河南中考英語試題單選題100道及答案1.—Whatabeautifulday!Howaboutgoingforabikeridealongtheriver?—________.Let'sgo!A.GoodideaB.That'sallrightC.NotatallD.I'mafraidnot答案：A解析：對方提出去河邊騎自行車的建議，回答“Goodidea”表示贊同，符合語境。2.Thelittleboyis________young________lookafterhimself.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“so/such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“enough”應(yīng)放在形容詞后，這里小男孩太小不能照顧自己用“too...to...”合適。3.—Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.You'vechangedalot.—Yes.I________muchheavier.A.willgetB.amgettingC.havegotD.got答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在變得更重了，用現(xiàn)在完成時。4.Thebook________onthedeskfortwohours.A.haslaidB.haslainC.hasliedD.laid答案：B解析：“l(fā)ie”（躺，位于）的過去分詞是“l(fā)ain”，這里表示書在桌子上放了兩個小時，用現(xiàn)在完成時。“l(fā)ay”是“放置，下蛋”；“l(fā)ie”（說謊）的過去分詞是“l(fā)ied”。5.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Itwillbeonshowinthesciencemuseum.A.whentherobotshowwillbeheldB.whenwilltherobotshowbeheldC.wheretherobotshowwillbeheldD.wherewilltherobotshowbeheld答案：C解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)答語在科學(xué)博物館，可知問的是地點，用“where”引導(dǎo)。6.Thiskindoffruit________good.I'dliketohavemore.A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.tastes答案：D解析：根據(jù)“我想再吃點”可知這種水果嘗起來好吃，“taste”表示“嘗起來”。7.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：表示客觀真理，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。8.—________youever________totheGreatWall?—Yes.I________therelastsummer.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Had;been;hadgone答案：A解析：“havebeento”表示去過某地，“havegoneto”表示去了某地還沒回來；根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummer”可知第二空用一般過去時。9.Thepopulationofthissmalltownhas________alotsince1990.A.increasedB.improvedC.developedD.grown答案：A解析：“increase”可表示人口的增長，“improve”主要指提高質(zhì)量等，“develop”指發(fā)展，“grow”多表示植物等生長。10.Thedoctoradvisedmetoeat________vegetablesand________meat.A.more;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;moreD.less;fewer答案：A解析：為了健康應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜少吃肉，“vegetables”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用“more”修飾，“meat”是不可數(shù)名詞用“l(fā)ess”修飾。11.—I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheEnglishexam.—________.You'vebeenworkinghardatit.A.That'sallrightB.ComeonC.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：對方擔(dān)心不能通過考試，“Comeon”表示鼓勵，符合語境。12.Themoviewasso________thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.excitingB.boredC.interestingD.boring答案：D解析：根據(jù)“我在電影院睡著了”可知電影很無聊，“boring”修飾物，“bored”修飾人。13.Hehas________friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“l(fā)ittle/alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“few”表示幾乎沒有，“afew”表示有一些，根據(jù)“他經(jīng)常感到孤獨”可知幾乎沒有朋友。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：“Must...”引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用“needn't”表示不必。15.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”表示獨自，單獨，強調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；“l(fā)onely”表示孤獨的，寂寞的，強調(diào)主觀感受。16.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.buy答案：C解析：“borrow”“l(fā)end”“buy”都是短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，“keep”是延續(xù)性動詞，可以和“fortwoweeks”連用。17.Theproblemisverydifficult.________studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：“students”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“alittle”“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；因為問題難，所以幾乎沒有學(xué)生能解決，用“few”。18.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.Thedoctoradvisedme________moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案：B解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示建議某人做某事。19.Theboyisverysmart.Hecanworkoutthemathproblem________.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest答案：B解析：這里要用副詞修飾動詞“workout”，“easily”是“easy”的副詞形式。20.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩公里”可知問的是距離，用“Howfar”。21.Theteachermadeus________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是使役動詞的用法，讓某人做某事，用動詞原形。22.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：“sothat”表示目的，為了；這里表示保護環(huán)境的目的是讓世界更美麗。23.Thegirlistalented________singing.Shecansingmanybeautifulsongs.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案：C解析：“betalentedin”表示在某方面有天賦，是固定搭配。24.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,he________toBeijingonbusiness.He'llbebackinaweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地還沒回來，符合語境。25.Thebeautifuldress________me200yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：“cost”的主語是物，“spend”和“pay”的主語是人，“take”常用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里裙子花費我200元用“cost”。26.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—She'smycousin.A.whatB.howC.whoD.which答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“她是我的表妹”可知問的是人，用“who”。27.Themoreyoupractice,________youwillbeatEnglish.A.thebetterB.thebestC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，這里表示越練習(xí)，英語就會越好。28.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，表示忙于做某事。29.—Idon'tknowhowtousethisnewmachine.—Letmehelpyou.Hereisthe________.A.instructionB.introductionC.informationD.invention答案：A解析：不知道如何使用新機器，應(yīng)該看說明書，“instruction”有說明書的意思。30.Thelittlegirlwasso________thatshefellasleepsoon.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.sleep答案：B解析：“sleepy”表示困倦的，瞌睡的，小女孩很困所以很快就睡著了?！癮sleep”是表語形容詞，睡著的；“sleeping”是現(xiàn)在分詞；“sleep”是動詞。31.—Canyoutellmehowtomakeabananamilkshake?—Sure.First,________thebananas.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout答案：A解析：制作香蕉奶昔首先要切碎香蕉，“cutup”表示切碎。32.Theoldmanishealthybecausehe________exerciseseveryday.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.oftenD.never答案：C解析：老人健康是因為經(jīng)常鍛煉，“often”表示經(jīng)常?！癶ardly”幾乎不；“never”從不；“sometimes”有時。33.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知用一般過去時。34.Theteacheraskedus________inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示要求某人不要做某事。35.Themovieisreallyworth________.Youshouldgotothecinematowatchit.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched答案：C解析：“beworthdoingsth.”表示值得做某事，用動名詞形式。36.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—________students,twentyboysandtwentygirls.A.FortyB.FourtyC.FortiethD.Fourtieth答案：A解析：根據(jù)“二十個男孩和二十個女孩”可知是四十個學(xué)生，“forty”拼寫正確。37.Thegirlisafraid________snakes.Shealwaysrunsawaywhensheseesthem.A.ofB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：“beafraidof”表示害怕……，是固定搭配。38.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Thereisapieceofgoodnewsaboutourschool.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：在疑問句中用“anything”，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。39.Theman________glassesisournewteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：“with”表示帶有，戴著，“withglasses”表示戴著眼鏡。40.—________didyougoonvacation?—IwenttoHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“我去了海南”可知問的是地點，用“Where”。41.Thechildrenarehavingagreattime________inthepark.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”表示做某事玩得開心，用動名詞形式。42.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，“beinterestedin”表示對……感興趣。43.—What'syourfavorite________?—Summer.Icangoswimmingintheriver.A.monthB.seasonC.dayD.weather答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“夏天”可知問的是季節(jié)，“season”表示季節(jié)。44.Theoldwomanlives________,butshedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”強調(diào)獨自，“l(fā)onely”強調(diào)孤獨，老婦人獨自住但不感到孤獨。45.Thedoctortoldmetoeat________junkfoodand________vegetables.A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.more;lessD.more;fewer答案：A解析：為了健康要少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜，“junkfood”是不可數(shù)名詞用“l(fā)ess”，“vegetables”是可數(shù)名詞用“more”。46.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.No,I'mnotfreeC.Yes,IcanD.Sorry,Ican't答案：D解析：根據(jù)“我得照顧我妹妹”可知不能參加派對，用“Sorry,Ican't”委婉拒絕。47.Theboyis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“strongenough”表示足夠強壯。48.Theteachersaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實。49.Themoviewasso________thatIcouldn'tstoplaughing.A.boringB.sadC.funnyD.serious答案：C解析：根據(jù)“我忍不住笑”可知電影很有趣，“funny”表示有趣的。50.Weshouldtryourbest________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示盡力做某事，用動詞不定式。51.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—________.A.TwoweeksB.FortwoweeksC.TwiceaweekD.Intwoweeks答案：C解析：“Howoften”問的是頻率，“Twiceaweek”表示一周兩次，是頻率。52.Thegirlisgoodat________.Shecandrawbeautifulpictures.A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.drew答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示擅長做某事，用動名詞形式。53.Thebook________byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。54.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________amovieathome.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知問的是過去某個時間正在做什么，用過去進行時。55.Thelittleboyis________young________gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：小男孩太小不能上學(xué)，“too...to...”符合語境。56.Theteacheraskedus________thequestionsinEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示要求某人做某事，用動詞不定式。57.Themovieisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.terrible答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我想再看一次”可知電影有趣，“interesting”表示有趣的。58.Thegirlwasso________thatshemademanymistakesintheexam.A.carefulB.carelessC.careD.carefully答案：B解析：女孩在考試中犯很多錯誤是因為粗心，“careless”表示粗心的。59.Weshouldplant________treestomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.little答案：B60.—WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?—Istartedlearningit________Iwasfiveyearsold.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.since答案：C解析：“when”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強調(diào)時間點，這里表示當(dāng)我五歲的時候開始學(xué)英語?！皐hile”引導(dǎo)的從句動詞多用延續(xù)性動詞；“until”表示直到；“since”表示自從。61.Theman________isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)。62.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：“sound”是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“good”是形容詞，“well”作形容詞時指身體好。63.—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：“Must...”引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用“needn't”表示不必。64.Thegirlhas________hair.A.longblackbeautifulB.beautifullongblackC.blackbeautifullongD.beautifulblacklong答案：B解析：多個形容詞修飾名詞時，順序一般為：描繪性形容詞+長短+顏色，所以是“beautifullongblack”。65.Theteachertoldusastory________madeuslaugh.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“story”，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用“which”引導(dǎo)。66.Theproblemis________difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so”。67.Theboyisvery________.Healwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.lazyC.sillyD.angry答案：A解析：根據(jù)“他總是幫助別人”可知男孩很善良，“kind”表示善良的。68.Wewillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。69.Thebookis________formetounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，“easy”是形容詞，這里說書足夠容易讓我理解。70.Thegirlislookingforwardto________herparents.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示期待做某事，用動名詞形式。71.Theoldman________forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段時間，“die”是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，要用“bedead”的現(xiàn)在完成時。72.Themoviewasso________thatIalmostfellasleep.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我?guī)缀跛恕笨芍娪昂軣o聊，“boring”表示無聊的。73.Theteachermadethestudents________thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”讓某人做某事，用動詞原形。74.—Howlonghaveyouhadthisbike?—________fiveyearsago.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.After答案：A解析：“since+時間點”和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，“fiveyearsago”是時間點。75.Thegirlisgoodat________Englishsongs.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”擅長做某事，用動名詞形式。76.Thebook________tomebymyfriendlastweek.A.wasgivenB.gaveC.isgivenD.gives答案：A解析：書是被朋友給我的，用被動語態(tài)，時間是“l(fā)astweek”，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。77.Theboyis________toreachtheapplesonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.tootallD.sotall答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞后置，“tallenough”表示足夠高。78.Theteachersaidthatwe________moreattentiontoourpronunciation.A.shouldpayB.willpayC.payD.arepaying答案：A解析：老師說我們應(yīng)該多注意發(fā)音，“should”表示應(yīng)該。79.Themovieisvery________.Itmakesmecry.A.funnyB.sadC.excitingD.interesting答案：B解析：根據(jù)“它讓我哭”可知電影很悲傷，“sad”表示悲傷的。80.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示使……保持某種狀態(tài)，“clean”是形容詞。81.Thegirlisafraid________dogs.Sherunsawaywhensheseesthem.A.ofB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：“beafraidof”害怕……，是固定搭配。82.Theteacheraskedus________quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”要求某人做某事，用動詞不定式。83.Thebookis________usefulthatIwanttobuyit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”如此……以至于……，“useful”是形容詞，用“so”。84.Theboyisvery________.Heoftenmakeshisclassmateslaugh.A.seriousB.strictC.funnyD.angry答案：C解析：根據(jù)“他經(jīng)常讓同學(xué)們笑”可知男孩很有趣，“funny”表示有趣的。85.Wewillgohikingifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。86.Thegirlhas________friendshere.Sheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“l(fā)ittle/alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“few”表示幾乎沒有，符合她經(jīng)常感到孤獨的語境。87.Theoldmanishealthybecausehe________exerciseseveryday.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.oftenD.never答案：C解析：老人健康是因為經(jīng)常鍛煉，“often”表示經(jīng)常。88.Theteachertoldusajoke________madeusalllaugh.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是“joke”，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用“which”引導(dǎo)。89.Themovieisreallyworth________.Youshouldwatchit.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.w