TheObjectClause

賓語(yǔ)從句

ObjectShedidtheworkherself.Icalledhim.TheyoungmanofferedtocarrythesuitcaseforGrandma.Helikesswimmingverymuch.賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(Noun名詞)(Pronoun代詞)(Infinitive動(dòng)詞不定式)(Gerund動(dòng)名詞)Daisythinks

thatshecanbuyelectricityinpackets,likesweets.Thegreenpartinthe

abovesentenceiscalled

anobjectclause.Itfunctions

astheobjectinasentence.mainclause1.Objectclausesintroducedby‘that’mainclause主句Daisythinksconnector連接詞thatobjectclause從句shecanbuyelectricityinpackets,likesweets.subjectverbsubjectverbobjectobjectactsasanounornounphrase1.Objectclausesintroducedby‘that’Weusecertainverbsfollowedby

that

plusanobjectclausetosaywhatweknow,think,believe,etc.Weoftenomit（省略）

thatinspeech.我們用某些動(dòng)詞加上that+賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)我們所知道的、想的、相信的。我們經(jīng)常在口語(yǔ)中忽略that。Ithink

thatheisthebeststudentinourclass.Manypeoplebelieve

thattherearelivesontheMars.Iknowthattheywillarrivesoon.that引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句中常見(jiàn)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有think,tell,hope,notice,agree,believe,say,know等。

that可省略。Wehope(that)morepeoplewilletoShanghaiinthefuture.Thesigntellsus(that)wemustturnrighthere.Theysuddenlynotice(that)thereisacarinthefront.Anobjectclausecanalsofollowsomeadjectivessuchascertain,sureandafraid.賓語(yǔ)從句也可以跟在某些形容詞后面It’scertain(that)SimonwillarriveinShanghaitomorrow.I’msure(that)someforeignerswillvisitourschoolthisafternoon.I’mafraid

(that)Ican’tgototheconcertwithyoutonight.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.B

Workinpairsandtelleachothersomefactsaboutelectricity.Usethetablebelowtohelpyou.1Electricityisagoodservantbutadangerousone.Everyonebelieves(that)...2Electricityflowsthroughawireintoourflat.Iknow(that)...3Weuseelectricityeverywhere.Ibelieve(that)...4Wepayabillforelectricitymonthly.Mymumtellsme(that)...5Thechemicalsinsidebatteriesproduceelectricity.Bennydoesn’tknow(that)...electricityisagoodservantbutadangerousone.electricityflowsthroughawireintoourflat.weuseelectricityeverywhere.wepayabillforelectricitymonthly.thechemicalsinsidebatteriesproduceelectricity.書(shū)P39Wecannotusethink,suppose,guess,imagine,believe

withanegativeobjectclause.(

) Ithink(that)hisideaisnotright.(

) Idon’tthink(that)hisideaisright.(

) Ibelieve(that)hedidn’tgiveawronganswer.(

) Idon’tbelieve(that)hegaveawronganswer.否定前移：主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,suppose,believe,guess,imagine等,且主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，要把賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上;反意疑問(wèn)句對(duì)應(yīng)賓語(yǔ)從句Idon'tthinkhecanswimwell,canheIdon’tthink(that)hisideaisright，isitIdon’tbelieve(that)hegaveawronganswer,didhe2.Objectclausesintroducedby‘wh’words2.Objectclausesintroducedby‘wh’wordsmainclauseobjectclauseDoyouknowwhereelectricityesfromWecanusea‘wh’wordtointroduceanobjectclausewhenitexpressesa‘wh’question.我們用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句Whenweusea‘Wh’questionasanobjectclause,wechangeitintoastatement.(陳述句語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)QuestionwordorderWheredoeselectricityefromwhereelectricityesfrom

Statementwordorder陳述句語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他Iwonderwhytherockishere.CouldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeisDoyouknowhowpeoplemakeglassesinaglassfactoryWhyistherockhere.WhereisthenearestpostofficeHowdopeoplemakeglassesinaglassfactoryIfthequestionwordisthesubjectofanobjectclause,wedon’thavetochangetheWhquestionintoastatement.QuestionwordorderStatementwordorderWhatisinthebagDoyouknowwhatisinthebagWhat’sthematterwithTom當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序與其特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序一致的。疑問(wèn)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句=疑問(wèn)詞+todoIwonderhowtomakeit.Canyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithTomCorrectthemistakes：1.Iwanttoknowwhatisit.

Iwanttoknow

whatitis.2.Ican’tunderstandwhywashelateforschool.

Ican’tunderstand

whyhewaslateforschool.3.Idon’tknowwhosebikeisthis.

Idon’tknow

whosebikethisis.4.HeaskedmewherewasMary.5).DoyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebookHeaskedmewhere

Marywas.Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforthebook1.Didyouaskthem______________A.whenweretheygoingtosetoutB.whentheyweregoingtosetout2.Couldyoutellme_______lateforthemeetingyesterdayA.whywereyouB.WhyyouwereBBThink:ARewritethesentencesintoobjectclauses.Whyaretreesourbestfightersagainstpollution

Canyoutellus_______________________________________Whichformsofenergyareweusingnow

Doyouknow_________________________________________Whatdropswaterintoastream

Iwonder____________________________________________.Howdotreesmunicatewithoneanother

WillDrRayexplain___________________________________Wherewillwaterbemadecleanagain

Daisywantstoknow__________________________________.whytreesareourbestfightersagainstpollutionwhichformsofenergyweareusingnowwhatdropswaterintoastreamhowtreesmunicatewithoneanotherwherewaterwillbemadecleanagainwhat作主語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)序不變書(shū)P40Weusecertainverbsfollowedbyif

orwhether

plusan

objectclausetosaywhat

wearenotsureof.我們?cè)趇f或whether后面加上賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示我們不確定的事情。3.Objectclausesintroducedby‘if/whether’Jonnyasks

whetherhecanchangethebulb.Wecanuse‘if’or‘whether’tointroduceanobjectclausewhenitexpressesa‘yes/no’question.if/whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”Inthatcase,weoftenusethesamewordorderasinastatement.(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）Heasksif/whetherwecanraisemoneyfortheSPCA.Canyoutellmeif/whetherournewspaperisfreetoreadersWeusecertainverbs,e.g.,wonder,ask,know,followedbyif/whetherplusanobjectclause.我們使用某些動(dòng)詞，例如:wonder,ask,know，后跟if/whether+賓語(yǔ)從句。Iwonderif/whetherhewille.Wecanalsouseadjectives,e.g.,notsure,notcertain.Iamnotsureif/whetherhewille.Iamnotcertainif/whetherhewonthefirstprize.Wecanonlyuse‘whether’inthefollowingsituations.Iwanttoknowwhetheryouhavebeenthereornot.Heaskswhetherthereisanappleoranorange.只能用whether:

1)

有or或ornot2)

whethertodo不定式3)在介詞后面Hewonderedwhethertogo.WearetalkingaboutwhetherwewillgotoAmerica.1.DoesittakeverylongtotravelfromEarthtoMars

Doyouknow___________________________________________________________________________________2.AremanypeoplegoingtomovetoMars

Canyoutellme________________________________________________________________________________3.DidtheUSAsendaspacerobotontoMarslastyear

Doyouknow___________________________________________________________________________________if/whetherittakesverylongtotravelfromEarthtoMarsif/whethermanypeoplearegoingtomovetoMarsif/whethertheUSAsentaspacerobotontoMarslastyearBennywantstoknowmoreaboutlifeonMars.Hehasmanyquestions.Heisnowwritinghisquestionstothewebsiteeditor.Helphimrewritethesesentencesbyusing‘if’or‘whether’tomakeobjectclauses.PracticeConjunctionthatwhquestionwords

if/whether賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1.當(dāng)從句為陳述句時(shí)，連接詞用that。that在句中無(wú)意義,在口語(yǔ)中可省略.e.g.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Iknow…Hewillbebackinanhour.Ithink…看從句的的類(lèi)型Iknow______theearthgoesaroundthesun.Ithink______hewillbebackinanhour.thatthat2.當(dāng)從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連接詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞。e.g.HowoldisAliceIwanttoknow…賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞看從句的的類(lèi)型Iwanttoknow__________Aliceis.Tomasksher______sheesfrom.howoldwhereWheredoessheefromTomasks…賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞3.當(dāng)從句為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連接詞用if或whether。e.g.IsAlice15yearsoldIwonder…看從句的的類(lèi)型Iwonder___________Aliceis15yearsold.Morepractice:Iwanttoknow…Doeshelikecokeif/whetherIwanttoknowif/whetherhelikescoke.Practice:Healwaysthinks_______hecandobetter.（how,who）2.Theteachertoldus_______weshouldn’twastewater.(if,that)3.WangHaitoldme_______hedidn’tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.（why,how）4.Couldyoutellme________youwillstayathomeornot(whether,if)A:howthatwhywhether1.A:Heisaworker.B:Tomtellsme_________heisaworker.2.A:What’shisjobB:Tomasksme_________hisjobis.