2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：醫(yī)學英語翻譯技巧試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thepatientissufferingfroma________conditionthatrequiresimmediatemedicalattention.A.criticalB.seriousC.severeD.urgent2.Thedoctorprescribed________forthepatient'shighbloodpressure.A.abloodpressuremonitorB.bloodpressuremedicationC.adietandexerciseplanD.arestandrelaxationtherapy3.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwith________,aconditionthataffectstheheart'selectricalactivity.A.myocardialinfarctionB.anginaC.arrhythmiaD.heartfailure4.Thepatient'sbloodsugarlevelsare________,indicatingdiabetes.A.normalB.highC.lowD.stable5.Thepatientisexperiencing________symptoms,suchasshortnessofbreathandchestpain.A.mildB.moderateC.severeD.critical6.Thedoctorrecommended________forthepatient'skneepain.A.physicaltherapyB.surgeryC.painmedicationD.restandice7.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwith________,aconditionthataffectstheliver.A.hepatitisB.cirrhosisC.jaundiceD.livercancer8.Thepatient's________levelsareelevated,indicatingapotentialkidneyproblem.A.bloodpressureB.bloodsugarC.cholesterolD.creatinine9.Thepatient's________testresultsshowthatthereisaproblemwiththethyroidgland.A.bloodpressureB.bloodsugarC.cholesterolD.thyroidfunction10.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwith________,aconditionthataffectstherespiratorysystem.A.asthmaB.bronchitisC.pneumoniaD.emphysema二、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.患者患有嚴重的腎臟疾病，需要立即進行透析治療。2.醫(yī)生建議患者進行飲食和運動療法，以控制高血壓。3.患者的心電圖顯示有房顫，需要進一步檢查。4.患者的血糖水平持續(xù)升高，可能是糖尿病。5.患者出現(xiàn)呼吸困難、胸痛等癥狀，需要立即就醫(yī)。6.患者的膝關(guān)節(jié)疼痛，醫(yī)生建議進行物理治療。7.患者被診斷為肝炎，需要接受抗病毒治療。8.患者的血肌酐水平升高，提示可能存在腎臟問題。9.患者的甲狀腺功能檢查結(jié)果顯示甲狀腺功能亢進。10.患者被診斷為哮喘，需要長期服用藥物控制病情。四、完形填空要求：在空格處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，使句子完整、通順。Thepatient'sconditionhasbeenimprovingsincehestartedthenewmedication.Hisbloodpressurehasdecreasedsignificantly,andheisnolongerexperiencing________episodes.Thedoctorhasrecommended________follow-upappointmentstomonitorhisprogress.Itisimportantforthepatientto________themedicationasprescribedtomaintainthedesiredeffects.1.A.severe2.B.regular3.C.continue4.D.maintain5.E.reduce6.F.monitor7.G.frequent8.H.follow-up9.I.episodes10.J.appointments五、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Thefollowingisapatient'smedicalhistory.Readtheinformationandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Patient'sMedicalHistory:-Age:45-Gender:Male-ChiefComplaint:Chestpainandshortnessofbreath-MedicalHistory:Thepatienthasahistoryofsmokingandhasbeenexperiencingchestpainforthepasttwoweeks.Healsohasafamilyhistoryofheartdisease.-PhysicalExamination:Thepatienthasaelevatedheartrateandbloodpressure.Hislungsareclear,andhisheartsoundsarenormal.-LaboratoryTests:Thepatient'sbloodcholesterollevelsareelevated,andhiscardiacenzymesareslightlyelevated.Questions:1.Whatisthepatient'schiefcomplaint?A.ShortnessofbreathandchestpainB.HighbloodpressureC.ElevatedcholesterollevelsD.Familyhistoryofheartdisease2.Whatisthepatient'sriskfactorforheartdisease?A.AgeB.GenderC.SmokingD.Noneoftheabove3.Whatshouldbethenextstepinthepatient'smanagement?A.ReferraltoacardiologistB.FurtherevaluationofhisbloodpressureC.ImmediatechestpainmanagementD.Lifestylechanges六、短文翻譯要求：將下列短文翻譯成英文。Inrecentyears,theincidenceofchronicdiseaseshasbeenontherise.Thishasledtoanincreaseddemandforhealthcareprofessionalswhospecializeinthemanagementoftheseconditions.Medicaltranslationplaysacrucialroleinfacilitatingcommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatientsfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Effectivemedicaltranslationnotonlyensuresaccurateunderstandingofmedicalinformationbutalsohelpsinimprovingpatientcareoutcomes.Translatorsmusthaveastrongcommandofboththesourceandtargetlanguages,aswellasasolidunderstandingofmedicalterminologyandconcepts.Additionally,culturalsensitivityisessentialtoavoidmisunderstandingsandtoprovideappropriatecare.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A.critical解析：此處描述的是患者狀況危急，需要立即醫(yī)療關(guān)注，故選A項critical（危急的）。2.B.bloodpressuremedication解析：醫(yī)生開具的是用于治療高血壓的藥物，故選B項bloodpressuremedication（血壓藥物）。3.C.arrhythmia解析：根據(jù)描述，患者的心臟電活動受到影響，這是心律失常的典型癥狀，故選C項arrhythmia（心律失常）。4.B.high解析：血糖水平升高是糖尿病的典型癥狀，故選B項high（高的）。5.C.severe解析：患者出現(xiàn)的是嚴重的癥狀，如呼吸困難、胸痛，故選C項severe（嚴重的）。6.A.physicaltherapy解析：醫(yī)生建議進行物理治療來緩解膝關(guān)節(jié)疼痛，故選A項physicaltherapy（物理治療）。7.A.hepatitis解析：患者被診斷為肝炎，故選A項hepatitis（肝炎）。8.D.creatinine解析：血肌酐水平升高是腎臟問題的指標，故選D項creatinine（肌酐）。9.D.thyroidfunction解析：甲狀腺功能檢查結(jié)果顯示甲狀腺功能異常，故選D項thyroidfunction（甲狀腺功能）。10.A.asthma解析：患者被診斷為哮喘，故選A項asthma（哮喘）。二、翻譯題1.患者患有嚴重的腎臟疾病，需要立即進行透析治療。翻譯：Thepatientissufferingfromaseverekidneydiseaseandrequiresimmediatedialysistreatment.2.醫(yī)生建議患者進行飲食和運動療法，以控制高血壓。翻譯：Thedoctorhasrecommendedadietandexercisetherapytocontrolthepatient'shighbloodpressure.3.患者的心電圖顯示有房顫，需要進一步檢查。翻譯：Thepatient'selectrocardiogramshowsatrialfibrillation,andfurtherexaminationisneeded.4.患者的血糖水平持續(xù)升高，可能是糖尿病。翻譯：Thepatient'sbloodsugarlevelshavebeenconsistentlyhigh,whichmayindicatediabetes.5.患者出現(xiàn)呼吸困難、胸痛等癥狀，需要立即就醫(yī)。翻譯：Thepatientisexperiencingsymptomssuchasshortnessofbreathandchestpain,andimmediatemedicalattentionisrequired.6.患者的膝關(guān)節(jié)疼痛，醫(yī)生建議進行物理治療。翻譯：Thepatienthaskneepain,andthedoctorsuggestsphysicaltherapy.7.患者被診斷為肝炎，需要接受抗病毒治療。翻譯：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithhepatitisandneedstoreceiveantiviraltreatment.8.患者的血肌酐水平升高，提示可能存在腎臟問題。翻譯：Thepatient'sbloodcreatininelevelsareelevated,indicatingapotentialkidneyproblem.9.患者的甲狀腺功能檢查結(jié)果顯示甲狀腺功能亢進。翻譯：Thepatient'sthyroidfunctiontestresultsshowhyperthyroidism.10.患者被診斷為哮喘，需要長期服用藥物控制病情。翻譯：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithasthmaandneedstotakemedicationlong-termtocontrolthecondition.四、完形填空1.G.frequent解析：此處指患者不再經(jīng)歷頻繁的發(fā)作，故選G項frequent（頻繁的）。2.H.follow-up解析：醫(yī)生建議進行隨訪以監(jiān)控患者的進展，故選H項follow-up（隨訪）。3.C.continue解析：患者需要繼續(xù)服用藥物以維持預期的效果，故選C項continue（繼續(xù)）。4.D.maintain解析：此處指維持藥物的效果，故選D項maintain（維持）。5.E.reduce解析：患者的血壓顯著下降，故選E項reduce（降低）。6.F.monitor解析：醫(yī)生需要監(jiān)控患者的進展，故選F項monitor（監(jiān)控）。7.I.episodes解析：此處指患者不再經(jīng)歷發(fā)作，故選I項episodes（發(fā)作）。8.J.appointments解析：醫(yī)生建議進行隨訪預約，故選J項appointments（預約）。9.A.severe解析：此處指患者的狀況危急，故選A項severe（危急的）。10.B.regular解析：醫(yī)生建議進行定期的隨訪，故選B項regular（定期的）。五、閱讀理解1.A.Shortnessofbreathandchestpain解析：根據(jù)患者的主訴，主要癥狀是呼吸困難和胸痛。2.C.Smoking解析：患者有吸煙史，這是心臟病的一個風險因素。3.A.Referraltoacardiologist解析：由于患者有心臟病風險因素和胸痛癥狀，應轉(zhuǎn)診至心臟病專家。六、短文翻譯I