

〃.小包;包裹

8.Thesummercampsarereallybeneficialto

12.exactlyadv.確實(shí)如此:正是;

leenagers(teenager),soyoucanask

確切地

yoursontotakepartinonethisyear.

1.Dowern.能力;力量;權(quán)力1.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof

—>powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的;有力的sufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse,

powerless_adj.無能為力的;無權(quán)的hesufferedfromheartattackwhenhe

2.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系wasinhiseighties,(suffer)

到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系2.Thedoctorsaidherfatherwould

-concernedadj.擔(dān)心的;憂慮的recoversoonandwewishherfather

fconcerningpreD.關(guān)于;涉及wouldmakeafullrecoveryfromthe

3.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷operation,(recover)

-**suffering3.Althoughagreatnumberofcitizens

〃.折磨;苦難agreedtotheplan,others

disagreed,sonoagreementwas

4.entire.adj.整個(gè)的:完全的;全部

reachedfinally,(agree)

的fentirelyadv.完全地;全然地;

4.Theentirevillagewas

整個(gè)地

destroyed.Itnowlooksentirely

5.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重

differentfromthepreviousone.(entire)

新獲得frecovery〃.恢亞;復(fù)蘇;康亞

5.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutour

6.dusiyadj.積滿灰塵的—dusl

health.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshould

n.灰塵

talkwiththemandtellthemour

7.disagreevi.不同意_agree

concerns.(concern)

vi.同意agreemeni協(xié)議;同意,

6.TheroomwasverydustywhenI

一致

walkedin.Allthefurniturewascoveredin

8.looseadj.松的

dust.(dust)

floosely,actu.松地

7.Asweallknow,Chinawillbecomemore

9.dislikevt.&n.不喜歡flike

andmoreDowerfulsinceXiJinping

vt.&n.喜歡

cametopower.(power)

雷聯(lián)想積累:

1.+?y”構(gòu)成的形容詞

①dirt-*dirly臟的

②smell—smelly臭的

③rain--rainy多雨的

④snow-*snowy被雪覆蓋的

⑤cloud—cloudy陰天的

@wind-*windy有風(fēng)的

⑦h(yuǎn)ealth-healthy健康的

2.dis-否定前綴高頻詞集錦

①disagreevi.不同意

②dislike。九不喜歡

③disappearvi.消失

?disappointvt.使失望

?discouragevt.使氣餒

?discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

?disobeyvt.違反

3.“感謝”家族

?gratefuladj.感激的

gratituden.感激

②即predate。.感激;感謝

appreciationn.感激

③ihankv.感謝

thankfuladj.感激的

?acknowledgev.致謝;感謝

II.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記

寫準(zhǔn)記牢

1.addup合計(jì)

2.—)down(使)平靜下來:(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來

3.beconcernedabout關(guān)心;掛念

4.―gothrough經(jīng)歷:經(jīng)受

5.seldown記下;放下;登記

6.onpurpose故意

7.facetoface面對(duì)面地

8.sufferfrom遭受;患病

9.-Dack(sh)UD將(東西)裝箱打包

10.fallinlove相愛:愛上

11.aseriesof一連串的:一系列;一套

12.aidusk在黃昏時(shí)刻

13.noloiwr/not…anylonger不再

14.get/betiredof對(duì)厭煩

15.—gelalongwith與..相處;進(jìn)展

16.joinin力口入

17.inorderto為了

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

1.Mygrandmotherwen〔ihroughalotduringherlife,andsheusedtotellusstoriesthat

hadhappenedtoher.

2.Justputallthethingsintheshoppingcart,andthecashierwilltakethegoodsandadd

upthecostatthecounter.

3.(全國(guó)卷H,書面表達(dá))Ifyouareinterested,youcanalsojoininpaper-cutting.

4.AlthoughIexperiencedaseriesofdifficulties,Igainedalot—manynewfriendsand

theabilitytocommunicate.

5.Youcanseidowntheimportantpointsandthengoover(hembeforetheexam.

6.(2019?全國(guó)卷IH)Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithas

becomethemarket.

7.(2018?浙江卷6月,書面表達(dá))Inordertopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmore

experience,I'meagertobetakenonforthisjob.

8.TheRussiaWorldCupover,thevolunteerspackedupandgotreadytoreturnhome.

III.句式運(yùn)用速記

背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用

1.Whilewalkingthedog,

1.(2020?全匡卷II書面表達(dá))在享受

youwerecarelessandit

親近大自然的同時(shí),我們開始幫忙

gotlooseandwashitbya

摘桃子。

car.“while+doing”是狀語(yǔ)

Whileenjoyingbeingcloseto

遛狗的時(shí)候,你不小心把從句的省略形式。

nature,webegantohelppick

狗松開了,結(jié)果狗被車撞

peaches.

了。

2.(2019?全國(guó)卷HI,書面表達(dá))如果

2.Sheandherfamilyhid你錯(cuò)過了今年的音樂節(jié),可能要過

awayfornearly很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才能有機(jī)會(huì)再參加這

twenty-fivemonthsbeforebefore引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從樣的音樂會(huì)。

theywerediscovered.句,意為“在……之后Ifyoumissthisyear'smusicfestival,

她與家人躲藏了將近二十才”。itmaybealongtimebeforeyou

五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。cangetanotherchancetoattendsuch

amusicconceit.

It/This/Thatis/wasthe3.(全國(guó)卷I)這是我第一次寫申請(qǐng)

3.Itwasthefirsttimein

firsttimethat信和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。

ayearandahalfthatI'd

sb.has(have)/haddoneThisisthefirsttimethatIhave

seenthenightfacetoface.

sth.這/那是某人第一次做writtenanapplicationandthe

這是我這一年半以來第一某事。personalresume.

次目睹夜晚。

4.It'sbecauseIhaven't

beenabletobeoutdoors4.(2018?天津卷)直到汽車停在我們

forsolongthatI'vegrown的房子前時(shí)我們才看到莉莉坐在乘

socrazyabouteverything客座上。

Itis/was...that...是強(qiáng)

todowithnature.Ilwasonlywhenihecarpulledup

調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

這是因?yàn)槲液芫貌蝗敉鈏nfrontofourhousethatwesaw

以至于我對(duì)大自然的一切Lilyinthepassengerseat.

如此著迷。

5.Icanwellremember

therewasatimewhena5.(2019?全國(guó)卷11)曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)

deepbluesky,thesongof期,人們可能對(duì)于去餐館吃飯定一

thebirds,moonlightandTherewasatime個(gè)人的座位而感到尷尬,但是這樣

flowerscouldneverhave

when...句型中,when的日子已經(jīng)過去了。

keptmespellbound.

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Therewasatimewhenpeople

我記得很清楚曾經(jīng)有一段

time。mayhavefeltawkwardaboutasking

時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空,鳥兒foratableforone,butthosedaysare

的歌唱,月光和鮮花從未over.

讓我如此神往過。

核心素養(yǎng)?精講層練

HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN

1.upsetadj.(僅作表語(yǔ))心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的山?(upset,upset)使不安;使

心煩;打翻

丫用法歸納

(I)be(feel)upsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩

beupsettodosth.為做某事感到不安/難過

anupsetstomach腸胃不適:腹瀉

(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂

(sb.)upsetslh.(某人)打/弄翻某物

upsetaplan/anarrangement打亂計(jì)劃/安排

Q巧學(xué)助記

SeveralflieskeptupsettingXiaoliwhenshewasdoingherhomework.Shewassour)selthat

sheupsetthecuponthedesk.

小麗做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,幾只蒼蠅一直打擾她。她心煩意亂,結(jié)果打

翻了桌子上的杯子。

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。

①(牛津高階)Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit—letsjustforgetiteverhappened.

②Hearrivedanhourlate>upsetting(upsel)ourarrangements.

③(2018?天津卷閱讀)Shewascooupsettospend(spend)muchtimeattherealmuseum.

?Theotherday,allmyplanswereupset(upset)bythesuddenchangeofthebad

weather.

提能一詞匯/句式升級(jí)。

⑤(2019?浙江6月卷寫作)Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoonandthatmakesmesad.

-*Ybuwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,whichmakesmeupsel.(定語(yǔ)從句)

fWhatupsetsmeisthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)

2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽視

C詞匯拓展

ignorancen.無知;愚昧;不知道

ignorantadj.無知的;愚昧的;不知道的

丫用法歸納

(l)ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事

(2)beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事

(3)outofignorance出于無知

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。

①(安徽卷)Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbe

oneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

(2)(2018-4tM^)Sometimesignorance(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscan

createanger.

③(2020?江蘇卷)Howignorant(ignore)arewe?

提能一完成句子。

④Havingbeenignoredformanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.

被淡忘了多年后,這位小說家突然名聲大噪。

?Sometimeschildrendodangerousthingsoulofignorance.

有時(shí)孩子們出于無知做一些危險(xiǎn)的事。

3.calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)靜adj,冷靜的;平靜的

C詞匯拓展

calmlyadv.平靜地;冷靜地

Y用法歸納

(1)calmsb./oneselfdown讓某人/自己冷靜下來

calmone'snerves鎮(zhèn)定神經(jīng)

calmthepain減輕痛苦

(2)be/stay/keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

Y易混辨析

calm平靜的,沉著的指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)

quiet寧?kù)o的,安靜的指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮

silent寂靜的,沉默的指不說話或沒有聲音

still靜止的,不動(dòng)的指(人體等)無運(yùn)動(dòng)的

quietstillnotcalmsilent

c層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一一言辨異。

①Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotos,

oneshouldkeepstill:whensomeoneelseisasleep?oneshouldkeepquiet;in

class,oneshouldn'tkeepsilentabouttheteacher'squestions.

當(dāng)面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí),要保持冷靜;照相時(shí),要保持不動(dòng);其他人睡覺時(shí),要保持安靜;而在

課上,不應(yīng)該對(duì)老師的問題保持沉默。

夯基一單句改錯(cuò)。

②(四川高考短改)Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietandcalmly.

galmlyfcalrq

③(四川高考短改)Buiwhatevertheresultis,Iwillfaceitcalm.

calm—calmly

提能一完成句子。

?Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.

他深深地吸了幾口氣,使自己平靜下來。

⑤(牛津高階)lt'simportanttokee”rcmain/staycalminanemergency.

情況緊急的時(shí)候,保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。

4.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系

C詞匯拓展

concernedadj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)注的

concerningprep.有關(guān);關(guān)于

Y用法歸納

concernoneselfabout...對(duì)...表示關(guān)心

beconcernedaboutsth.擔(dān)心...;關(guān)心

beconcernedwith...與...有關(guān);涉及;關(guān)心

as/sofaras...beconcerned就...而言;依之見

M名師點(diǎn)津

concerned作形容詞充當(dāng)前置定語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“關(guān)心的,掛念的,擔(dān)心的”;如果要表示

”相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的“,作定語(yǔ)要后置。例如:aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神色;theauthorities

concerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局。

Q巧學(xué)助記

AsfarasIamconcerned,theproblemofairpollutionisagreatconcernformanypeople

andtheyhopethedepartmentsconcernedtakenecessarymeasurestodealwithit.

就我而言,空氣污染是許多人關(guān)心的問題,他們希望有關(guān)部門采取必要的措施解決它。

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。

①(天津卷)AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),everyonehereisamemberofourbig

family.

②Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.

(3)1amwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation

concerning(concern)theinterview.

夯基—單句改錯(cuò)。

④(2020?全國(guó)卷UI)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily,

concerning-*concerned

提能一完成句子。

(重慶高考書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言,花太多的時(shí)間玩智能手機(jī)是不明智的。

⑤AsfarasI'mconccrncd/Personally(spcaking)/lnmyopinion/Froinmypointofview,

it'snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.

⑥(2018?江蘇卷閱讀)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednotbeoverly

concernedabout'bad'tables,“giventhatthey'reprofitable.

可以得出結(jié)論:餐館經(jīng)營(yíng)者沒必要過度關(guān)注不好的餐位,只要它們可以帶來利潤(rùn)。

5.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解決

C詞匯拓展

settles.移居者;(問題等的)解決者

settlementn.定居點(diǎn);解決;協(xié)議;償清

settledadj.穩(wěn)定的;習(xí)慣的

丫用法歸納

settledown舒適地坐下;定居;安頓下來;平靜下來

settledowntodoing...開始認(rèn)真做...(to是介詞)

settlein/into...適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境、新工作)

Q巧學(xué)助記

Whenthesettlersfirstarrived,theyfoundtherewerenohousesthereandtheysettledthe

problembybuildingtheirownsettlementsandbegantosettledown.

當(dāng)殖民者剛到達(dá)的時(shí)候,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有房子,他們通過自己建立定居點(diǎn)解決了那

個(gè)問題,開始定居在那里。

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。

①(2019?全國(guó)卷I)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesin

bearsightingsaroundhumansettlements(settle).

②(2018?全國(guó)卷I)Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdownto

becomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettled(settle)andfewerinnumber.

③Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn'tsettledowntogoing(go)overmylessons.

提能一句式升級(jí)。

@Theproblemwassettledsotheywerehappyandrelaxed.

fWiththeproblemsettled,theywereh叩pyandrelaxed.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

fBecause/Astheproblemwassettled,theywerehappyandrelaxed.(改為含有狀語(yǔ)

從句的復(fù)合句)

6.suffervi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt,遭受;經(jīng)歷

C詞匯拓展

sufferingZE[U](指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困難;[C]痛苦;苦惱的事

sufferer〃.患病者;受苦者;受難者

Y用法歸納

(l)sufferfrom...受...折磨;受之苦;患病

sufferfromcoldandhunger饑寒交迫

(2)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦佚敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/苦難

Q巧學(xué)助記

sufferdefeatsufferfromdisease

c層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。

?Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthe

war.

②(全國(guó)卷I)Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissuffering(suffer)fromunusually

hotweather.

提能一完成句子。

③(牛津高階)Manycompaniesarcsufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.

許多公司苦于缺乏熟練員工。

④(江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.

不可否認(rèn),我們的地球正遭受著嚴(yán)重的破壞。

7.recovers.&vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得;彌補(bǔ)

C詞匯拓展

recovery〃.恢復(fù);痊愈;改善:復(fù)蘇

makearecoveryfrom...從...恢復(fù)過來

recoverableadj.可恢復(fù)的;可重獲的

Y用法歸納

recoverfrom...從...恢復(fù)

recoversth.fromsb./sth.從...追回/找回

recoverlosses/one'slostwatch彌補(bǔ)損失/找I可失去的手表

recoveroneself恢復(fù)健康;清醒過來;靜下心來;重新站穩(wěn)

Q巧學(xué)助記

①W.恢復(fù)(意識(shí)、

知覺等)

②Vi.恢復(fù)(健康、

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。

①(牛津高階)Heisstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.

②Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself.

③(2019?全國(guó)卷I)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir

recovery(recover).

提能一一句多譯。

盡管他在交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷,但最后他終于康復(fù)了。

@Eventhoughhewasinjuredseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyrecoveredfrom

it.

⑤Eventhoughhewasinjuredseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallymadearecovery

fromit.

8.powern.能力;力量;權(quán)力;動(dòng)力

C詞匯拓展

powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的;有影響/感染力的;有勢(shì)力的

Y用法歸納

cometo/intopower開始掌權(quán);上臺(tái)

inpower當(dāng)權(quán)

doeverythinginone'spower(=do/tryone'sbesttodosth.:sparenoefforttodosth.:make

anefforttodosth.)盡力而為;竭盡全力

beyondone'spower超出某人的能力

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。

①(2019-江蘇卷)Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost

powerful(power)animaloneanh.

②Whentheperson垣powerisabsent,peoplewilldoastheylike.

?Afterhecameto/imopower,thePresidentdeliveredawonderfulspeech.

提能一一句多譯。

④運(yùn)動(dòng)員們給我留下了深刻的印象,他們竭盡全力去爭(zhēng)奪金牌。

a.Theathletesdideverythingintheirpowertocompetefor[hegoldmedals,whichleft

meadeepimpression,(power)

b.Theathleiesmadeaneftbrl/sparednoefforllocompeiefor【hegoldmedals,which

leftmeadeepimpression,(effort)

c.Theathletestried/didtheirbestpeteforthegoldmedals,whichleftmeadeep

impression,(best)

提能一熟詞生義。

⑤Thetractorispoweredbyadieselengine(柴油機(jī)).

力.給(車輛或機(jī)器)提供動(dòng)供

9.addup合計(jì);加起來;合情理;說得通;積少成多;聚沙成塔

G歸納拓展

⑴addto增加;增添

add...to...把...添加/加入里

addupto總計(jì);合計(jì)達(dá)到;意味著

(2)additionn.附力口

inaddition另外

inadditionto除...之外

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。

①Themoneyhespentwithinamonthaddeduptomorethan1,000dollars.

@(2018-^BHSII)Theshortfilmwillsurelyaddtoyourfurtherunderstandingofthe

developmentofourschool.

③(2018?浙江卷閱讀表達(dá))Eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordablebutdoingthis

mostdaysaddsUP

夯基一熟詞生義。

④(2019?浙江卷)Headdedtha:hehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsand

posttheirownvideosontheInternet.

況.補(bǔ)充說

提能一單句寫作。

⑤(2018?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá))Inaddition,theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethe

foodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.

此外,在中國(guó)因?yàn)槔夏耆耸呛苁苋俗鹁吹?,他們最先品嘗端上桌的食物。

10.gothrough穿過;通過;用完;完成;經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查;(法案等)通過

G歸納拓展

(l)gothrough常與下列名詞搭配

gothrough(查找;搜尋)abuilding/room,etc.

gothrough(經(jīng)歷)slruggle/hardship/war,etc.

gothrough(穿過;通過)aforest/tunnel,etc.

gothrough(仔細(xì)審查;查閱)books/letters/arguments/documents/data,etc.

gothrough(用完)money,etc.

(2)goagainst違背;違反

goby逝去;過去

goon繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;發(fā)生

goout出去;熄燈

goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查

goup上漲;上升;攀登

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義。

①(2019?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá))I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmy

application.

一審閱;瀏覽

②Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.

一(法案等)通過

③(2017?江蘇卷書面表達(dá))However,thefilmmarketmaygothroughaslowdowninthe

nearfuture.

_經(jīng)歷一

@Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.

—完成一

夯基一用go的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。

⑤(四川高考書面表達(dá))Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andIwent

overthelanguagepointsatthesametime.

⑥(福建高考)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehavefor

ourfamiliesisimportant.

?Thetwobrothersbothwentagainsttheirfather'swill,whichmadehimveryupset.

@Ayearwentby,butIdidn'thearfromhim.

⑨(全國(guó)卷I語(yǔ)法填空)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.

提能一完成句子。

@Hewenlthroughmanydifficulties,whichdidn'tcasthimdown.

他經(jīng)歷了許多困難,這都沒有使他沮喪。

11.setdown記下;放下;登記;讓某人下車

G歸納拓展

setaboutsth./doingsth.開始/著手做某事

setapart使分開;使與眾不同

setaside擱置;留出

setoff引爆;出發(fā);動(dòng)身;燃放

setout出發(fā);著手去干;陳述

setup設(shè)立;安裝;創(chuàng)辦

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一根據(jù)句意用set短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

①(2018全國(guó)卷11【)乂020丫?1;withthestadiumsetup?awiderangeofsportseventsarc

abletobeheld.

②Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsbeforeheforgotthem.

③(2020?新高考卷)Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingto

payhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.

提能一一句多譯。

依我看,是我們著手解決分歧的時(shí)候了。

④AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'stimefbrustosetaboutsettlingthedisagreement.

⑤AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'slime「oruslossloulloseuleIhedkagreemenl?

12.getalong/onwith與...相處;進(jìn)展

G歸納拓展

(1)getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.與某人相處得好

gelalong/onwcll/nicely/smoothlywithsth.某事進(jìn)展彳導(dǎo)好〃版利

(2)getacross講清楚:(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)

getawaywith...做壞事而不受罰

gelover克服

getinto進(jìn)入;染上

getdowntodoing認(rèn)真做;開始著手做

getin進(jìn)入;抵達(dá);收獲;插(話)

getthrough(電話)接通;用完;通過

getridof消滅;擺脫:除掉

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示用get短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。

①Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwearegettingalong/onwell/fine?

nicely(相處得很好).

②Il'sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyouhelpmegelinihe/myclothes(收起衣服)onthe

line?

③Heisnotverygoodatgetlinghisideasacross(表達(dá)自己的思想).

?I'vebeensufferingfromabadcoldforoveraweek,butIcan'tgetridofit(老是好不

了).

?Theheadmasterwouldn'thavestudentsgettingawaywithcheatinginthaexam(考試

作弊而不受罰).

⑥(牛津高階)ICstimethatIgotdowntothinkingabout(認(rèn)真思考)thatessay.

提能—單句寫作。

⑦(2019?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá))AsaChinesepaintinglover,Iknowalotaboutthisartform.I

holdthefirmbeliefthatIcangelalong/onsmoothlywithmywork.

作為一個(gè)中國(guó)畫愛好者,我對(duì)這種藝術(shù)形式很了解。我堅(jiān)信我能順利地完成我的工作。

13.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

遛狗的時(shí)候,你不小心把狗松開了,結(jié)果狗被車撞了。

本句中的whilewalkingthedeg是狀語(yǔ)從句whileyouwerewalkingthedog的省略形式。

G歸納拓展

when,while,if,unless,however,asif,once,though,although等弓I導(dǎo)的狀

省略句的條件語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或是代詞it

狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞

省略句的形式省略從句中的主語(yǔ)或it和be動(dòng)詞

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。

①(2020?全國(guó)卷I)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas

scheduled(schedule),therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetween

trainservicesandbusservices.

②(湖南高考)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.

③(2019?全國(guó)卷II)Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhile

setting(set)yourgoals.

④(江蘇高考)Firstly,peopleirayfeelforcedwhenasked(ask)todothingsthatthey

don'twantto.

@(2018H#II)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeeding(feed)

itscitizensuoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,“saysthe

bank'sJuergenVbegele.

提能一句式升級(jí)。

⑥(2019?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá))IfIamaccepted,IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillsto

visitors.ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

一Ifaccepted,IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors,whichcanhelpthem

knowmoreaboutChineseculture.(合并升級(jí)為含有定語(yǔ)從句和省略句的復(fù)合句)

提能一根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。

?Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentwhile(youare)traveling(外出

旅行時(shí)).

@Theresearchissodesigned(hatonce(ilis)begunL旦開始),nothingcanbedoneto

changeit.

⑨Thoughlackingmoncy/ThoughIhcylackedmoney(雖然缺少錢),hisparents

managedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

⑩Theworkerswerenottoblameforit.Theyonlycarriedouttheorderas(theywere)

2用_(按照告訴他們的).

?(新英漢大詞典)Ifpossible(如果可能的話),I'llgotoseemygrandparentsthis

weekend.

14.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywere

discovered.

她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

G歸納拓展

beforeconj.常用來表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間,譯法靈活。

(l)before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主要表達(dá)下列不同的意思:①還沒來得及……就……(強(qiáng)

調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前,主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生);②……之后才……(說明主句的動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間比

較長(zhǎng)而從句的動(dòng)作才開始);③在……之前;④(不久)就……;⑤以免……;⑥趁著……(還

沒有)

⑵含before的常用句式有:①Ilwon'tbelongbefore...用不了多久就會(huì)...(before從

句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));②Itwasn'tlongbefore...沒過多久就(before從句用一般過去時(shí));③

ItwillbcH—段時(shí)間+bcfore...要過若干時(shí)間之后才...(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));④It

wasd■一段時(shí)間+before...過了若干時(shí)間才(before從句用一般過去時(shí))

M名師指津

“Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

了”。

C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練

夯基—寫出下列句中before的含義。

①(2019?天津卷改編)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperly

established.在...之前—

②(陜西高考)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,

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