廣州市第二中學(xué)2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期月考（一）

高一英語

本試卷共10頁，共10大題。滿分140分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆在“考生號”處填涂考生號。用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將

自己的班級、姓名和考生號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)

的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改

液。不按以上要求作答的，答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）

第一節(jié)聽力理解（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

聽下面對話，各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放

內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。錄音讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第1一3題。

1.WhichmealistherichestintheUK?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.

2.WhatfooddidthewomandislikewhenshewasintheUK?

A.Thebigdinneratafriend'shouse.B.Theafternoonteainarestaurant.

C.Thefastfoodfromatakeaway.

3.WhataremanyEnglishpeopleworriedabout?

A.Thechildrenmaygetoverweight.B.Thereistoomuchunhealthyfood.

C.Theireatingtraditionwon'tremain.

聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答第4一6題。

4.WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?

A.Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B.Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.

C.Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.

5.Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?

A.Hewillbesmarter.B.Hewillbemoresociable.

C.Hewillbemoreopen-minded.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B.Hugshappeninvarioussituations.

C.Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.

聽第三段獨(dú)白，回答第7—10題。

7.Howdoesapersonfeelwhenheisinthefirststageofcultureshock?

A.Everythingisnewanddifferent.B.Everyoneiswatchinghim.

C.Everythingchangesquickly.

8.Inwhichstagedovisitorslaughattheirownfaults?

A.Thesecondstage.B.Thethirdstage.C.Thefourthstage.

9.Whichstatementcanbestdescribethe"home"stage?

A.Ireallyenjoylivingamongthepeoplehere.B.Iwanttoliveahappylifeinthefuture.

C.I'mgladtoreturntomyowncountry.

10.Whatisthespeechabout?

A.Thephasesofcultureshock.B.Thecausesofcultureshock.

C.Howtoadjusttocultureshock.

第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號為

11—15的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作

答時間。

ADifferentAttitudeTowardsMoney

IdentityChenLiyan,a45-year-oldcleaneratTaiyuanRailwayStation

11themoneyShewasshockedbutdeterminedtoreturnthemoney.

,Shewatchedcarefullyandwaitedfor12fortheowner.

Returningthemoney,Sheturnedinthemoneytothenearestpolicestation.

?She13theowner'sofferingdespiteherdaughter'sillness.

,MaDongbao,whowas14Chen'sdifficulties,steppedin.

Receivingkindness

,WangZhengdecidedtosetup15.

MoralofthestoryMoneyisn'teverything.

II.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分）

1.Inateam,itisimportanttohavememberswhoarehardworking,cooperative,andresponsible.

A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall

2.MissHavisham,inheroldweddinggown,satinthedarkroom,everyonewhosawher.

A.whodressed;scaringB.dressed;scaring

C.dressing;scaredD.whowasdressed;scared

3.Theschoolbellduringtheheateddebateinclass,bringingthediscussiontoasuddenstop.

A.wentonB.setoffC.wentoffD.setdown

4.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationthestoriesofChinawell

andmakethevoiceofChinaglobally.

A.telling;hearingB.totell;tohear

C.telling;havingheardD.totell;heard

5.ItisinthelibraryhereadthenovelsaboutDickens,wereadaptedintofamousmovies.

A.where,someofthemB.that,someofwhich

C.thatsomeofthemD.where,someofwhich

6.Withthisproblem,theteamcandelivertheprojectaheadofschedule,theirclienfstrust.

A.tosettle;earnedB.havingsettled;earnsC.settled;earningD.settling;toearn

7.withadifficultsituation,theyoungmanwalkedslowlyintotheroom,glancedaroundnervously,and

finallyadeepbreathbeforestartinghisspeech.

A.Facing;takingB.Toface;takingC.Havingfaced;tookD.Faced;took

8.Thoughinasmallworkshop,thefurniturelookselegantafterwithfinecraftsmanship.

A.produced;beingdecoratedB.producing;beingdecorated

C.beingproduced;decoratedD.havingproduced;decorated

9.Thetheoryhestickstotobeofnouseinhisnewworkhefindsithardtofitin.

A.isproved;whereB.proves;withwhich

C.proving;towhichD.prove;how

10.Thebook,writtentoreadersofallages,storiesthatteachimportantmorallessonsabout

honestyandkindness.

A.fit,containingB.suit,includingC.suit,containsD.fit,includes

m.閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Singaporeisacountrywhere“eastmeetswest”.TheLionCity'scultureisvast,asitincludesbothAsianand

Europeancultures.SingaporehasmanyareasdividedbyethnicityofpeoplelikeLittleIndiaandChinatown.

Pongal

Pongalisafour-dayperiodfestival,whichiscelebratedwidelyinSouthernIndia.TheIndiansinSingapore

alsocelebrateitatthebeginningofthemonthofThai.Thisfestivaliscelebratedasathanktothesungod,Surya,

fortheharvestandtherichesoflife.DuringPongal,LittleIndiaislitupwithvariouseventsandcompetitions.

HariRavaPuasa

HariRayaPuasamarkstheendofRamadan-themonthoffastingbytheMuslims.HariRayaPuasameans

“ThedayofCelebration”.DuringthisfestivalinSingapore,peoplevisitthemosques(清真寺)andthengreetany

familythatpassedaway.Theycelebratebywearingnewclothesandvisitingtheirfamilies.

SingaporeArtFestival

SingaporeArtWeekisa12-dayeventthattakesplaceeveryJanuary.Itisacelebrationandadisplayforthe

loversofvisualarts.TheeventisheldacrossmultiplevenuesinSingapore.Theeventcontainsvariousexhibitions,

numerousartworks,galleryopenings,publicartwalks,lifestyleeventsandworkshops.

SingaporeFoodFestival

Indulgeintheauthenticlocalfoodpreparedbyexpertchefsthatwillleaveaheavenlytasteinyourmouth

Themonth-longfestivalconsistsofvariouscompetitionsanddifferentcuisines.Thefestivalalsohasmany

workshopsforhands-onlearning.ThefoodfestivalisorganizedbytheSingaporeTourismBoardandisrecognized

throughouttheworld.

11.WhatdoPongalandHariRayaPuasahaveincommon?

A.Gratitude.B.Religions.C.Ancestors.D.Indiancultures.

12.WhichfestivalbestsuitsforDIYlovers?

A.SingaporeFoodFestival.B.SingaporeArtFestival.

C.HariRayaPuasa.D.Pongal.

13.Whatisthepassageintendedtodo?

A.Toentertainthepublic.B.Toplaceanadvertisement.

C.Topresentsomeinformation.D.Toreleaseareport.

Ifyouliketolaughyourheadoffdon'tmiss“MarkTwainLive”,starringM汰eRandall.Luckily,itwillmake

amuchanticipatedreturn.Thisyear,Randalliscelebratinghis50thyearofperforminginhisone-manshowthat

bringsAmerica'sgreatestauthorandhumoristtolife.

ThebondbetweenMikeRandall(bornin1953)andMarkTwainbeganwhenRandallstartedplayingMark

Twainattheageof17.Atage20,heperformedattheStateDepartmentinWashington,D.C.,whereJohnF.Kennedy

gavehisStateoftheUnionaddress.Andoneyearlater,hebroughthisinterpretationofthe"CelebratedHumorist”

toNewYorkCity.

RandallistheonlyMarkTwainimpersonator(扮演者)tobeformallyacknowledgedbytheDaughtersofthe

AmericanRevolutionforhisimpressiveperformanceandtheonlyMarkTwainactortobeamemberofthefamous

NationalSpeakersAssociation.66MarkTwainLive^^issupportedbytheMarkTwainMuseumofBuffalo.Randallis

alsothe"'officialMarkTwain^^oftheHuckFinnJubilee(anannualevent),andtheAnnualMarkTwainBirthday

BashandSymposium.

Infivedecadesof“being“MarkTwain,Randallhasgivenmorethan2,000performances.Totransformhimself

intoTwain,Randallneedstospendoverthreehoursatthemake-uptable.Removingallthemake-upismoretime-

consumingandpainful.Buthenevercomplainsandtriestodowellineveryperformance.Audiencesnationwide

agreethatwatching"MarkTwainLive^^isadelightfulexperience,whichbringsRandallmuchmotivation.

Randallisalsobrilliantinotherareas.Herecalledthepersonthatwassupposedtoreporttheweathercalledin

sick,sothedirectorofWKBW-TV(aTVstationinBuffalo)insistedhedoit."Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthe

challenge,9,Randallsaid.Afterwards,hesignedalong-termcontractwithWKBW-TV.Todohisjobbetter,he

receivedtheapprovalfromtheNationalWeatherAssociation.Alsoasanaward-winningdramatist,Randalfsdramas

havebeenproducedatBuffalo^AlleywayTheatre.

14.Whateffectwould“MarkTwainLive^^haveonaudiences?

A.CalmingB.AmusingC.InspiringD.Surprising

15.WhatdidRandalldointheyearof1974?

A.HeinterviewedJohnF.Kennedy.B.HelearnedactingatRosaryHillCollege.

C.HegaveaspeechattheStateDepartment.D.HeimpersonatedMarkTwaininNewYork.

16.WhyisRandall'sconnectionwithsomeorganizationsandeventsmentioned?

A.Tohighlighthisreputationintheartfield.B.TorecallhisspecialbondwithMarkTwin.

C.Toadmithisinvolvementinvariousactivities.D.Toshowhiskeeninterestintheone-manshow.

17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMikeRandall?

A.ConfidentandcaringB.Ambitiousandhumorous

C.Open-mindedandindependentD.Committedandmultitalented

c

Thescientisfsjobistofigureouthowtheworldworks,to“torture”(拷問)naturetorevealhersecrets,asthe

17thcenturyphilosopherFrancisBacondescribedit.Butwhoarethesepeopleinthelabcoats(orsportsjackets,or

T-shirtsandjeans)andhowdotheywork?Itturnsoutthatthereisagooddealofmysterysurroundingthemystery-

solvers.

“Oneofthegreatestmysteriesisthequestionofwhatitisabouthumanbeings-brains,education,culture

etc.Thatmakesthemcapableofdoingscienceatall,"saidColinAllen,acognitivescientistatIndianaUniversity.

Twovitalingredientsseemtobenecessarytomakeascientist:thecuriositytoseekoutmysteriesandthe

creativitytosolvethem."'Scientistsexhibitaheightenedlevelofcuriosity,readsa2007reportonscientific

creativity."'Theygofurtheranddeeperintobasicquestionsshowingapassionforknowledgeforitsownsake.^^

MaxPlanck,oneofthefathersofquantumphysics,oncesaid,thescientist“musthaveavividandintuitive

imagination,fornewideasarenotgeneratedbydeduction（推論），butbyanartisticallycreativeimagination.

Butothersdisagreewiththisuniversalscientificmind.Theybelievethatscientistshavespecialabilitiesthat

setthemapart.Discoveringtheseabilitiesmaybehard,Allenthinks,asmanyscientistswillbereluctanttoreveal

themandwouldprefertopreservethemysteryofcreativity,fearingthatifitbecameanobjectofstudyitwould

loseitsmagic.

ButforAllen,thisisallpartofabiggerquestionofwhatliesbehindanyone9sbehavior.4tWeareonlyjust

beginningtounderstandhowthecharacteristicsoforganisms,includingourselves,aren'tthefixedproductsof

eithergenesorofenvironment/culture,buteachofusistheproductofacontinualinteractiveprocessinwhichwe

helpbuildtheenvironmentsthatinturnshapeus,“hesaid.

“Aslongasourbesttechnologyforseeinginsidethebrainrequiressubjectstolienearlymotionlesswhile

surroundedbyagiantmagnet,we'reonlygoingtomakelimitedprogressonthesequestions,5,Allensaid.

18.Whatisoneofthemysteriesmentionedaboutscientistsinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Whyscientistsprefertoworkalone.B.HowscientistsuncoverNature'ssecrets.

C.HowscientificmethodsdifferacrossculturesD.Whatenableshumanstoperformscientificwork.

19.WhydoestheauthormentionMaxPlanckinparagraph3?

A.Tointroduceafamousscientist.B.Tostresstheroleofcreativityinscience.

C.Tocomparedifferentviewsonscience.D.Toillustratewhatiscuriosityinscience.

20.WhatdoAllen'swordsinthelasttwoparagraphssuggest?

A.Humanbehaviorischangeableandunpredictable.

B.Wearepassivelyinfluencedbyourgenesandculture.

C.Ourinteractionwiththeenvironmentmakesuswhoweare.

D.Currenttechnologyhasrevealedalotabouthumanbehavior.

21.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhoAreTheMystery-SolversB.ScientistsAreNotBomButMade

C.GreatMystery:WhatMakesAScientistD.SolvingMysteries:InsideAScientist9sMind

D

Manyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywe

wereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous-believingthis

istheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.

Afriendofminerecentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheand

hersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.When

Isuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,"Ican'tdothat.He'stheonewhoshouldapologize.^^Aftera

littlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwas

gratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecase,whensomeonetakesthe

chanceandreachesout,everyonewins.

Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn"smallstuff（問題）“intoreally“bigstuff5inourminds.Westartto

believethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeaceful

personyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.The

waytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.Everything

willbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.

You511alsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe"right”,theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmore

lovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasontheydon't,thafsokaytoo.You'llhavethe

innersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou'llbe

morepeacefulyourself.

22.Theunderlinedword“rekindle“inParagraph1probablymeans"

A.developB.recoverC.acceptD.establish

23.Accordingtotheauthor,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink_______.

AourownopinionsmattermostB.otherswillbelessdefensive

C.ourpositionsarehigherthanothersD.wecanturnsmallissuesintobigones

24.Thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto.

A.letgoofourownrightsB.realizeyou'rewrong

C.expectotherstogiveinD.apologizetoothersfirst

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Weshouldkeeppeacefulwhenfacingsmallstuff.

B.Weshouldtellapartsmallandbigstuffinourdailylife.

C.Reachingoutandapologizingwinsonepeaceandhappiness.

DIt'snecessaryforustoenjoyourfriendshipandfamilyrelationship.

IV.閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

Respect,comfort,andjoyaresomeofthefeelingswefeelwhenwearetogetherwithfriendswhooftenkeep

uscompany.26Whetheryouarefindingwaystoshowafriendyourloyalty（忠誠）oraresimplycurious

aboutcommonsymbolsoffriendshiparoundtheworld,youmightbeinterestedinreadingon.

Theordinaryfriendshipbracelet（手鏈），whichisbelievedtocomefrommacramecraftsmadebynative

peopleinCentralAmerica,isoneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsoffriendlyrelationshipsandadmiration.Itis

oftenmadebyhandbytwofriends.27

TheCladdaghring,datingbacktothe17thcentury,isacommonsymbolofloveandfriendship,especiallyin

Ireland.Theringhasauniqueshape.28IntheIrish'sopinion,theringisacompleterepresentation（代表）

offriendshipandlovesharedbetweenindividuals.

29NativetoSouthAfricaandMozambique,thejadeplantisoftengivenasagifttowishgoodluckin

friends'newbusinesses,orinanewyear.Afloweringjadeplantisanespeciallypowerfulreflectionoffriendship

becausethejadeplantwon'tflowerunlessitiswelltended.

Lapislazuliisakindofstonethatisthoughttohavebeenminedinthemountainsofmodern-dayAfghanistan

forover6,000years.Itsdeepbluecolorandfinequalitymakeitafittingrepresentationofloyaltyandhonesty.

30Lapislazulistandsfortruefriendshipandvaluesthatfriendsholddearinfullmeasure.

A.Truefriendshipbenefitsusinseveralways.

B.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.9,

C.Itisformedwithtwohandsholdingupaheartandacrownonthetop.

D.Thesearealsotwomust-havequalitiesofastrong,long-lastingfriendship.

E.Soitservesasameaningfulsignofthefriendshipbetweentwoindividuals.

F.Besideswearablesymbols,plantswegrowcanalsobeareminderoffriendship.

G.Tocelebratefriendship,culturesthroughouttheworldhavedevelopedsymbolstorepresentit.

V.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分。滿分20分）

Foralmosteverytraveler,cultureshockisunavoidable.Butcultureshockisn'talwaysa31thing.It

canbeanindicationthatyou'regrowing.Thenew32stretchyourmindabouttheworld-different

languages,cultures,customsarejustafewwaysatravelcultureshockcan33.Ifyou'reableto

34thecultureshock,thenyouwillbeopento35theseforeignexperiences.

WhenItraveledtoEgypt,Iknewneithertheirlanguagenorwhattoexpect.AllI36wasit's

conservative.WhenIlanded,IreallyfeltasthoughI'dbeen37toanotherworld.Thebiggestshockfor

mewasthelackof38ontheroad,horsesonthesidetransportinggoods,threepeople39ona

one-personmotorcycle,fourlanesbutsixcarscrowdingin-anything40!

Onthefirstnight,somethingfrighteninghappened.Averyloud41voicewentoffatmidnight.Ifelt

42forthefirstfewsecondsuntilIrealizeditwastheadhan(禱告).Ithengotusedtoitandadmiredthe

localsforthewaythey43theirtimetoensuretheycouldcompletetheadhan.

Asawoman,another44ofminewasensuringIfollowedtheEgyptiandressstylesanddressed

45.Nomatterhowconservativemydressthough,Icouldn'thelpbut46，especiallywithmy

brightredhair!

WhileIdidgetabitofunwanted47(mostlybyschoolgirlswantingtotakemypicture),traveling

definitelygavemea48culturalexperience.Fvesincetraveledseveraltimesandalwaysmanagedto

49thingstobeshockedabout,butIlovecontinuallybeingsurprisedbythe50ofEgypt-the

Nileandthemysteriouspyramids!

31.A.commonB.simpleC.pleasantD.bad

32.A.indicatorsB.breakthroughsC.experiencesD.policies

33.A.changeB.existC.continueD.spread

34.A.adapttoB.markoutC.takeinD.focuson

35.A.sharingB.rememberingC.enjoyingD.recording

36.A.imaginedB.knewC.neededD.wanted

37.A.invitedB.relatedC.attachedD.transported

38.A.signsB.vehiclesC.rulesD.lights

39.A.relaxingB.arguingC.ridingD.acting

40.A.wentB.disappearedC.stoppedD.dragged

41.A.foreignB.familiarC.gentleD.nervous

42.A.disappointedB.terrifiedC.boredD.embarrassed

43.A.ignoredB.limitedC.shortenedD.arranged

44.A.fearB.pityC.advantageD.secret

45.A.casuallyB.unnaturallyC.respectfullyD.fashionably

46.A.giveinB.standoutC.hideawayD.watchout

47.A.careB.lonelinessC.bonusD.attention

48.A.differentB.vitalC.subjectiveD.disturbing

49.A.createB.findC.proveD.confirm

50.A.sizeB.capitalC.peopleD.beauty

VI.單詞拼寫（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分。請根據(jù)釋義或首字母，用必修三unit1-3

單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

51.Sheleaned（靠）overandwsomethinginhisear.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

52.Thewomanattheticketwindowtoldmethattheafeewas$17.50perperson.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

53.Notknowinghowtohandletheproblem,hesadvicefromhisteacher.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

54.Thecompany'searningsthisyearhaveincreasedsby45%comparedtolastyear.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼

寫）

55.Onbehalfoftheorganization,Mariaexpressesheartfeltgtoallthevolunteerswhogavetheirtimeand

energytomaketheeventpossible.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

56.Aftertheannouncementwasmade,Sarahquicklywenttothelostandfoundofficetocherwallet,

whichshehadleftonthetrain.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

57.Thebookisfullofbeautifuli,whichhelpchildrenvisualizethecharactersinthestoryandenhancetheir

understandingoftheplot.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

58.TheSpringFestivalfvibrantdragonandliondances,familyreunions,andfireworksdisplaysbrings

communitiestogetherinjoyouscelebration.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

59.Duringtheirtriptothemountains,thegrouphadanarrowewhenasuddenlandslideblockedtheroad

justmomentsaftertheypassedthroughthearea.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

60.Friendshipisa（valuableorimportantandnottobewasted）giftthatenrichesourlives.（根據(jù)英文提示

單詞拼寫）

61.Iftheyarewelldesigned,theycanadjust（easilychangeandadapttodifferentconditions）totheneed

forassistance.（根據(jù)英文提示單詞拼寫）

62.His（seriousandcarefulthought）ontheeventsofthedayhelpedhimunderstandhimselfbett