PAGEPAGE1完形填空專講專練完形填空解題方法指導(dǎo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.了解完形填空的語篇特點(diǎn)。2.駕馭并嫻熟運(yùn)用完形填空的解題方法和技巧。3.駕馭完形填空高頻詞匯。名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥北京中考完形填空命題規(guī)律總結(jié)北京中考完形填空的文章以380-440詞左右的記敘文為主。文章的話題大多貼近中學(xué)生的生活并且大部分文章會(huì)講解并描述一個(gè)小故事，故事的主子公遇到或是做了一件事情，故事的進(jìn)程中主子公有一系列的情感變更，但故事在結(jié)束時(shí)會(huì)傳遞出一種正能量。如北京中考完形填空，講解并描述了主子公Molly給媽媽打算圣誕驚喜的故事，通過載體“gloves”傳遞出“子女要學(xué)會(huì)向自己的父母表達(dá)愛(love)”的這種理念。因此建議讀者在做題時(shí)須要將自己帶入故事的情景中，以主子公的視角體會(huì)故事情節(jié)變更中情感的變更，把握文章想要傳達(dá)的含義，進(jìn)而選擇貼近文章主旨的選項(xiàng)。完形填空題的第一句通常不設(shè)空，給讀者供應(yīng)肯定的語言背景。中考完形填空題主要考查學(xué)生以下三個(gè)方面的學(xué)問和技能：一、對(duì)文章的整體理解，上下文段落的連接，邏輯思維與推斷實(shí)力。二、對(duì)詞匯和慣用法等語言基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問的考查，多以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔。依據(jù)對(duì)近幾年中考完形填空題的分析，各種詞類的考查比例由多到少，依次如下：動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞和代詞等。三、對(duì)生活中常見的事實(shí)進(jìn)行推理和推斷的實(shí)力。完形填空解題方法指導(dǎo) 解答完形填空的總原則是“先完意，后完形”，即先理解文章的主旨大意和作者要傳遞的理念，再進(jìn)行選擇填空。一、完形填空解題步驟第一步通讀全文，把握脈絡(luò)跳過空格，速讀全文，把握大意。留意文中的語篇關(guān)鍵詞，和句中的連詞，如but出現(xiàn)后就說明句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是but后面的內(nèi)容；再如代詞it指代的定是前文的單數(shù)或者不行數(shù)名詞。找到關(guān)鍵詞可以幫助我們駕馭文章的也許意思及其想要傳達(dá)的寓意。如北京中考完形填空的關(guān)鍵詞是：Molly;mum;Christmas;surprise;gloves。其次步瞻前顧后，上下求索聯(lián)系上下文，運(yùn)用解題策略從句子、段落、語篇層面解題，抓住文章中的上下文線索詞。如北京中考完形填空的最主要的線索詞就是gloves。第三步再讀文章，核查答案代入答案，再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查，爭(zhēng)取做到：結(jié)構(gòu)正確+語義通順+邏輯合理。二、完形填空解題策略方法方法一：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法說明“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)”是指某一詞匯以原詞、詞形變更(如protect和protection)、同義詞/近義詞(如road和trail)、反義詞(如wrong和correct)、上下義詞(上義詞是總稱詞，下義詞是被包含的個(gè)體或種類。如adult是myfather的上義詞；coat是clothes的下義詞)等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇之中。例題Heisverykindandfriendlytoothers.Becauseofhis___________,heisquitepopularwiththepeoplearoundhim.A.abilityB.honestyC.relationshipD.kindness【分析：通過上文“Heisverykindandfriendlytoothers”，由“kind”可知因?yàn)樗摹昂蜕朴押谩彼苁軞g迎。故選D。】牛刀小試[1]…Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese32init.Tearsrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog…【北京中考】32.A.flowers B.sunglasses C.gloves D.chocolates[2]…“Yes,It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.It’sour35,OK?”……AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret…【北京中考】35.A.secret B.choice C.dream D.task[3]Tobechosen,wehadtoturninanexampleofour__32__.Iwroteanarticleaboutthejoysofsummer,andshowedittomyfather,…【東城一?！?2.A.report B.writingC.homework D.newspaper[4]…theywerealwaysverygenerous（慷慨的）whenitcametogivingus31.Infact,theydidn'tjustgivepresentstouschildren.【東城二?！?1.A.wishes B.lessons C.presents D.greetings[5]…whenIhadmyclasswritesomethingaboutthemselves,hejustsatthere.SoItookhimoutsidetoseewhatwaswrong.“Youcan31aboutsomethingelse;anythingyouwant,”Ioffered…【西城一?！?1.A.talk B.read C.write D.hear[6]Thefourthdaystartedwithmefindinga______(39)onthesidewalk,I’dalwaysthoughtoffindingmoneyasagoodsign.【西城二?！?9.A.card B.coin C.phone D.book[7]Everyuniversitythatheappliedto(申請(qǐng))acceptedhim.Whentheautumncame,Justinhadhis__40__incolleges.HedecidedtogotothesunniestuniversityinHawaii,andnobodycouldsaythatJustinmadeabadchoice.【海淀一?！?0.A.fact B.choice C.record D.event[8]Tinahadtwoexamsthatday.Physicswasfirstandshehatedphysics,itwasherworst31.HerfriendLilyhadpromisedtohelpherstudyforthephysicsexam.【海淀二?！?1.A.month B.subject C.market D.name[9]Tears(眼淚)randownhisfaceasheheldthebookclosetohimandwentbacktohisseat.Istayedwiththeclassfortherestoftheday.Ronnyneverletgoofthe36,notonce.Itneverlefthishands.【朝陽一?！?6.A.hand B.class C.book D.chair[10]“Anythingcouldhavegonewrongatthatpoint,soIstayedtherethroughthenighttomakesureeverythingwasdone33,”Michaelsaid.【朝陽二?！?3.A.fast B.right C.warmly D.slowly參考答案：CABCCBBBCB方法方法二：上下文推理法說明“上下文推理法”是指依據(jù)對(duì)上下文的語義和整個(gè)語篇的理解，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐评硗茢?，因此需重點(diǎn)留意挖空處的上下文語境，推斷清晰所要表達(dá)的含義。例題例：Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)覺）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__17__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhavefortyminutesineachclass.17.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later【分析：通過上文“eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS”和下文“Weusuallyhavefortyminutesineachclass.”可知美國(guó)每節(jié)課是50分鐘，中國(guó)每節(jié)課是40分鐘，依據(jù)上下文可以推斷出美國(guó)的課時(shí)比中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)，故選B?！颗５缎≡嘯1]Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat(偷看)DadwhenMumwasn’t37,buteverytimeheshookhishead.【北京中考】37.A.working B.looking C.smiling D.talking[2]Ididn’twritealotbutworkingonthepapersoundedlikefun.I__31__theideaofbeingareporter,interviewingmyfriends…【東城一?！?1.A.gave B.shared C.liked D.welcomed[3]Nosurprise—hisversion(版本)was___34___.Hehadagiftforlanguage.【東城一?！?4.A.different B.common C.popular D.wonderful[4]whenwegottotheendofthepresentgiving,Iwasvery33.MylastpresentwasnotthebikeIhadhopedfor.【東城二?！?3.A.upset B.afraid C.nervous D.serious[5]Vincentwasdifficultand32.Heactedout.Hethrewthings.Herefusedtowork,tobequiet,tositdown.【西城一?！?2.A.angry B.lazy C.careless D.disappointed[6]Suddenly,abigboy__33__Justin.Justinwentflying,fellonthegroundandbrokehisleg.【海淀一?！?3.A.saw B.met C.pushed D.followed[7]“Letmeseeyourprogressreport.”Justinwas__37__.Hisgradeshadreallyfallensincehebrokehisleg.【海淀一?！?7.A.moved B.embarrassed C.interested D.pleased[8]…myfamilyishavinga38time.Mydadhadaheartattackandhe’sinhospital.【海淀二?！?8.A.terrible B.simple C.boring D.comfortable[9]Iheldanawardsceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮).I__35__Ronnywithabook—oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.【朝陽一模】35.A.covered B.shared C.presented D.compared[10]Ashetriedtoopenthedoor,herealizeditwas37.Hewastrapped(陷入逆境)inhiscar…【朝陽二?！?7.A.open B.shut C.safe D.cold參考答案：BCDAACBACB方法方法三：邏輯推理法說明“邏輯推理法”是依據(jù)文章的邏輯關(guān)系（如因果、并列、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折、時(shí)間依次、目的、條件、選擇等）進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐评硗茢?，因此需特殊留意挖空處表示邏輯關(guān)系的連詞（如and表并列，but和however表轉(zhuǎn)折，because、for、so等表因果，firstofall、then和finally等表依次等）。例題例1：MyyoungestcousinlikesChineseBeijingOperaverymuch,buthecan’tsing6.6.A.badly B.easily C.well D.excitedly【分析：通過上文“MyyoungestcousinlikesChineseBeijingOpera”和連詞“but”，可以推斷出前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處想要表達(dá)的含義是“喜愛但唱得不好”，故選C?！颗５缎≡嘯1]Mumwouldn’tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada33timeonthefarm.【北京中考】33.A.hard B.lonely C.short D.busy[2]OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt38whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.【北京中考】38.A.sad B.strange C.angry D.tired[3]…Andasaresult,herewrotethewholepiece—withoutme,forIneversaidanythingto__33___him…【東城一?！?3.A.help B.stop C.allow D.praise[4]Foryearsafterthat,attheendofallthepresentgiving,myfatherwouldaskmewhatIhadtosaytoeveryone.Ithadbecomeafamilyjoke.Iwouldalwayssay,“Isthatall?”ButwhatIreally40was“Thankssomuch.”Andeveryoneknewthat.【東城二?！?0.A.heard B.meant C.answered D.expected[5]IfIknewshehadfoundabetterhome,Iwouldbe______(33)yetrelieved(放心的).【西城二?！?3.A.mad B.worried C.sad D.moved[6]Justthen,Mr.Reedstartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Tinahadn’t33itandshewasgoingtofailagain!【海淀二模】33.A.finished B.forgotten C.collected D.built[7]HethoughtIwascheating.Buthe40andunderstandsmenow.【海淀二?！?0.A.refuses B.believes C.criticizes D.praises[8]Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t__31__likeotherkidsinhisgrade.【朝陽一?！?1.A.read B.copy C.write D.listen參考答案：AABBCABA方法方法四：文化背景常識(shí)法說明“文化背景常識(shí)法”是指完形填空的文章內(nèi)容往往與我們的文化生活、史地學(xué)問、生活科技等相關(guān)，有些內(nèi)容是我們已經(jīng)駕馭的生活常識(shí)，答題時(shí)要充分調(diào)動(dòng)相關(guān)學(xué)問幫助我們分析、推斷。事實(shí)上，該技巧與“邏輯推斷”經(jīng)常交織在一起的，因?yàn)殡m有背景常識(shí)，仍需簡(jiǎn)潔推理。需留意中外文化的差異性，不能總是用中國(guó)人看問題的角度來看待其它國(guó)家發(fā)生的事情。例題例：Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Elephantsarethe1animalsthatliveonland.Onlysomekindsofwhales(鯨魚)arebiggerthanelephants,buttheyliveinthe2.1.A.biggestB.smallestC.smallerD.bigger2.A.riverB.lakeC.seaD.forest【分析：第1題，眾所周知：大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，故選A.biggest。第2題，眾所周知：鯨魚生活在大海里，故選C.sea?！颗５缎≡嘯1]AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You’vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly36toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile…【北京中考】36.A.patiently B.doubtfully C.proudly D.quietly[2]Withoutthinking,TinalookedupandnoddedtoMr.Reed.Lilywaslookingatherphoneanddidn’thearMr.Reedashewalked37uptohertable.【海淀二?！?7.A.lazily B.weakly C.silently D.patiently[3]Aftermedicalschool,MichaelmovedtoSouthernCalifornia.Hebecamea3latMissionCommunityHospital.【朝陽二?！?1.A.teacher B.driver C.doctor D.worker參考答案：DCC方法方法五：固定搭配法說明完形填空以語境考查為主，但也有小部分題目考查語法學(xué)問、固定搭配和固定句型，解題過程中我們須要結(jié)合所學(xué)固定搭配選出正確答案。例題例1：Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention13whatheorsheisspeaking…13.A.forB.ofC.withD.to【分析：考查固定短語“payattentionto留意”，故選D?！坷?：…butwewererelaxedwhenwewerelyingonthebeach.We10somephotosthere.10.A.gotB.broughtC.boughtD.took【分析：考查固定短語“takephotos拍照”，故選D?！颗５缎≡嘯1]BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan39thetable.【北京中考】39.A.pushing B.changing C.setting D.booking[2]ItwassomethingI______(38)becauseIbelievedGraciewashalfdog,halfwolf…【西城二模】38.A.lookedup B.builtup C.setup D.madeup[3]WhenChrisfinishedprimaryschool,thetwolost35.WhatMichaelcouldneverhaveexpectedwashowChriswouldreenterhislife30yearslater.【朝陽二?！?5.A.hope B.touch C.trust D.message參考答案：CDB完形填空高頻詞匯【詞性及詞義部分可以讓學(xué)生自己默寫；例句除加黃色底紋部分以外，其余都來自真題和模擬題】【?？紕?dòng)詞】單詞詞性及詞義示例surprisev.使…驚異Whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheygotmarriedsoon.dropv.1)落下2)放下3)降低4)中途卸客Mollyranbackhomeanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.orderv.1)吩咐2)訂購(gòu),點(diǎn)菜Theofficerorderedthemtofire.walkv.1)走2)護(hù)送…走3)遛1)MollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedhermoneyallyeartobuyMumthegloves.2)WhenMichaelrealizedthatthelittlebabyheoncesavedhadjustsavedhim,allhecoulddowastoholdbacktears.savev.1)救助2)攢錢tearv.撕掉theorderformtornfromthecatalog(商品書目)passv.1)路過2)遞3)及格4)時(shí)間消逝1)“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.2)Justinpassedthroughallhisclasses.realizev.1)意識(shí)到2)實(shí)現(xiàn)1)Mollydidn’trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith’sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.2)IwassoupsetthatIdidn'trealizehowunthankfulIsounded.3)IstartedtorealizewhatastupidthingIhadsaid.4)Justinrealizedthathedidn’twanttofeelbadforhimself…5)Ashetriedtoopenthedoor,herealizeditwasshut.remindv.提示；使想起1)Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.2)Rhea’swordsremindmewhat,asawriter,Isurelyhavefaithin:thepowerofstory.handv.交；遞Shehandedmetheletter.designv.設(shè)計(jì)designacarcheckv.檢查checkone’sworksetv.1)放置2)擺放餐具…asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegansettingthetable.bookv.預(yù)定bookaflighttoBeijingchangev.變更interviewv.1)面試2)采訪Iliketheideaofbeingareporter,interviewingmyfriends,andcoveringmiddleschoolevents.coverv.1)覆蓋2)設(shè)計(jì)3)報(bào)道rewritev.重寫expectv.1)預(yù)料2)期望IexpectyoutowriteapersonalopinionarticleeveryweekChrisenteredtheworldearlierthanexpected.WhatMichaelcouldneverhaveexpectedwashowChriswouldreenterhislife30yearslater.expressv.表達(dá)myteacherclearlyexpressedhisdisappointmentcomplainv.埋怨；埋怨1)Icomplainedthatmyfatherrewrotemyfirstarticlehimself,insteadofsimplytryingtohelpmetoimproveit.2)Aftermyparentsworkedsohard,howcouldIcomplainthatIdidnotreceiveabikeIworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.improvev.提高；改善allowv.允許…becauseIallowedhimtodoit.reachv.1)抵達(dá)2)達(dá)到3)伸手4)夠得著..mywritingneverreachedthelevelofthefirstarticle.raisev.1)舉起2)提高3)籌集4)提出5)撫養(yǎng)raisehand;raisetheprice;raisemoney;raisequestionsholdv.1)抓住2)抱住3)實(shí)行4)堅(jiān)持住1)EveryyeartheyheldaChristmasEveparty.2)…theyholdtheworldresponsiblefortheconsequence.3)It’swhatholdsourlifetogether.4)shesawLilyholdingherphoneunderthetable.5)Iheldanawardsceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮).6)…allhecoulddowastoholdbacktears.leavev.1)離開2)留下3)丟下ImadeitclearbyleavinghintstomyparentsineverywayIknew.WhenTinawasleavingschool,Lilystoppedher.Itneverlefthishands.receivev.收到；款待…Ihadreceivedsomanyotherthings…acceptv.接受；錄用Vincentgotacceptedintotendifferentuniversities.Everyuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.failv.1)失敗，未能做到2)衰退3)使悲觀Hereyesightisfailing.Whenhelosthisjob,hefelthefailedhisfamily.Heworkedwithahousepainterafterfailingthroughhighschool.Ohno,Tinahadn’tfinishitandshewasgoingtofailagain!meanv.意思是ButwhatIreallymeantwas“Thankssomuch.”Thatdidn’tmeanwedidn’ttry.havev.1)有2)使…做Ihadmyclasswritesomethingaboutthemselves.offerv.主動(dòng)提出“Youcanwriteaboutsomethingelse…”Ioffered.wonderv.想知道Iwonderedwhathewasupto.attendv.1)參與2)上課…VincentattendedclassesandgotstraightA’sfortwoyears.landv.1)著陸2)勝利得到Vincentlandedagreatjobatabigtechcompany.workv.1)工作2)奏效;起作用Forhim,sittingstill,listeningandreading,didn’twork.attractv.吸引JustinwasattractedbythestoriesthatKikitold.encouragev.激勵(lì)succeedv.1)勝利2)接替disappearv.消逝；不見…mydogGraciedisappearedsixyearsago.Hisoncebrightfuturedisappeared.believev.信任；認(rèn)為IreallylearnedwhatIbelieve.Suchstoriesonlybecomerealwhenwebelievethem.Buthebelievesandunderstandsmenow.searchv.搜查Wesearchedtheneighborhoodforhours…imaginev.想象…butimaginehearingforthefirsttime…Buthecouldneverhaveimaginedwhereitwouldcomefrom.waitv.等待supportv.1)支持2)養(yǎng)活3)支撐Hehasabigfamilytosupport.…somestoriesareneversupportedwithscientificfacts…suggestv.1)建議2)表明;示意Isuggestthatwegoouttoeat.Alltheevidencesuggeststhathestolethemoney.beatv.1)戰(zhàn)勝2)敲打3)心跳Hecouldrunwiththeballfastandbeatanyoftheolderboysatthecourt…agreev.1)同意2)約定Justinagreed.liev.1)躺2)位于3)說謊JustinjustlayinbedwatchingTVeveryday…breakv.1)摔壞2)弄壞3)暫停4)違犯n.休息；休假Justinwentflying,fellonthegroundandbrokehisleg.…whileshewashomeonbreak,theystudied,talkedandworkedtogether.applyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用Everyuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.standv.1)站立2)位于3)忍受Ican’tstandhisbrother.Ronnystoodapartfromhisclassmatesinotherways.recordv.1)記錄2)錄音promisev.承諾Lilyhadpromisedtohelpherstudyforthephysicsexam.cheatv.1)欺瞞2)作弊Lilywouldgetagoodgradebycheating.collectv.1)收集；保藏2)取走M(jìn)r.Reedstartedtocollecttheexampapers.pointv.指向；指引Mr.ReedpickedupLily’sexampaper,pointedtothedoorand…stopv.1)(使)停止;結(jié)束2)阻擋WhenTinawasleavingschool,Lilystoppedher.understandv.理解Buthebelievesandunderstandsmenow.forgivev.寬恕Willyouforgiveme?praisev.贊揚(yáng)；贊美volunteerv.自愿做IvolunteeredastheReadingMominthefirst-gradeclassroom.strugglev./n.努力;戰(zhàn)斗;掙扎…h(huán)estruggled(努力)toreadout.returnv.1)回來2)歸還3)復(fù)原Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit…placev.放置IwalkedtowardsRonny,andplacedmyhandonhisshoulder…refusev.拒絕managev.設(shè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saresult,herewrotethewholepiece…papern.1)紙2)報(bào)紙3)試卷Ireadaboutitinthepaper.Thegeographypaperexperiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；閱歷Ididn’thavemyfathersabilityandexperienceasawriter.disappointmentn.悲觀；缺憾Andmyteacherclearlyexpressedhisdisappointment.Myparentslookedunhappy,asmydisappointmentwasobvious.truthn.真相；真理Iwasunabletowriteatthatlevel,butIcouldn’ttellthetruthtotheteacher.feelingn.感覺；想法；感情Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.TheytoldmetorememberthatfeelingsothatIwouldneverrepeatthatmistakeandfeelthatwayagain.advicen.建議；看法thoughtsn.想法WhenIdothat,mythoughtsalwaysturntoVincent.responsibilityn.責(zé)任Hetookfullresponsibilityforhisbehavior.behaviorn.行為；舉止influencen.影響messagen.信息；消息；要點(diǎn)Andforme,themessageissimplebutpowerful—there’salwayshope.Iwasreadingmessagefrommymomtoseehowitwasgoing.powern.1)影響力2)權(quán)力3)力氣ThePowerofStoryfaithn.信任；信念；信仰ItoldherlosingGraciewaslikelosingfaithineverything.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)…maybeGracie’sonagreatadventure.chancen.機(jī)會(huì)…theyoungerboysdidn’thaveachance.shotn.1)射擊2)擊球3)鏡頭Justinwasrunningalloverthebigboysandmakinghisshots.hopelessnessn.無望…h(huán)elosthimselfingreathopelessness…progressn.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展Letmeseeyourprogressreport.breakn.休息；休假…whileshewashomeonbreak,theystudied,talkedandworkedtogether.choicen.選擇Whentheautumncame,Justinhadhischoiceincolleges.stopn.1)停止2)車站instructionn.1)指示2)用法說明praisen.贊揚(yáng)；贊美wayn.1)道路2)方法3)方面Ronnystoodapartfromhisclassmatesinotherways.speechn.1)演說2)說話的實(shí)力Hehadaspeechproblem…tearn.眼淚Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonny…satisfactionn.滿足；滿足Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook!”contributionn.1)貢獻(xiàn)2)捐款WhatapowerfulcontributionthewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild.Turnn.轉(zhuǎn)彎;(依次輪到)的機(jī)會(huì);轉(zhuǎn)變OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’sturn,I’dgivehimasilentsmilepriden.驕傲;傲慢;自尊心…thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewithmisen.承諾noticen.留意;通知silencen.寧?kù)o；緘默Therewasnothingbutsilenceinthehouse.controln.限制Suddenlyatrucklostcontrolandhithiscarbadly…reportn.報(bào)告；報(bào)道touchn.1)觸覺2)觸碰3)聯(lián)系WhenChrisfinishedprimaryschool,thetwolosttouch.I’mtryingtogetintouchwithhim.effortn.努力Youshouldputmoreeffortintoyourwork.recordn.1)記錄2)紀(jì)錄3)唱片實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練詞匯闖關(guān)動(dòng)詞關(guān)用時(shí)：___________得分：___________單詞詞義surprisedroporderwalksavetearpassrealizeremindhanddesignchecksetbookchangeinterviewcoverrewriteexpectexpresscomplainimproveallowreachraiseholdleavereceiveacceptfailmeanhaveofferwonderattendlandworkattractencouragesucceeddisappearbelievesearchimaginewaitsupportsuggestbeatagreeliebreakapplystandrecordpromisecheatcollectpointstopunderstandforgivepraisevolunteerstrugglereturnplacerefusemanagesharepresentnoticerisechoosereenterlosecontrolarriveaffectfollowreportpushremembermissmeetcompareshow形容詞和副詞關(guān)用時(shí)：___________得分：___________單詞詞義excitedlyexcitedexcitinglonelyhardpatientpatientlyproudproudlyquietquietlysilentlysilentsadstrangeangrytiredwonderfulworriednervouslazylazilyterriblemagicbravecommonbusypainfulsuccessfulexpressconfidentbrightamazingobviousupsetunthankfuluncomfortablecomfortableunimportantdishonesthonestimproperuselessusefulspecialpowerfullostendlesslymovedreasonablelastingembarrassedpleasedinteresteddisappointedsurprisedfairregretfulsilentlyboringclosedisadvantagedpresentseriousnervousexpectedbadlysafeclearly名詞關(guān)用時(shí)：___________得分：___________單詞詞義surpriseorderformteardesigndreamanswerquestionproblemhonestypatiencehopehelpstoryintervieweventtalentgiftpiecepaperexperiencedisappointmenttruthfeelingadvicethoughtsresponsibilitybehaviorinfluencemessagepowerfaithadventurechanceshothopelessnessprogressbreakchoicestopinstructionpraisewayspeechtearsatisfactioncontributionturnpridepromisenoticesilencecontrolreporttoucheffortrecord完形闖關(guān)話題體裁詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)實(shí)際用時(shí)正確率難度人物故事類記敘文43512-15分鐘__/10(東城初三期末)ALearnedBeautifulmusicfloated(飄)fromUncleLittleKarimusicmadeherhaveastrong31.makemusicmeUncleEddie,”Karibegged(請(qǐng)求).“Learningisn’t32,Kari.takeshardandpractice.Arereadyforthat?”said.“Iam!Ipromise.”Karisoexcited.surecomefordreamedaboutsongsshe33showingbeforeherfriends.OnSaturdayafternoon,firstbegan.KariUncleEddieouthisguitarandteachherasong,butouta34UncleEddiesaid.HecamefromSpainmore500yearsKari(嘆氣),great,UncleEddie,butIjustcanIsongs?”Unclelaughed,“35,Kari.aaboutguitarbeforeone.”UncleEddiehandedheraaHeexplainedbasicandand36otherparts.HeKarinamesguitarherhomework.Idon’thomework,”Karisaid.“Isongs!Ihaven’tevenonenote.”asigh,UncleEddieouthis37.Heasong.Whenfortimes,nodded.Icanthis,”Kariinsisted.UnclehowKaristartedbutnotesallwrong.didn’tsoundUnclebeautifulmusicKarihandedguitarbackEddie,feeling38.isn’tforme,”shesaid.aUncleEddieaCD.musicroom.“ThatpersonIam.it?”Kari39.memyfirstlesson.years.timeandpracticegetgood,”Unclesmiled.“DothinkIcouldsomeday?”asked.hard,”answeredEddie.I40fornextlesson,”said.UncleEddiehugged“Thatsoundsaplacestart.”31.A.read B.C.D.32.A.bad B.C.D.special33.A.remembered B.imagined C.continued D.suggested34.A.B.sound C.part D.35.A.Patience B.Silence C.Confidence D.Action36.A.repaired B.introduced C.D.37.A.B.C.D.CD38.A.helpless B.nervous C.D.upset39.A.nodded B.laughed C.repeated D.argued40.A.B.note C.homework D.practice參考答案：31-35DCBAA36-40BADBC話題體裁詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)實(shí)際用時(shí)正確率難度人生感悟類記敘文35012-15分鐘__/10(朝陽初三期末)MyDreamMyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmydreamofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticed31,learningfrombo