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[-]Unit1Friendship
必備知識(shí)?盤點(diǎn)夯基
,BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJI
I.單詞立體巧記
寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用
1.(2020-天津卷)Thedeep,gentlevoice
1..UDSCLadj.心煩意亂的;不安的:
不適的;helpedcalm(平靜)thenervousgirl.
”.使不安;使心煩2.(2020?浙江卷)AnotherhabitIformed
(在戶夕卜).
2.calm,vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)earlywasbeingoutdoors
定3.(2020-全國(guó)卷II書面表達(dá))1was
adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的grateful”感激的〉forthisopportunityto
3.gratefuladj.感激的;表示謝意的getclosetonature.
(?全國(guó)卷)
4.outdoorsadv.在戶外;在野外4.2020HIFilledwithcuriosity,the
(打行李)
5.teenagern.十幾歲的青少年artistpackedhisbagsandleft.
核
(全國(guó)卷
6.partnern.伙伴;合,乍者;合伙人5.2020-IIDlt'shardtotell
心
exactly(exact)howmanypeopleagree
7._dusk_n.黃昏;傍晚
單withhim,butresearchindicatesthatthe
8.ignorevt.不理睬;忽視
詞numbershavebeenrisingforsometime.
9._settle_yz.安家;定居;停留
6.Theywenttowatchthebasketballmatch,
。九使定居;安排;解決
ignoring(ignore)theconsequencehe
10.tipn.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;
wouldface.
小費(fèi)3.傾斜;翻倒
7.(2018?浙江卷6月)1suggestthatthenext
11.packvi.&vt.捆扎;包裝;打行
timeyougotoyourmum'shomefordinner,
李
getafewcookingtips(tip)fromher.
〃.小包;包裹
8.Thesummercampsarereallybeneficialto
12.exactlyadv.確實(shí)如此:正是;
leenagers(teenager),soyoucanask
確切地
yoursontotakepartinonethisyear.
1.Dowern.能力;力量;權(quán)力1.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof
拓
—>powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的;有力的sufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse,
展
powerless_adj.無能為力的;無權(quán)的hesufferedfromheartattackwhenhe
單
2.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系wasinhiseighties,(suffer)
詞
到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系2.Thedoctorsaidherfatherwould
-concernedadj.擔(dān)心的;憂慮的recoversoonandwewishherfather
fconcerningpreD.關(guān)于;涉及wouldmakeafullrecoveryfromthe
3.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷operation,(recover)
-**suffering3.Althoughagreatnumberofcitizens
〃.折磨;苦難agreedtotheplan,others
disagreed,sonoagreementwas
4.entire.adj.整個(gè)的:完全的;全部
reachedfinally,(agree)
的fentirelyadv.完全地;全然地;
4.Theentirevillagewas
整個(gè)地
destroyed.Itnowlooksentirely
5.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重
differentfromthepreviousone.(entire)
新獲得frecovery〃.恢亞;復(fù)蘇;康亞
5.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutour
6.dusiyadj.積滿灰塵的—dusl
health.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshould
n.灰塵
talkwiththemandtellthemour
7.disagreevi.不同意_agree
concerns.(concern)
vi.同意agreemeni協(xié)議;同意,
6.TheroomwasverydustywhenI
一致
walkedin.Allthefurniturewascoveredin
8.looseadj.松的
dust.(dust)
floosely,actu.松地
7.Asweallknow,Chinawillbecomemore
9.dislikevt.&n.不喜歡flike
andmoreDowerfulsinceXiJinping
vt.&n.喜歡
cametopower.(power)
雷聯(lián)想積累:
1.+?y”構(gòu)成的形容詞
①dirt-*dirly臟的
②smell—smelly臭的
③rain--rainy多雨的
④snow-*snowy被雪覆蓋的
⑤cloud—cloudy陰天的
@wind-*windy有風(fēng)的
⑦h(yuǎn)ealth-healthy健康的
2.dis-否定前綴高頻詞集錦
①disagreevi.不同意
②dislike。九不喜歡
③disappearvi.消失
?disappointvt.使失望
?discouragevt.使氣餒
?discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)
?disobeyvt.違反
3.“感謝”家族
?gratefuladj.感激的
gratituden.感激
②即predate。.感激;感謝
appreciationn.感激
③ihankv.感謝
thankfuladj.感激的
?acknowledgev.致謝;感謝
II.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
1.addup合計(jì)
2.—)down(使)平靜下來:(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來
3.beconcernedabout關(guān)心;掛念
4.―gothrough經(jīng)歷:經(jīng)受
5.seldown記下;放下;登記
6.onpurpose故意
7.facetoface面對(duì)面地
8.sufferfrom遭受;患病
9.-Dack(sh)UD將(東西)裝箱打包
10.fallinlove相愛:愛上
11.aseriesof一連串的:一系列;一套
12.aidusk在黃昏時(shí)刻
13.noloiwr/not…anylonger不再
14.get/betiredof對(duì)厭煩
15.—gelalongwith與..相處;進(jìn)展
16.joinin力口入
17.inorderto為了
語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用
1.Mygrandmotherwen〔ihroughalotduringherlife,andsheusedtotellusstoriesthat
hadhappenedtoher.
2.Justputallthethingsintheshoppingcart,andthecashierwilltakethegoodsandadd
upthecostatthecounter.
3.(全國(guó)卷H,書面表達(dá))Ifyouareinterested,youcanalsojoininpaper-cutting.
4.AlthoughIexperiencedaseriesofdifficulties,Igainedalot—manynewfriendsand
theabilitytocommunicate.
5.Youcanseidowntheimportantpointsandthengoover(hembeforetheexam.
6.(2019?全國(guó)卷IH)Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithas
becomethemarket.
7.(2018?浙江卷6月,書面表達(dá))Inordertopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmore
experience,I'meagertobetakenonforthisjob.
8.TheRussiaWorldCupover,thevolunteerspackedupandgotreadytoreturnhome.
III.句式運(yùn)用速記
背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用
1.Whilewalkingthedog,
1.(2020?全匡卷II書面表達(dá))在享受
youwerecarelessandit
親近大自然的同時(shí),我們開始幫忙
gotlooseandwashitbya
摘桃子。
car.“while+doing”是狀語(yǔ)
Whileenjoyingbeingcloseto
遛狗的時(shí)候,你不小心把從句的省略形式。
nature,webegantohelppick
狗松開了,結(jié)果狗被車撞
peaches.
了。
2.(2019?全國(guó)卷HI,書面表達(dá))如果
2.Sheandherfamilyhid你錯(cuò)過了今年的音樂節(jié),可能要過
awayfornearly很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才能有機(jī)會(huì)再參加這
twenty-fivemonthsbeforebefore引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從樣的音樂會(huì)。
theywerediscovered.句,意為“在……之后Ifyoumissthisyear'smusicfestival,
她與家人躲藏了將近二十才”。itmaybealongtimebeforeyou
五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。cangetanotherchancetoattendsuch
amusicconceit.
It/This/Thatis/wasthe3.(全國(guó)卷I)這是我第一次寫申請(qǐng)
3.Itwasthefirsttimein
firsttimethat信和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。
ayearandahalfthatI'd
sb.has(have)/haddoneThisisthefirsttimethatIhave
seenthenightfacetoface.
sth.這/那是某人第一次做writtenanapplicationandthe
這是我這一年半以來第一某事。personalresume.
次目睹夜晚。
4.It'sbecauseIhaven't
beenabletobeoutdoors4.(2018?天津卷)直到汽車停在我們
forsolongthatI'vegrown的房子前時(shí)我們才看到莉莉坐在乘
socrazyabouteverything客座上。
Itis/was...that...是強(qiáng)
todowithnature.Ilwasonlywhenihecarpulledup
調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
這是因?yàn)槲液芫貌蝗敉鈏nfrontofourhousethatwesaw
以至于我對(duì)大自然的一切Lilyinthepassengerseat.
如此著迷。
5.Icanwellremember
therewasatimewhena5.(2019?全國(guó)卷11)曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)
deepbluesky,thesongof期,人們可能對(duì)于去餐館吃飯定一
thebirds,moonlightandTherewasatime個(gè)人的座位而感到尷尬,但是這樣
flowerscouldneverhave
when...句型中,when的日子已經(jīng)過去了。
keptmespellbound.
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Therewasatimewhenpeople
我記得很清楚曾經(jīng)有一段
time。mayhavefeltawkwardaboutasking
時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空,鳥兒foratableforone,butthosedaysare
的歌唱,月光和鮮花從未over.
讓我如此神往過。
核心素養(yǎng)?精講層練
HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN
1.upsetadj.(僅作表語(yǔ))心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的山?(upset,upset)使不安;使
心煩;打翻
丫用法歸納
(I)be(feel)upsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩
beupsettodosth.為做某事感到不安/難過
anupsetstomach腸胃不適:腹瀉
(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂
(sb.)upsetslh.(某人)打/弄翻某物
upsetaplan/anarrangement打亂計(jì)劃/安排
Q巧學(xué)助記
SeveralflieskeptupsettingXiaoliwhenshewasdoingherhomework.Shewassour)selthat
sheupsetthecuponthedesk.
小麗做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,幾只蒼蠅一直打擾她。她心煩意亂,結(jié)果打
翻了桌子上的杯子。
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。
①(牛津高階)Don'tupsetyourselfaboutit—letsjustforgetiteverhappened.
②Hearrivedanhourlate>upsetting(upsel)ourarrangements.
③(2018?天津卷閱讀)Shewascooupsettospend(spend)muchtimeattherealmuseum.
?Theotherday,allmyplanswereupset(upset)bythesuddenchangeofthebad
weather.
提能一詞匯/句式升級(jí)。
⑤(2019?浙江6月卷寫作)Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoonandthatmakesmesad.
-*Ybuwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,whichmakesmeupsel.(定語(yǔ)從句)
fWhatupsetsmeisthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)
2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽視
C詞匯拓展
ignorancen.無知;愚昧;不知道
ignorantadj.無知的;愚昧的;不知道的
丫用法歸納
(l)ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事
(2)beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事
(3)outofignorance出于無知
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。
①(安徽卷)Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbe
oneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
(2)(2018-4tM^)Sometimesignorance(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscan
createanger.
③(2020?江蘇卷)Howignorant(ignore)arewe?
提能一完成句子。
④Havingbeenignoredformanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.
被淡忘了多年后,這位小說家突然名聲大噪。
?Sometimeschildrendodangerousthingsoulofignorance.
有時(shí)孩子們出于無知做一些危險(xiǎn)的事。
3.calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)靜adj,冷靜的;平靜的
C詞匯拓展
calmlyadv.平靜地;冷靜地
Y用法歸納
(1)calmsb./oneselfdown讓某人/自己冷靜下來
calmone'snerves鎮(zhèn)定神經(jīng)
calmthepain減輕痛苦
(2)be/stay/keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜
Y易混辨析
calm平靜的,沉著的指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)
quiet寧?kù)o的,安靜的指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮
silent寂靜的,沉默的指不說話或沒有聲音
still靜止的,不動(dòng)的指(人體等)無運(yùn)動(dòng)的
quietstillnotcalmsilent
c層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基一一言辨異。
①Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotos,
oneshouldkeepstill:whensomeoneelseisasleep?oneshouldkeepquiet;in
class,oneshouldn'tkeepsilentabouttheteacher'squestions.
當(dāng)面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí),要保持冷靜;照相時(shí),要保持不動(dòng);其他人睡覺時(shí),要保持安靜;而在
課上,不應(yīng)該對(duì)老師的問題保持沉默。
夯基一單句改錯(cuò)。
②(四川高考短改)Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietandcalmly.
galmlyfcalrq
③(四川高考短改)Buiwhatevertheresultis,Iwillfaceitcalm.
calm—calmly
提能一完成句子。
?Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.
他深深地吸了幾口氣,使自己平靜下來。
⑤(牛津高階)lt'simportanttokee”rcmain/staycalminanemergency.
情況緊急的時(shí)候,保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。
4.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系
C詞匯拓展
concernedadj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)注的
concerningprep.有關(guān);關(guān)于
Y用法歸納
concernoneselfabout...對(duì)...表示關(guān)心
beconcernedaboutsth.擔(dān)心...;關(guān)心
beconcernedwith...與...有關(guān);涉及;關(guān)心
as/sofaras...beconcerned就...而言;依之見
M名師點(diǎn)津
concerned作形容詞充當(dāng)前置定語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“關(guān)心的,掛念的,擔(dān)心的”;如果要表示
”相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的“,作定語(yǔ)要后置。例如:aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神色;theauthorities
concerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局。
Q巧學(xué)助記
AsfarasIamconcerned,theproblemofairpollutionisagreatconcernformanypeople
andtheyhopethedepartmentsconcernedtakenecessarymeasurestodealwithit.
就我而言,空氣污染是許多人關(guān)心的問題,他們希望有關(guān)部門采取必要的措施解決它。
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。
①(天津卷)AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),everyonehereisamemberofourbig
family.
②Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.
(3)1amwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation
concerning(concern)theinterview.
夯基—單句改錯(cuò)。
④(2020?全國(guó)卷UI)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily,
concerning-*concerned
提能一完成句子。
(重慶高考書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言,花太多的時(shí)間玩智能手機(jī)是不明智的。
⑤AsfarasI'mconccrncd/Personally(spcaking)/lnmyopinion/Froinmypointofview,
it'snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.
⑥(2018?江蘇卷閱讀)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednotbeoverly
concernedabout'bad'tables,“giventhatthey'reprofitable.
可以得出結(jié)論:餐館經(jīng)營(yíng)者沒必要過度關(guān)注不好的餐位,只要它們可以帶來利潤(rùn)。
5.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解決
C詞匯拓展
settles.移居者;(問題等的)解決者
settlementn.定居點(diǎn);解決;協(xié)議;償清
settledadj.穩(wěn)定的;習(xí)慣的
丫用法歸納
settledown舒適地坐下;定居;安頓下來;平靜下來
settledowntodoing...開始認(rèn)真做...(to是介詞)
settlein/into...適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境、新工作)
Q巧學(xué)助記
Whenthesettlersfirstarrived,theyfoundtherewerenohousesthereandtheysettledthe
problembybuildingtheirownsettlementsandbegantosettledown.
當(dāng)殖民者剛到達(dá)的時(shí)候,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有房子,他們通過自己建立定居點(diǎn)解決了那
個(gè)問題,開始定居在那里。
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。
①(2019?全國(guó)卷I)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesin
bearsightingsaroundhumansettlements(settle).
②(2018?全國(guó)卷I)Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdownto
becomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettled(settle)andfewerinnumber.
③Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn'tsettledowntogoing(go)overmylessons.
提能一句式升級(jí)。
@Theproblemwassettledsotheywerehappyandrelaxed.
fWiththeproblemsettled,theywereh叩pyandrelaxed.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)
fBecause/Astheproblemwassettled,theywerehappyandrelaxed.(改為含有狀語(yǔ)
從句的復(fù)合句)
6.suffervi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt,遭受;經(jīng)歷
C詞匯拓展
sufferingZE[U](指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困難;[C]痛苦;苦惱的事
sufferer〃.患病者;受苦者;受難者
Y用法歸納
(l)sufferfrom...受...折磨;受之苦;患病
sufferfromcoldandhunger饑寒交迫
(2)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦佚敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/苦難
Q巧學(xué)助記
sufferdefeatsufferfromdisease
c層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。
?Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthe
war.
②(全國(guó)卷I)Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissuffering(suffer)fromunusually
hotweather.
提能一完成句子。
③(牛津高階)Manycompaniesarcsufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.
許多公司苦于缺乏熟練員工。
④(江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.
不可否認(rèn),我們的地球正遭受著嚴(yán)重的破壞。
7.recovers.&vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得;彌補(bǔ)
C詞匯拓展
recovery〃.恢復(fù);痊愈;改善:復(fù)蘇
makearecoveryfrom...從...恢復(fù)過來
recoverableadj.可恢復(fù)的;可重獲的
Y用法歸納
recoverfrom...從...恢復(fù)
recoversth.fromsb./sth.從...追回/找回
recoverlosses/one'slostwatch彌補(bǔ)損失/找I可失去的手表
recoveroneself恢復(fù)健康;清醒過來;靜下心來;重新站穩(wěn)
Q巧學(xué)助記
①W.恢復(fù)(意識(shí)、
知覺等)
②Vi.恢復(fù)(健康、
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。
①(牛津高階)Heisstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.
②Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself.
③(2019?全國(guó)卷I)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir
recovery(recover).
提能一一句多譯。
盡管他在交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷,但最后他終于康復(fù)了。
@Eventhoughhewasinjuredseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyrecoveredfrom
it.
⑤Eventhoughhewasinjuredseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallymadearecovery
fromit.
8.powern.能力;力量;權(quán)力;動(dòng)力
C詞匯拓展
powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的;有影響/感染力的;有勢(shì)力的
Y用法歸納
cometo/intopower開始掌權(quán);上臺(tái)
inpower當(dāng)權(quán)
doeverythinginone'spower(=do/tryone'sbesttodosth.:sparenoefforttodosth.:make
anefforttodosth.)盡力而為;竭盡全力
beyondone'spower超出某人的能力
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。
①(2019-江蘇卷)Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost
powerful(power)animaloneanh.
②Whentheperson垣powerisabsent,peoplewilldoastheylike.
?Afterhecameto/imopower,thePresidentdeliveredawonderfulspeech.
提能一一句多譯。
④運(yùn)動(dòng)員們給我留下了深刻的印象,他們竭盡全力去爭(zhēng)奪金牌。
a.Theathletesdideverythingintheirpowertocompetefor[hegoldmedals,whichleft
meadeepimpression,(power)
b.Theathleiesmadeaneftbrl/sparednoefforllocompeiefor【hegoldmedals,which
leftmeadeepimpression,(effort)
c.Theathletestried/didtheirbestpeteforthegoldmedals,whichleftmeadeep
impression,(best)
提能一熟詞生義。
⑤Thetractorispoweredbyadieselengine(柴油機(jī)).
力.給(車輛或機(jī)器)提供動(dòng)供
9.addup合計(jì);加起來;合情理;說得通;積少成多;聚沙成塔
G歸納拓展
⑴addto增加;增添
add...to...把...添加/加入里
addupto總計(jì);合計(jì)達(dá)到;意味著
(2)additionn.附力口
inaddition另外
inadditionto除...之外
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。
①Themoneyhespentwithinamonthaddeduptomorethan1,000dollars.
@(2018-^BHSII)Theshortfilmwillsurelyaddtoyourfurtherunderstandingofthe
developmentofourschool.
③(2018?浙江卷閱讀表達(dá))Eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordablebutdoingthis
mostdaysaddsUP
夯基一熟詞生義。
④(2019?浙江卷)Headdedtha:hehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsand
posttheirownvideosontheInternet.
況.補(bǔ)充說
提能一單句寫作。
⑤(2018?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá))Inaddition,theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethe
foodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.
此外,在中國(guó)因?yàn)槔夏耆耸呛苁苋俗鹁吹?,他們最先品嘗端上桌的食物。
10.gothrough穿過;通過;用完;完成;經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查;(法案等)通過
G歸納拓展
(l)gothrough常與下列名詞搭配
gothrough(查找;搜尋)abuilding/room,etc.
gothrough(經(jīng)歷)slruggle/hardship/war,etc.
gothrough(穿過;通過)aforest/tunnel,etc.
gothrough(仔細(xì)審查;查閱)books/letters/arguments/documents/data,etc.
gothrough(用完)money,etc.
(2)goagainst違背;違反
goby逝去;過去
goon繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;發(fā)生
goout出去;熄燈
goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查
goup上漲;上升;攀登
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基一一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義。
①(2019?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá))I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmy
application.
一審閱;瀏覽
②Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.
一(法案等)通過
③(2017?江蘇卷書面表達(dá))However,thefilmmarketmaygothroughaslowdowninthe
nearfuture.
_經(jīng)歷一
@Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.
—完成一
夯基一用go的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。
⑤(四川高考書面表達(dá))Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andIwent
overthelanguagepointsatthesametime.
⑥(福建高考)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehavefor
ourfamiliesisimportant.
?Thetwobrothersbothwentagainsttheirfather'swill,whichmadehimveryupset.
@Ayearwentby,butIdidn'thearfromhim.
⑨(全國(guó)卷I語(yǔ)法填空)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.
提能一完成句子。
@Hewenlthroughmanydifficulties,whichdidn'tcasthimdown.
他經(jīng)歷了許多困難,這都沒有使他沮喪。
11.setdown記下;放下;登記;讓某人下車
G歸納拓展
setaboutsth./doingsth.開始/著手做某事
setapart使分開;使與眾不同
setaside擱置;留出
setoff引爆;出發(fā);動(dòng)身;燃放
setout出發(fā);著手去干;陳述
setup設(shè)立;安裝;創(chuàng)辦
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基一根據(jù)句意用set短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
①(2018全國(guó)卷11【)乂020丫?1;withthestadiumsetup?awiderangeofsportseventsarc
abletobeheld.
②Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsbeforeheforgotthem.
③(2020?新高考卷)Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingto
payhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.
提能一一句多譯。
依我看,是我們著手解決分歧的時(shí)候了。
④AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'stimefbrustosetaboutsettlingthedisagreement.
⑤AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'slime「oruslossloulloseuleIhedkagreemenl?
12.getalong/onwith與...相處;進(jìn)展
G歸納拓展
(1)getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.與某人相處得好
gelalong/onwcll/nicely/smoothlywithsth.某事進(jìn)展彳導(dǎo)好〃版利
(2)getacross講清楚:(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)
getawaywith...做壞事而不受罰
gelover克服
getinto進(jìn)入;染上
getdowntodoing認(rèn)真做;開始著手做
getin進(jìn)入;抵達(dá);收獲;插(話)
getthrough(電話)接通;用完;通過
getridof消滅;擺脫:除掉
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基一根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示用get短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。
①Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwearegettingalong/onwell/fine?
nicely(相處得很好).
②Il'sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyouhelpmegelinihe/myclothes(收起衣服)onthe
line?
③Heisnotverygoodatgetlinghisideasacross(表達(dá)自己的思想).
?I'vebeensufferingfromabadcoldforoveraweek,butIcan'tgetridofit(老是好不
了).
?Theheadmasterwouldn'thavestudentsgettingawaywithcheatinginthaexam(考試
作弊而不受罰).
⑥(牛津高階)ICstimethatIgotdowntothinkingabout(認(rèn)真思考)thatessay.
提能—單句寫作。
⑦(2019?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá))AsaChinesepaintinglover,Iknowalotaboutthisartform.I
holdthefirmbeliefthatIcangelalong/onsmoothlywithmywork.
作為一個(gè)中國(guó)畫愛好者,我對(duì)這種藝術(shù)形式很了解。我堅(jiān)信我能順利地完成我的工作。
13.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
遛狗的時(shí)候,你不小心把狗松開了,結(jié)果狗被車撞了。
本句中的whilewalkingthedeg是狀語(yǔ)從句whileyouwerewalkingthedog的省略形式。
G歸納拓展
when,while,if,unless,however,asif,once,though,although等弓I導(dǎo)的狀
省略句的條件語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或是代詞it
狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞
省略句的形式省略從句中的主語(yǔ)或it和be動(dòng)詞
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基一單句語(yǔ)法填空。
①(2020?全國(guó)卷I)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas
scheduled(schedule),therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetween
trainservicesandbusservices.
②(湖南高考)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.
③(2019?全國(guó)卷II)Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhile
setting(set)yourgoals.
④(江蘇高考)Firstly,peopleirayfeelforcedwhenasked(ask)todothingsthatthey
don'twantto.
@(2018H#II)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeeding(feed)
itscitizensuoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,“saysthe
bank'sJuergenVbegele.
提能一句式升級(jí)。
⑥(2019?全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá))IfIamaccepted,IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillsto
visitors.ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.
一Ifaccepted,IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors,whichcanhelpthem
knowmoreaboutChineseculture.(合并升級(jí)為含有定語(yǔ)從句和省略句的復(fù)合句)
提能一根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。
?Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentwhile(youare)traveling(外出
旅行時(shí)).
@Theresearchissodesigned(hatonce(ilis)begunL旦開始),nothingcanbedoneto
changeit.
⑨Thoughlackingmoncy/ThoughIhcylackedmoney(雖然缺少錢),hisparents
managedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.
⑩Theworkerswerenottoblameforit.Theyonlycarriedouttheorderas(theywere)
2用_(按照告訴他們的).
?(新英漢大詞典)Ifpossible(如果可能的話),I'llgotoseemygrandparentsthis
weekend.
14.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywere
discovered.
她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
G歸納拓展
beforeconj.常用來表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間,譯法靈活。
(l)before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主要表達(dá)下列不同的意思:①還沒來得及……就……(強(qiáng)
調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前,主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生);②……之后才……(說明主句的動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間比
較長(zhǎng)而從句的動(dòng)作才開始);③在……之前;④(不久)就……;⑤以免……;⑥趁著……(還
沒有)
⑵含before的常用句式有:①Ilwon'tbelongbefore...用不了多久就會(huì)...(before從
句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));②Itwasn'tlongbefore...沒過多久就(before從句用一般過去時(shí));③
ItwillbcH—段時(shí)間+bcfore...要過若干時(shí)間之后才...(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));④It
wasd■一段時(shí)間+before...過了若干時(shí)間才(before從句用一般過去時(shí))
M名師指津
“Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
了”。
C層級(jí)訓(xùn)練
夯基—寫出下列句中before的含義。
①(2019?天津卷改編)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperly
established.在...之前—
②(陜西高考)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,
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