2021-2022學(xué)年西藏拉薩那曲地區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）第一部分：聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisinthebestofhealth.B.Shetriesnottobeexcited.C.Somethingiswrongwithherheart.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inclothesshop.B.Inadoctor’s.C.Inashoeshop.3.Whydoesthewomanhatesea-journeys?A.Becausesheprefersflying.B.Becauseshegetsseasick.C.Becausesheisnotagoodsailor.4.Howmuchwasthedriver’stip(小費(fèi))?A.$3.5.B.$0.5.C.$1.5.5.Wherecanthemansmoke?A.Intheroom.B.Inthenextroom.C.Outside.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選i項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howmuchdoesthetourcost?A.Tenyuan.B.Eighteenyuan.C.Eightyyuan.7.Whatdoyouknowabouttheguidebook?A.It’swritteninEnglishandJapanese.B.Thewomanhadtobuythebook.C.Itprovidesyouwithinformationabouttheplacesyouwillvisit.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhereisMr.Brown?A.HeisintheSalesDepartment.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heisbusy.9.WhatisMr.Peterson’stelephonenumber?A.1300-621-7865.B.1300-612-7685.C.1360-620-7568.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhereistheNiagaraFalls?A.InNorthAmerica.B.InEurope.C.InAfrica.11.HowmanytimesdidtheladyvisittheGreatLakes?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Manytimes.12.WhyaretheGreatLakesfamous?A.Theyhavemanywaterfalls.B.TheyareinNorthAmerica.C.TheyarethelargestfreshwaterlakesinNorthAmerica.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Indoorgames.B.Outdoorgames.C.Sportsandgames.14.Whatkindofoutdoorgamedoesthemanbothlikewatchingandplaying?A.Tennis.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.15Whydoesthewomanprefertheoutdoorgames?A.Becausetheyareexciting.B.Becausetheyarenotteamgames.C.Becauseshelikestobeoutintheopenair.16.Whatindoorgamedoesthemanneverplay?A.Badminton.B.Ping-pong.C.Cards.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.Whatisthewriter?A.Anofficial.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Anenvironmentalist.18.Whatwould“heliketodowiththeusedEnglishmagazines”?A.Hewouldlikethemgiventostudentsforfree.B.Hewouldlikethemstored.C.Hewouldlikethemreused.19.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Caring.B.Unbelievable.C.Worthourrespecting.20.HowcanthestudentsdealwiththeoldEnglishmagazines?A.Theycanusethemasreadingmaterial.B.Theycansellthemthemselves.C.Theycangivethemtoothers.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AAone-armed13-year-oldbasketballplayerinavideomovesChina.HeisZhangJiacheng,fromGuangdongProvince.Inthevideo,facingataller,stronger,andolderopponent(AttractedbyhisgoodskillsinthevideomanypeopleevenfailtoknowthatZhangJiachenghasonlyonearm.Althoughtheyoungboylostoneofhisarmsinanaccident,hebecamecrazyaboutplayingbasketballat12.“Workhardorjustgiveup,”healwayssays.Thus,hespentallofhisfreetimeonitwithoutconsideringhisbodycondition.People’sattentionhasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshisgoal—tobecomeatopbasketballplayer.“Ijustkeeppractisingeverydaytoimprovemyself,whetherathomeorintheplayground,”hesays,“Mybiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))istocontroltheballmuchbetter.”Afteronlyayearofhardpracticing,ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhisskillsgreatly.Throughpatience,confidenceanddetermination,theyoungbasketballplayerisgettingclosertohislifegoal.HiseffortandcouragefinallycaughttheattentionofYiJianlian,aChineseprofessional(職業(yè)的)basketballplayer,whosharedthevideoonhisownWeibo.1.Whydopeoplefailtoknowtheboyhasonlyonearm?A.Becausehisgoodskillsattractpeople.B.Becausehislifegoalencouragespeople.C.Becausehejumpstoanamazingheight.D.Becausehehidestheotherarmcarefully.2.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheboy?A.Controllingtheballbetter. B.Keepinghisbalance.C.Makingsomemorefriends. D.Gettingclosertohisfamily.3.Whatistheboy’sgoalaccordingtothetext?A.Toliveacomfortablelife B.Tobecomeatopbasketballplayer.C.Tosetupabasketballteam. D.Tobuildalargegymforhisschool.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名13歲的獨(dú)臂籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，通過耐心、信心和決心，讓自己離自己的目標(biāo)越來越近，最終感動(dòng)了中國?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Attractedbyhisgoodskillsinthevideo,manypeopleevenfailtoknowthatZhangJiachenghasonlyonearm.(很多人被他在視頻中的高超技巧所吸引，甚至不知道張嘉誠只有一只胳膊)”可知，因?yàn)槿藗儽凰木考妓囁?，所以人們不知道這個(gè)男孩只有一只胳膊。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的““Ijustkeeppractisingeverydaytoimprovemyself,whetherathomeorintheplayground,”hesays,“Mybiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))istocontroltheballmuchbetter.”(“我只是每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)來提高自己，無論是在家里還是在操場上，”他說，“我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是更好地控球?！?”可知，男孩面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是更好地控制球。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“People’sattentionhasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshisgoal—tobecomeatopbasketballplayer.(人們的關(guān)注鼓勵(lì)他朝著成為頂級(jí)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的目標(biāo)更加努力)”可知，男孩的目標(biāo)是成為頂級(jí)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B項(xiàng)。BWearingsportsclothes,manyChinesepeoplewillgooutdoorshappilywiththeirfamiliesorfriendsonMarch12.Theyarejustplantingtreesonthisspecialday—China’sArborDay(中國植樹節(jié)).WhenitcomestoChina’sArborDay,wecan’thelpthinkingofMr.LingDaoyang.Hewasbornin1888.WhenheworkedasanEnglishteacherinBeijing,hegotachancetostudyforestry(林業(yè))atYaleUniversity.Aftergraduatingin1914,hereturnedtoChinaandbecameafamousexpert（專家）inforestryscience.In1915,headvisedthattheQingmingFestivalshouldalsobeChina’sArborDay.Hissuggestionwaswelcomedbymostpeople.In1929,NationalArborDaywasmovedtoMarch12,thedayMr.SunYat-senpassedaway,whodidmuchtosupportforestry.In1979,March12wasofficiallyannounced（正式宣布）asChina'sArborDay.Sincethen,thousandsoftreeshavebeenplantedalloverChina,makingourcountrymuchmorebeautiful.China’sArborDayiseducationalforallofus.Itremindsusthatweshouldprotectourearthandthankouroldgenerations,whoplantedgreen,hopeandjoyforus.4.Accordingtothetext,peopleoftengooutdoorsonMarch12to_________.A.dosports B.studyEnglish. C.findjobs. D.planttrees.5.WhatwasLingDaoyanginBeijingthen?A.Afarmer. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher. D.Aworker.6.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThestudiesofChina'sArborDay. B.TheactivitiesofChina'sArborDay.C.ThedemandsofChina'sArborDay. D.ThemeaningsofChina'sArborDay.【答案】4.D5.C6.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國植樹節(jié)的歷史和意義。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theyarejustplantingtreesonthisspecialday-China'sArborDay（中國植樹節(jié)）.(他們只是在這個(gè)特殊的日子植樹—中國的植樹節(jié)）”以及第二段最后一句“In1929,NationalArborDaywasmovedtoMarch12,thedayMr.SunYat-senpassedaway,whodidmuchtosupportforestry.（1929年，植樹節(jié)被移至3月12日，這一天正是孫中山先生去世的日子。）”可知，人們在每年的3月12日外出植樹。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“WhenheworkedasanEnglishteacherinBeijing,hegotachancetostudyforestry（林業(yè)）atYaleUniversity.（當(dāng)他在北京當(dāng)英語老師時(shí)，他得到了在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)林業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)。）”可知，凌道揚(yáng)在北京工作時(shí)，他是一名英語老師。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“China’sArborDayiseducationalforallofus.Itremindsusthatweshouldprotectourearthandthankouroldgenerations,whoplantedgreen,hopeandjoyforus.（中國的植樹節(jié)對(duì)我們所有人來說都是有教育意義的。它提醒我們要保護(hù)我們的地球，感謝我們的老一輩，是他們?yōu)槲覀兎N下了綠色、希望和歡樂。）”可知，本段主要介紹了中國植樹節(jié)的意義。故選D項(xiàng)。CWeallneedVitamin(維生素)Dbecauseithelpstobuildandkeepstrongbones.Alackofitcanleadtosomebonediseases.Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformakingVitaminD.Whenyou’reoutdoors,yourbodywillcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.InordertogetenoughVitaminD,youshouldget10-30minutesofsunlightatatime,severaltimesaweek.However,peoplewithdarkerskinmayneedalittlemoretimethanthis.Besides,yourexposure(暴露)timeinthesunlightshoulddependonhowsensitive(敏感)yourskinistosunlight.Toomuchsunlightcanbedangerous,foritmaycausesomebadresults,includingsunburn,eyedamage,andskinproblems.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunlightforalongtime,youshouldbecarefulnottoletsunlighthurtyourskin,sotakecaretoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenbeforeitstartstoturnred.Inaword,yourabilitytomakeVitaminDfromsunlightdependsonthetimeofday,yourskincolor,whereyouliveandsoon.KeepthoseinmindwhenyougooutforVitaminDfromsunlight.7.WhydopeopleneedVitaminDaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tokeeptheirhairhealthy. B.Tomaketheirteethwhite.C.Tomaketheirfacespretty. D.Tokeeptheirbonesstrong.8.WecaninferthatourbodycreatesVitaminDby_______________.A.doingsomeexercise B.losingmuchweightC.stayinginthesunlight D.walkinginthemoonlight9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sunscreen”inParagraph2probablymean?A.防曬霜 B.防水服 C.防塵罩 D.防腐劑10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atelephonebook.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了，一項(xiàng)研究表明，陽光有助于維生素D的生成，但你從陽光中提取維生素D的能力取決于一天中的時(shí)間、你的膚色、你居住的地方等等【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“WeallneedVitamin(維生素)Dbecauseithelpstobuildandkeepstrongbones.(我們都需要維生素D，因?yàn)樗兄诮⒑捅３謴?qiáng)壯的骨骼)”可知，人們需要維生素D來保持骨骼強(qiáng)壯。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformakingVitaminD.Whenyou’reoutdoors,yourbodywillcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.(研究表明，陽光有助于維生素D的生成。當(dāng)你在戶外時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)通過陽光直射皮膚來生成所需的維生素D)”和第二段中的“InordertogetenoughVitaminD,youshouldget10-30minutesofsunlightatatime,severaltimesaweek.(為了獲得足夠的維生素D，你應(yīng)該一次攝入10-30分鐘的陽光，一周幾次)”可知，人們可以通過曬太陽獲得維生素D，說明我們的身體通過呆在陽光下產(chǎn)生維生素D。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第二段中的“Ifyouhavetostayinthesunlightforalongtime,youshouldbecarefulnottoletsunlighthurtyourskin,sotakecaretoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenbeforeitstartstoturnred.(如果你必須在陽光下呆很長時(shí)間，你應(yīng)該小心不要讓陽光傷害你的皮膚，所以在皮膚開始變紅之前要小心用sunscreen保護(hù)你的皮膚)”可知，只有“防曬霜”才能保護(hù)你的皮膚，sunscreen意為“防曬霜”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformakingVitaminD.Whenyou’reoutdoors,yourbodywillcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.(研究表明，陽光有助于維生素D的生成。當(dāng)你在戶外時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)通過陽光直射皮膚來生成所需的維生素D)”和最后一段中的“KeepthoseinmindwhenyougooutforVitaminDfromsunlight.(當(dāng)你在陽光下攝入維生素D時(shí)，請記住這些)”可知，文章主要講維生素D對(duì)身體有好處，陽光有助于維生素D的生成，獲得維生素D的方法和注意事項(xiàng)，是有關(guān)健康類的文章，本文可能出自“一本健康雜志”。故選C項(xiàng)。DI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.SeeingwhatMotherwasdoing,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Mymotherwasakindperson,whoalwaysshowedherloveonmeinaction.However,asalittlegirl,Ionlywantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Butsuchtalksneverhappened.Iwassadaboutitandoftenrudetoher,eagertostartanewlifesomewhereelse.WhenIhadmyownfamily,Icametounderstandmother'slove.SoIwrotetomotherandaskedifshe'dforgivenmyrudeness.Then,Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,butitnevercame.Ifeltdisappointedandslowlydidn'tcaretoomuchaboutit.Yearslater,duringmother'sfinalillness,sheleftsomethingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"shesaidinaweakvoice,"isspeciallyforElizabeth."WhenIcleanedthedeskherpresentforme,Ifoundaone—pageletterinside,foldedmanytimes.ItwastheletterthatIwroteyearsago.Then,tearscamedown,“Oh,dearmom,you'vechosenthesilentacttoshowyoudidforgivemeandalwaysbeproudofmywriting.Thankyouforyoursilentlove.Iloveyouforever!"11.Accordingtotheauthor,themostwonderfulthingintheworldmustbetheactof_____________.A.reading B.cooking C.writing D.dancing12.Whatkindofcommunicationdidthelittlegirlwant?A.Arm-in-armwalkswithhermother. B.Face-to-facetalkswithhermother.C.Hand-in-handwalkswithhermother. D.Heart-to-hearttalkswithhermother.13.Whodidthemotherleavethedeskfor?A.Elizabeth. B.Elizabeth'sson.C.Elizabeth'ssister. D.Elizabeth'sbrother.14.Howdidthemothershowherloveonherkids?A.Inwords. B.Inaction. C.Bymusic. D.Bypainting.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SilentLove. B.BraveLove. C.SelfishLove. D.ExtremeLove.【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章進(jìn)述了作者從很小的時(shí)候就非常喜歡她媽媽的桌子，但是她的媽媽外表很冷漠，她和媽媽從沒有好好的溝通過，但媽媽總是用行動(dòng)來證明她對(duì)女兒的愛。最后作者在她媽媽給她留下的桌子里面，明白了媽媽對(duì)她的愛，媽媽的愛是無聲的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ithoughtthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.可知，作者認(rèn)為寫作是世界上最美妙的事情。故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,asalittlegirl,Ionlywantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.可知，作為一個(gè)小女孩，作者只希望母女之間進(jìn)行貼心的對(duì)話。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Butthedesk,"shesaidinaweakvoice,"isspeciallyforElizabeth."可知，母親把桌子留給了Elizabeth。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mymotherwasakindperson,whoalwaysshowedherloveonmeinaction.可知，作者的母親是一個(gè)善良的人，她總是用行動(dòng)來表達(dá)她對(duì)作者的愛。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章最后一段Oh,dearmom,you'vechosenthesilentacttoshowyoudidforgivemeandalwaysbeproudofmywriting.Thankyouforyoursilentlove.Iloveyouforever!可知，作者的媽媽總是用行動(dòng)來表達(dá)自己對(duì)孩子們的愛，這種愛是沉默的，由此可知，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。例如小題5，主旨大意題。閱讀文章最后一段Oh,dearmom,you'vechosenthesilentacttoshowyoudidforgivemeandalwaysbeproudofmywriting.Thankyouforyoursilentlove.Iloveyouforever!可知，作者的媽媽總是用行動(dòng)來表達(dá)自己對(duì)孩子們的愛，這種愛是沉默的，由此可知，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Coloringbooksarenolongerjustforchildren!Infactadultcoloringbooksaretoppingbestsellerlists.Whyhaveadultsdecidedtostartcoloringagain?____16____Itistorelievestressandanxiety.____17____Theytakeonfull-timejobsthatoftendemandmorethan40hoursaweek,equallyaspart-timejobs,familyresponsibilities,andtryingsome"fun"whentheycan.Formany,therejustaren'tenoughhoursintheday,whichexplainswhypractisingmindfulnessbecomessopopular.It'simportanttosetasidesometimetocalmthethoughts.Coloringcanbeanescapefromeverydaystress.____18____Atrendamongadultsistoseekoutchildhoodexperiences.That'swhysummercampsadultsarecroppingupacrossthecountry.Perhapsnothingismoreequaltochildhoodthanacoloringbook.Abrand-newcoloringbookwithbrightmarkers,crayons,andcoloredpencilsprovideendlesspossibilities.Adultcoloringbooksaremuchmoredetailedthancoloringbooksforchildren,buttheemotionsaresimilarandallowadultstofeelasiftheyare"akidagain".Itistoputdownthetechnology.Adultsareconstantlystaringatscreens:Desktops,laptops,tablets,phones,TVS.etc.____19____Evensomereadershavee-readersandtabletstoconsumebooks,magazines,andnewspapers.Anadultcoloringbookprovidesagreatoutlettoescapefromallofthescreens.Ofcourse,totrulyrealizethebenefitofsteppingawayfromthedevicesforaperiodoftime,youcan'tconstantlybecheckingthemwhileyoucolor!Turnthemoffandleavetheminanotherroom.____20____A.Adultsleadbusy,tiringlives.B.Coloringbooksareexpensive.C.Itistogobacktotheirchildhood.D.Hereare3reasonstoletyoudeeplyunderstandit.E.Itistopractisethepatienceandimprovetheirrelationwithchildren.F.Ifyoureallycan'tletgo,therearecoloringappsthatadultscanenjoy.G.Whetherforbusinessorpersonaluse,ithasbecomeverydifficultto"putdown"【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.G20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇選句填空，文章主要列舉了三個(gè)成人再次開始涂色的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文Whyhaveadultsdecidedtostartcoloringagain?可知，為什么成人決定再次開始看涂色呢？D.Hereare3reasonstoletyoudeeplyunderstandit.(這里有三個(gè)原因可以讓你深刻理解它)符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Theytakeonfull-timejobsthatoftendemandmorethan40hoursaweek,equallyaspart-timejobs,familyresponsibilities,andtryingsome"fun"whentheycan.可知，成人從事的全職工作通常每周需要超過40個(gè)小時(shí)，與兼職工作、家庭責(zé)任一樣多，并在可能的時(shí)候嘗試一些有趣的東西。A.Adultsleadbusy,tiringlives.(成人過著繁忙、勞累的生活)符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Atrendamongadultsistoseekoutchildhoodexperiences.可知，成人中的一種趨勢是尋找童年的經(jīng)歷。C.Itistogobacktotheirchildhood.(回到他們的童年)可以作為本段標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題Itistoputdownthetechnology.可知，本段講述，放下科技產(chǎn)品。G.Whetherforbusinessorpersonaluse,ithasbecomeverydifficultto"putdown".(無論是商業(yè)用途還是個(gè)人用途，“放下”已經(jīng)變得非常困難)符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ofcourse,totrulyrealizethebenefitofsteppingawayfromthedevicesforaperiodoftime,youcan'tconstantlybecheckingthemwhileyoucolor!Turnthemoffandleavetheminanotherroom.可知，當(dāng)然，為了真正意識(shí)到遠(yuǎn)離這些設(shè)備一段時(shí)間的好處，你不能在涂色的時(shí)候一直查看這些設(shè)備。把他們關(guān)上，放在另一間屋里。F.Ifyoureallycan'tletgo,therearecoloringappsthatadultscanenjoy.(如果你真的放不下，這里有一些成人涂色的軟件)符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoudon’t____21____,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwas____22____,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege,Ihad____23____myselftobeasportsannouncer(播音員).SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas____24____everytime.Inonestation,a____25____ladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn’temploy（雇傭）apersonwithout___26___sinceIjustgraduated.“Gooutofthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyou___27___,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad___28___highschoolfootball.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto___29___itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust___30___formebutIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmenthad___31___asifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mom___32___me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalready___33___anannouncer.AfterIlefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud“___34___canafellowgettobeasports___35___ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”___36___,Iheardthedirectorcalling.“Doyouknowanythingabout___37___?”Thenheaskedmeto___38___animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas___39___andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe___40___Saturday.21.A.insiston B.waitfor C.focuson D.giveup22.A.false B.right C.great D.strong23.A.devoted B.wanted C.found D.enjoyed24.A.called B.received C.refused D.accepted25.A.large B.tall C.kind D.rude26.A.experience B.examination C.agreement D.permission27.A.money B.chance C.time D.patience28.A.played B.joined C.taken D.fought29.A.own B.manage C.report D.enter30.A.funny B.annoying C.right D.important31.A.shown B.disappeared C.resulted D.turned32.A.asked B.advised C.ordered D.reminded33.A.hired B.fired C.dismissed D.bought34A.What B.How C.Whenever D.Wherever35.A.player B.announcer C.fan D.coach36.A.Suddenly B.However C.Besides D.Though37.A.chat B.music C.football D.broadcast38.A.make B.act C.broadcast D.play39.A.moved B.sorry C.thankful D.satisfied40.A.past B.coming C.last D.rainy【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.B36.A37.C38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過自身找工作頻頻失利，最后終于成功的經(jīng)歷，驗(yàn)證了母親經(jīng)常說的話：一切都是為了最好的。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：如果你不關(guān)注（失望的事情），總有一天會(huì)有好事發(fā)生。A.insiston堅(jiān)持；B.waitfor等待；C.focuson關(guān)注；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)“somethinggoodwillhappensomeday”好事總會(huì)發(fā)生的，可推知，前提是只要你不關(guān)注不好的令人失望的事。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：母親說的是對(duì)的。A.false錯(cuò)誤的；B.right正確的；C.great偉大的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)后文作者講述的經(jīng)歷可知，作者認(rèn)同母親說的話。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾希望自己成為一名體育播音員。A.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；B.wanted想要；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.enjoyed享受。根據(jù)后文“SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystation”作者去電視臺(tái)應(yīng)聘可知，作者想成為播音員。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我去芝加哥各個(gè)電視臺(tái)應(yīng)聘，每次都被拒絕。A.called呼叫；B.received收到；C.refused拒絕；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)后文中的“wouldn’temploy”可推知，我每次都被拒絕。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一家電視臺(tái)，一位好心的女士告訴我，因?yàn)槲覄倓偖厴I(yè)，大型電視臺(tái)不會(huì)雇用沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。A.large大的；B.tall高的；C.kind善良的；D.rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)后文“l(fā)argestationswouldn’temploy（雇傭）apersonwithoutsinceIjustgraduated.”這位女士給作者的建議可知，她是一位好心人。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一家電視臺(tái)，一位好心的女士告訴我，因?yàn)槲覄倓偖厴I(yè)，大型電視臺(tái)不會(huì)雇用沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.examination考試；C.agreement協(xié)定；D.permission準(zhǔn)許。根據(jù)后文“Ijustgraduated”我剛畢業(yè)可知，作者沒有什么工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到城市外面去，找一個(gè)可能會(huì)給你機(jī)會(huì)的小電視臺(tái)。A.money金錢；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.time時(shí)間；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)“findasmallstation”可推知，好心的女士讓我去小電視臺(tái)找機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到Dixon，在那里我完成了高中教育，還踢過足球。A.played玩耍；B.joined加入；C.taken拿；??；D.fought戰(zhàn)斗。play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)表示“踢、打、拍”等，根據(jù)句中的football可知，此處應(yīng)用play。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親說我們鎮(zhèn)上建了一家商鋪，需要一個(gè)人來管理體育部。A.own擁有；B.manage管理；C.report報(bào)告；D.enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)后文中的“itssportsdepartment”可知，這個(gè)部門需要有人來管理。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這份工作聽起來很適合我，但我沒有被錄用。A.funny有趣的；B.annoying煩人的；C.right適當(dāng)?shù)?；正好的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)前文可知，作者一直在找跟體育播音員相關(guān)的工作，可知這份工作正適合作者。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的失望似乎是設(shè)計(jì)好的。A.shown顯示；表明；B.disappeared消失；C.resulted結(jié)果；D.turned翻轉(zhuǎn)。前文中作者應(yīng)聘連連失敗，失望也隨著而來，接連的失意讓作者覺得像表明是安排好的一樣。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“一切都會(huì)好起來的，”母親提醒我。A.asked問；B.advised建議；C.ordered命令；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)文章開頭“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.可知，我現(xiàn)在面對(duì)著失望，母親在提醒我。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：節(jié)目總監(jiān)告訴我他們已經(jīng)雇了一名播音員。A.hired錄用；B.fired解雇；C.dismissed免職；D.bought購買。根據(jù)后文“Ilefthisoffice”可推知，作者未被錄用而離開，是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)錄用了一位播音員。故選A。【34題詳解】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：如果一個(gè)人在電臺(tái)找不到工作，他怎么可能成為一名體育播音員呢？A.What什么；B.How怎樣；C.Whenever無論什么時(shí)候；D.Wherever無論在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知how符合題意要求。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果一個(gè)人在電臺(tái)找不到工作，他怎么可能成為一名體育播音員呢？A.player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.announcer播音員；C.fan愛好者；D.coach教練。根據(jù)前文提示“tobeasportsannouncer”中的原詞再現(xiàn)可知，此處指“播音員”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我聽到總監(jiān)大聲說。A.Suddenly突然；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Though盡管。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表達(dá)作者的出乎意料。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你懂廣播嗎？A.chat閑聊；B.music音樂；C.football足球；D.broadcast廣播。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者是去應(yīng)聘廣播員的，因而總監(jiān)問作者會(huì)廣播嗎？故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他讓我演播一場想象中的比賽。A.make制作；B.act表演；C.broadcast廣播；D.play扮演。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者是去應(yīng)聘廣播員的，因此總監(jiān)要求作者模擬演播。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：導(dǎo)演很滿意，告訴我，我將在下周六演播一場比賽。A.moved感動(dòng)的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.thankful感謝的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文“Iwouldbebroadcastingagame”作者獲得了演播的機(jī)會(huì)，可知總監(jiān)對(duì)作者的演播是滿意的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：導(dǎo)演很滿意，告訴我，我將在下周六演播一場比賽。A.past過去的；B.coming下一個(gè)的；C.last上一個(gè)的；D.rainy下雨的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，本周被錄取，一定是在下周六演播一場比賽。，coming下一個(gè)的，符合語意邏輯。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longtimeago,therewasamanlivinginZhengState.Hewanted___41___(buy)apairofshoes.SoheThen,hewenttothemarketin___43___hurry,butforgottotakethemeasurement.Whenhefoundthepairofshoeshewanted,he___44___（sudden）rememberedthathehadleftthemeasurementathome.Hewenthomeforitimmediately.Whenreturning,hecouldnotbuythenew___45___（shoe）becausethemarkethadclosed.Hewasverysad.Someoneasked,"Whydidn'tyoujusttrytheshoesonwith___46___（you）feet?""Iwouldrathertrustthemeasurementthanbelievemyownfeet,"hereplied.Nowadays,thisidiomisusedtoridicule（諷刺）thepeople___47___dependondogmas（教條），nomatterwhattheactualsituationsare.Inourlife,wemustpayattention___48___thedevelopmentorchangessothatwecansolveacertain___49___（difficult）accordingtotheactualsituations,insteadof___50___（believe）indogmas.【答案】41.tobuy42.measured43.a44.suddenly45.shoes46.your47.who/that48.to49.difficulty50.believing【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過“鄭人買履”的故事，告訴我們，在我們的生活中，我們必須注意發(fā)展或變化，以便根據(jù)實(shí)際情況解決某個(gè)困難，而不是相信教條。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他想買一雙鞋。wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填tobuy?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：于是他量了量自己的腳，把尺寸放在椅子上。此處并列連詞and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的謂語，根據(jù)后一謂語placed可知，空處謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故填measured?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意：然后，他匆忙地去了市場，卻忘了帶尺寸。inahurry匆忙地，固定短語。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他找到他想要的鞋子時(shí)，他突然想起他把尺碼忘在家里了?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞remembered，sudden的副詞為suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：回來的時(shí)候，他無法買到新鞋，因?yàn)槭袌鲆呀?jīng)關(guān)閉了。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鞋子都是成雙出現(xiàn)的，所以空處名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)shoes。故填shoes?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：你為什么不試著用腳穿這雙鞋呢？空處需用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞feet，you的形容詞性物主代為your。故填your。【47題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)成語用來嘲笑那些依賴教條的人，不管實(shí)際情況如何。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是people，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所空處需用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在我們的生活中，我們必須注意發(fā)展或變化，以便根據(jù)實(shí)際情況解決某個(gè)困難，而不是相信教條。payattentionto…注意……，固定短語。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。不定冠詞a后需接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，difficult的名詞為difficulty“難事”。故填difficulty?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。insteadofdoingsth.而不是做某事，固定搭配，介詞of后需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填believing。第四部分：短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，滿分10分）51.下列短文每個(gè)句子中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤僅涉及到一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.該短文只能修改10處錯(cuò)誤，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。TodayItriedcookingasimpledish(一道簡單的菜)myself.Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs(西紅柿炒蛋),andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside(把…放一邊).NextIbreaktheeggsintoabowl(碗)andbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks(用筷子攪拌).AfterthatIpour(倒)oilintoapan(平底鍋)andturnedoffthestove(爐子).Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoandthebeateneggsintopantogether.“Notthatway,”mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Hewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished(結(jié)果不是我想的那樣).【答案】1.刪除to2.preparing→prepare3.but→and4.break→broke5.pour→poured6.off→on7.tomato→tomatoes8.在pan前加the9.us→me10.He→She【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者做西紅柿炒雞蛋的過程?！驹斀狻?.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我喜歡吃西紅柿炒雞蛋，并且我認(rèn)為它一定很容易做。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，to多余，故將to刪除。2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我媽媽告訴我如何準(zhǔn)備這道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的賓語，to是不定式符號(hào)，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，故將preparing改為prepare。3.考查連詞。句意：首先我把西紅柿切成塊，并把它們放在一邊。Icutthetomatoesintopieces與putthemaside之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and連接，故將but改為and。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：接下來我把雞蛋打到碗里，用筷子快速攪打。作者在講述過去發(fā)生的事情，因而用一般過去時(shí)。故將break改為broke。5.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：之后我把油倒進(jìn)一個(gè)平底鍋，然后打開爐子。作者在講述過去發(fā)生的事情，因而用一般過去時(shí)；句中的and連接并列成分，根據(jù)turned也可知pour需用過去式。故將pour改為poured。6.考查介詞。句意：之后我把油倒進(jìn)一個(gè)平底鍋，然后打開爐子。根據(jù)“Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.”及常識(shí)可知，把油倒進(jìn)鍋里