2025全國(guó)翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試新西蘭新西蘭英語(yǔ)四級(jí)筆譯試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。1.She_______(be)happyifshecouldgototheparty.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.willhavebeen2.Thecat_______(sleep)onthebedwhenIcamein.A.wasB.isC.hadbeenD.hasbeen3.Ifyou_______(finish)yourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave4._______(not)asinglewordofEnglishdidheunderstandinthelecture.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.That5._______(be)verycarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.A.YoumustB.YouhadbetterC.YoushouldD.Youneed6.He_______(go)tothelibrarywhenIsawhimyesterday.A.wasB.isC.hadbeenD.hasbeen7._______(be)agoodideatogoforawalkafterdinner.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.These8._______(not)agoodstudent,butheworksveryhard.A.HeisB.HewasC.HewereD.Hewasnot9._______(not)agoodtimeforapicnictoday.A.ItisB.ThisisC.ThatisD.Theseare10._______(not)asinglepersonintheroom.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.That二、閱讀理解要求：請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedtotravel.Hewouldvisitdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircustomsandtraditions.Oneday,hedecidedtovisitasmallvillageinthemountains.Thekingarrivedatthevillageandwasgreetedbythevillagers.Theywereveryfriendlyandshowedhimaroundthevillage.Thekingwasamazedbythebeautyofthevillageandthekindnessofthepeople.Thenextmorning,thekingdecidedtogoforawalkinthemountains.Whilehewaswalking,hesawayounggirlcarryingaheavyloadonherback.Thekingaskedherwhyshewascarryingsomuch."Ihavetogotothemarkettosellmyvegetables,"shereplied."It'salongwayandIhavetowalkupanddownthemountains."Thekingwastouchedbythegirl'sdeterminationanddecidedtohelpher.Hecarriedtheloadonhisownbackandwalkedwithhertothemarket.Whentheyarrivedatthemarket,thegirlsoldhervegetablesquickly.Shewasabletobuysomethingssheneededandreturnhome.Thekingwasveryhappywithhisexperienceinthevillage.Helearnedthatkindnessandhardworkarethekeystoahappylife.11.Whydidthekingvisitthevillageinthemountains?A.Hewantedtolearnabouttheircustomsandtraditions.B.Hewantedtoenjoythebeautifulscenery.C.Hewantedtomeetthevillagers.D.Hewantedtogoforawalkinthemountains.12.Howdidthevillagerstreattheking?A.Theywereunfriendly.B.Theyshowedhimaroundthevillage.C.Theydidnotshowhimanyrespect.D.Theydidnotwanttotalktohim.13.Whatdidthekingdowhenhesawthegirlcarryingaheavyload?A.Heignoredher.B.Hehelpedhercarrytheload.C.Heaskedhertohelphim.D.Hetoldhertogohome.14.Whywasthegirlcarryingaheavyload?A.Shewantedtovisitthemarket.B.Shehadtogotothemarkettosellhervegetables.C.Shehadtogotothemarkettobuysomethings.D.Shehadtogotothemarkettomeetherfriends.15.Whatdidthekinglearnfromhisexperienceinthevillage?A.Helearnedthatmoneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Helearnedthatbeautyisonlyskindeep.C.Helearnedthatkindnessandhardworkarethekeystoahappylife.D.Helearnedthattravelingisnotalwaysenjoyable.四、翻譯實(shí)踐要求：請(qǐng)將以下英文段落翻譯成中文。Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008-2009hadaprofoundimpactontheeconomiesofmanycountries.Itledtoasignificantdeclineineconomicgrowth,increasedunemploymentrates,andariseingovernmentdebt.Centralbanksaroundtheworldimplementedunprecedentedmonetarypolicymeasurestostimulateeconomicactivityandstabilizefinancialmarkets.Thesemeasuresincludedloweringinterestrates,increasingthemoneysupply,andprovidingliquiditysupporttobanks.However,thelong-termeffectsofthesepoliciesarestillbeingdebatedbyeconomists.五、完形填空要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案完成下列短文。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofremotework.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexibleworkarrangements,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeoranylocationoftheirchoice.Thisshifthasseveraladvantages.Firstly,itcanleadtoincreasedproductivityasemployeescancreateaworkenvironmentthatsuitstheirneeds.Secondly,itcanreducecommutingtimeandexpenses,leadingtoabetterwork-lifebalance.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithremotework.Forinstance,maintainingeffectivecommunicationandcollaborationcanbedifficultwithoutface-to-faceinteractions.Additionally,employeesmayfeelisolatedanddisconnectedfromtheofficeculture.1.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywe_______(A)travel(B)communicate(C)work(D)live.2.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexibleworkarrangements,allowingemployeesto_______(A)workfromhome(B)attendmeetings(C)workintheoffice(D)travelfrequently.3.Remoteworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivityasemployeescancreateaworkenvironmentthat_______(A)suitstheirneeds(B)issimilartotheoffice(C)requireslesseffort(D)ismoreexpensive.4.Oneofthechallengesofremoteworkismaintainingeffective_______(A)communication(B)travel(C)meetings(D)training.5.Employeesmayfeel_______(A)isolated(B)happy(C)productive(D)engagedwhenworkingremotely.六、寫(xiě)作要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的英文短文。Youhaverecentlystartedanewjobinamultinationalcompany.Yourcolleaguescomefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Writeashortemailtoyourcolleague,expressingyourinterestinlearningabouttheircultureandaskingforsuggestionsonhowtoadapttothecompany'sculture.Subject:GettingtoKnowEachOtherandAdaptingtotheCompany'sCultureDear[Colleague'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamexcitedtohavestartedworkingatourcompanyandamlookingforwardtogettingtoknowmycolleaguesbetter.Sinceweallcomefromdifferentcountriesandcultures,Ibelieveitwouldbebeneficialforustolearnfromeachother.Iwouldlovetolearnmoreaboutyourcultureandtraditions.Canyoushareanyinterestingfactsorcustomsthatareuniquetoyourcountry?Additionally,IwouldappreciateanysuggestionsyoumighthaveonhowIcanadapttoourcompany'scultureandworkeffectivelywithmycolleagues.Thankyouforyourtimeandassistance.Iamlookingforwardtoourcollaborationandlearningfromeachother.Bestregards,[YourName]本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.B.is解析：根據(jù)句意，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的陳述，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.A.have解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.A.There解析：根據(jù)句意，表示存在，應(yīng)使用"Therebe"句型。5.A.Youmust解析：根據(jù)句意，表示必須做某事，應(yīng)使用"Youmust"。6.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.A.It解析：根據(jù)句意，表示某事或某物，應(yīng)使用"It"。8.D.Hewasnot解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去并非如此，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去否定句。9.A.Itis解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.A.There解析：根據(jù)句意，表示存在，應(yīng)使用"Therebe"句型。二、閱讀理解11.A.Hewantedtolearnabouttheircustomsandtraditions.解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，可知國(guó)王訪問(wèn)村莊是為了了解他們的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。12.B.Theyshowedhimaroundthevillage.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，可知村民們熱情地向他展示了村莊。13.B.Hehelpedhercarrytheload.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，可知國(guó)王幫助女孩背起了重?fù)?dān)。14.B.Shehadtogotothemarkettosellhervegetables.解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句，可知女孩要去市場(chǎng)賣(mài)菜。15.C.Helearnedthatkindnessandhardworkarethekeystoahappylife.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，可知國(guó)王從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了善良和努力工作是幸福生活的關(guān)鍵。三、翻譯實(shí)踐Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008-2009hadaprofoundimpactontheeconomiesofmanycountries.Itledtoasignificantdeclineineconomicgrowth,increasedunemploymentrates,andariseingovernmentdebt.Centralbanksaroundtheworldimplementedunprecedentedmonetarypolicymeasurestostimulateeconomicactivityandstabilizefinancialmarkets.Thesemeasuresincludedloweringinterestrates,increasingthemoneysupply,andprovidingliquiditysupporttobanks.However,thelong-termeffectsofthesepoliciesarestillbeingdebatedbyeconomists.翻譯：2008-2009年的全球金融危機(jī)對(duì)許多國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。它導(dǎo)致了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的顯著下降、失業(yè)率的上升以及政府債務(wù)的增加。世界各地的中央銀行實(shí)施了前所未有的貨幣政策措施，以刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)和穩(wěn)定金融市場(chǎng)。這些措施包括降低利率、增加貨幣供應(yīng)量以及向銀行提供流動(dòng)性支持。然而，這些政策的長(zhǎng)期影響仍在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家之間爭(zhēng)論。四、完形填空1.C.work解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里討論的是數(shù)字時(shí)代對(duì)工作方式的影響。2.A.workfromhome解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里討論的是遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起。3.A.suitstheirneeds解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里討論