2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法一特殊句式》專項(xiàng)測試卷（附答案）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

特殊句式易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)集錦

一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，主語為人時(shí)，that可換成who:Itwasmyfatherthat/whodidtheexperimentinthelab

yesterdayevening.

Itis/was+王語+that/who+其他成分

Itwaswethat/whoarrivedtherefirst,thoughwewenta

wrongway.

Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelab

yesterdayevening.

強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語，賓語為人時(shí)，可用that/who:

Itwashissisterthat/whoTommetattheschoolgate

Itis/was+賓語+that/who+其他成分

yesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.

Itis/was+時(shí)間狀語+that+其他成分ItwasyesterdaythatTommethissisterattheschoolgate.

強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：ItwasattheschoolgatethatTommethissisteryesterday.

it強(qiáng)調(diào)句

Itis/was+地點(diǎn)狀語+that+其他成分Itwasinthestorethatmyfatherboughtthecake.

it強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：WasitLucythatphonedjustnow?

IsAVasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分？Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted?

it強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：Whywasitthatyoudidn'tattendthemeeting?

疑問詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）+is/wasit+that+其Howwasitthathewenttoschool?

他成分？

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句：Itwaswhathesaidatthepartythatmadehersoangry.

Itis/was+主語從句+that+其他成分

強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句：ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemthatIbeganto

appreciateitsbeauty.

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Itis/was+狀語從句+that+其他成分

notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)：Itwasnotuntil12o*clockthathewenttobed.

Itis/was+notuntil...+that+其他成分ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethune

leftthebattlehospital.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法：ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforafurther

study.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

將句中的Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果

句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)仍完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則ItisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.（定語從句）

就不是

對時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)只用Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilythattheydidn'tgo

that,不用when,where,whyswimming.

對謂語動(dòng)助動(dòng)詞do,does,did用在動(dòng)詞原形前，用Docomeheretomorrow.

詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)來對謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)

Hedoesstudyhard.

.....thevery+名詞Attheveryminute,thedooropened.

反身代詞Isawitmyselfwhentheaccidenthappened.

ever,even,just,indeed,only,right等副詞+Ijustcan*tbelievemyeyes.

其他強(qiáng)調(diào)

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

句

WhyeverAVhateverAVhenever等+Whateveristhematterwithyou?

do/be+主語+其他部分？

What...is/was...WhatIamgoingtotellyouisthatyouarealready

admittedtoBeijingUniversity.

強(qiáng)調(diào)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主謂+其他成分NeverhaveIseensuchastrangeperson.

二、倒裝句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

not,few,never,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchathing.

bynomeans,innoway,innocase,atno

SeldomdoeshecomebackonSundays.

time,undernocircumstances等否定意義的

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副詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝

notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)分句置于句Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysit

首時(shí)，notonly分句用部分倒裝well.

nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when...Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockat

結(jié)構(gòu)中，nosooner/hardly/scarcely置于句thedoorawakedhim.

首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，且多用過去完成

部分倒裝NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.

時(shí)，than/when后的句子多用一般過去時(shí)

not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中，notuntil置于句首時(shí)，Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhis

主句用部分倒裝homework.

副詞only+狀語(介詞語、副詞、狀語從OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

句)置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝

OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.

so/such...that句型中,so/such...置于句首Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.

時(shí)

Soharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressin

English.

as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常把名Youngas/thoughIam,Ihavemadeupmymindtobecome

詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形移到as/thoughwhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup.

之前；如果作表語的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要

Childas/thoughheis,hehastomakealiving.

省略冠詞

so,neither,nor置于句首,表示前面的情況IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/nor

也適用于另一人或物時(shí)hashe.

Shehasfinishedherhomework,sohasherbrother.

up,down,out,in,away,off等表示地點(diǎn)方Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.

位的副詞或there,here,now,then等置于句

Incameamanwithawhitebeard.

首時(shí)，若主語是名詞用全部倒裝，若主語

Herehecomes.

是人稱代詞，則不倒裝

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表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，且謂語Ontopofthemountainstandsanancienttemple.

完全倒裝動(dòng)詞為be,lie,live,sit,hang,remain,stand,

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

exist等表示“存在”的不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)

InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.

主、系、表結(jié)構(gòu)中的表語置于句首時(shí)PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Liandmanyotherofficers.

Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.

直接引語的一部分位于句首時(shí)"Exactly",saidthefather,shakingtheoldfriend'shands.

三、省略句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

省略主語(You)Openthedoor,please.

省略主謂或主謂的一部分(Isthere)Anythingelse?

簡單句的

(Youcome)Thiswayplease.

省略

省略賓語-DoyouknowTom?

-Idon'tknow(him).

省略表語—Areyouhungry?

—Yes,Iam(hungry).

并列舉的后一分句可以省略與前邊分句相同的部分Tosomelifeispleasure,andtoothers(lifeis)suffering.

省略

賓語從句中連接詞that可以省略，and連Ihope(that)youcancome.

接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的that從句時(shí)，只能省

1hope(that)youcancomeandthatyoucanhelpme.

第一個(gè)that

名詞性從

think/believe/suppose/-Isshecoming?

句的省略

expect/hope+so/not結(jié)構(gòu)的省略—Ibelieveso/not.

which,when,where,why和how引導(dǎo)的IknowtherewillbeafootballmatchbutIdon*tknow

賓語從句可以省略全部或部分內(nèi)容，但引when(thefootballmatchwillbegin).

導(dǎo)詞不能省略

定語從句作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom常省Isthisthereason(that)youexplainedatthemeetingfor

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中的省略略yourcarelessness?

狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryoullregret.

句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有be時(shí)，可以省略從句的

狀語從句主語和be

中的省略

當(dāng)狀語從句的主語為it,謂語動(dòng)詞含有beUnless(itis)necessaryyou'dbetternotdrivesofast.

動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略it和be

在ifso/not,ifany,ifever,ifYoucanusemycar,if(itis)necessary.

necessary/possible等結(jié)構(gòu)中

虛擬語氣虛擬條件句中省略if,把were,had,shouldWereIyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.

中的省略提前

不定式作love,like,hope,wish,prefer,Youcandotheworkthiswayifyouwouldliketo(dothe

mean,refuse,expect等動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，只保work).

留不定式符號(hào)to

不定式作allow,ask,tell,advise,force,Ifhedoesn'twanttogothere,don'tforcehimto(gothere).

want等的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)

不定式

不定式作happy,glad,ready,willing,eager—Couldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

的省略

等詞的狀語時(shí)

—Notatall.Iwouldbehappyto(lookafteryourcat).

不定式符號(hào)to后為have或be時(shí)，要保—Areyouateacher?

留have或be

—No,butIwanttobe(one)

固定結(jié)構(gòu)beableto,begoingto,oughtto,haveto,Idon'tgoswimmingnowbutIusedto(goswimming).

中的省usedto等

略

高考英語語法【特殊句式】易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練30題

I.高考真題診斷?單句語法填空

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1.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount(they,should)usemobilephonesinhisclass.

2.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizensHoffersusefullessonsfor

agricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenVbegele.

3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

4.Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

5.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

1.shouldthey解析：句意：那位教授告誡這些學(xué)生，他們絕對不應(yīng)該在他的課上使用手機(jī)。此處表示否

定含義的介詞短語onnoaccount位于賓語從句句首，賓語從句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.feeding解析：while后面省略了Chinais,省略句的原則：在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語

從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么可以把主語和be動(dòng)詞一塊省略，故填

feeding.

3.that解析：句意:當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，

句意完整，所以本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用that.

4.did解析：句意：直到近來他們才鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)旅游相關(guān)活動(dòng)的發(fā)展。Notuntil...位于句首時(shí)，句子要

用部分倒裝；encourage表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)。

5.that解析：句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂天賦才得到完全認(rèn)可。本題考查強(qiáng)

9,

調(diào)句型“itwasnotuntil...that...o

H.精選典題特殊句式專題對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練?單句語法填空

A.倒裝句

6.1wasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol,andwasmyfriendMike.

7.SotouchingthesongsoundthatIcouldn'tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.

8.OnehasreasontobelievethatChina'santi-corruptionoverthepastfewyears,toughitis,hasachieved

inspiringprogress.

B.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

9.AlthoughitwastenyearsagoIreadthebook,itshowsmeauniversaltruththatbooksarefriends,always

pushingustomoveon.

10.Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDayhelpmakeadifference.

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11.It'snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebutyouhaveinyourlifethatmatters.

12.---WheredidyoucomeacrossourChineseteacher?

---ItwasinthesupermarketIpurchasedmooncakes.

C.Therebe句式、省略句及插入語

13.isnodoubtthathumanactivity,whichdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment,isthemaincause.

14.Areyoutoooldforfairytales?Ifyouthink_____,Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind.

15.Tobehonest,Ireallycan'tunderstandhowpeopledependonthatwaytomakefriends.Itskindofrisky.

【答案詳解】

A.倒裝句

6.so解析：根據(jù)句意判斷，所填的詞要能表達(dá)出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義，故用so.構(gòu)成“so+be

動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“......也……

7.did句意:這首歌如此令人感動(dòng)以至于我第一次聽到它時(shí)就熱淚盈眶。當(dāng)"so+形容詞”置于句首時(shí)，主句

應(yīng)用部分倒裝：根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

8.as/though句意：有理由相信在過去的幾年里中國的反腐活動(dòng)取得了令人鼓舞的成就，雖然該活動(dòng)很艱難。

as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句采用倒裝句式。

B.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

9.that解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語，所以填that。

lO.does句意為：通過那種方式，世界大聲讀書日的確幫助產(chǎn)生了影響。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，設(shè)空

處后的謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形help,根據(jù)提示詞do可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)。do/does/did放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)

調(diào)。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填does。

11.who解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意:重要的不是你在生活中擁有什么而是你擁有誰。題干中notwhat

youhaveinyourlifebutyouhaveinyourlife是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，根據(jù)前者的what,判斷but

后的從句中缺少have的賓語。

12.where句意：你是在哪里遇到我們語文老師的？就是在我買月餅的那家超市里。答語是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，

省略了"thatIcameacrossourChineseteacher"□"Ipurchasedmooncakes”是定語從句，空處在句中作地點(diǎn)

狀語，故用whereo

C.Therebe句式、省略句及插入語等

13.There句意為：毫無疑問，非常危害環(huán)境的人類活動(dòng)是主要原因?！癟hereisnodoubtthat…”為固定句型.意

為：毫無疑問…。

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14.80句意為：你是不是老得連童話都不想聽了?如果你這樣認(rèn)為，哥本哈根肯定會(huì)改變你的想法。本句考查

省略。so被置于believe,hope,suppose,think等動(dòng)詞后以避免重復(fù)。本句中so用來代替youaretoooldfor

fairytaleso

15.come解析：考查固定表達(dá)。我不理解人們怎么依靠這種方式來交朋友。howcome為什么，怎么會(huì)...（那

樣）。

HL精選典題特殊句式專題對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練?單句改錯(cuò)

16.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.

17.Justastheoldsayinggoes,Happinessliesincontentment.95Onlyinthiswaywerelaxourselvesandachieve

moreprogress.

18.Itisworkingteamsinsteadofonmyownwhichhasfreedmefromtroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.

19.Itwassincethebusbrokedownonthewaytothestationthatwemissedthetrain.

20.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinadidn'theknowwhatkindofacountrysheis.

【答案詳解】

16.it-therethereisnodoubtthat…是一個(gè)固定句型，意為“毫無疑問”。

17.way后加can或者will當(dāng)“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝。

18.which-that句意為：是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神而不是我自己單打獨(dú)斗使我克服了困難并使我的工作效率更高。本

句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。由此可見需將which改為that。

19.since-because考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。車拋錯(cuò)是沒有趕上火車的原因，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因只能用because,

2O.didn，t-did考查倒裝句。當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+

助動(dòng)詞（肯定形式）+（主句）主語+謂語+...

IV精選典題特殊句式專題對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練?短文語法填空

A：Nowadays,thescienceandtechnologyisdevelopingveryfast,___21___it?

B：Yes.Ifwewanttokeeppacewiththedevelopmentofsociety,we'llhavetoupdateourknowledgenowandthen.

A：HardlyhadIlostmypreviousjob___22___Irealizedhowimportantitwastoadjusttothenewsociety.Wemust

learntofitinorwe'llfallbehind.

B：Iagreewithyouonthat.ltwasnotuntilthe1980s___23___webegantoattachimportancetotakingadvantage

ofmoderntechnology.Somuch___24___wemadegooduseofcomputersciencethatitcanbeseeninevery

fieldoverthepastdecades.

A：Yes,thereislittledoubtthathavingagoodknowledgeofcomputerisofvitalimportance,___25___there?

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B：Yes,ofcourse,Itwasin1998___26___myfatherboughtacomputerforhisbusiness.Notuntilthen___27___he

realize___28___fastandconvenientitwastomakethebestofthecomputer.

A：I'veheardthatanewtypeofcomputerisonshow.

B：If___29___，let'sgotoseeitafterwork.Bytheway,whereisit___30___theexhibitionisbeingheld?

A：Itisinthemarketlocatedinthecentreofthetown.

B：Isee.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了科技電腦的重要性。

21.isn9t解析：反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：陳述句為肯定句，反意疑問句部分用否定式。

22.when解析：Hardlyhadsb.donewhen-為固定倒裝句式，意為"一就

23.that解析:Itwasnotuntil...that…為固定強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

24.have解析:s。十形容詞/副詞位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。

25.is解析:Thereislittle..的反意疑問句為isthereo

26.that解析：Itwas...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

27.did解析:Notuntil位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝，in1998與一般過去時(shí)連用。

28.how解析:how+形容詞+主語十謂語，為感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。

29.SO解析:ifso如果這樣的話。

3O.that解析：該空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式。

參考答案

專題十六特殊句式易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)集錦

一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，主語為人時(shí)，that可換成who:Itwasmyfatherthat/whodidtheexperimentinthelab

yesterdayevening.

Itis/was+王語+that/who+其他成分

Itwaswethat/whoarrivedtherefirst,thoughwewenta

wrongway.

Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelab

yesterdayevening.

強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語，賓語為人時(shí)，可用that/who:

Itwashissisterthat/whoTommetattheschoolgate

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Itis/was+賓語+that/who+其他成分yesterday.

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.

Itis/was+時(shí)間狀語+that+其他成分ItwasyesterdaythatTommethissisterattheschoolgate.

強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：ItwasattheschoolgatethatTommethissisteryesterday.

it強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was+地點(diǎn)狀語+that+其他成分Itwasinthestorethatmyfatherboughtthecake.

it強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：WasitLucythatphonedjustnow?

IsAVasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分？Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted?

it強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：Whywasitthatyoudidn*tattendthemeeting?

疑問詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）+is/wasit+that+其Howwasitthathewenttoschool?

他成分？

強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句：Itwaswhathesaidatthepartythatmadehersoangry.

Itis/was+主語從句+that+其他成分

強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句：ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemthatIbeganto

appreciateitsbeauty.

Itis/was+狀語從句+that+其他成分

notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)：Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathewenttobed.

Itis/was+notuntil...+that+其他成分ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethune

leftthebattlehospital.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法：ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforafurther

study.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

將句中的Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果

句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)仍完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則ItisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.（定語從句）

就不是

對時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)只用Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilythattheydidn'tgo

that,不用when,where,whyswimming.

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對謂語動(dòng)助動(dòng)詞do,does,did用在動(dòng)詞原形前，用Docomeheretomorrow.

詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)來對謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)

Hedoesstudyhard.

.....thevery+名詞Attheveryminute,thedooropened.

反身代詞Isawitmyselfwhentheaccidenthappened.

ever,even,just,indeed,only,right等副詞+Ijustcan'tbelievemyeyes.

其他強(qiáng)調(diào)

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

句

WhyeverAVhateverAVhenever等+Whateveristhematterwithyou?

do/be+主語+其他部分？

What...is/was...WhatIamgoingtotellyouisthatyouarealready

admittedtoBeijingUniversity.

強(qiáng)調(diào)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主謂+其他成分NeverhaveIseensuchastrangeperson.

二、倒裝句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

not,few,never,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchathing.

bynomeans,innoway,innocase,atno

SeldomdoeshecomebackonSundays.

time,undernocircumstances等否定意義的

副詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝

notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)分句置于句Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysit

首時(shí)，notonly分句用部分倒裝well.

nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when...Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockat

結(jié)構(gòu)中，nosooner/hardly/scarcely置于句thedoorawakedhim.

首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，且多用過去完成

部分倒裝NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.

時(shí)，than/when后的句子多用一般過去時(shí)

not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中，notuntil置于句首時(shí)，Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhis

主句用部分倒裝homework.

副詞only+狀語(介詞語、副詞、狀語從OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

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句）置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.

so/such...that句型中,so/such...置于句首Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.

時(shí)

Soharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressin

English.

as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常把名Youngas/thoughIam,Ihavemadeupmymindtobecome

詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形移到as/thoughwhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup.

之前；如果作表語的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要

Childas/thoughheis,hehastomakealiving.

省略冠詞

so,neither,nor置于句首，表示前面的情況IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/nor

也適用于另一人或物時(shí)hashe.

Shehasfinishedherhomework,sohasherbrother.

up,down,out,in,away,off等表示地點(diǎn)方Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.

位的副詞或there,here,now,then等置于句

Incameamanwithawhitebeard.

首時(shí)，若主語是名詞用全部倒裝，若主語

Herehecomes.

是人稱代詞，則不倒裝

表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，且謂語

完全倒裝Ontopofthemountainstandsanancienttemple.

動(dòng)詞為be,lie,live,sit,hang,remain,stand,

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

exist等表示“存在”的不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)

InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.

主、系、表結(jié)構(gòu)中的表語置于句首時(shí)PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Liandmanyotherofficers.

Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.

直接引語的一部分位于句首時(shí)"Exactly",saidthefather,shakingtheoldfriend'shands.

三、省略句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

省略主語(You)Openthedoor,please.

省略主謂或主謂的一部分(Isthere)Anythingelse?

簡單句的

(Youcome)Thiswayplease.

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省略省略賓語-DoyouknowTom?

-Idon'tknow(him).

省略表語—Areyouhungry?

-Yes,Iam(hungry).

并列舉的后一分句可以省略與前邊分句相同的部分Tosomelifeispleasure,andtoothers(lifeis)suffering.

省略

賓語從句中連接詞that可以省略，and連Ihope(that)youcancome.

接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的that從句時(shí)，只能省

Ihope(that)youcancomeandthatyoucanhelpme.

第一個(gè)that

名詞性從

think/believe/suppose/—Isshecoming?

句的省略

expect/hope+so/not結(jié)構(gòu)的省略-Ibelieveso/not.

which,when,where,why和how弓1導(dǎo)的IknowtherewillbeafootballmatchbutIdon*tknow

賓語從句可以省略全部或部分內(nèi)容，但引when(thefootballmatchwillbegin).

導(dǎo)詞不能省略

定語從句作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom常省Isthisthereason(that)youexplainedatthemeetingfor

中的省略略yourcarelessness?

狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou*llregret.

句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有be時(shí)，可以省略從句的

狀語從句主語和be

中的省略

當(dāng)狀語從句的主語為it,謂語動(dòng)詞含有beUnless(itis)necessaryyou'dbetternotdrivesofast.

動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略it和be

在ifso/not,ifany,ifever,ifYoucanusemycar,if(itis)necessary.

necessary/possible等結(jié)構(gòu)中

虛擬語氣虛擬條件句中省略if,把were,had,shouldWereIyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.

中的省略提前

不定式作love,like,hope,wish,prefer,Youcandotheworkthiswayifyouwouldliketo(dothe

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mean,refuse,expect等動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，只保work).

留不定式符號(hào)to

不定式作allow,ask,tell,advise,force,Ifhedoesn'twanttogothere,don'tforcehimto(gothere).

want等的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)

不定式

不定式作happy,glad,ready,willing,eager—Couldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

的省略

等詞的狀語時(shí)

-Notatall.Iwouldbehappyto(lookafteryourcat).

不定式符號(hào)to后為have或be時(shí)，要保—Areyouateacher?

留have或be

—No,butIwanttobe(one)

固定結(jié)構(gòu)beableto,begoingto,oughtto,haveto,Idon*tgoswimmingnowbutIusedto(goswimming).

中的省usedto等

略

高考英語語法【特殊句式】易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練3