浙江省臺(tái)州市十校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題一、聽力選擇題1．Howmuchdidthemanpayactually?A．￡17,000. B．￡24,000. C．￡31,000.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shemetathief.B．Shemovedintothehousenotlongago.C．Shehasinsuranceonherhouse.3．Whatisthewoman?A．Awaitress. B．Alibrarian. C．Areceptionist.4．Wheredidthemangethiscomputer?A．Fromanonlineshop. B．Fromthewoman. C．Inaphysicalshop.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whydoesthewomanrideabiketowork?A．Shewantstosavemoney.B．Herhomeisneartheoffice.C．Shecangetsomeexercise.7．Howdidthemangettothewoman’shome?A．Bybike. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shewenttoaconcert.B．Sheplayedcomputergames.C．Shesawafilm.9．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Makeaphonecall. B．Getacreditcard. C．Payherbill.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Lookingforahouse. B．Havinganinterview. C．Askingforinformation.11．Whatdoesthemanplantodothismonth?A．Buyanewhouse. B．Decoratearoom. C．Rentacar.12．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Lendhimsomemoney.B．Drivehimtoschool.C．Contacthercoworker.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．WhatdidDelladojustnow?A．Shesufferedaninjury.B．Shewatchedthenews.C．Shemetadriver.14．HowdoesLebronsoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Excited. B．Grateful. C．Shocked.15．Whatcausedthecaraccident?A．Speeding. B．Runningaredlight. C．Drunkdriving.16．WhatdoesLebronoffertodoforDella?A．Treathertodinner. B．Makedinnerforher. C．Driveherhome.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．Whenwastheorganizationestablished?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inwinter.18．Whofundstheorganization?A．Thegovernment. B．Acompany. C．Somecitizens.19．Whatistheorganization’sfirstprojecttohelpthehomeless?A．Togetthemwarmclothes.B．Toofferthemhotmeals.C．Tobuildhousesforthem.20．Whatisgoingtobediscussednext?A．Thepurposeoftheorganization.B．Theneedtoraisemoremoney.C．Thewaytobeavolunteer.二、閱讀理解Somewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspringawaityoutoexperience:Songkran—ThailandDates:13th-15th,AprilInThailand,peoplecelebrateafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstosprayeveryonewhowalkspast.It’saveryimportanttraditionalcelebrationinthecountry.Naghol—VanuatuDates:EverySaturdayfromApriltoMayEveryyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams,animportantpartinthepeople’sdietinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamousforits“l(fā)anddivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvinestiedtotheirfeet.CherryBlossomViewing—JapanDates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweather.Thefestivaliswell-known.TheJapanesecelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.Onlyafewdayslater,thepetals(花瓣)falltotheground,likepinksnowflakes.Thatmeansthetraditionalfestivalonlylastsforseveraldays.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.SinhaleseNewYear—SriLankaDates:13thor14th,AprilJustlikeinmanyothercountriesinSouthEastAsia,thisisthetimewhenpeoplecelebratethetraditionalNewYear,anancientcelebrationwhichmarkstheendoftheharvestseasonandisoneoftwotimesoftheyearwhenthesunisstraightaboveSriLanka.Therearealotofdeliciousfoodsduringthecelebration.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,pleaseclickhereorvisit/festival.htm.21．WhatwillmostlikelyhappentoatouristwalkinginthestreetduringSongKraninThailand?A．Hewillgetwet. B．Hewillhurthisfeet.C．Hewillbetreatedtodeliciousfoods. D．Hewillseesomepetalfalling.22．HowisCherryBlossomViewingdifferentfromtheotherfestivals?A．Itisatraditionalfestival. B．Itsdateisdifferenteveryyear.C．ItisaSriLankafestival. D．Itprovidesvisitorswithdeliciousfoods.23．Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthetext?A．Inamagazine. B．Onawebsite.C．Inareport. D．Inthenewspaper.WangGuihong,a23-year-oldgirlfromafarmingfamilyinHubeiprovince,experiencedafew“bumps”atthestartingline.Atage3,shelostherrightleginatrafficaccident,andlater,duringhighschool,sufferedfromserioushydronephrosis(腎盂積水).Despitethesechallenges,WangenteredWuhanUniversityofBiotechnologyin2019tostudyBusinessEnglish.Shelivedherschoollifewithwalkingsticks,competingforandwinningthepositionofanassistantinherclass,impressingotherswithherpositiveenergy.“Shenevercomplains(抱怨)aboutherchallengesordisability,”saidaclosefriend.Thelongrunofwalkingsticksusingledtoscoliosis(脊柱側(cè)凸),buthopecamewhenaclassmategotnewsaboutaprostheticleg(假肢).Despitethehighcost,herfamilymanagedtoraisethefunds.Afteraperiodofadaptationandmanyfalls,Wangsuccessfullygotusedtoherprostheticleg.TheuniversitysupportedWangbyofferingherasunnierdormandaidingherinapplyingforscholarships.Despitehercondition,Wangdevotedherselftovolunteeringandtakingpartincommunityservice,addinguptoover400hoursofservice.“I’vereceivedsomuchhelp,andIwanttogiveback,”shesaid.Wangwasexcellent,graduatingwithhighscoresandpassingthepostgraduateentranceexam,althoughshewasfirstacceptedtoajuniorcollegecourse,knownasZhuankeinChinese.ShechosetorunaftergraduatestudiesinMarxismatHubeiMinzuUniversity,“Myexperienceofvolunteeringhasshownmethatthismajorcanhelpmebetterservesocietyandrealizemyvalueinthefuture,”explainedWang.Shebelieveditwouldhelpherservesocietybetter.“WithallhelpandcompanyIhave,Ifacetheunknownjourneyaheadwithoutfear,”Wangsaid,havingovercomemanydifficultiesinlife.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumps”inPara1probablymean?A．Failures. B．Adventures. C．Hardships. D．Weaknesses.25．WhatcanweknowaboutWangGuihong?A．Shewasbornwithoutherrightleg. B．Shegotalotofhelpfromothers.C．Shegotusedtoherprostheticlegeasily. D．Sheoftencomplainedaboutherdisability.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangGuihong?A．Positiveandcaring. B．Braveandcurious.C．Responsibleandhonest. D．Wiseandgenerous.27．Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteach?A．Wellbegunishalfdone. B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D．Factsspeaklouderthanwords.Newresearchshowsthatpeoplewithblueeyeshaveasingle,commonancestor.AteamatUniversityofCopenhagenhavetrackeddownageneticmutation(突變)whichtookplace6,000—10,000yearsagoandisthecauseoftheeyecolourofallblue-eyedhumansaliveontheplanettoday.“Originally,weallhadbrowneyes,”saidProfessorHansEiberg.“ButageneticmutationaffectingtheOCA2gene(基因)inourbodyresultedinthecreationofaswitch,whichcouldturnofftheabilitytoproducebrowneyes.”TheOCA2genecodesfortheso-calledPprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),whichisinvolvedintheproductionofmelanin(黑色素).Itgivescolourtoourhair,eyesandskin.Theswitchdoesnot,however,turnoffthegeneentirely,butratherlimitsitsactiontoreducingtheproductionofmelaninintheeyeball—effectivelyturningbrowneyestoblue.TheeffectoftheswitchonOCA2isveryspecifictherefore.IftheOCA2genehadbeencompletelydestroyedorturnedoff,humanbeingswouldbewithoutmelaninintheirhair,eyesorskincolour.Changeinthecolouroftheeyesfrombrowntogreencanallbeexplainedbytheamountofmelaninintheeyeball,butblue-eyedindividualsonlyhaveasmalldegreeofchangeintheamountofmelaninintheireyes.“Fromthiswecanconcludethatallblue-eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor,”saidProfessorEiberg.“Theyhaveallinherited(繼承)thesameswitchatexactlythesamespotintheirDNA．”Brown-eyedindividuals,bycontrast,haveconsiderableindividualchangeintheareaoftheirDNAthatcontrolsmelaninproduction.Themutationofbrowneyestobluerepresentsneitherapositivenoranegativemutation.Itisoneofseveralmutationssuchashaircolour,baldness,andbeautyspots,whichneitherincreasesnorreducesahuman’schanceofsurvival.AsProfessorEibergsays,“itsimplyshowsthatnatureisconstantlyaffectingthehumangeneandtryingoutdifferentchangesasitdoesso.”28．WhatisthefindingofProfessorHansEiberg’steam?A．Theeyecolorcanbechangedbyadjustinggenestoday.B．Theeyecolorcanhelpdiscoverwherepeople’sancestorswere.C．Ageneticmutationleadstothechangeofpeople’seyecolor.D．Blue-eyedpeoplehavesurvivedduetotheirspecialgenes.29．Whatcanwelearnabout“theswitch”fromParagraph3?A．Itcanbelimitedbyothergenes. B．Ithelpsproducelessmelanin.C．IthelpsOCA2functioninourbody. D．Itproducesmelanindirectly.30．Whycanweconcludeallblue-eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor?A．Theyhavealmostthesamegene. B．Theyhavemorechangeingene.C．Theyhavemoremelaninintheireyes. D．Theyhaveasmalldegreeofchange.31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A．Natureaffectsourgenes. B．Onlythefittestcansurvive.C．Wearedecidedbyourgenes. D．Somegeneticmutationsarepointless.Withbasicdevelopmentsinthefieldoftechnology,someexpertsforeseeseriousriskstojobsandemployabilityinthecomingyearsduetotheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).About27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomation(自動(dòng)化)duringtheartificialintelligenceera.Lowandmiddle-skilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.High-skilledjobs,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.WhiletheadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAIskillssuggestthattheworldmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution(革命).SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactoncompaniesthatadoptAI.WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.However,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrate(融入)AIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.Besides,longer-termpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileproperlymanagingtherisks.32．Whomaybemostaffectedbyautomation?A．Afarmingworker.B．Atourguide. C．a(chǎn)narchitect. D．Auniversityprofessor.33．What’stheworkersandemployer’sattitudetowardstheadoptionofAIintheworkplaceinparagraph3?A．Worried. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.34．Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4imply?A．Harmedpersonalprivacy. B．Decreasedjobsatisfaction.C．AI-relatedpositions’popularity. D．Workers’concernsoverAI.35．Whatistheauthor’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A．LimitingAI’sapplicationintheworkplace. B．PromotingcooperationbetweenAIcompanies.C．AdoptingpoliciestocontrolAI’simpact. D．ReducingAIeducationincolleges.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.36·Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.37Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.·Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.38Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.·Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.39Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.40Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A．Maketherightdecision.B．Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.C．Herearesomehabitsthatcanhelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.D．Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E．Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.F．Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G．Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.三、完形填空Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould41thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell.Ishalltryto42him.”IhadaboutamiletogobeforeIneededtoturnoff,soIstarted43fasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwas44gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,45IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.Iwasdeterminedtokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid46it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood.“Ibeat.”O(jiān)fcourse,hedidn’teverknowwewere47.Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad48myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadto49andgoback.Isn’titwhathappensinourlifewhenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends,tryingtoleavethembehindortryingtoprovethatwearemoreimportantormore50?Infact,wespendourtimeand51runningafterotherpeopleandwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestination.The52withblindcompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebody53you,someonewithbettergradesoramoresatisfyingjob,etc.Butbe54thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen55,suchastheheight,weightandpersonality.Weshouldfeelluckywiththem,stayfocusedandliveahappylife.41．A．forget B．tell C．a(chǎn)dmit D．a(chǎn)rgue42．A．fool B．warn C．catch D．encourage43．A．running B．walking C．doing D．thinking44．A．secretly B．finally C．possibly D．gradually45．A．noticing B．ensuring C．imagining D．a(chǎn)nnouncing46．A．find B．remember C．make D．control47．A．resting B．racing C．meeting D．communicating48．A．taken B．changed C．valued D．missed49．A．turnaround B．givein C．showoff D．getthrough50．A．friendly B．successful C．a(chǎn)dventurous D．helpful51．A．money B．dream C．knowledge D．energy52．A．problem B．possibility C．requirement D．influence53．A．friendlyto B．a(chǎn)headof C．closeto D．strictwith54．A．sorry B．a(chǎn)fraid C．confident D．curious55．A．given B．spent C．taken D．used四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWanderingEarthIIcaughtpeople’sgreatattentionseveralyearsago.Evennowmanyofthemovieaudiencesconsiderittobeoneofthemost56(strike)moviesin2013duetothescienceandtechnologyinit,57(particular)thespaceelevators(電梯)thatsendpeopletospace.Thekeyapproach58buildingspaceelevatorsistofindasuperstrongmaterial(材料)59canbeusedastheelevatorcable(纜繩).Itmightbemanyyears60thedreamofbuildingspaceelevatorscometrue.Butmanypeople61(inspire)byadvancedtechnologiesinthemovie.Thediscussionsofthistechnologyshowthe62(eager)ofhumansinthedevelopmentofmaterialscience.Meanwhile63numberofscientistsandresearchersdevote(奉獻(xiàn))themselvestogettingthistechnology64(update).DiscussionsonthemovienotonlyshowsupportforChinesemoviesbutgive65(we)thechancetogettoknowrelatedknowledgebehindthemovie.五、書信寫作66．假定你是李華，學(xué)校下個(gè)月將舉辦校園傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)節(jié)，你校外教Robert一直對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)舉辦的目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRobert,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(dá)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelargeandexpensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantsellingmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I’msorry,sir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Remembermywife’sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn’tseeme.Iwaitedinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftheywillshowkindnesstome.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1：ThatwaswhenIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Finally,IwasabouttogiveupwhenamanwearingacheapT-shirtseemedtonoticeme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題號(hào)12345678910答案ABCACBBAAC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案ACBCBAACBC題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案ABBCBABCBD題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案AABDCCFBDE題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案BCADCCBDAB題號(hào)5152535455答案DABCA1．A【原文】W:Howmuchisyournewcar?M:Theoriginalpricewas￡24,000.Buttheyofferedme￡7,000formyoldcar,soIsoldittosavesomemoney.2．B【原文】M:Doyouhaveinsuranceonyourhouse?W:No.Ionlymovedinacoupleofdaysago.M:Ithinkyouneedit.Homeinsuranceprotectsyouagainstfire,theftandinjurytoyourfamilyorvisitors.3．C【原文】W:OK,sir.Yourroomnumberis307.Here’syourkeycard.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,canyourecommendagoodrestaurantaroundhere?W:Actually,therestaurantnexttotheCentralLibraryispopular.4．A【原文】M:Ineedtogetmylaptoprepaired.WhereshouldIgo?W:Whydon’tyoutakeitbacktowhereyouboughtit?M:Iboughtitfromanonlinestore.IfIsendit,it’lltakeweekstogetitback.5．C【原文】W:Sorry,Mr.Cameron.Ididn’tfinishmyhomework.Mylittlesistergotsicklastnight,andIhadtotakecareofher.Myparentshadgoneout.M:Well,inthatcase,Icanunderstand.6．B7．B【原文】M:Howbeautifulyourhouseis!Andit’snotfarfromyouroffice.W:Yes.SoIgotoworkbybikeeveryday.M:Great.It’sakindofexercise.Generally,Igotothegymaroundmyhome.Exerciseisgoodforus.W:There’salsoabiggymattheshoppingmallnearby.It’sonthefifthfloor.M:I’mreallyimpressedbythemall.Ihadaveryinterestingconversationaboutitwiththetaxidriveronmywayherejustnow.Itseemsthatthegymiswithinwalkingdistance.W:Yes.Ittakesmelessthantenminutestowalkthere.8．A9．A【原文】W:Excuseme,canyouhelpmecheckabill?ItshowsthatIsawamoviehereateighto’clocklastnight.Thatmustbeamistake.Iwasataconcertatthattime.Andnooneboughtanythingonmyphone.M:Waitamoment,madam.Letmecheckitforyou.Yes,ourcomputershowsthatoneticketwaspaidbycreditcard.W:Creditcard?Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcomputersystem?M:I’msorry,madam.Itrulysuggestyouaskyourfamilymembersifoneofthemusedyourcreditcard.W:Idon’tthinkso.Well,Ihadbettercallmysonrightnow.10．C11．A12．C【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Iwouldlikesomeinformationaboutborrowingsomemoneyfromyourbank.W:Well,youmeanaloan,right?M:Sure.W:Therearemanykindsofloans,socouldyoupleasebemorespecific?Isitashort-termloantogetacarorpayforhomeimprovements?Oralong-termloantobuyahouse?Theyaretotallydifferent.M:Isee.Iintendtosellmypresenthousetobuyanewonenearmyschoolthismonth.Butthenewhouseisalotmoreexpensive,soIneedahomeloan.W:Yeah.Thatwouldbealong-termloan.It’snotuptometoarrangeit,sir.I’minchargeofshort-termloans.ButI’llmakeanappointmentforyouwithanotheradvisor.13．B14．C15．B16．A【原文】W:Lebron,Ijustwatchedthenewsonmyphone.Therewerefivepeoplebadlyinjuredinacaraccident.M:OhmyGod.Howterrible!Didthenewssaywhatcausedtheaccident,Della?Wasitaboutdrunkdrivingorspeeding?W:Neither.Itwassaidthatoneofthedrivershadjumpedaredlight.M:That’ssodangerous!W:Yes.Andhehasn’tpassedhisdrivingtestyet.Speakingofit,I’mgoingtotakearoadtesttomorrow.Totellyouthetruth,I’mverynervous.M:Irememberyouhavetakenthetestbefore.Isthisyoursecondorthirdtime?W:Hmm...Thethirdtime.That’swhyI’msonervous.M:Don’tworry.Ibelieveyouhavegotenoughpractice.W:SoIhave.Ihavepracticedfortwoweeks.M:Isee.Howaboutwegooutfordinner?It’smytreatthistime.Justrelaxyourconcentration.W:Thatwouldbenice.Thankyou,Lebron.17．A18．C19．B20．C【原文】Goodevening,andthankyouallforcoming.Weareanewcharity,establishedinspringwiththespecificaimofsolvinghomelessnessinourneighborhood.Ourpurposeistomaketheirlivesbetterineverywaywecan.Wewillachievethisbyprovidingthoseinneedwithfoodandshelter,especiallynow.Winterisabouttocome,andmanyofthemwillsufferinthecoldweather.Wearefinanciallysupportedbyagroupofcitizens.Ourfirstprojectistosetupasoupkitchenwherehomelesspeoplecancomeforahotmeal.Forthemoment,wecanonlyprovidesupper,butinthenearfuturewewanttoprovidehotlunchesaswell.Wehavebeengivenabuildingandenoughfundstobuyfood,andnowwe’relookingforvolunteerstocook,serveandclean.Mrs.Jones,thenextspeaker,willexplaintoyouexactlyhowyoucanbecomeavolunteer.21．A22．B23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)世界上在春天慶祝的節(jié)日。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Songkran—Thailand”下面的“InThailand,peoplecelebrateafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstosprayeveryonewhowalkspast.(在泰國，人們慶祝一個(gè)名為宋干節(jié)的節(jié)日，人們拿著水槍走上街頭，向走過的每個(gè)人噴水)”可知，人們會(huì)拿著水槍走上街頭，向每一個(gè)經(jīng)過的人噴水，所以這個(gè)游客在宋干節(jié)上街可能會(huì)被淋濕。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CherryBlossomViewing—Japan”下面的“Dates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweather.(日期：櫻花季節(jié)因天氣而每年有所不同)”可知，日本櫻花季節(jié)每年有所不同，無法確定日期，而其他三個(gè)節(jié)日都有確切時(shí)期。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,pleaseclickhereorvisit/festival.htm.(如果你想了解更多信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊此處或訪問/festival.htm.)”可知，想了解更多信息可以點(diǎn)擊此處或訪問網(wǎng)站。由此推知，文章最可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B。24．C25．B26．A27．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自湖北省一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭的23歲女孩王貴紅雖然遭遇了許多困難，但她憑借自己的努力和周圍人的幫助，在大學(xué)里取得了優(yōu)異的成績，并積極參與志愿服務(wù)，決定繼續(xù)深造馬克思主義專業(yè)以更好地服務(wù)社會(huì)的故事。24．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Atage3,shelostherrightleginatrafficaccident,andlater,duringhighschool,sufferedfromserioushydronephrosis(腎盂積水).(3歲時(shí)，她在一次交通事故中失去了右腿，后來，在高中期間，她患上了嚴(yán)重的腎積水)”可知，她3歲時(shí)失去了右腿，在高中期間患上了嚴(yán)重的腎積水，說明經(jīng)歷了很多艱辛。故劃線詞意思是“艱辛”。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thelongrunofwalkingsticksusingledtoscoliosis(脊柱側(cè)凸),buthopecamewhenaclassmategotnewsaboutaprostheticleg(假肢).(長期使用拐杖導(dǎo)致脊柱側(cè)彎，但當(dāng)一位同學(xué)得知他裝上了義肢時(shí)，希望來了)”以及第四段“TheuniversitysupportedWangbyofferingherasunnierdormandaidingherinapplyingforscholarships.(學(xué)校為她提供了一個(gè)更陽光的宿舍，并幫助她申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)”可知，王貴紅從別人那里得到了很多幫助。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Shelivedherschoollifewithwalkingsticks,competingforandwinningthepositionofanassistantinherclass,impressingotherswithherpositiveenergy.(她的學(xué)校生活是拄著拐杖度過的，她在班級(jí)助教的職位上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并獲勝，她的正能量給別人留下了深刻的印象)”以及第四段“Despitehercondition,Wangdevotedherselftovolunteeringandtakingpartincommunityservice,addinguptoover400hoursofservice.(盡管身體狀況不佳，王還是全身心地投入到志愿服務(wù)和社區(qū)服務(wù)中，累計(jì)服務(wù)時(shí)間超過400小時(shí))”可知，王貴紅充滿正能量，且參與志愿服務(wù)號(hào)和社區(qū)服務(wù)幫助他人。由此推知，她積極、有愛心。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wangwasexcellent,graduatingwithhighscoresandpassingthepostgraduateentranceexam,althoughshewasfirstacceptedtoajuniorcollegecourse,knownasZhuankeinChinese.(王很優(yōu)秀，以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)并通過了研究生入學(xué)考試，盡管她首先被一門大專課程錄取，這門課程在中國被稱為“?？啤?”結(jié)合文章主要講述了來自湖北省一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭的23歲女孩王貴紅雖然遭遇了許多困難，但她憑借自己的努力和周圍人的幫助，在大學(xué)里取得了優(yōu)異的成績，并積極參與志愿服務(wù)，決定繼續(xù)深造馬克思主義專業(yè)以更好地服務(wù)社會(huì)的故事。由此推知，作者想告訴我們：有志者，事竟成。故選B。28．C29．B30．D31．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。新的研究表明，藍(lán)眼睛的人有一個(gè)共同的祖先。哥本哈根大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組已經(jīng)追蹤到一種發(fā)生在6000-10000年前的基因突變，它是造成當(dāng)今地球上所有藍(lán)眼睛人類眼睛顏色的原因。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章