北京市東城區(qū)2024—2025學年度第二學期高三綜合練習(二)英語試題本試卷共11頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘。第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenherdaughtergotmarried,Annesearchedeverywherefortherighthat.“Buttheonly1thatmatchedcostafortune,”shesays.Shehadtogoforastraw(稻草)oneintheend.ItstruckAnnethatshecouldbeginto2theartofhat-makingattheageof55.Shetookweekendclasses,duringwhichshewatchedawonderfulsunhatcometo3betweenherhandsforthefirsttime.TheexperienceremindedAnneofherearly4.“IreallywantedtogotoartschoolbutmyfatherwantedmetohaveacareerthatIcouldsupportmyselfwith,”shesays.However,makinghats5hercreativityandallowedAnnetostartagain.Oncesheretired,she6forahat-makingcourseatacollege.Onceaweek,shewouldtakethetraintoLondonandbeginthecomplicated7ofhandcraftingpieces.Shelearnedeverythingfromfindinginspirationtosketchingandmakingarangeofstylishhats.“EvenathomeIcanlosemyselfinit,puttheradioonandgetgoing,”shesays.“Itwassucha(an)8task.”Anne,77,nowhasahat-makingworkshopinherhomeandithasreallyrefreshedherinterestinfashionandfabric.Shealsorecyclesolddressesintohats,thinkingofmakingawholecollectionoutof9usedfabricsnext.Shenowhasmore10thanshecankeepupwithandsheiskeentolearnnewtechniques.“I'llkeepgoingaslongasIcan,sincepeoplealwaysneedsomethinginterestingtowear.”1. A.dress B.hatC.trousersD.pursue3. A.light B.power C.lifeD.mind4. A.passion B.major C.contributionD.career5. A.shaped B.measured C.influenced D.released6. A.madeup B.reachedoutC.signedup D.lookedout7. A.process B.preparationC.theory D.system8. A.funny B.absorbingC.flexible D.ambitious9. A.regularly B.temporarilyC.previously D.initially10. A.competition B.responsibilitiesC.profits D.demand第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AOnenight,mycatslippedoutofthehouseunnoticed.Thenextevening,amanknockedonmydoorandasked11Iwasmissingacat.Heexplainedhehadspottedacatlyingbytheroadsideafterbeinghitbyatruck.Hestopped12(help),wrappingitwithsomethingwarmandofferingwaterandfood.13nocollartoguidehim,hehadtogodoor-to-dooruntilhefoundme.BPlogging,acombinationofjoggingandpickinguplitter,startedasan14(organize)activityaround2016andthengraduallybecamepopular.Asaworkout,ploggingismoreefficientthansimplyrunningbecauseit15(focus)onbothenvironmentalprotectionandpersonalhealth.Plus,everypieceoflitterwepickupduringploggingcontributestoa16(clean)andmorebeautifulenvironment.Thisactivityisawin-winsituation:wetakecareofMotherNaturewhiletakingcareof17(we).CLockershavelongbeenaschooltradition,butaretheystillnecessary?Somestudentsarguelockersrelievetheirheavybackpackburdens.Theyalsoserveasvaluablesocialspaces18friendshipsform.However,morestudentsareusinglaptopsandonlinecontenttostudyandworkonassignments,makinglockers19(necessary).So,ifschoolsremovelockers,mostofwhichareveryold,morespace20(create)inthehallways.Theycanuseittodisplayartworkorothercreativeprojects,whichwillbringstudentstogether.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheSummerScienceProgram(SSP)isauniqueimmersionexperiencewithastrongculturethathasevolvedovermorethanhalfacentury.Itisdesignedtochallengeandinspiretalentedandmotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Here,youngpeoplediscovertheirlimits,andthenovercomethembyworkingtogether.Throughinformalinteractionswithfaculty,participantsreceiveguidanceoncollegeandmajorselection,helpingthembecomemorereflectiveapplicants.Thereisnoapplicationfee.Whileaprogramfeeexists,need-basedaidfundedbyourgenerousdonorsallowsparticipantsfromlower-incomefamiliestoattendatafeetheycanafford.◆WhattoExpectUnliketraditionalcoursework,theprogramoffershands-onopportunities,allowingparticipantstodoscience,notjustlearnaboutit.Workinginteamsofthree,theytacklereal-worldchallengeswhiledevelopingcriticalskillsliketimemanagement.Classroomandlabsessionsarescheduledsixdaysaweek.Classroomtimecentersonbuildingafoundationinexperimentalscienceandtheteam'sspecificresearchtopic.Eachteamstudiesitsowntarget,performingtheresearchfromdatacollectiontofinalreporting.TheprogramalsoincludesaGuestLectureSeries,featuringpresentationsbyrenownedscientistsandtrainedprofessionalswhooffervaluablescientificinsightsandexperiences.Uponcompletion,theprogramprovidesaletterofparticipation(notanevaluation),thoughparticipantsmayrequestrecommendationsfromfaculty.TheprogramoperatesunderaCodeofHonor,withnotestsorgrades.◆HowtoApplyOnceyoubeginyourapplication,werecommendconsideringthefollowing:OnlinesubmissionoffinalresearchtrackchoicebydeadlineFullparticipationwithoutotherprogramsduringtheprogramAstatementofresearchexpectationsdemonstratingyourpersonalmotivationfortheprogramandoutliningwhatyouhopetogainfromit.TheonlyacademicpreconditionistocompletespecificcoursesneededfortheprogramforagradeandcreditbyJune2025.WedonotrequireAPoradvancedlevelclassesandself-studydoesnotqualify.Wewillnotcollectorconsiderstandardizedtestscoresforadmissionfor2025(includingPSAT,ACT/SAT,andAPs).Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasereadourFAQorvisitourwebsite.21.WhatdoweknowaboutSSP?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itisfamousforitslonghistory.C.Itisopentohighschoolstudents.D.Itisaimedatculturalcommunication.22.WhatdoparticipantsinSSPdo?A.Doresearchinpairs.B.Learnsciencebydoing.C.Taketestsonaregularbasis.D.Cooperatewithguestlecturers.23.Toapplyfortheprogram,oneshould.A.passstandardizedtestsB.submitaresearchproposalC.finishtherequiredcourseD.providearecommendationletterBLastyear,ItookmyfirsttriptoSheffield,wheremynewfriendEsmelived.Fromthemomentwesteppedoffthetrain,strangersspoketous—makingsmalltalkwithanopennessandwarmthIhadn'texpected.Thenacoupleapproachedus,askingifwecouldwitnesstheirwedding.Theyexplainedthattheyweresupposedtohavealow-keywedding,buthadmissedtheirfirstappointmentattheregisterofficebecauseofdelayedtrains.Theyhadbeenabletoreschedule,buthadnowitnessesfortheceremony.Desperately,theyaskedusifwewouldliketostepin.Onhearingthis,thepartofmeraisedonsuspicionawakened.Butanotherpartthatleansintotrustandcuriositytoldmetosayyes.Iwasraisedtoapproachstrangerswithcaution.Myparentsdrilledinmetheideathattrusthadtobeearned;theyhadseentherisksthatcomewithbeingvulnerable(脆弱的)inanewenvironment.Beingwatchfuloftheunfamiliarwastheirwayofensuringwestayedsafe.AsIgotolder,theiranxietiesbecamemyown.Yettherewassomethingcharmingaboutthecouple'ssincerity,soweagreed.Wearrivedattheregisterofficewithsecondstospare.Itwasjustthesixofus:twolovers,twofriendsandtworegistrars—pairsconnectedindifferentways,yetallsharinginthequietmagicofthemoment.Theceremonywasquickandtouching,andIteareduponseveraloccasions.Thesimplicityofitfeltmeaningful.Tome,theirweddingsymbolizedanactofbravery.Trustingcompletestrangerstowitnessoneofthemostsignificantmomentsoftheirlivesseemednosmallchallenge—theyhadnoguarantees,justabeliefinhumankindness.andsomehow,thatfaithhadbeenrewarded.Lookingback,Ican'thelpbutthinkofhowmyparentsmighthavereactedifI'dtoldthemIwasgoingtobewitnessingacouple'sweddingwithsomeoneIhadonlyrecentlymet.But,eversince,Ihavemadeaconsciousefforttoacknowledgelife'suncertaintiesandacceptthemwherepossible.It'seasytolivelifewithaprotectivelayer,butitcanleadtoloneliness.Momentsofconnectionareprecious,andsometimesit'sworthtakingarisk.24.Whydidthecoupleaskforhelp?A.Becausetheymissedthetrain.B.Becausetheyneededwitnesses.C.Becausetheytriedtostartsmalltalk.D.Becausetheywantedtosharetheirjoy.25.Theauthorhesitatedatfirstdueto.A.unsafeenvironmentB.alackofcuriosityC.inborndistrustD.aplantedbelief26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Ajoysharedcanbeajoydoubled.D.Aleapoffaithmayunlockdelights.CHaveyoueverfeltasthoughthetemperaturesyourlocalweatherappreportedfailedtocapturehowitfeltoutside?Well,youwereright.Asheatwavesbecomemoreintenseandmorefrequent,weneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutoutdoortemperatures.Whatmattersisnothowhottheairisbuthowhottheweatheristoahumanbody.Forthat,weneed“wet-bulbglobetemperature”.Wet-bulbtemperature,whichathleticorganizations,themilitaryandregulatorshaveusedfordecades,comesfromadevicewiththreethermometerstobettercapturehowheatstressesthebodyThefirstisabasicthermometer,whichmeasurestheairtemperature.Thesecondisathermometerinsideablackball,whichcapturestheheatourbodiesabsorbfromdirectsunlight.Thethirdisathermometercoveredinawetcloth,mimickingourbody'sabilitytocoolitselfwithsweatandaccountingforfactorssuchashumidity(濕度)andairmovement.Thethreereadingsarecombinedusingaweightingsystemtoproducethewet-bulbtemperature.Wet-bulbtemperaturemightsoundlikethe‘heatindex”—shatis,whenyourlocalweatherpersonsays,“It's90degrees,butit'sgoingtofeellike98becauseofhumidity”—andtherearesimilarities.Buttherearealsocriticaldifferences.thermometerTheheatindexassumesyou'reintheshadeandresting,butbeingindirectsunlightcanadd15degreestotheheatindex.Onewaytounderstandthevalueofusingwettemperaturesistolookatmapscomparingthemwiththemorefamiliar“dry”temperatures.TakeFresno,Calif.,whichisforecast-toreach102degrees.Buthumidityislow,sothecorrespondingwet-bulbtemperatureis80.NewYorkCity,forcomparison,isforecasttobe98,buthumiditywillbehigh,puttingthewet-bulbtemperatureat88—andmakingconditionsevenmoredangerousthaninFresno.Don'tgetmewrong.Ijustwanttostressthatwecannotignoretheevenmoredangerousweatherhappeningelsewherethatmightbelessobvious.Ofcourse,itwilltaketimeforthepublictobecomefamiliarwithwet-bulbtemperatures.Thedownsideisthat,becausetheyaregenerallylowerthandrytemperaturesortheheatindex,peoplecouldmisinterpretthem.Thesolutionistoeducatepeopleaboutwhythey'renecessary.Policymakershavestrategiestoprotectagainstextremeheat.Forexample,Portland,Ore.,hasbegundistributingfreeairconditioners.Simpleinfrastructureenhancementssuchaswhiteroofscanreflectthesun'sheatandincomingsolarradiation.Andplantingmoretreesadjacenttobuildingshelpsreducetemperaturesandheatdeaths.Butthesemeasuresmatteronlyifpeopleandcompaniesareawarethere'sanissue,whichmeansusingtherightdata.Thegoalshouldbetohelppeopleexperiencingextremeheattoprotectthemselves.Wehavethetoolstomeasurethiscorrectly;wejustneedtousethem.27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhigh-techthermometers.B.Themeasurementofwet-bulbtemperature.C.Thestandardoftemperatureclassification.D.Theapplicationofaweightingsystem.28.Itisimpliedinthispassagethat.A.drytemperaturescanbemisleadingB.wettomperatureishigherthanheatindex.C.intenseheatpairedwithlowhumiditycanberiskyD.potentialdangersofextremeheatshouldbestressed29.Asforcurrentheat-fightingstrategies,theauthorthinks.A.theymayfailtodeliverB.theyshouldbemonitoredC.theyoughttobediversifiedD.theycanraiseheatawareness30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToillustrateaconceptB.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toproposeapractice.D.Topresentaphenomenon.DForalmosttwocenturies,newspapershavebeenonajourneyintothemassmarketwhichgavethemscale,reputationandprofitbutwhichhasnowreacheditsend.Theymostlyabandoneddependenceonsubscriptionsandinsteadsoldbelowproductioncostasawaytoattractreaderstoselltoadvertisers.SincetheInternettookoff,theprintmedia'sadvertising-supportedbusinessmodelhassuffered.Inthepast20years,newspapers’adprofitshavefallenbyabout80%,whilecirculationhasroughlyfallenbyhalf.Thoughonlinetraffichasrisen,profitfromdigitaladvertisinghasfailedtooffset(抵消)theprofitdrainingoutofprint.“Platformshavebecomethenewkingsofthemedialandscape,”saystheCompetitionandMarketsAuthority,aregulator.Thispowershifthaslednewspapersinmanycountriestoturntoauthoritiesforhelp.Partlybecausetheyhave,bytheirverynature,aloudvoice,theyhavegeneratedsympathy.Howmuchtheydeserveitisanothermatter.Theworldisfilledwithbusinessestornapartbythedigitalrevolutionwithoutanyonerushingtotherescue.Whyarenewspapersdifferent?Oneargumentisthatathrivingpresssupportsgrass-rootsjournalism,which,thoughoftenloss-making,supportsfairnessandequality.Thatisreasonable.Yetitismixedwithothermotivations,suchasthedesiretochokethetechgiants.Theresultisarangeofinterventionsaimedatputtingthepressureonbigtech.Mindfuloftheoutcry,bigtechisofferingahandout,promising$1bnoverthreeyearstonewspaperstoprovidenewscontentforitssite.Somepublisherssawitasanunstatedadmissionthatbigtechshouldpayfornews.Ifanything,thegratitudeforbigtech'sgenerosityshowshowdesperatenewspapersareforpaymentofanykind.Moretothepoint,itwillnotchangetheunderlyingeconomicsoftheglobalnewspaperindustry..Thatisbecausethead-fundedbusinessmodelwaslivingonfumesevenbeforetheInternetatetheworldthiscentury.DatashowthatnewspapershavebeenlosingshareofaddollarstoTVsincethe1950s—longbeforetheweb.Circulationhasalsofallenrelativetopopulation,suggestingthatprofitsweresupportedbyeconomicandpopulationgrowth,notbecausetheindustrywasproducingamorepopularproduct.Claimsthatthetechgiantsarerobbingnewspapersforprofitsoundfar-fetched,too.Therealfailureisthatpapershavelostcontrolofdistributiontoplatforms,makingithardertomonetisethetraffic.Thisisamistakesomecontentindustries,suchasvideo-streamingandmusic,haveavoided.Noreover,someoftheadvertisingdollarsmadebybigtechcamefrombringingnewfirmsintothemarket,ratherthantakingonlineadvertisersfromnewspapers.Soignorethecomplainingofold-mediacompaniesindistressandlookinsteadathowsomenewspapershavealreadyadaptedtothedigitalinvasion.Alsosomedigitalpublicationswithanewsworthyfocusarethriving.Thequestionofwhopaysforpublic-interestjournalismremainsunanswerod.Butfewthinkitoughttobetechgiants.Thatwould“underminetheprinciplesofanindependentpress”.31.WhydoestheauthorcitethestatisticsinParagraph2?A.Toprovethedeclineofprintmedia.B.Toemphasizethepopularityofplatforms.C.Toindicatetheimportanceofdigitaladvertising.D.Todemonstratetheinconsistencyinsubscriptions.32.Theunderlinedphrase“waslivingonfumes”inParagraph6probablymeans.A.wastakingoffB.wasmovingforwardC.wasfallingapartD.wasstrugglingalong33.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Theplatformshouldsupportgrass-rootsjournalism.B.Theoldmediashouldproducemarketableproducts.C.Newonlineadvertisersshouldbeintroduced.D.Effectiveinterventionsshouldbemade.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhereistheDigitalAgeleadingthepress?B.Areonlineplatformsreallyawayout?C.HowtheInternetimpactsoldmedia?D.Shouldbigtechsavenewspapers?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afterseeingonlineadvertisingfor“Willy’sChocolateExperience”,peoplepaidupto￡80eachtoattend.Butitwasn'taspromised:insteadofwondrouscreationsandanabundanceofchocolate,familiesarrivedatamostlyabandonedwarehousefeaturingasad-lookingcastle.Lateritemergedthatthemarketingmaterialswereproducedbyartificialintelligence.Misleadingadsarejustoneexampleofacommonprobleminourdigitalisedworld.Yetevenasdeception(欺騙)growsmorecomplicated,countermeasuresarebeingdeveloped.Thereisanarmsracegoingoninthedigitalworld.35Understandingthatevolutionaryconflictcanhelpusbeatthosewhoaimtolietous.Disinformationcertainlypredatestheexistenceofhumans.Cancercells,forexample,tricktheimmunesystemintotreatingthemasanormalpartofthebody,causingwhitebloodcellsuselessagainstthem.36Cuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds.Thefosterparentsarethendeceivedintoraisingtheyoungofothersattheexpenseoftheirown.Morecomplexarecaseswherewildtuftedcapuchinmonkeysmayscreamasthoughapredator(捕食者)isnearbytotricktheirfellowprimatesintorunningawayfromfood.37ThislinkstotheRedQueenhypothesis,whichreferstoacasewheretwoorganismscompetetooutsmarteachother.38Cuckooscompetewithhostbirds.Primatescompetewitheachother.Ineachconflict,anewstrategybyonepartyforcestheothertoadapt——orfaceeliminationinthecoldgameofnaturalselection.Disinformationtodayisamorecomplexversionofthefalsemonkeyscreams.Thegoodnewsisthatweknowenoughaboutevolutionarythinkingtopredictwhichstepsbadactorswilltakenext.39.Wehavenovelwaystotrickitintoevolvingaweaknessthatwethentakeadvantageof,aprocesscalled“evolutionarytrapping”.Similarly,weknowsomeonewilltrytooutfoxthetoolsbeingdevelopedtocounterdeepfakes.Wecanpredictwhatthenextformofdeepfakewilllooklike,thenpreventit.A.Badiescompetewithcancers.B.WedothisalreadywithcancerC.Theythentakethefoodforthemselves.D.Theybecomemoreintelligentwitheachtrick.E.Weseedisinformationstrategiesamonganimals,too.F.WeneedtouseourunderstandingtomaketrapsofourownG.`ButthecompetitionbetweendeceptionandhonestyisasoldaslifeonEarth.第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分,第42題3分,第43題5分,共12分).閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。IstartedrunningcompetitivelyalmostassoonasIcouldwalk.IwasthreeyearsoldwhenIjoinedinmyfirstofficialrace.Mymomandbothofmybrotherswererunners,sothesportwasbuiltintomylifefromthebeginning.WhenIwasyoung,Ienjoyedthefreedom,joy,andsenseofpowerrunninggaveme.Thispure,concentratedloveofthesportgavemewingsthatcarriedmethrougheventhetoughestpracticesandraces.However,asIgotolder,pressurebegantobuildup.Iwaswinning,butIlostsightofmyrealpurposeasarunner:tohavefun.Ievenbegantofearhardworkouts,knowingIwouldbedisappointedifIdidn'tachievemygoals.Beforethefinalseasoninmyhighschoolcareer,ItrainedsohardthatIgotexhaustedandhurtmycalf.Ratherthanpausingfortreatmentandrecovery,Ichosetogettotheline.Butatlast,Ihadtostepoffthetrackbecausethepainwassimplyunbearable.Recoverywastough.WhenIwasfinallyabletorunagain,Iwasoutofshapeandcouldn'tkeepupwithmyteam.Overthenextthreeyears,moreinjuriesfollowed.Butlater,afamouslong-distancerunnerCathy'spostchangedeverythingforme.“Everyday,ImakethechoicetoshowupandseewhatI'vegot,andtotryandbebetter.Myadvice:Keepshowingup.”Withjustafewwords,sheremindedmehowsimplerunningreallyis.IrealizedIdidn'thavetobeperfecteveryday.IjusthadtoshowupandgivewhatIhad.Now,Istillruneverydayandhavecompletedfourmarathons.Joyandgratitudearethecenterofmypractice.ThankstoCathy,Icanalwaysreturntothecalmingbelieftha